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Experiments in Basic Circuits - Theory and Application

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judysabbagh23
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2K views

Experiments in Basic Circuits - Theory and Application

Uploaded by

judysabbagh23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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0.44V 2.06V 0.15mA 3.

2x10^-8 6800
99 nF
33mV 0.6mV 0.15mA 1.6x10^-8
6.77 kOhm
49mV 0.65mV 0.15mA 1.1x10^-8
0.8x10^-9
49mV 0.65mV0.15mA
103mV 0.68mV0.15mA 0.4x10^-9
136mV 0.72mV0.15mA 0.2x10^-9 -1.7x10^-12
Mazen Abou
03/25/2024

This experiment involves measuring current phasors in a parallel RC circuit at different


frequencies. The impact of frequency changes on current phasors and phase angles is
investigated. Through practical measurements and calculations, the behavior of the
circuit is analyzed and compared at 1.0 kHz and 2.0 kHz frequencies. The study aims to
understand how frequency influences the current distribution and phase relationships in
parallel RC circuits.

IT = 0.036 mA<32.3

93.5 KO 2.879 0.0288 mA Ic = 0.019 mA


0.99 KO 0.0354 V 0.0354 mA
0.99 KO 0.0187 V 0.0187 mA
32.3 degree
945.5 pF
159.15 Ohm 159.16<90 Ohm IR = 0.03 mA
0.036 mA < 32.3

Ic = 0.038 mA IT = 0.048 mA<51.71

93.5 KO 2.97 V 0.0297 mA


0.99 KO 0.048 V 0.048 mA
0.99 KO 0.038 V 0.038 mA
945.5 pF 51.71 degree

79.58 Ohm 79.58<90 Ohm IR = 0.03 mA


0.048 mA <51.71
The results show that as the frequency increases from 1.0 kHz to 2.0 kHz in the
parallel RC circuit, the phase angle decreases and the current distribution shifts. This
indicates a change in the circuit’s behavior with frequency variation. The experiment
successfully demonstrates the impact of frequency on current phasors and phase
angles in parallel RC circuits, highlighting the importance of frequency considerations
in circuit analysis.

Bc = 6.28 mS Y = 6.28 < 89.9 mS

G = 0.01 mS
When the frequency is increased in a circuit, the total impedance of the circuit decreases. This is
because the capacitive reactance decreases with an increase in frequency, while the resistance
remains constant.

As the frequency increases, the phase angle between the generator voltage and the generator
current also increase.

29.83<2.52 microA
90.94<86.4 microA
98.94<68.9 micoA

The current phasor diagrams would show a decrease in the capacitive reactance, leading to a
decrease in the phase angle between the voltage and current in the circuit.

5.89 Hz

At cutoff frequency, R and Xc are the same, impedance offered by both


elements is the same, current is divided between them equally.
IR = IE/2 , Ic = IE/2

If the frequency is above the cutoff frequency, the value of capacitive reactance is reduced
because of Xc = 1/2pifc. Then current flowing through capacitor is greater then current through RE
Ic > IR at f > fc , Total current IE = sqrt(Ic^2 +IR^2)

fcutoff = 1/2pi R x C
As C increases, cutoff frequency will decrease.

The phase angle between the source voltage and current at the cutoff frequency is 45 degrees
in a parallel RC circuit.
99.76 mH
5.033 KO 5.033 KO
0.0096 microF
98.5 Ohm
1.70 Vpp
46.44 Ohm
6.033 KO
0.222 KO
4.683 KO
f2-f1

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