New TIP Course 1 DepEd Teacher 1
New TIP Course 1 DepEd Teacher 1
New TIP Course 1 DepEd Teacher 1
Program (TIP)
gbooksdownloader.
com/
COURSE
The DepEd Teacher
1
in collaboration with
Philippine National
Research Center for Teacher Quality
Course 1: The DepEd Teacher
Introduction
W
ELCOME to the Department of Education! We are pleased to have
you as a member of the family. We invite you to take time to read through
the Department of Education (DepEd) Teacher Induction Program (TIP)
courses.
This course will help you align your personal philosophy of teaching with the
DepEd’s vision, mission, core values, mandate and strategic directions. It will
also give you a glimpse of what a teacher’s school year is like, and help you
become more accustomed to the daily life of a DepEd teacher. It introduces you
to the guidelines, processes, and standardized forms to help you easily adjust to
your new work environment.
In your first year, you may expect excitement, curiosity, apprehension, and even
doubts. This section of the TIP is crafted to support and bolster your first year
of teaching experiences in the public-school system. We will explore the school
year at a glance and observe how the principles in this module may affect your
day-to-day activities.
Course Outline
Module 1: Becoming a DepEd Teacher
Module Outline
Session 1 – DepEd’s Mandate
Required Tasks
• Reflection survey
• Self-reflective activities
• Document reading
DepEd’s Mandate /
Vision /
Mission /
Core Values /
Strategic Directions /
I can uphold equity in education by giving To respond to the needs of the learners I
equal opportunity among my pupils regardless can contribute through openly involve them in
of their race, religion, culture, color, and status. classroom decision-making in the classroom.
Providing them with varied instruction to I will provide them opportunities to engage in
address the different learning styles of my learning experiences that they have initiated. I
pupils. I will remove the barriers in learning will consistently monitor my pupils progress
and promote collaboration in the classroom and provide them with proper intervention
and give more opportunity to all the pupils to
excel.
MY VISION BOARD
SELF CLASS SCHOOL COMMUNITY
We dream of Filipinos
Teacher Johanna should think first of the
who passionately love their country subjects where she can integrate and achieve
her lesson objective, say for example she
and whose values and competencies integrates it in AP and ESP then she can use it
as a group task or individual task to her pupils
enable them to realize their full potential wherein they demonstrate practicing act of
kindness
and contribute meaningfully to building the nation.
As a learner-centered public institution,
the Department of Education
continuously improves itself
to better serve its stakeholders.
Teacher Helga should provide activities in In promoting “One DepEd,” the official DepEd core values
science that promotes child-friendly, adapted the national motto as stated in the Republic Act
gender-sensitive, safe, and motivating No. 8491 (otherwise known as the Flag and Heraldic Code
environment in her class by preparing a lesson of the Philippines). The core values are enumerated as such:
plan a head of time. She should make sure that
her activities are suited for the learners, not
gender biased, safe and encourage Maka-Diyos
participation to all learners.
Maka-tao
Makakalikasan
Makabansa
Maka-tao
1. Cooperates during activities
MY VISION BOARD
SELF CLASS SCHOOL COMMUNITY
As a new teacher, my goal is to be My vision is to have a class My vision to my school
a teacher that encourages my wherein there is collaboration community is to be a learning
students to enjoy learning. I will strive among all my learners. To environment that are deeply
to identify my strengths and then create an atmosphere where united have an array of benefits
use them to inspire my students, each individual feels accepted and for students, teachers, parents, and
leading to a positive outcome valued. To create a classroom the wider school. A community
for each pupil and a shift in the wherein there is no bias and there that has a strong leadership to
way my teaching works. My goals are is equal opportunity for learning help the school in providing
to motivate and engage my pupils to everyone. I want to create a quality education to all learners
through ongoing and everyday classroom that is conducive to
student-centered active-learning learning and promote love for
lessons, as well as to help all my learning.
students discover meaning in their lives
through education
ACTION POINTS
I will continue my professional growth I will create a child-friendly I will strengthen the school
by attending seminars and continue environment to my class and partnership with the parents and
to reflect on my teaching strategies to encourage cooperation in other stakeholders for the welfare of
give the best education for my pupils learning. I will provide varied the school and the pupils.
