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The document contains questions from various chapters related to data communication and computer networks. It includes questions about data communication models, network topologies, protocols, OSI and TCP/IP models, network devices, error detection techniques and multiple access methods.

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13 views

Assignments

The document contains questions from various chapters related to data communication and computer networks. It includes questions about data communication models, network topologies, protocols, OSI and TCP/IP models, network devices, error detection techniques and multiple access methods.

Uploaded by

Children Academy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment - 1 / Q.

Bank
Chapter - 1
1. Draw and explain Data communication model (CO1/U)
Solution:

The data communication model describes the process of transferring data


between two or more devices over a communication medium.

1. *Source:* The source is the device or application that initiates the


communication process. It generates the digital data to be transmitted and
sends it over the communication channel. The data could be text, files,
images, or any other form of information.
The data could be divided into smaller units called packets or frames for
efficient transmission.

2. *Transmitter:* Before transmission, the message is encoded into a


format suitable for transmission over the communication channel. This may
involve converting the data into binary digits (0s and 1s) and applying
techniques like modulation to represent the binary data as signals that can
be transmitted over the channel.

3. *Transmission Medium / System:* The transmission medium is the


physical path through which the encoded data travels from the sender to
the receiver. It could be wired (such as copper cables or fiber optics) or
wireless (such as radio waves or infrared signals).

4. *Receiver:* Upon receiving the transmitted signals, the receiver decodes


them back into the original message format. This involves reversing the
encoding process to retrieve the original data. Receiver receives the
transmitted data. It processes the received data and delivers it to the
appropriate destination, which could be a user application or another
device.

2. Define Protocol and State it’s Need.(CO1/U)


3. Define Computer Network and State it’s types.(CO1/R)
4. Sate Advantages of computer Network.(CO1/R)
5. Give classification of Network topology.(CO1/R)
6. With suitable diagram explain Bus topology with it’s advantages(CO1/U)
7. With suitable diagram explain star topology with it’s advantages(CO1/U)
8. List applications of PAN(CO1/A)
9. List Applications of WAN (CO1/A)
10. List any two advantages of Client server model over peer to peer model
11.Compare LAN, WAN and MAN on the basis of following points 1)
Geographical area covered 2) Communication Medium 3) Rate of Data
transmission 4) Applications.

12. Compare peer to peer Network and client server Network (CO1/U)

Chapter - 2
13. State the reasons for having a layered architecture in OSI reference model.(CO2/R)
14. Draw OSI Reference model and explain function of each layer in brief.(CO2/R)
15. Describe data encapsulation.(CO2/U).
16. Draw TCP/IP reference Model and give the function of each layer. (CO2/R)
17. List Internetworking protocol (IP). (CO2/R)
18. Describe the four levels of addresses used in TCP/IP protocol ( CO2/U)

Solution: In the TCP/IP protocol suite, there are four hierarchical levels of
addresses used for communication:

​ Link Layer Address (Physical Address):


● This is the lowest level of addressing and is used to identify devices on the
local network segment, such as Ethernet MAC addresses. These
addresses are typically assigned by the manufacturer of the network
interface card (NIC) and are used for communication within the same
local network.
​
​ Internet Layer Address (IP Address):
● IP addresses uniquely identify devices on a TCP/IP network, allowing them
to communicate with each other across different networks.
● IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long and are typically represented in
dotted-decimal notation (e.g., 192.168.1.1).
● IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long and are represented in hexadecimal
notation

Transport Layer Address (Port Number):

● Port numbers help direct incoming data to the appropriate application or


service running on a device.
● In TCP/IP, there are 65,536 available port numbers, with well-known ports
(0 to 1023) reserved for standard services like HTTP (80) and HTTPS
(443).
​
​ Application Layer Address (URL or URI):
● This is the highest level of addressing and is used by applications to
identify specific resources or services.
● URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) and URIs (Uniform Resource
Identifiers) are common examples of application layer addresses.
● For example, "https://www.example.com/page.html" is a URL that
specifies the protocol (HTTPS), the domain name (www.example.com),
and the specific resource (page.html) that an application wants to access.
19. List any two applications of TCP/IP ( CO2/A)

Chapter - 3

20. List names of four multiplexing techniques types (CO3/R)


1. TDM - Time division Multiplexing
2. FDM - Frequency division Multiplexing
3. CDM - Code division Multiplexing
4. WDM- Wave length Multiplexing
21. List two Unguided Transmission Media. ( CO3/R)
1. Microwave Transmission ( Space Communication)
2. RF Transmission ( Mobile Communication)
3. Sky Wave Communication ( Satellite Communication)
22. Explain principle of Frequency Division Multiplexing with block diagram. ( CO3/U)

Refer Notes

Chapter - 4

1. List types of errors in data communication


2. Calculate CRC for the frame 110101011 and the generator polynomial is
x4+x+1. Generate the codeword for the transmission frame.
3. List types of parity check methods used for error detection in data networks.
4. Explain stop & wait ARQ with suitable diagrams.
5. Explain Go back n ARQ with suitable diagrams.
6. In a particular data transmission system, the data received was 1 0 1 1 0 1 0.
Using 7 bit odd parity hamming code, determine the correct code.

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