RD-301A Operator Manual
RD-301A Operator Manual
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RD-301A
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Operation Manual
1002-9001-200
Issue-5
OPERATION MANUAL
RD-301A
PUBLISHED BY
Aeroflex
10200 West York / Wichita, Kansas 67215 U.S.A. / (316) 522-4981 / FAX (316) 524-2623
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RD-301A
CAUTION: Refer to accompanying documents. (This symbol refers to specific CAUTIONS represented on
the unit and clarified in the text.)
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RD-301A
T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
O PERATI ON MANUAL
RD-301A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Chapter/Section
Title/Copyright Page
Safety Page
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1
Section 1 - Description 1-1
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Section 2 - Operation 1-2
Section 3 - Specifications 1-3
Section 4 - Shipping 1-4
Section 5 - Storage 1-5
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Appendix A - I/O Connectors Pin-Out Tables
Appendix B - Test Equipment Requirements
Appendix C - Metric/British Imperial Conversion Table with Nautical Distance Conversions
Appendix D - Abbreviations
Index
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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RD-301A
INTRODUCTION
This manual contains the information necessary to install, operate and evaluate the RD-301A Test
Set.
It is strongly recommended that personnel be thoroughly familiar with the contents of this manual
before attempting to operate this equipment.
In this manual, the RD-301A Radar Test Set is also referred to as Test Set, RD-301A or RD-301A
Test Set.
ORGANIZATION
This manual is divided into the following Chapters and Sections:
CHAPTER 1 - OPERATION
Section 1 - DESCRIPTION (description of the RD-301A)
Section 2 - OPERATION (installation; controls, connectors and indicators; performance
evaluation; and general operating procedures)
Section 3 - SPECIFICATIONS
Section 4 - SHIPPING
Section 5 - STORAGE
INTRODUCTION
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T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
INTRODUCTION
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RD-301A
CHAPTER ONE
RD-301A RADAR TEST SET
OPERATION MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1-TABLE OF CONTENTS
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4.7.3 Sensitivity 1-2-4 5
4.7.4 Turbulence 1-2-4 6
4.7.5 Dual Target Simulation 1-2-4 7
4.7.6 E f f e c t i v e P o w e r a n d A u t o ma t i c
Frequency Control (AFC) Centering 1-2-4 8
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4.7.7 Minimum Detection Range (MDR) 1-2-4 9
4.7.8 Sensitivity Time Control (STC) 1-2-4 10
4.7.9 Magnetron Pulse Frequency and Phase Deviation1-2-4 11
4.7.10 IF Testing 1-2-4 15
4.7.11 UUT Power Percentage 1-2-4 16
SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATIONS 1-3
1. General 1-3-1 1
1.1 RF Signal Generator 1-3-1 1
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1.2 IF Signal Generator 1-3-1 2
1.3 Modulation 1-3-1 2
1.4 Range 1-3-1 3
1.5 Frequency Counter 1-3-1 3
1.6 Power Meter 1-3-1 4
1.7 Outputs 1-3-1 4
1.8 Inputs 1-3-1 5
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1-TABLE OF CONTENTS
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
1-LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS/TABLES
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T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
1-LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS/TABLES
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RD-301A
SECTION 1 - DESCRIPTION
1.1 GENERAL
● Provides an additional 0 to 20 dB
The RD-301A Radar Test Set is a precision
amplitude boost above selected output
simulator designed for testing aircraft weather
level for checking radar contour threshold
radar and narrow pulse marine radar systems.
circuits, receiver color and intensity
The solid-state, fully integrated Test Set
response.
provides the means of completely testing
routine radar functions. The RD-301A also ● Provides IF sweep generator from 20 to
satisfies simulation requirements for new 70 MHz and marker generator for IF and
generation non-coherent radar systems. All AFC testing.
RF tests and measurements are accomplished
by connecting the RD-301A to the Unit Under The RD-301A provides various forms of the
Test (UUT) with the use of the supplied UUT transmitter signal for comprehensive
Serialized Coaxial Cable, Waveguide Coupler radar maintenance and testing. Signals are at
and Waveguide Termination (Dummy Load). the following connectors:
An optional 10 dB Attenuator is included (when
ordered) for radars with output power levels ● ANLYZER RF X-BAND XMTR Connector for
between 12 and 120 kW. viewing the radar signal on a spectrum
analyzer.
1.2 FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES ● XMTR DET Connector for viewing radar
transmitter pulse shape on oscilloscope.
The RD-301A incorporates the following
features and capabilities: ● XMTR DSCRM .1V/MHz Connector for
viewing radar pulse spectral characteristics
● Automatically acquires, tracks and provides
on an oscilloscope. Pulse frequency
a digital readout of the radar transmitter
changes are shown as amplitude shifts on
frequency.
the oscilloscope.
● Provides internal amplitude modulation or
● XMTR HET MON Connector for
accepts external amplitude modulation for
oscilloscope display of frequency and
simulating target scintillation for turbulence
duration of modes, identifying location and
detection radars.
magnitude of phase pulling within the
● Responds to radar transmitter pulse widths magnetron pulse.
o f 5 0 n s t o 3 0 μs o v e r a f r e q u e n c y f r o m
9295 to 9500 MHz.
● Measures radar transmitter peak pulse
power.
1-1-1
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T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
1-1-1
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SECTION 2 - OPERATION
m
or WARNING Label. CAUTION labels appear
1.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS where possibility of damage to equipment
exists. WARNING labels denote conditions
Listed are several important safety precautions where bodily injury or death may result.
which must be observed during installation and
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operation. Aeroflex assumes no liability for
failure to comply with any safety precaution
outlined in this manual.
PRONG TO TWO-PRONG
ADAPTOR PLUG IS NOT
RECOMMENDED.
The ac power cable included with the Test Set
is equipped with a standard three-prong power
all
1-2-1
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STEP PROCEDURE
1. Set RD-301A into operating position.
2. Connect ac power cable from AC INPUT
Connector (50) to power source.
3. Press LINE Switch (30) ON and verify
Frequency Hz/MHz Digital Display (1)
illuminates.