activities wherein everyone can
participate
This module serves as my wake-up call to My personal beliefs that are aligned with
continue my dream to change the lives of my the DepEd Vision, Mission and Core Values
pupils as my top priority despite of the is that “We should not judge a book by it’s
challenges I encountered as a new teacher. cover”, because I realized that as a
This serves as my guide to be a competent teacher, I should not judge my pupils by
teacher and provide learner centered just looking at them or by their mistakes
environment that focus on the welfare of my they created because, the intelligence of a
pupils child is not measured by it. I should give equal
opportunities to all my pupils when it comes to
learning regardless of their attitudes or
behaviors. And as a teacher, it is my duty to
change the lives of my pupils one at a time
DepEd Order no. 42, s. 2017 mandates that the PPST “shall 3. Learning and Development (L&D) - represented
be used as a basis for all learning and development programs in the framework by the Learning Action Cells and
for teachers to ensure that teachers are properly equipped the Targeted Professional Development and Teacher
to effectively implement the K to 12 Program. It can also Training.
be used for the selection and promotion of teachers. All
4. Rewards and Recognition (Rewards, Compensation)
performance appraisal for teachers shall be based on this
framework” (Section 5).
• The Department of Education (DepEd) formulates, implements, and coordinates policies, plans,
programs, and projects in the areas of formal and non-formal basic education. It supervises all
elementary and secondary education institutions, including alternative learning systems, both
public and private; and provides for the establishment and maintenance of a complete, adequate,
and integrated system of basic education relevant to the goals of national development.
• Based on DepEd Order No. 36, s. 2013, in order to promote “One DepEd”, the official DepEd VMV
shall be the only Vision, Mission, and Core Values adopted by all offices and schools. As part of
the Department of Education, teachers are enculturated into the DepEd professional community
in order to align professional practice to the common vision and mission of the department.
• Republic Act No. 8491 states that our national Motto shall be “Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao,
Makakalikasan, at Makabansa.”
• As an agency, DepEd has a set of plans and actions to reach its vision. These strategic directions
are time-bound and are measured through strategic objectives.
• It is important for newly hired teachers to be familiar with and understand the DepEd’s mandate,
vision, mission, core values, and strategic directions so that they could align their practices and
professional goals with the department. This will help them better support DepEd’s endeavors
towards quality education. These could be demonstrated in how teachers present themselves,
how they respond to challenges in everyday teaching, and how they serve as role models to their
learners, inspiring them to be life-long learners and productive citizens.
• Four career stages are articulated in the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST).
Each stage is constituted by particular professional practice that defines and locates teacher
quality within a developmental continuum.
Session 4 - Opening of Classes The DepEd school calendar also provides an enclosure
of implementing guidelines on the school calendar. It also
Session 5 - Handling Advisory Classes provides an enclosure for the calendar of activities for the
current school year to enable schools to efficiently and
effectively implement the school events and school activities
Estimated Time required: 1 hour
while being supported by the regional office and the division
office. Meanwhile, the schools are allowed to observe local
Required Tasks
and national celebrations provided that these activities are
• Personal School Calendar beneficial to learners.
• Reading and Reflections
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 25
Alternative delivery modes or make up classes may be recovery of missed school days and provides guidance in
undertaken to compensate for the unplanned suspension choosing appropriate modalities that can be used to fit to
of classes due to natural calamities. The President, in a rehabilitating context.3 All of these important documents
coordination with the Secretary of Education and the show that the education department is serious in living out
Department of Education (DepEd), may opt to set a different its mandate to deliver continuous learning.
date for the beginning of the school year.
When the threat of the pandemic heightened, the
Department of Education (DepEd) temporarily suspended
Key Topic 2: Continuity of Learning classes and adjusted the current school term in an effort
(A History) to save learners, teachers, and school staff from possible
exposure to COVID-19. For months, DepEd contemplated
what to do and continued to plan for the future. Eventually,
in August Secretary Briones announced that classes
At the height of the Gulf crisis in the Middle East, DepEd would continue in October. The announcement came after
Order (No. 1, s. 1991) ordered a system of continued learning numerous schools were asking for different extensions
despite the apparent war. Its content clearly specified that and possible class opening dates. DepEd opted to adjust
“the continuing education of the youth remains the utmost classes by introducing modules and the use of online video
priority.”1 The order also envisioned mechanisms for
conferencing applications such as Zoom.
