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ML IA1 Answers

This document discusses machine learning concepts including definitions of machine learning, examples of machine learning applications, differences between machine learning and traditional computing, training and generalization error, bias and variance, overfitting and underfitting, linear regression including hypothesis, cost function, learning rate, parameter updating formula, logistic regression including hypothesis and cost function, decision trees using Gini index, clustering and classification differences, types of clustering including DBSCAN algorithm, distance measures, density-based clustering parameters and point types, and adjacency matrix.

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10 views26 pages

ML IA1 Answers

This document discusses machine learning concepts including definitions of machine learning, examples of machine learning applications, differences between machine learning and traditional computing, training and generalization error, bias and variance, overfitting and underfitting, linear regression including hypothesis, cost function, learning rate, parameter updating formula, logistic regression including hypothesis and cost function, decision trees using Gini index, clustering and classification differences, types of clustering including DBSCAN algorithm, distance measures, density-based clustering parameters and point types, and adjacency matrix.

Uploaded by

husainlokhandwala13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear Regression Formula

STEPS in Developing Machine Learning:

1. Define Machine learning?


What is Machine learning use?

Give some daily life examples of ML.


Used For: And Daily Life Examples too:
1. Virtual Personal Assistants
2. Predictions while Commuting
3. Videos Surveillance
4. Social Media Services
5. Email Spam and Malware Filtering
6. Online Customer Support
7. Search Engine Result Refining

2. How ML is different from traditional computing. Explain with an


example.

3. Training error, generalization error with example


Training error is the prediction error we get applying the model to the same data from
which we trained.Training error is much easier to compute than test error. Train error
is often lower than test error as the model has already seen the training set. It's then
going to fit the training set with lower error than it was going to occur on the test set.

4. Bias and variance with example.


5. Overfitting, underfitting, and good fit.
6. Explain linear regression in detail. Give types of regression?
7. Give the hypothesis and cost function for linear regression.

8. What is the learning rate? What happens if the learning rate is


too low and too high?
9. Give the formula for updating model parameters in linear
regression.

10. Explain logistic regression in detail.


11. Give the hypothesis and cost function for logistic regression.
12. Numerical on Linear regression.
13. Numericals on decision tree using Gini index.

14. Clustering & Classification differences

15. Types of clustering


16. What are the neighborhood, and core points in DBSCAN?

17. Numerical on DBSCAN algorithm (Refer to PPTS)


18. Different distance measures.
19. Distance calculation for given data. (Refer to PPTs)
20. What is density-based clustering?
Density-Based Clustering: No. of data points available in the given unit of area/ volume/
hyper-volume
Two parameters are required to define
1. Neighborhood: data points near to the given point.
2. Epsilon: Neighborhood is defined using Epsilon.
3. Min points: No. of points to be included from current points to form cluster.
Points in Clustering
1. Core point: A point is a core point if there are at least minPts number of points (including
the point itself) in its surrounding area with radius epsilon.
2. Border point: A point is a border point if it is reachable from a core point and there are
less than minPts number of points within its surrounding area.
3. Outlier: A point is an outlier if it is not a core point and not reachable from any core
points.
21. What is Adjacency Matrix?

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