1-2-1
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37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
36 1
RANGE SEL
EFF
35
RANGE 1 DELAY RANGE 2 DELAY INTL PRF/AM
2
R1
RINGS POWER FREQUENCY Hz/MHz
4 5 R2 ON KW PEAK EFF PK
3 R2 ALT 2 3 4 5 6
2 4 6 8 3 5 7 1 1 7 8 READY F
00
50
.5
150 1
2 R1, R2 9
AUTO .1 10
1 .2 0 .2 11
34 3
0 .4 .4 12
50
.6 .6
20
0
CONTOUR
1 10 1 10
AM UP MOD F-MHz F OFFSET
.1 100 .1 100 - +
CAL EFF PEAKING
μS NM x1 x10
OFFSET
32 5
-1
-5
1.5
2
1
DISPLAY MKR FREQ MNL FREQ BOOST
MKR
2.5
-6
FINE
0
2
ATTEN
2.5
4.5
0
3
-7
-1
4.5 4
3.5 3 O -9 -8
INTL AM
4 3.5 FF
COARSE
OUTPUT LEVEL
-30
-40
-50
RF 6
IF LO RF
-10 dB
-20
-60
30 7
RF IF XMTR
-10
-70
-50
120 W MAX IN DSCRM HET
-80
O N LY
0
I F LO -20
TEST VIDEO TEST RF SYNC DLYD SYNC EXT TRIG IF SCP SWP X IF OUT DET .1V/MHz MON -40
0
-30
+1
1045-1250MHz B I +20
29 8
A /
N O
D 50 Ω 50 Ω 50 Ω 50 Ω
50 Ω 50 Ω
28 9
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9007001
50 % EXT
50
VIDEO FM AM
E FU
X-BAND L-BAND
X-BAND
51
57 56 55 54 53 52 9007002
1-2-2
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6. RF INDICATOR 12. XMTR DSCRM .1V/MHZ CONNECTOR
(J49027)
Red LED illuminates when RF TRACK or RF
MNL is selected with RF/IF MODE Pushbutton Provides output for displaying radar transmitter
Switches. Red indicates color of scale used frequency versus time characteristics on
on OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm Control. external oscilloscope. BNC connector requires
50 Ω load for an output calibrated at
7. RF -10 DB INDICATOR 0 . 1 V / M H z . S y s t e m r e f e r e n c e p u l s e , 5 μs
w i d e , o c c u r s a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 5 μs a f t e r
Red LED illuminates when RF TRACK -10 dB transmitter pulse. Reference voltage
or RF MNL -10 dB is selected with RF/IF MODE corresponds to frequency shown on
Pushbutton Switches. Red indicates color of FREQUENCY Hz/MHz Digital Display.
scale used on OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm
m
Control.
13. XMTR DET CONNECTOR (J49026)
8. IF LO INDICATOR Provides output for displaying radar transmitter
pulse shape characteristics on external
Red LED illuminates when IF LO is selected
oscilloscope. BNC connector requires 50 Ω
with RF/IF MODE Pushbutton Switches. Red
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load to preserve pulse fidelity.
indicates color of scale used on OUTPUT
LEVEL COARSE dBm Control.
14. IF OUT INDICATOR
9. OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE DBM CONTROL Red LED illuminates when IF LO or IF HI is
selected with RF/IF MODE Pushbutton
Varies RF or IF output level in 10 dB
Switches and indicates IF output is available
increments. Red and green scales on control
at IF OUT Connector.
knob are used according to mode selected with
es
RF/IF MODE Pushbutton Switches. Each mode
is indicated with an index mark and red or 15. IF OUT CONNECTOR (J49025)
green LED. RF output level is calibrated to Provides IF signal generator output. Signal
-127 dBm using the red scale. level is set with OUTPUT LEVEL FINE dBm
Control and OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm
10. MNL FREQ CONTROLS Control. BNC connector requires 50 Ω load for
operation.
uid
Provides output for displaying radar transmitter frequency of UUT transmitter signal
pulse frequency characteristics on external received through X-BAND I/O Connector.
oscilloscope. BNC connector requires 50 Ω RF Indicator and X-BAND SIGNAL Indicator
load for operation. illuminate when RF TRACK mode is
selected.
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● RF TRACK -10 dB
1-2-2
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NOTE: Transmitting replies from the RD- 17. X-BAND SIGNAL INDICATOR
301A while the UUT transmitter is
operating during TRACK Red LED illuminates when RF TRACK, RF
operations may cause tracking TRACK -10 dB, RF MNL or RF MNL -10 dB is
inaccuracies at high generator selected with RF/IF MODE Pushbutton
levels (>-75 dBm). To avoid Switches and indicates RF output is available
possible tracking error, the range at the X-BAND I/O Connector.
delay is set greater than the UUT
transmitter pulse width. 18. X-BAND I/O CONNECTOR (J49016)
1-2-2
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23. INTL AM SWITCH ● INTL
INTL AM (On)/OFF toggle switch adds 50% AM Starts range delay with every leading edge
(square wave) to reply pulse out-put. of pulses generated by internal PRF
Frequency is set with INTL PRF/AM Control oscillator. Triggering rate is set with INTL
and X1/X10 INTL PRF/AM Switch. Amplitude PRF/AM Control.
is set with CONTOUR/R2/INTL AM
BOOST/ATTEN Control and is relative to ● CW
output level set with OUTPUT LEVEL FINE Selects continuous wave RF output at
dBm Control and OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE X-BAND I/O Connector or continuous wave
dBm Control. IF output at IF OUT Connector according to
RF/IF MODE Pushbutton Switches.
24. DLYD SYNC CONNECTOR (J49023)
● EXT (+)
BNC connector provides delayed synchronous
pulse output to external oscilloscope. Leading Starts range delay when triggered with
edge of positive pulse is coincident with rising edge of a 2 to 25 V peak pulse or
leading edge of reply pulse. positive half of sine wave input applied to
EXT TRIG Connector.
25. INTL AM INDICATOR
● EXT (-)
Red LED illuminates when internal AM is
Starts range delay when triggered with
activated with INTL AM Switch.
falling edge of a 2 to 25 V peak pulse or
negative half of sine wave input applied to
26. SYNC CONNECTOR (J49022) EXT TRIG Connector.
BNC connector provides synchronous pulse
output to external oscilloscope. Leading edge 30. LINE SWITCH
of positive pulse is coincident with start of
Applies power to RD-301A.
each range delay.