home-based learning, utilization of self-learning kits (both
reinforcement and enrichment), and application of various DepEd also introduced its “Basic Education Learning
multimedia platforms. Continuity Plan” (BE-LCP) as its plan so learners are still able
to continue their learning despite any ongoing disasters like
While the Gulf crisis did not escalate as it was expected,
calamities, pandemics, etc. There are four important aspects
DepEd shows that it has the contingency plan in place in case
to the plan: communication, materials, learning activities
a disruption of classes ensues. Moreover, our geographical
and assignments, and assessments. Communication
location as a country makes us vulnerable to tropical storms
involves ways of providing teaching whether it be answering
and volcanic eruption. These natural factors directly affect
questions, discussion of a topic, relaying instructions, or
continuation of the school calendar. Hence, there is DepEd
anything about the course. Materials include the lessons,
Order No. 43, s. 2012 that provides a protocol for cancellation
references, and other things needed for learning activities.
of classes according to PAGASA’s weather bulletin.2
Learning activities and assignments are activities that
Another document, DepEd Order no. 109. s. 2009, lays out
facilitate learning and come in many different forms or done
the post-calamity education set-up which gives provision for
through a variety of methods depending on the teaching
1 Isidro D. Carino, “Deped Order (No. 1, s. 1991) – Guidelines style of the teacher or what is specified by the lesson plan.
For the Implementation of the Education Sector Contingency Plans for All Assessments are methods to gauge a student’s progress.
Levels.” (Department of Education, 1991), 1.
2 Armin A. Luistro, “Deped Order (No. 43, s. 2012) – Guidelines on
the implementation of Executive Order No. 66 (Prescribing Rules on the
Cancellation or Suspension of Classes and Work in Government Offices
Due to Typhoons, Flooding, Other Weather Disturbances, and Calamities).” 3 Jesli A. Lapus, “Deped Order (No. 109, s. 2009) – Make-Up
(Department of Education, 2012), 1. Classes for Lost Schooldays.” (Department of Education, 2009), 1.
Summary
• The DepEd school calendar for each school year sets the opening and closing day of classes, as well as the activities
There shall be a school head for all schools and LCs. The
school head, who may be assisted by an assistant school
head, shall be both an instructional leader and administrative
manager. The school head shall form a team with the
school teachers/learning facilitators for delivery of quality
educational programs, projects, and services. A core of non-
teaching staff shall handle the school’s administrative, fiscal,
and auxiliary services.
DO 19, s. 2016, Guidelines on the Organizational Structures and Staffing Patterns of Stand-alone and Integrated Public Senior High School (SHS)
Required Task 1: Policy Reading
Read through the DepEd Order (No. 19, s. 2016) on Guidelines on
the Organizational Structures and Staffing Patterns of Stand-alone and
Integrated Public Senior High School (SHS) and read the following
scenarios to identify the services provided and its function in the schools
and learning centers. Determine the teaching or the non-teaching staff
who does the service portrayed.
You may access the DepEd Orders through this link:
a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator
b. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher
c. Guidance Counselor
a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator
b. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher
c. Guidance Counselor
a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator
b. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher
c. Guidance Counselor
4. Mark Anthony is preparing a budget plan for d. Administrative Any plan regarding with the school
the continuous improvement of the school Officer improvement should be reported and approved
for the month of August. He is also preparing by the School Head before implemented.
the financial report for the month of July.
Both reports are subject to the approval of
the School Head.
a. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher
b. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator
c. Guidance Counselor
d. Administrative Officer
5. Miss Rhea prepares the receipt, issuance, Property Custodian Property custodian is the one responsible
maintenance, and safekeeping of supplies, for school property and materials or
materials, and equipment and other prop- equipment keeping and reporting
erties and facilities of the school. She also
conducts and maintains the inventory of
properties and prepares the required reports
for the School Head’s reference.
a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator
b. School Nurse
c. Property Custodian
CLOSING ROUTINES
2. In your first contact with your learners, You have to be confident if you want to make a
co-teachers, and parents, you need TRUE
good impression. It’s about trusting in your own
capacities and abilities, regardless of any
to display confidence and show that imperfections or what others may believe about you
you know what you are doing even in
things that you are not so sure about.
