Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR851

Microcontroller Based Women Safety Tracker Device

E.Swarnalatha,
Assistant Professor, Dept of ECE,
Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Hyderabad,

UG Students:

Rithesh Donthoju, Sekhar Rentapala, Palakurla Bhumika,

Dept of ECE, Dept of ECE, Dept of ECE,
Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology,
Hyderabad Hyderabad Hyderabad

Abstract:- This paper presents the design and the user's location and detect any sudden movements or
implementation of a microcontroller-based women safety falls. These sensors continuously monitor the user's
tracker device aimed at enhancing personal safety for activities and send data to the microcontroller for
women. In recent times, there has been an increasing processing. In the event of an emergency or distress
concern for women's safety, especially in urban areas. situation, the device offers multiple alert mechanisms to
To address this issue, our device integrates various notify predefined contacts or emergency services. Through
sensors and communication modules to provide tracking GSM/GPRS communication, it can send SMS alerts
and alert functionalities. The core of the device is a containing the user's precise location coordinates, enabling
microcontroller unit that coordinates the operation of quick response and assistance. Overall, the Microcontroller-
different components. It interfaces with sensors such as based Women Safety Tracker Device represents a
GPS, Pulse sensor, MEMs sensor to track the user's significant advancement in personal safety technology. By
location and detect any sudden movements or falls. providing women with a reliable and efficient tool to
These sensors continuously monitor the user's activities enhance their safety.
and send data to the microcontroller for processing. In
case of an emergency the device alert GSM/GPS II. EXISTING SYSTEM
communication for sending SMS alerts with the user's
location coordinates. The device is designed to be In This safety device for women utilizes an Arduino
compact, lightweight, and discreet, allowing users to microcontroller interfaced with GSM and GPS modules to
carry it comfortably in various situations. send SOS emergency SMS alerts containing current location
coordinates. Worn as a band, it enables users to trigger an
Overall, the proposed women safety tracker device alarm in distress situations. Additionally, an RF transmitter
provides a reliable and efficient solution for enhancing and receiver facilitate wireless communication between the
personal safety. band and a receiving device held by trusted contacts or
authorities. Upon receiving the SOS message, the receiving
Keywords:- Microcontroller, Tracker Device, Sensors, GPS. device extracts the location information and can relay it to
the police or concerned individuals, aiding in prompt
I. INTRODUCTION assistance and potential rescue operations. Overall, this
integrated system offers a reliable and efficient means for
In recent years, the issue of women's safety, women to seek help and enhance personal safety.
particularly in urban areas, has become increasingly
prominent due to rising concerns about personal security. In III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
response this paper presents the design and implementation
of a Microcontroller-based Women Safety Tracker Device. The proposed system of a Microcontroller-Based
This device aims to offer a comprehensive solution by Women Safety Tracker Device is designed to provide a
integrating advanced technologies such as microcontrollers, robust solution for enhancing personal safety. At its core is a
sensors, and communication modules. By leveraging these microcontroller unit responsible for managing and
components, the device provides real-time tracking and alert coordinating various functionalities. It interfaces with
functionalities, which are essential for ensuring the safety sensors such as GPS, Pulse sensor, MEMs sensor to track
and well-being of women in various environments. At the the user's location and detect any sudden movements or
core of the device lies a microcontroller unit, which serves falls. These sensors continuously monitor the user's
as the central processing unit responsible for coordinating activities and send data to the microcontroller for
the operations of different components. . It interfaces with processing. The inclusion of a GSM/GPS communication
sensors such as GPS, Pulse sensor, MEMs sensor to track module enables the device to establish communication with

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Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR851

predefined contacts or emergency services. In case of V. FLOW CHART

emergencies, the device can autonomously send SMS alerts
containing the user's precise location coordinates, ensuring
quick and accurate assistance. Moreover, the device features
a panic button, allowing users to manually trigger
emergency alerts when they feel threatened or unsafe. Its
compact and wearable design ensures discreet carry.
Overall, the proposed system aims to empower women by
combining advanced sensing and communication
technologies with user-friendly design principles. By
offering real-time tracking, emergency alerting capabilities,
and discreet wearable functionality, the system strives to
enhance personal safety and enable women to navigate their
surroundings with confidence and peace of mind.