31. PULSE WIDTH μS CONTROL (RANGE 2)
27. TEST RF 1045-1250 MHZ CONNECTOR
(J49021) Adjusts Range 2 reply pulse width from 0.05 to
5 0 0 μs , d e p e n d i n g o n P U L S E W I D T H
BNC connector, providing 50 Ω load, receives
MULTIPLIER Control (RANGE 2) setting.
L-Band test signals for calibration and
P U L S E W I D T H μS C o n t r o l ( R A N G E 2 ) s e t t i n g
verification of tracking circuits.
i s v a r i a b l e f r o m 0 . 5 t o 5 μs a n d i s m u l t i p l i e d b y
the PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER Control
28. TEST VIDEO CONNECTOR (J49020) (RANGE 2) setting to obtain the Range 2 reply
BNC connector, providing 50 Ω load, receives pulse width.
external pulse signals and is used with TEST
RF 1045-1250 MHz Connector for calibration 32. PULSE WIDTH μS CONTROL (RANGE 1)
and verification.
A d j u s t s p u l s e w i d t h f r o m 0 . 0 5 μs t o 2 . 5 m s ,
depending on PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER
29. MODULATION MODE PUSHBUTTON
C o n t r o l ( R A N G E 1 ) s e t t i n g . P U L S E W I D T H μS
SWITCHES
Control (RANGE 1) setting is variable from 0.5
Selects range delay trigger source or enables t o 5 μs a n d i s m u l t i p l i e d b y t h e P U L S E W I D T H
continuous wave output. Selectable modes are MULTIPLIER Control (RANGE 1) setting to
as follows: obtain the pulse width. Range 1 reply width is
set in RF operating modes or IF pulse width is
● TRACK set in IF operating modes according to RF/IF
Starts range delay coincident with leading MODE Pushbutton Switches.
edge of UUT transmitter pulse at 50%
amplitude point.
1-2-2
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33. SWEEP WIDTH MHZ CONTROL 39. RANGE SEL SWITCH
Sets sweep width (in MHz) of IF signal Provides simulated reply variations. Nine
generator output. Sweep width is set from position rotary switch selects boost, selects
0 to 4 MHz. Sweep rate is 100 Hz. Control number of Range 1 reply rings (1-5) or
has detent OFF position. activates Range 2 reply.
● CONTOUR/AM UP MOD
34. PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER CONTROL
(RANGE 1) Provides selectable 0 to 20 dB boost above
level set with OUTPUT LEVEL FINE dBm
Selects multiplier (.1, 1, 10, 100 or 500) used
Control and OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm
w i t h P U L S E W I D T H μS C o n t r o l ( R A N G E 1 )
Control. Boost is set using
setting. The PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER
CONTOUR/R2/INTL AM dB BOOST/ATTEN
Control (RANGE 1) setting multiplied by the
Control and only applies when initial output
P U L S E W I D T H μS C o n t r o l ( R A N G E 1 ) s e t t i n g levels are from -75 to -127 dBm. Range 1
obtains Range 1 reply or IF pulse width. reply is boosted when INTL AM Switch is
OFF. Internal AM is boosted when INTL
35. PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER CONTROL AM Switch is set to INTL AM.
(RANGE 2)
● RINGS 1 through 5
Selects multiplier (.1, 1, 10 or 100) used with
P U L S E W I D T H μS C o n t r o l ( R A N G E 2 ) s e t t i n g . Selects number of equally spaced
The PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER Control simulated Range 1 replies transmitted by
(RANGE 2) setting multiplied by the PULSE the RD-301A. RANGE 1 DELAY
W I D T H μS C o n t r o l ( R A N G E 2 ) s e t t i n g o b t a i n s Thumbwheels set Ring 1 delay and
Range 2 reply pulse width. distance between all succeeding rings
(equidistant). Minimum range for Rings
36. μS /NM SWITCH 2 t h r o u g h 5 i s 0 . 3 μs o r 0 . 3 n m i .
1-2-2
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42. X1/X10 INTL PRF/AM SWITCH 45. PANEL METER ZERO CONTROL
Selects multiplier (X1 or X10) used with INTL Inset screw used to align PANEL Meter needle
PRF/AM Control setting. The INTL PRF/AM to zero when LINE Switch is OFF.
Control setting multiplied by 1 or 10 as
selected with the X1/X10 INTL PRF/AM Switch 46. EFF READY INDICATOR
provides the RD-301A internal oscillator
frequency. Green LED illuminates when Test Set is ready
to measure UUT effective peak power.
1-2-2
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2.2 RD-301A REAR PANEL
m
● PK (Peak) POWER
52. VCO L-BAND OUTPUT CONNECTOR
PANEL Meter displays UUT peak power in
kilowatts. (J49004)
SMA connector provides VCO sample for
● ΔF (Frequency Offset)
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testing tracking accuracy at L-Band.
PANEL Meter displays frequency offset
from UUT frequency ≤±75 kHz as adjusted
53. AM EXT INPUT CONNECTOR (J49005)
by ΔF OFFSET/EFF PEAKING Control.
BNC connector provides input for external
48. ΔF OFFSET/EFF PEAKING CONTROL amplitude modulation. Sine, square or triangle
wave signal input modulates the RD-301A reply
Offsets RD-301A internal RF signal generator pulse. External modulation source is 0 to
frequency from UUT transmitter frequency from 5 Vp-p providing up to 50% AM, depending on
es
0 to ±0.75 MHz and is used when RF TRACK or source frequency. (3 dB bandwidth at 3 Vp-p
RF TRACK -10 dB is selected with RF/IF MODE and 30% AM is from 30 Hz to 5 kHz.)
Pushbutton Switches. CAL (detent) position
provides zero offset (RF signal generator
54. AUX X-BAND OUTPUT CONNECTOR
frequency = UUT transmitter frequency).
(J49002)
Offset is displayed usingΔF Scale on PANEL
METER when METER SELECT Switch is in ΔF SMA connector provides auxiliary RF output
uid
Switches. LED indicates RD-301A is tracking BNC connector provides input for external
magnetron frequency with offset determined by frequency modulation.
ΔF OFFSET/EFF PEAKING Control.
56. ANALYZER RF X-BAND XMTR
CONNECTOR (J49003)
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T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
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3. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROCEDURE PAGE
RF ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2
IF ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
PRF ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Meter and Tracking Functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
R1, R2 AUTO ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Marker ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
1-2-3
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3.7.1 RF 3.7.2 IF
TEST EQUIPMENT: None TEST EQUIPMENT: Frequency Counter
STEP PROCEDURE STEP PROCEDURE
1. Apply power to RD-301A and allow for 30 1. Apply power to RD-301A and allow for 30
minute stabilization period. minute stabilization period.
