Reinforcement Chair Design
Uploaded by
مهندس محب للعلمReinforcement Chair Design
Uploaded by
مهندس محب للعلمReinforcement Chair Design
ا ﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻜﺮا"! ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎ
اﻟﺒ*+ﻃﺎت واﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﻓﻊ رﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ
وﻇﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﻬﺎ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ أﺳﻴﺎخ رﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ.
ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄت ذات ا *رﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﻜﺮا"! ﺟﺰء ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ
اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ وﻟﺬﻟﻚ *ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ أﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ
ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﻜﺮا"!.
ﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ: أو'& :ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻜﺮا
ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻓﻜﺮة ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻜﺮا"! ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺎب ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ا وزان ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺮ"! ﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ١ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ وﺗﺸﻤﻞ
ﻫﺬه ا ﺣﻤﺎل وزن ﻃﺒﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ا ﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ وزن اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ
واﻟﻤﻌﺪات أﺛﻨﺎء أﻋﻤﺎل ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻟﺤﺪادة وأﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﺐ.
ﻣﺜﺎل:
ﺑﻔﺮض أن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻟﺒﺸﺔ ﺑﺮج ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ٢٫٥٠ﻣﺘﺮ وﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺮﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ 32@125mmوﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺮﻗﺔ
اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ 32@125mm
ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ؟ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻜﺮا
Raft thickness: 2500 mm
Bottom Reinforcement: T32-125 mm both ways
Top Reinforcement: T32-125 mm both ways
Reinforcement Chair Design
1m
1m
Dead loads (DL):
∗ ∗ . . / . /
'&ﺧﺬ وزن١٫٢٥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞFGﺗﻢ ﺣﺴﺎب وزن أﺳﻴﺎخ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﻗﻪ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ و
. ﺣﻤﺎل ﻛﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺮS'&ت واﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ا'&ﺿﺎﻓﻰ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ واﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﻠﻚ اYاﻟﻮﺻ
Live loads (LL):
. /
Factored loads = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL=1.4*1.26+1.6*1.5=4.164 KN/m2
Assumed Diameter of Reinforcement Chair to use T25 mm
Check Buckling Capacity of T25 Rebar using the Euler’s Formula:
∗
. ∗
!"#!$$% &'( )'* )& %+ ) * ,'
- %.' ∗ / ∗ - ∗ / ∗
∗ ∗ ∗ . ∗
.
∗ .
. ∗ . . . #& '" &) '(! &*%" + &%
Chair has two legs, so the chair capacity
&%& , . ∗ .
+ &% '( ,% (# .
% %+ ) * #/ . ) * /
&%& , .
The reinforcement chair required is 1T25 per square meter.
: ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎب أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻜﺮا:ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
Height of chair = height of raft – (2*clear cover) - (2*diameter of bottom bars)
- (2* diameter of top bars) = 2500 – (2*70) – (2*32) - (2*32) = 2232 mm
Leg of chair = (2 * spacing of bottom bars) + 50 = (2*125) + 50 = 300 mm
Head of chair = (2 * spacing of top bars) + (2*50) = (2*125) + (2*50) = 350 mm
Cut length of the chair bar (L):
)L = Height of chair * 2 + Leg of chair * 2 + Head of chair – (2.5*4*D
L = (2232*2) + (2*300) + 350 – (4*2.5*25) = 5164 mm
ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﻔﺮض أن ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻟﺒﺸﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ٢٠٠٠ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ وﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻛﺮ
ﺑﻄﻮل ٥١٦٤ﻣﻢ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎب وزن ﺣﺪﻳﺪ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺎن اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﻋﺪد ٢٠٠٠ﻛﺮ
اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ: اﻟﻜﺮا
0 ∗ . ∗ "&%
ﺣﻮاﻟﻰ ٤٠ﻃﻦ وﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻳﺘﻀﺢ أن ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﻜﺮا
ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﺟﺪا اذا ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ أﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻰ ا'&ﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ
ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤ”Fوع.
ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﺎس ﺳﻌﺮ اﻟﻄﻦ ب ) (55000ﺟﻨﻴﻪ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎب ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻜﺮا
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ واﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﻴﺎت ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ:
Cost = 40 * 55000 = 2200000 L.E
وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺘﻀﺢ ﻣﺪي أﻫﻤﻴﺔ دراﺳﺔ وﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺒﻨﺪ واﻋﺘﻤﺎده ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺸﺎري اﻟﻤ”Fوع ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪء
ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﻴﺚ أن ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤ”Fوﻋﺎت اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة وأ'&ﺑﺮاج اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺟﺪا.