IV. METHODOLOGY

The key requirements such as real-time tracking,

emergency alerting, compact design, and user-friendliness
are identified through thorough requirement analysis. Then,
suitable components including a microcontroller unit,
sensors, GSM/GPS communication module, panic button,
and power management system are carefully selected based
on the identified requirements. The hardware design and
integration phase involve designing the layout and
connections between components, followed by their
integration onto a PCB or prototyping platform to ensure
proper functionality and connectivity. Firmware
development includes writing code for the microcontroller
to control device operations, implement algorithms for real-
time tracking, movement detection, and emergency alert
triggering. Communication protocol implementation
involves enabling the device to send SMS alerts using
GSM/GPS and establishing wireless communication
between the wearable device and the receiving device using
RF modules. User interface design focuses on creating an
intuitive interface with LED indicators, LCD display
screens, and tactile feedback for the panic button, ensuring
easy operation and clear feedback to users. Testing and
validation are critical steps to verify the device's
functionality, including sensor accuracy, communication
reliability, emergency alert triggering, and battery life. Real-
world simulations are conducted to validate the device's
performance in emergency situations. Optimization and
refinement involve identifying areas for improvement
through testing and user feedback, optimizing performance,
power consumption, and user interface design based on the
results, and refining hardware, firmware, and user interface
accordingly. Deployment and user training prepare the
device for deployment by providing packaging, user
manuals, and training materials, ensuring end-users are
equipped to use the device effectively. Continuous
improvement involves collecting feedback from users and
stakeholders, identifying opportunities for enhancement, and
incorporating updates and improvements through iterative
development cycles to ensure the device remains effective in Fig 1. Flowchart of Working
addressing women's safety concerns.

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Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR851

VI. BLOCK DIAGRAM Facilitating communication capabilities, the

GSM/GPRS module enables the device to establish
communication with predefined contacts or emergency
services. This module allows the device to send SMS alerts
containing the user’s location coordinate in case of
emergencies, ensuring swift response and assistance when
needed. The inclusion of a panic button provides users with
a manual means to trigger emergency alerts when they feel
threatened or unsafe. This physical button is typically
connected to the microcontroller, allowing for immediate
activation of the alerting mechanism upon pressing.
Wireless communication between the wearable device and a
receiving device is facilitated by RF transmitter and receiver
modules. These modules enable additional alerting or
communication capabilities, enhancing the device's
effectiveness in emergency situations. The user interface of
the device comprises LED indicators, an LCD display, and
tactile feedback mechanisms. LED indicators provide visual
feedback on the device's status, while the LCD display
presents essential information such as location coordinates
or alert confirmation. Tactile feedback ensures users feel the
activation of the panic button, further enhancing the device's
usability. Antennas, including GPS and GSM antennas,
Fig 2. Block Diagram receive signals from GPS satellites and enable
communication with cellular networks, respectively. These
 Applications antennas are crucial for ensuring reliable positioning and
 Personal Safety Enhancement communication capabilities of the device. The device's
 Urban Safety hardware components are housed within a protective
 Domestic Violence Prevention enclosure designed to be lightweight, durable, and
 Travel Safety comfortable for the user to wear. Additionally, the printed
circuit board (PCB) provides a platform for interconnecting
 Campus Safety
all components, ensuring compactness, reliability, and ease
 Workplace Safety
of manufacturing. In summary, the hardware details of a
 Elderly Care microcontroller-based women safety tracker device
 Community Safety Initiatives encompass a carefully designed integration of components
 Humanitarian Aid aimed at enhancing personal safety through real-time
 Empowerment Programs tracking, emergency alerting, and reliable communication
functionalities.
VII. HARDWARE DETAILS
VIII. DESCRIPTION OF SOFTWARE
The hardware configuration of a microcontroller-based
women safety tracker device comprises several key In a microcontroller-based women safety tracker
components meticulously integrated to ensure its effective device, software development often involves the utilization
functionality. At the core lies the microcontroller unit, such of various programming languages and frameworks tailored
as Arduino or Raspberry Pi, serving as the central to the specific microcontroller platform. Here's an overview
processing unit orchestrating the device's operations. This of the software components commonly used with Arduino
unit manages data processing tasks, interfaces with sensors Uno, which includes Embedded C, Micro Python, and
and communication modules, and controls various Arduino Sketch:
functionalities essential for ensuring personal safety.
Sensors play a pivotal role in the device's operation,  Embedded C
including a GPS module for accurate location tracking, an Embedded C is a widely-used programming language
accelerometer to detect sudden movements or falls, and a for microcontroller firmware development due to its
gyroscope for measuring orientation and rotation. These efficiency and direct hardware access. With Arduino Uno,
sensors continuously monitor the user's activities in real- developers write firmware using Embedded C to control the
time, providing crucial data inputs to the microcontroller for device's operation, interact with sensors, manage
processing and decision-making. communication modules, and handle user input. Embedded
C code for Arduino Uno is typically written within the
Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) and
compiled using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).