2. Set RD-301A controls as follows: 2. Set RD-301A controls as follows
CONTROL SETTING CONTROL SETTING
1-2-3
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3.7.3 PRF
TEST EQUIPMENT: Frequency Counter
STEP PROCEDURE
1-2-3
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STEP PROCEDURE
3.7.4 Range
5. Set RANGE 1 DELAY Thumbwheels to
TEST EQUIPMENT: Oscilloscope 200.0. Verify Range 1 reply pulse
STEP PROCEDURE (Delayed Sync pulse) moves right
≈2 0 0 μs ( o n e m a j o r d i v i s i o n ) .
1. Apply power to RD-301A and allow for 30
minute stabilization period. 6. Set RANGE SEL Switch according to
1-2-3, Table 3 and verify results (leading
2. Set RD-301A as follows: edge to leading edge at 50% amplitude
points).
CONTROL SETTING
7. Set RANGE 1 DELAY Thumbwheels to
m
PRF/RF Switch PRF various values and verify Range 1 reply
MODULATION MODE rings change accordingly.
Pushbutton Switches INTL
P U L S E W I D T H μS 8. Set RANGE SEL Switch to R2 ON.
Control (RANGE 1) 20 9. Set RD-301A as follows:
.co
PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER
Control (RANGE 1) 1 CONTROL SETTING
μS / N M S w i t c h μS
RANGE 1 DELAY P U L S E W I D T H μS
Thumbwheels 000.0 Control (RANGE 2) 20
RANGE SEL Switch RINGS 1 PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER
INTL PRF/AM Control 500 Control (RANGE 2) 1
X1/X10 INTL PRF/AM Switch X1 RANGE 2 DELAY Thumbwheels 400.0
es
3. Connect Oscilloscope Channel 1 to DLYD 10. Verify Range 2 reply pulse leading edge
SYNC Connector and Channel 2 to SYNC o c c u r s ≈4 0 0 μs a f t e r s y n c p u l s e l e a d i n g
Connector. edge (two major divisions).
CONTROL SETTING
Trigger Channel 2
Channel 1 Amplitude 0.5 V/Div
Channel 2 Amplitude 2 V/Div
Sweep Speed 0.2 ms/Div
-g
SETTING RESULT
RINGS 2 Two reply pulses are present. Ring 2 reply pulse occurs
2 0 0 μs ( ± 2 0 n s ) a f t e r R i n g 1 r e p l y p u l s e .
RINGS 3 Three reply pulses are present. Ring 3 reply pulse occurs
all
2 0 0 μs ( ± 2 0 n s ) a f t e r R i n g 2 r e p l y p u l s e .
RINGS 4 Four reply pulses are present. Ring 4 reply pulse occurs
2 0 0 μs ( ± 2 0 n s ) a f t e r R i n g 3 r e p l y p u l s e .
RINGS 5 Five reply pulses are present. Ring 5 reply pulse occurs
2 0 0 μs ( ± 2 0 n s ) a f t e r R i n g 4 r e p l y p u l s e .
1-2-3
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12. Set RD-301A as follows: 26. Verify reply pulse width is 1.5 ms.
CONTROL SETTING 27. Set RD-301A as follows:
P U L S E W I D T H μS CONTROL SETTING
Control (RANGE 1) 3
PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER P U L S E W I D T H μS
Control (RANGE 1) .1 Control (RANGE 2) 3
RANGE SEL Switch RINGS 1 PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER
Control (RANGE 2) .1
13. Set Oscilloscope sweep speed for RANGE SEL Switch R2 ON
0 . 1 μs / D i v a n d t r i g g e r o n C h a n n e l 1 .
28. Set Oscilloscope sweep speed for
NOTE: Refer to 1-2-3, Figure 2 for 0 . 1 μs / D i v .
measuring pulse widths in following
steps. 29. Verify Range 2 reply pulse width is
0 . 3 μs .
1 4 . V e r i f y r e p l y p u l s e w i d t h i s 0 . 3 μs .
30. Set PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER Control
15. Set PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER Control (RANGE 2) to 1.
(RANGE 1) to 1.
31. Set Oscilloscope sweep speed to
16. Set Oscilloscope sweep speed to 1 μs / D i v .
1 μs / D i v .
3 2 . V e r i f y R a n g e 2 r e p l y p u l s e w i d t h i s 3 μs .
1 7 . V e r i f y r e p l y p u l s e w i d t h i s 3 μs .
33. Set PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER Control
18. Set PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER Control (RANGE 2) to 10.
(RANGE 1) to 10.
34. Set Oscilloscope sweep speed to
19. Set Oscilloscope sweep speed to 1 0 μs / D i v .
1 0 μs / D i v .
35. Verify Range 2 reply pulse width is
2 0 . V e r i f y r e p l y p u l s e w i d t h i s 3 0 μs . 3 0 μs .
21. Set PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER Control 36. Set PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER Control
(RANGE 1) to 100. (RANGE 2) (35) to 100.
22. Set Oscilloscope sweep speed to 37. Set Oscilloscope sweep speed to
1 0 0 μs / D i v . 1 0 0 μs / D i v .
2 3 . V e r i f y r e p l y p u l s e w i d t h i s 3 0 0 μs . 38. Verify Range 2 reply pulse width is
3 0 0 μs .
24. Set PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER Control
(RANGE 1) (34) to 500. 39. Disconnect Oscilloscope from RD-301A.
25. Set Oscilloscope sweep speed to
5 0 0 μs / D i v .