When is Homeroom Guidance What activities do you plan to do in What are the expected outputs from
scheduled? You may consult with your Homeroom Guidance? You may learners and/or documentation of
your mentor. consult with your mentor. evidence?
Every Friday of the Week Reflection Writing how they show respect Worksheets
to other people
• Listen not only for what the student is saying but • Follow up on the conversations by remembering to
also try to understand the meaning of the non-verbal ask learners how they’re doing and what they’ve done
gestures. since you last talked.
Care by showing acts of kindness, tapping their shoulders, praising them and
5 Care through the tone of your voice when you speak to them
Even if you already do your job in an exemplary manner, • The student who is in over her head feels like she is so
expect that there are learners in your class advisory that far behind there is no point in even trying to cooperate
need special attention. Kotler et al. (1998) identify these in class. She has given up all hope.
kinds of learners (pp.60-61):
• The procrastinator continually plays games with you.
• The angry student looks sullen, with a chip on his He always has excuses for why he does not have his
shoulder. No matter what you do, he will resist your work completed. He may be wickedly charming, but
efforts. he manages to avoid doing much that is useful.
• The withdrawn student is certainly not a behavior • The addicted student is strung out on drugs or alcohol.
problem; quite the opposite, she may sit passively in Her attention is, at best, fleeting. She sits in the back
the back of the room or even sleep with her head on of the room with a glassy-eyed stare.
the desk.
• The overly social student is always flirting or disturbing
• The quiet student just does not talk at all. He may or others around him. You stop him a dozen times, but he
may not be paying attention; you really cannot tell. No does not seem to respond to the corrections.
matter what you do to try and draw him out, he is so
shy that he just smiles enigmatically. • The class clown may be motivated by either a sense
of humor or something more perverse. Regardless of
his intentions, he is constantly the center of attention.
Summary
• The class adviser is tasked to do important assignments
such as connecting with learners and counseling,
keeping school records and monitoring attendance,
doing homeroom activities, promoting harmonious
relationships and resolving conflicts, capturing and
maintaining learners’ interest, and communicating
with parents. You should be the adviser who “cares”.
Session 1: Positive Discipline in Physical and Virtual • UNESCO. Embracing Diversity: Toolkit for Creating
Learning Environment Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Environments Specialized
Booklet 1: Positive Discipline in the Inclusive, Learning-
Session 2: Positive Teacher-Student Relations Friendly Classroom: A Guide for Teachers and Teacher
Educators. France: UNESCO, 2015.
Estimated Time Required: 1 hour • PPST Resource Package Module 15: Establishing safe
and secure learning environment to enhance learning
Required Tasks through the consistent implementation of policies,
guidelines and procedure
The following are the tasks in this module.
• Scenario Analyses
- Reinforce emerging desirable behaviors with - Establish routines, rules and procedures and
frequent praise and ignoring minor misdeeds. student engagement to create an online teaching
and learning direction such as a strategic pre-
- Model orderly, predictable behavior, respectful planned schedule of screen time activities based on
communication, and collaborative conflict resolution your lesson plan.
Statement Remark
“People who use this argument often do it to reduce the guilt they have for using corporal
1. “It happened to me and
punishment on their children today. In their minds, they are defending their violent actions
did no harm.” against their children.”
“The problem is the disciplinary approach, not the misbehavior of the children. Justifying
2. “Nothing else works!” or
that a child has asked for violence is really intended to make the perpetrator feel less
“They asked for it!” guilty and transfer the blame to the victim.”
3. “Corporal punishment “Corporal punishment creates a sense of distrust and insecurity in the child, it destroys
works best. Other the teacher-child relationship. Children become angry at why someone who is supposed
methods don’t.” to teach and care for them is instead threatening, beating, or insulting them.”
4. “I only do it as a last “This argument is not acceptable; besides, it is quite common for parents and teachers
resort. I had no choice!” to result in physical punishment at the first instance not as a last resort.”
5. “It’s the only way I can “This excuse is common among teachers who face large classes. It usually arises
control the children in because the classroom has no set rules or routines; the children do not know what is
my class. I have too expected of them and the consequences for misbehaving; and the teacher did not take
many!” the time to build a positive relationship with the children.”
Statement Remark
1. “Group reinforcement “Though there might be limited time to devote to reinforcement systems, encouraging
can not be applied in an positive group behavior during online classes is rewarding together with individual
online class.” reinforcement systems to engage the learners.”