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Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR851

 MicroPython
MicroPython is a lean and efficient implementation of
the Python 3 programming language optimized for
microcontrollers. While Arduino Uno does not natively
support MicroPython, there are alternative microcontroller
platforms compatible with MicroPython, such as ESP8266
and ESP32. Developers may opt to use MicroPython for
prototyping or developing firmware on compatible
microcontroller platforms, leveraging Python's simplicity
and readability for rapid development.

 Arduino Sketch
Arduino Sketch is a simplified programming language
based on C/C++ specifically designed for Arduino boards,
including Arduino Uno. Arduino Sketch provides higher-
level abstractions and pre-built libraries that simplify
firmware development for beginners and hobbyists.
Developers use the Arduino IDE to write Arduino Sketch
code, which is then compiled and uploaded to the Arduino
Uno board via USB for execution.

For a women safety tracker device based on Arduino

Uno, developers typically write firmware using the Arduino
Sketch programming language within the Arduino IDE.
They utilize Arduino libraries and functions to interface
with sensors (e.g., GPS, accelerometer), GSM/GPRS
communication modules, and user interface components Fig 4 Live Location SMS of Person
(e.g., LED indicators, buttons).It's worth noting that while
Embedded C and MicroPython offer flexibility and low-
level control, Arduino Sketch simplifies the development
process and is well-suited for rapid prototyping and hobbyist
projects, making it a popular choice for projects like women
safety tracker devices.

IX. SIMULATION RESULT

Fig 3 Hardware Fig 5 Traced Live Location of Person

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Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR851

X. CONCLUSION [4]. Kavya, P., & Madhusudhan, T. (2017). Women Safety

System using GSM and GPS. International Research
The development and implementation of a Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 4(9),
microcontroller-based women safety tracker device offer a 2743-2746.
significant step forward in addressing the pressing issue of [5]. Rajput, M., Panchal, V., & Shah, D. (2017). Design
women's safety. Through the integration of advanced and Implementation of Women Safety System.
sensing technologies, robust communication modules, and International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and
user-friendly design principles, this device serves as a Innovations in Technology, 3(1), 1-5.
reliable and efficient solution for enhancing personal safety [6]. Jyoti, S., & Goyal, P. (2018). A Review on Women
in various contexts. The device's ability to continuously Safety System Using GPS and GSM. International
monitor the user's location, detect movements, and trigger Journal of Engineering Research and Technology,
emergency alerts provides women with a proactive means of 7(12), 243-247.
safeguarding themselves in potentially threatening [7]. Jain, S., & Goyal, A. (2018). Real Time Women Safety
situations. Furthermore, the device's real-time tracking and System Using IoT. International Journal of Innovative
alerting functionalities empower women to navigate their Research in Computer and Communication
surroundings with peace of mind, knowing that help is Engineering, 6(6), 12340-12344.
readily accessible at the touch of a button. Overall, the [8]. Singh, S., & Kumari, A. (2019). Design and
microcontroller-based women safety tracker device Implementation of Women Safety System using IoT
represents a tangible step towards creating safer and more and GSM. International Journal of Scientific Research
inclusive communities, where women can thrive without and Development, 7(6), 24-27.
fear of violence or harassment. [9]. Sharma, V., & Malhotra, S. (2018). Women Safety
Device Using GPS and GSM Technology.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT International Journal of Engineering Development and
Research, 6(1), 219-222.
This project is an acknowledgement to the inspiration, [10]. Choudhary, A., & Agarwal, A. (2017). Women Safety
drive and technical assistance contributed by many System Using GSM and GPS Technology.
individuals.. It's our privilege and pleasure to express our International Journal of Research in Advent
profound sense of gratitude to Mrs. E.SWARNALATHA, Technology, 5(3), 199-204.
ASST.PROFESSOR, Department of ECE for her guidance
throughout this dissertation work. We express our sincere
thanks to MR. D Naresh Kumar, Project Coordinator and
my entire faculty, without their constant encouragement and
everlasting support this work would not have been possible.

Finally, we would like to thank our faculty and friends

for their unwavering support and encouragement throughout
this journey.

Without the collective effort and collaboration of all

individuals involved, this project would not have been
possible

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