MEASURED
RISE FALL
PULSE WIDTH
50%
LEVEL
9016002
1-2-3
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TRIGGER
FUNCTION OUT
EXT MOD 50 Ω
COAXIAL LOAD
L-BAND DELAY
SIGNAL 50 Ω
LOAD
GENERATOR
OUT
9006012
1-2-3
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9016007
Heterodyne Monitor L-Band Test Signal
Figure 4
1-2-3
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RD-301A
STEP PROCEDURE
3.7.6 R1, R2 AUTO
4. Set Pulse Generator as follows:
TEST EQUIPMENT: Oscilloscope
Pulse Generator CONTROL SETTING
STEP PROCEDURE Waveform Positive Pulse
Pulse Width 5 μs
1. Apply power to RD-301A and allow for 30 PRF 2000
minute stabilization period. Amplitude +3 VP
2. Set RD-301A as follows:
5. Set Oscilloscope to display both
CONTROL SETTING channels (dc coupled) as follows:
50 Ω
LOAD
9006011
1-2-3
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RD-301A
3.7.7 Marker
TEST EQUIPMENT: None
0.4 μ s
PULSE
GENERATOR
PULSE
m
RANGE 1
REPLY
.co
PULSE
9016001
PRF/RF Switch RF
uid
RF/IF MODE
Pushbutton Switches IF LO
3. Press and hold DISPLAY MKR Switch.
Verify frequency displayed on
FREQUENCY Hz/MHz Digital Display
changes.
4 . A d j u s t M K R F R E Q C o n t r o l f u l l y c w.
-g
1-2-3
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(1) RF
4. F r e q u e n c y ≈5 0 H z ________ (√)
1-2-3
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(4) Range
5. R a n g e 1 r e p l y p u l s e m o v e s r i g h t ≈2 0 0 μs . ________ (√)
6. R i n g 2 r e p l y p u l s e p o s i t i o n 2 0 0 μs ( 1 8 0 t o 2 2 0 μs ) a f t e r
Ring 1 reply pulse ________
R i n g 3 r e p l y p u l s e p o s i t i o n 2 0 0 μs ( 1 8 0 t o 2 2 0 μs ) a f t e r
Ring 2 reply pulse ________
R i n g 4 r e p l y p u l s e p o s i t i o n 2 0 0 μs ( 1 8 0 t o 2 2 0 μs ) a f t e r
Ring 3 reply pulse ________
R i n g 5 r e p l y p u l s e p o s i t i o n 2 0 0 μs ( 1 8 0 t o 2 2 0 μs ) a f t e r
Ring 4 reply pulse ________
11. Range 2 reply rings vary according to delay setting. ________ (√)
HETERODYNE MONITOR
1-2-3
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EFFECTIVE POWER
6. R a n g e 2 r e p l y p u l s e p o s i t i o n ≈1 1 μs a f t e r R a n g e 1 r e p l y
pulse ________ (√)
9. P u l s e G e n e r a t o r p u l s e w i d t h ≈0 . 4 μs ( o r a d j u s t e d t h r e s h o l d
setting) ________ (√)
(7) Marker
1-2-3
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1-2-4
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m
1. Connect Waveguide Coupler to Radar 6. Connect Radar UUT system equipment
UUT R/T antenna connector. together according to UUT Manual
.co
CAUTION: THE SERIALIZED COAXIAL
CABLE IS A PRECISION
PIECE OF MICROWAVE
EQUIPMENT AND CANNOT
WITHSTAND ROUGH
PHYSICAL USE OR ABUSE.
3. Verify Dummy Load is attached to
es
Waveguide Coupler flange marked
"LOAD."
CAUTION: THE HIGH POWER
WAVEGUIDE TERMINATION
(DUMMY LOAD) MUST BE
ATTACHED TO WAVEGUIDE
uid
COAXIAL CABLE.
NOTE: When 10 dB Attenuator is
connected, multiply PANEL Meter
KW PEAK scale by ten to obtain
correct readings. PANEL Meter
full scale becomes 120 kW peak.
1-2-4
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RD-301A
RD-301A
IN
MAX
W
120 I
X
B
A
N
D
DUMMY LOAD
WAVEGUIDE COUPLER
FLANGE MARKED "LOAD"
9006001
RD-301A/UUT Interface
Figure 7
STEP PROCEDURE
4.7 TEST FUNCTION PROCEDURES
5. Verify UUT Peak Power on PANEL Meter
4.7.1 PEAK POWER AND FREQUENCY using KW PEAK Scale. If 10 dB
Attenuator is connected, multiply PANEL
TEST EQUIPMENT: None Me t e r r e a d i n g b y t e n t o o b t a i n U U T P e a k
STEP PROCEDURE Power.
1-2-4
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1. Perform Test Setup (para 1-2-4-6). 8. Verify value shown on RANGE 1 DELAY
Thumbwheels equals specified distance
2. Apply power to Radar UUT and RD-301A. between range rings on Radar UUT
Allow 30 minute stabilization period for Indicator (±1 nmi for ranges ≤10 nmi or
RD-301A. ±10% of range specified for >10 nmi or
according to UUT specifications).
3. Select RF TRACK for Radar UUT R/T
rated ≤12 kW or RF TRACK -10 dB for 9. Verify reply rings are positioned at each
Radar UUT R/T rated >12 kW using RF/IF range ring on Radar UUT Indicator.
MODE Pushbutton Switches. RF
Indicator or RF -10 dB Indicator 10. Repeat Steps 6 through 9 for all range
illuminates. scale settings on Radar UUT Indicator.
OUTPUT LEVEL
FINE dBm Control 0
OUTPUT LEVEL
COARSE dBm Control -70
MODULATION MODE
Pushbutton Switches TRACK
P U L S E W I D T H μS
Control (RANGE 1) 5
PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER
Control (RANGE 1) 1
μS / N M S w i t c h NM
METER SELECT Switch ΔF
ΔF OFFSET/EFF
PEAKING Control CAL
5. Set Radar UUT Indicator to minimum
range scale.
6. Set RANGE SEL Switch to number (≤5) of
range rings on Radar UUT Indicator.
NOTE: If more than one Range 1 reply
ring is selected by RANGE SEL
Switch and the reply is not shown
or is distorted on the Radar UUT
Indicator, the reply pulse width
selected on RD-301A may require
adjusting. Pulse width is adjusted
u s i n g P U L S E W I D T H μS C o n t r o l
(RANGE 1) and PULSE WIDTH
MULTIPLIER Control (RANGE 1).
7. Adjust RANGE 1 DELAY Thumbwheels
until leading edge of first reply ring from
Test Set is superimposed over first range
ring on Radar UUT Indicator.
1-2-4
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4.7.3 Sensitivity
TEST EQUIPMENT: None
STEP PROCEDURE STEP PROCEDURE
2. Apply power to Radar UUT and RD-301A. 9. Set RANGE SEL Switch to CONTOUR/AM
Allow 30 minute stabilization period for UP MOD.