“There are positive reinforcers that have little cost or no cost which require minimal time
and effort to administer. As a teacher, you need to devote time to effectively select the
2. “Positive reinforcers are type of positive reinforcers appropriate to your online class setting. For example, social
reinforcers can be done by giving praise or verbal recognition to the learners during
costly and difficult to online activities and praise for the submitted tasks on time. Another example is the
administer.” activity reinforcers, which can be done by assigning highly engaged learners to monitor
chat questions or by allowing the learners to have breakout sessions in unstructured time
to discuss among themselves about a specific topic in the lesson.”
“To increase the motivating reinforcement system among learners, the teacher can
5. “The learners in an provide progressive rewards through a badging system. The teacher may provide badges
online class do not need to activity which can be done both in synchronous and asynchronous classes. With
rewards.” combined badge systems the learners are motivated to spend more time to finish the
assigned tasks and develop self regulation to complete asynchronous assignments. ”
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000139209_eng
The book’s section will provide you a set of principles as guidelines for the
selection or construction of discipline orientations and practices.
g. Promote solidarity
6 Power, F. Clark and Hart, Stuart N. “The Way Forward to Constructive Child
Discipline,” in: Hart, Stuart N (ed.), Eliminating Corporal Punishment: The Way Forward to
Constructive Child Discipline. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2005.
2. Teacher Gemma prepared a very c. Maximize the Stick to the lesson plan so
engaging group activity for his Grade child’s active that you are guided by your
7 during her CO. Because of the participation lesson activity. Always provide
learners’ enthusiasm and excitement,
time allotment in doing group
Teacher Gemma exceeded her time
allotment for the said activity, and activity so that students are
therefore affected the remaining parts aware of the time remaining
of the lesson.
6. Teacher Cora records the learners The teacher should call out
c. Develop
performances and outputs during
prosocial the attention of the pupils
synchronous and asynchronous ac-
tivities. She noticed some incomplete behavior, after the online class to
activities compiled by the learners. self-discipline, discuss their incomplete
During her online class, Teacher Cora and character activities not during the
asked the learners to share their online lesson to avoid embarrassment.
experiences. After some important
sharing they proceed to the activities g. Promote
where Teacher Cora prepared. Teacher solidarity
Cora called for the learners who have
concerns based on record to actively
participate and give immediate feed-
back to the participation.
1. Acting in the way that you want Be a good role model to your
POSITIVE
the children to act (modelling) learners.
3. Teacher Michael ensures that he This gives retention to the lesson on pupils
maintains instructional pace of
his lesson for the day and makes
TRUE
smooth transitions between
activities.
5. Evelyn makes sure that there Teacher should give fair assessment to
would be one item in her quizzes his/her pupils in identifying average and
that would be very difficult for FALSE below average learners
learners to answer in order
to discriminate the very good
learners from the rest.
What practices should be done by teachers to build good relationships with learners? Put a check (/) next to the statements that
reflects good practice and an “X” mark if otherwise.
Fairness Learners see this as the most Openness Learners need to relate to their
important trait of teachers. It teacher. The teacher needs to
means being fair in activities such explain clearly his or her feelings
as making assignments, settling and the circumstance that caused
disputes, giving help, and choosing the feelings.
learners to be assistants or to
Active Listening This means being attentive and
participate in special activities.
responding when a learner speaks.
You need to show that you have
heard the learner and to give
Humor The ability to respond lightheartedly him or her a chance to correct a
to learners. misunderstanding or interpretation.
You might try re-stating what has
been said or a use of body language
to show empathy.
Respect This involves showing regard for the
rights and feelings of learners. These characteristics may model to learners how they would
also interact with each other. This would enhance learner-to-
learner relationships.
Courtesy This is another sign of respect.
You have listed down the rules you set in class as an adviser and a subject-teacher and the rules set by a colleague. Take
note that these rules should be agreed upon with the learners to promote trust and fairness. Hence, classroom rules set the
standards of behavior for our learners, but we, as teachers, must also have standards. After all, we are important role models
for our learners.
___________________________________________________________
everyone is respected and transparent in their communication.
