Ukg Addition and Subtraction

Addition & subtraction
How many apples are in the picture? _____________

How many oranges are in the picture? _____________
How many fruits are shown in the picture? ___________
We describe this situation as the number of fruits is the sum

of the number of apples and the number of oranges.
In short we write this as

6
+ 3
9
There is one more way of writing: 6 + 3 = 9.

This process is called addition.
It is read as six plus three is equal to nine.
“ + “ sign is called addition sign or plus sign.
How many boys are there in the picture? ________
How many girls are there in the picture? _________
How many children are there in the picture? _______
Write this in short in the following table.
How many parrots are shown above?________

How many swans are shown above? ________
How many birds are shown above? _________
Write this in short
How many tables are there in the
picture? _______________
How many chairs are there in the
picture? _______________
How many furniture items are there in
the picture? ______________
Write this in short.
How many pens are there in the picture?________

How many pencils are there in the picture? _______
How many writing items are there in the picture?_______
How many mobiles phones do you observe in the picture?
________
How many laptops do you observe in the picture?_______
How many devices are shown above? ___________
How many tigers are there in the picture?__________

How many lions are there in the picture? ___________
How many wild animals are there in the picture? _______
How many dogs are there in the picture?________
How many cats are in the picture? ____________
Number of pets shown above? _______________
How many types of fans are shown above? __________

How many types of tubes are hanging in the picture above?
___________
How many electrical equipment are in all? __________
+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
5 6 7 8 9
6 7 8 9
7 8 9
8 9
From the above table.
1 + 1 = 2, 1 + 2 = 3, 1 + 3 =4 The first number “1” is from
first column. The second numbers are from the first row. The
sums are given in the second row second column onward.
Similarly observe 2 + 1 = 3, 2 + 2 = 4, 2 + 3 = 5.
Continue to read the table and learn it.
Now draw any objects to solve the given sums. The first one
is done for you.
5
+4 +
9
1
+6
7
+2
3
+2
2
+5
8
+1
1
+7
3
+1
4
+3
3
+5
Subtraction
Count laddoos in the above picture. There are 8 laddoos.

Three laddoos should be given to the maid. How many
laddoos will be left?
Let us cancel three laddoos from the picture.
So, the number of laddoos left are 5. We can write this in

short as follows.
8
- 3
5
The other format of writing. 8 – 3 = 5.

This process is called subtraction.
We read this as eight minus three equal to five.
The sign “-” stands for subtraction called minus sign.
Total number of mangoes in the picture?
________
Number of mangoes cut, _____________
Number of full mangoes _____________
Total number of dolls in the picture?

________
Two dolls will be given to the orphanage.
How many dolls will be left after that?
_______________
The above packets were bought for children. How

many packets are there? _________
- Three packets were left because some children were
absent.
How many packets will be used? _________
_______________
The number of fruits hanging on the tree in the
picture.
If the birds eats all the fruits, how many will be left on
the tree?
Count the number of balls in the

picture. ________
If we paint two balls black, how many
white coloured balls will be left?
___________
Number of shirts bought for painting ____________

Four shirts will be painted blue and the remaining red.
The number of t shirts in red colour. ____________
-
These above flowers were for decoration. Four flowers got
spoilt. How many flowers are left?
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 0
2 1 0
3 2 1 0
4 3 2 1 0
5 4 3 2 1 0
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Draw simple items for the given sums. Count and find the
answer. The first one is done for you.
Sum Picture for Picture for Picture for
the first the second the sum
number number
3 /// ////// ///
+6 //////
9
5
+2
6
+1
2
+4
5
+2
1
+8
Sum Picture for Picture for Picture for
the first the second the sum
number number
4
+3
3
+3
7
+0
0
+4
Revise the table given above and then complete the

following table.
+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Now let us solve the following subtraction sums. The first one
is done for you.
Sum Picture for Cancellation Picture for
the first of the second the
number number remaining
number
7 /////// /////// ///
-4
3
8
-2
4
-1
9
-5
7
-3
5
-2
Sum Picture for Cancellation Picture for
the first of the second the
number number remaining
number
3
-1
6
-5
8
-3
9
-5
Revise the subtraction table given above and then complete

the following table.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 0
2 1 0
3 2 1 0
4 3 2 1 0
5 4 3 2 1 0
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Ukg Addition and Subtraction

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Addition & subtraction

How many apples are in the picture? _____________

How many fruits are shown in the picture? ___________

We describe this situation as the number of fruits is the sum

In short we write this as

There is one more way of writing: 6 + 3 = 9.

How many parrots are shown above?________

How many pens are there in the picture?________

How many tigers are there in the picture?__________

How many types of fans are shown above? __________

Count laddoos in the above picture. There are 8 laddoos.

So, the number of laddoos left are 5. We can write this in

The other format of writing. 8 – 3 = 5.

Total number of dolls in the picture?

The above packets were bought for children. How

Count the number of balls in the

Number of shirts bought for painting ____________

Revise the table given above and then complete the

Revise the subtraction table given above and then complete

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