RD-301A. 10. Adjust CONTOUR/R2/INTL AM dB
3. Select RF TRACK for Radar UUT R/T BOOST/ATTEN Control from 0 to 20 dB.
rated ≤12 kW or RF TRACK -10 dB for Monitor Oscilloscope and Radar UUT
Radar UUT R/T rated >12 kW using RF/IF Indicator for correct intensity/color
MODE Pushbutton Switches. RF responses.
Indicator or RF -10 dB Indicator 11. Verify CONTOUR/R2/INTL AM dB
illuminates. BOOST/ATTEN Control setting (Contour
4. Set RD-301A controls as follows: Threshold) relative to MDS at each
intensity/color level according to UUT
CONTROL SETTING specifications.
OUTPUT LEVEL
FINE dBm Control 0
OUTPUT LEVEL
COARSE dBm Control -70
INTL AM Switch OFF
MODULATION MODE
Pushbutton Switches TRACK
P U L S E W I D T H μS
Control (RANGE 1) 3.5
PULSE WIDTH MULTIPLIER
Control (RANGE 1) 10
μS / N M S w i t c h μS
RANGE SEL Switch RINGS 1
5. Set RANGE 1 DELAY Thumbwheels
>Sensitivity Time Control (STC) limits for
Radar UUT Indicator.
MINIMUM DISCERNIBLE SIGNAL (MDS)
6. Adjust Radar UUT Indicator to view reply
ring.
7. Adjust OUTPUT LEVEL FINE dBm Control
and OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm
C o n t r o l u n t i l ≈3 0 % o f r e p l y r i n g s i g n a l
band is illuminated on Radar UUT
Indicator.
8. Add OUTPUT LEVEL FINE dBm Control
and OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm
Control settings to obtain MDS level.
1-2-4
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1-2-4
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1. Perform Test Setup (para 1-2-4-6). 10. Set RANGE 2 DELAY Thumbwheels to
086.5 (7 nmi) or desired delay, in
2. Apply power to Radar UUT and RD-301A. microseconds, from leading edge of UUT
Allow 30 minute stabilization period for transmitter pulse to second target.
RD-301A.
NOTE: If the difference between Range 1
3. Select RF TRACK for Radar UUT R/T and Range 2 delays is not greater
m
rated ≤12 kW or RF TRACK -10 dB for than the Range 1 reply pulse
Radar UUT R/T rated >12 kW using RF/IF width, Range 1 reply overlays
MODE Pushbutton Switches. RF Range 2 reply.
Indicator or RF -10 dB Indicator
illuminates. 11. Set RANGE SEL Switch to R2 ON.
.co
4. Set RD-301A controls as follows: 12. Verify Radar UUT Indicator displays
target rings at Step 9 and Step 10 ranges
CONTROL SETTING according to UUT specifications.
1-2-4
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PRF/RF Switch RF
MODULATION MODE
Pushbutton Switches TRACK
RANGE SEL Switch RINGS 1
METER SELECT Switch PK POWER
ΔF OFFSET/EFF
PEAKING Control CAL
6. Determine UUT Peak Power on PANEL
Meter using KW PEAK Scale. If 10 dB
Attenuator is connected, multiply PANEL
Me t e r r e a d i n g b y t e n t o o b t a i n U U T P e a k
Power.
7. Set METER SELECT Switch to EFF
POWER.
8. When EFF READY Indicator illuminates,
determine UUT Effective Peak Power on
PANEL Meter using KW PEAK Scale.
Multiply PANEL Meter reading by ten to
obtain UUT Effective Peak Power if 10 dB
Attenuator is connected. Refer to para
1-2-4-8 for power percentage.
AFC CENTERING
9. Adjust ΔF OFFSET/EFF PEAKING Control
out of CAL position for highest possible
Effective Peak Power reading on PANEL
Meter.
1-2-4
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1. Perform Test Setup (para 1-2-4-6). 12. Connect DLYD SYNC Connector to
Oscilloscope Channel 2.
2. Apply power to Radar UUT and RD-301A.
Allow 30 minute stabilization period for 13. Set Oscilloscope to trigger on Channel 1
RD-301A. and display both pulses.
3. Select RF TRACK for Radar UUT R/T 14. Verify spacing from SYNC Connector
rated ≤12 kW or RF TRACK -10 dB for pulse leading edge (Radar UUT
Radar UUT R/T rated >12 kW using RF/IF transmitter pulse start time) to DLYD
MODE Pushbutton Switches. RF SYNC Connector pulse leading edge
Indicator or RF -10 dB Indicator (reply pulse start time) at 50% points.
illuminates. 15. Disconnect test equipment.
4. Set RD-301A controls as follows:
CONTROL SETTING
MODULATION MODE
Pushbutton Switches TRACK
μS / N M S w i t c h NM
RANGE 1 DELAY
Thumbwheels 010.0
RANGE SEL Switch RINGS 1
METER SELECT Switch ΔF
ΔF OFFSET/EFF
PEAKING Control CAL
5 . A d j u s t P U L S E W I D T H μS C o n t r o l
(RANGE 1) and PULSE WIDTH
MULTIPLIER Control (RANGE 1) to set
Range 1 reply pulse width equal to Radar
UUT transmitter pulse width.
6. Adjust OUTPUT LEVEL FINE dBm Control
and OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm
Control to set Range 1 reply level equal
to 30% of UUT limiting level. (Refer to
UUT Manual.)
7. Disable Radar UUT Sensitivity Time
Control (STC) circuitry.
8 . S e t R a d a r U U T I n d i c a t o r t o ≈1 0 n m i
range limit. Verify Range 1 reply ring
signal is shown on Radar UUT Indicator.
9. Decrease RANGE 1 DELAY Thumbwheels
u n t i l R a d a r U U T I n d i c a t o r d i s p l a y s ≈3 0 %
of reply ring signal band (MDS level is
reached).
10. Verify MDR, RANGE 1 DELAY
Thumbwheels setting, is ≤2 nmi.
11. Connect SYNC Connector to Oscilloscope
Channel
1-2-4
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1. Perform Test Setup (para 1-2-4-6). 10. Repeat Steps 6 through 9 for six equally
spaced ranges within STC operational
2. Apply power to Radar UUT and RD-301A. limits of Radar UUT.
Allow 30 minute stabilization period for
RD-301A. 11. Disconnect test equipment.