___________________________________________________________
classroom
______________________________________________
EUNICE M. MASUNGSONG
(Signature over Printed Name)
Statements Answer
Central Office The Governance Level that focuses on policy making, standards-setting, and
overall leadership of the department.
Class Adviser is a teacher assigned to manage a particular class throughout the school year.
Curriculum and Instruction The strand that focuses on the delivery of a relevant, responsive, and effective
basic education curriculum around which all other strands and offices provide
support.
DepEd School Calendar contains implementing guidelines and list of activities to be followed throughout
the school year.
Discipline The practice of teaching or training a person to obey rules or a code of behavior
in both the short and long terms.
Elementary School The first part of the educational system that includes the first six years of compulsory
education after compulsory pre-school education called Kindergarten.
Junior High School The first part of the secondary level of education that covers four years from
Grades 7 to 10. This level is compulsory and free to all learners attending public
schools.
Learner Behavior This refers to the learner’s manner of conducting himself/herself involving action
and response to stimulation. It emphasizes the crucial link between the way in
which learners learn and their social knowledge and behavior.
Learning-Focused Environment This refers to a classroom atmosphere that encourages maximum learner
participation free from disruptions by unpleasant learners’ behavior.
Learning Center (LC) A physical space to house learning resources and facilities of a learning program
for out-of-school youth and adults. It is a venue for face-to-face learning activities
and other learning opportunities for community development and improvement
of the people’s quality of life.
Office of the Secretary (OSec) The office that provides overall leadership and direction at the national level.
Positive and Non-Violent Discipline This involves constructive discipline through non-violent, respectful and
diplomatic means. It is a way of disciplining a learner or managing learner
behavior through dialogue and counseling. It avoids the use of punishment such
as spanking, verbal abuse and humiliation.
Punishment An action (penalty) that is imposed on a person for breaking a rule or showing
improper conduct.
Rationalization a move to transform the Executive Branch into a more effective and efficient
government that aims to focus government efforts on its vital functions and
channel government resources to these core public services and improve the
efficiency of government services, within affordable levels, and in the most
accountable manner.
Strategic Direction a course of action that leads to the achievement of organizational goals.
Strategic Management The strand that enables the organization to focus on long-term directions and
interface with the internal and external environment and stakeholders.
Values are the principles the Department adheres to in pushing the programs into action.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health. Guidance for effective discipline.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health [published correction appears in
Pediatrics. 1998;102(2, pt 1):433]. Pediatrics. 1998;101(4, pt 1):723–728.
Berman, G. and Dubinski, A. (2021). Managing Students’ During Remote or Hybrid Learning: Tips for teachers in an uncertain time. Child
Mind Institute, Inc.
Government of the Philippines. (n. d.). Performance-Based Incentive System: Frequently Asked Questions. Official Gazette. https://www.
officialgazette.gov.ph/pbb/faqs/
Government of the Philippines. 2017. DepEd Strategic Plan/Direction, 2017–2022. Manila.
Government of the Philippines, Department of Education. 2015. Teacher Induction Program Module 1. Pasig City.
Government of the Philippines, Department of Education. 2018. Teacher Induction Program Module 1, Manila.
Lawrenz, Frances & Huffman, Douglas & Gravely, Amy. (2007). Impact of the Collaboratives for Excellence in Teacher Preparation Program.
Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 44. 1348 - 1369. 10.1002/tea.20207.
Marzano, R. J., Marzano, J. S., & Pickering, D. (2003). Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for every teacher.
Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary, s.v. “incentive,” https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/incentive
Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, s.v. “benefit,” https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/benefit
National Science Foundation. Important Traits for Teachers. Collaborative for Excellence in Teacher Education (CETP), http://www.temple.
edu/ CETP/temple_teach/cm-trait.html
UNESCO. 2015. “Specialized Booklet 1: Positive Discipline in the Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Classroom: A Guide for Teachers and Teacher
Educators.” In Embracing Diversity: Toolkit for Creating Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Environments. Paris: UNESCO. .
Power, F. Clark, and Stuart N. Hart, 2005. “The Way Forward to Constructive Child Discipline.” In Eliminating Corporal Punishment: The Way
Forward to Constructive Child Discipline, edited by Stuart N. Hart, Joan Durrant, Peter Newell, and F. Clark Power, 91-128. Paris:
UNESCO Publishing.
UNE-SiMERR
Dr. Joy Hardy
Deputy Director