MODULATION MODE
Pushbutton Switches TRACK
μS / N M S w i t c h NM
RANGE SEL Switch RINGS 1
METER SELECT Switch ΔF
ΔF OFFSET/EFF
PEAKING Control CAL
5 . A d j u s t P U L S E W I D T H μS C o n t r o l
(RANGE 1)and PULSE WIDTH
MULTIPLIER Control (RANGE 1) to set
Range 1 reply pulse width equal to Radar
UUT transmitter pulse width.
6. Set RANGE 1 DELAY Thumbwheels to
maximum range of STC on Radar UUT.
7. Connect XMTR DET Connector to
Oscilloscope Channel 1 with 50 Ω load.
Connect DLYD SYNC Connector to
Oscilloscope Channel 2.
8. Set Oscilloscope to trigger on Channel 2
and display level of Radar UUT
transmitter pulse.
9. Adjust OUTPUT LEVEL FINE dBm Control
and OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm
Control until transmitter pulse level
displayed on Oscilloscope equals reply
pulse level. Add OUTPUT LEVEL FINE
dBm Control and OUTPUT LEVEL
COARSE dBm Control together to
calculate Output Level. Verify and record
level.
1-2-4
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9016006
Discriminator Pulse
Figure 8
1-2-4
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m
Oscilloscope Channel 2 with 50 Ω load.
finite frequency synchronizing
10. Set Oscilloscope to trigger on Channel 2 between the two input signals at each
and display Channel 1. Refer to 1-2-4, pulse occurrence, is set
Figure 9 for example of XMTR HET MON instantaneously. As the two signals
Connector output. Example Radar UUT become different in frequency, the
.co
t r a n s m i t t e r p u l s e i s 1 . 6 μs w i d e . horizontal lines begin to slope up and
down crossing each other, appearing
as a cross-hatch pattern on the
Oscilloscope. Refer to 1-2-4,
Figure 10. The frequency beating
technique (heterodyning) is very
accurate in comparing frequencies.
Application, dependent somewhat on
es
radar transmitter frequency stability,
r e s o l v e s a f e w k i l o h e r t z i n a 5 μs
pulse. Short term frequency
v a r i a t i o n s d u r i n g t r a n s mi t t e r
magnetron pulses are identified using
a n O s c i l l o s c o p e d i s p l a y o f t h e X MT R
HET MON Connector out-put. An
uid
1-2-4
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9016003
9016004
9016005
1-2-4
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4.7.10 IF Testing
TEST EQUIPMENT: Oscilloscope
STEP PROCEDURE STEP PROCEDURE
1. Perform Test Setup (para 1-2-4-6). ● EXT (+) for IF signal, modulated by
external 2 to 25 VP pulse rising edge or
2. Apply power to Radar UUT and RD-301A. positive half of sine wave. Connect
Allow 30 minute stabilization period for external source to EXT TRIG Connector.
RD-301A.
● EXT (-) for IF signal, modulated by
3. Connect IF OUT Connector to 50 Ω load external 2 to 25 VP pulse falling edge or
at IF input on Radar UUT receiver or negative half of sine wave. Connect
desired application connector. external source to EXT TRIG Connector.
4. Select IF LO for IF signal from -132 to SWEEP
-20 dBm or IF HI for IF signal from -92 to
+20 dBm using RF/IF MODE Pushbutton 10. Adjust SWEEP WIDTH MHz Control for
Switches. IF LO Indicator or IF HI desired sweep width from 0 to 4 MHz.
Indicator illuminates. RECEIVER SELECTIVITY
NOTE: RD-301A produces IF or X-Band 11. Use OUTPUT LEVEL FINE dBm Control
signals but not both at the same and OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm
time. Control to decrease attenuation 3 dB
5. For Radar UUT receiver selectivity test, from level set in Step 7 (increasing IF
connect Oscilloscope Channel 1 to signal level 3 dB).
detector output of Radar UUT IF receiver. 12. Adjust MNL FREQ Controls cw until
6. For Radar UUT receiver selectivity test or signal level on Oscilloscope is same as
IF sweep operation, connect Oscilloscope in Step 8.
Channel 2 to IF SCP SWP Connector. 13. Record frequency shown on FREQUENCY
7. Adjust OUTPUT LEVEL FINE dBm Control Hz/MHz Digital Display.
and OUTPUT LEVEL COARSE dBm 14. Adjust MNL FREQ Controls ccw until
Control for desired IF level. signal level on Oscilloscope is same as
8. Adjust MNL FREQ Controls for desired in Step 8.
frequency from 20 to 70 MHz. For Radar 15. Record frequency shown on FREQUENCY
UUT receiver selectivity test, set Hz/MHz Digital Display.
frequency for maximum signal on
Oscilloscope (≥10 dB down from Radar 16. Verify difference between frequency in
UUT receiver overload level). Record Step 15 from frequency in Step 13 Radar
level for reference. UUT receiver bandwidth) is within UUT
specifications.
9. Set MODULATION MODE Pushbutton
Switches to: MARKER
● TRACK for IF signal, modulated by 17. With DISPLAY MKR Switch pressed,
Radar UUT transmitter pulse. adjust MKR FREQ Control to desired
marker signal frequency shown on
● INTL for IF signal, modulated by internal FREQUENCY Hz/MHz Digital Display.
pulse. Use INTL PRF/AM Control and
X1/X10 INTL PRF/AM Switch to set 18. Press DISPLAY MKR Switch to add IF
internal pulse modulation. m a r k e r s i g n a l ( ≈- 2 0 d B c ) t o I F o u t p u t .
1-2-4
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UUT Effective
Equation: Peak Power x 100
UUT Peak Power
0.8 kW x
2 kW 100
0.4 x 100
40%
1-2-4
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SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATIONS
1. RD- 301A RADAR TEST SET SPECIFICATIO NS
NOTE: Specifications and features are subject to change without notice.
Tracking:
m
UUT Frequency: 9.295 to 9.500 GHz
Accuracy:
.co
UUT PULSE WIDTH ACCURACY
2 t o 3 0 μs ±25 kHz
0 . 0 5 t o < 0 . 1 μs ±2 MHz
es
ΔF Offset: ± MHz from tracking frequency
Step: 1 or 10 dB
Accuracy: ±2 dB
Step: 1 dB
all
Accuracy: ±1.5 dB
RF Pulse Width: V a r i a b l e f r o m 0 . 0 5 μs t o 2 . 5 m s
1-3-1
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Step: 1 or 10 dB
Pulse Width: V a r i a b l e f r o m 0 . 0 5 μs t o 2 . 5 m s
1.3 MODULATION
Track: PRF same as UUT (50 Hz to 20 kHz)
Accuracy: ±2.5%
Amplitude:
Step: 1 or 10 dB
Step: 1 or 10 dB
1-3-1
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1.4 RANGE
Range 1: 0 . 1 t o 9 9 9 . 9 μs o r n m i ( N M ) r e f e r e n c e d t o l e a d i n g
edge of detected UUT pulse at 50% point
Residual Delay: 0 t o 0 . 2 μs
Range 2: 0 . 1 t o 9 9 9 . 9 μs o r n m i ( N M ) r e f e r e n c e d t o l e a d i n g
edge of detected UUT pulse at 50% point
Residual delay: 0 . 3 t o 0 . 5 μs
Modes:
Threshold: V a r i a b l e f r o m 0 . 2 t o 1 . 0 μs ( P r e s e t f o r 0 . 4 μs )
Resolution: 10 kHz
IF:
Resolution: 1 kHz
PRF:
Resolution: 1 Hz
1-3-1
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1.7 OUTPUTS
ANALYZER RF X-BAND XMTR
Connector: Radar transmitter signal
1-3-1
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1.8 INPUTS
AM EXT INPUT Connector: External AM
Level: 2 to 25 VP
Frequency: 50 Hz to 20 kHz
1.9 POWER
AC INPUT Connector:
Frequency: 50 to 440 Hz
1-3-1
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m
.co
es
T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
uid
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all
1-3-1
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APPENDIX A
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T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
APPENDIX A
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This Appendix contains a list of test equipment suitable for performing all of the maintenance
procedures contained in this manual. The equipment listed in this Appendix may exceed the
minimum required specifications for some of the procedures contained in this manual.
TYPE MODEL
Frequency Counter PM 6662 or Equivalent
L-Band Signal Generator Aeroflex 2023B w/Option 11 or Equivalent
Oscilloscope TEK 5032B or Equivalent
Pulse Generator HP8116A or Equivalent
APPENDIX B
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T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
APPENDIX B
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TO MULTIPLY TO MULTIPLY
CONVERT: INTO: BY: CONVERT: INTO: BY:
m
feet meters 0.3048 m/sec km/hr 3.6
ft/sec km/hr 1.097 m/sec miles/hr 2.237
ft/sec knots 0.5921 miles feet 5280
.co
ft/sec miles/hr 0.6818 miles km 1.609
2 2
ft/sec cm/sec 30.48 miles meters 1609
2 2
ft/sec m/sec 0.3048 miles nmi 0.8684
grams ounces 0.03527 miles/hr ft/sec 1.467
inches cm 2.54 miles/hr km/hr 1.609
es
kg pounds 2.205 miles/hr knots 0.8684
2
kg/cm psi 0.0703 nmi feet 6080.27
km feet 3281 nmi km 1.8532
km miles 0.6214 nmi meters 1853.2
uid
APPENDIX C
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T H I S P A G E I N T E N T I ON A L L Y L E F T B L A N K .
APPENDIX C
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APPENDIX D - ABBREVIATIONS
A F
AC Alternating Current FCC Federal Communications
ac Alternating Current Commission
ADF Automatic Direction Finder FM Frequency Modulated
AFC Automatic Frequency Control FREQ Frequency
AM Amplitude Modulated Ft Feet
AMPL Amplifier
ANLYZER Spectrum Analyzer G
ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Inc.
ASCII American Standard Code for GEN Generator
9
Information Interchange GHz Gigahertz (10 )
ATE Automatic Test Equipment GND Ground
ATTEN Attenuation
AUX Auxiliary H
h Hexadecimal
B HET Heterodyne
BCD Binary-Coded Data HI High
hr Hour
C Hz Hertz
ccw Counterclockwise I
cm Centimeter
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide IEEE Institute of Electrical and
Semiconductor Electronic Engineers
CONT Control IF Intermediate Frequency
Cont Continued INTL Internal
CW Continuous Wave I/O Input/Output
cw Clockwise
K
D kg
3
Kilograms (10 )
3
D/A Digital to Analog kHz Kilohertz (10 )
3
dB Decibel km Kilometers (10 )
dBc Decibels relative to kts Knots (Velocity)
3
carrier kV Kilovolts (10 )
3
dBi Decibels above isotropic kW Kilowatts (10 )
dBm Decibels above one milliwatt
dc Direct Current L
DET Detector LED Light Emitting Diode
Div Division LO Local Oscillator
DLYD Delayed LO Low (Controls)
DMM Digital Multimeter LRU Line Repairable Unit
DSCRM Discriminator
E
EFF Effective
EXT External
Ext External
APPENDIX D
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M T
m Meters TGS Tangential Sensitivity Signal
Max Maximum TRIG Trigger
MDR Minimum Detectable Range TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
MDS Minimum Discernible Signal
6
MHz Megahertz (10 ) U
Min Minimum
UUT Unit Under Test
MKR Marker
MNL Manual V
MOD Modulator
MON Monitor V Volts
-3
ms Milliseconds (10 ) VAC Volts, Alternating Current
-3
mV Millivolt (10 ) VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator
Vdc Volts, Direct Current
N VHF Very High Frequency
Vp Volts, Peak
N/A Not Applicable
Vp-p Volts, Peak-to-Peak
NM Nautical Miles
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
nmi Nautical Miles
-9
ns Nanoseconds (10 ) W
O W Watts
OSC Oscillator X
P XCVR Transceiver
XMTR Transmitter
PC Printed Circuit
PM Pulse Modulated -6
μs Microseconds (10 )
PPM Pulse Position Modulated
PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency
psi Pounds per Square Inch
PWM Pulse Width Modulated
PWR Power
R
RCT Rain Echo Attenuation
Compensation Technique
RCV Receive
RCVR Receiver
Ref Reference
RF Radio Frequency
RMS Root Mean Square
R/T Receiver/Transmitter
RTCA Radio Technical Commission
for Aeronautics
S
SCOPE Oscilloscope
SCP Oscilloscope
sec Seconds
SEL Select
S/N Serial Number
STC Sensitivity Time Control
SWP Sweep
SYNC Synchronization
APPENDIX D
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