1. What do you know about the UK?

Distinguish England from

Britain.
The United Kingdom is officially called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland. It is also often known as Britain or just the UK. The capital city
of the UK is London. The UK has four constituent parts: England, Scotland,
Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK is a parliamentary democracy with a
constitutional monarchy. King Charles III is the reigning monarch, and Rishi
Sunak is the Prime Minister - the head of government. The UK has two political
parties: the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. The UK is famous for iconic
landmarks like the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, the British Museum,
and the Houses of Parliament, including the famous clock tower known as Big
Ben.
Britain is the landmass where England is, England is one country, and the UK is
four countries united together: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

2. What is England/ Scotland/

Wales/ Northern Ireland famous
for?
2. What is England/ Scotland/
Wales/ Northern Ireland famous
for?
2. What is England/ Scotland/
Wales/ Northern Ireland famous
for?
2. What is England/ Scotland/
Wales/ Northern Ireland famous
for?
2. What is England/ Scotland/ Wales/ Northern Ireland famous for?
England:
England is famous for its rich history, iconic landmarks, and cultural contributions
that have left an indelible mark on the world. The country is renowned for its
majestic castles, such as Windsor Castle and the Tower of London, which serve as
reminders of its medieval heritage. England is also home to the globally recognized
symbol of London, the majestic Big Ben clock tower. The birthplace of renowned
literary figures like William Shakespeare, England has a strong literary tradition
and is celebrated for its contributions to the world of literature. Additionally,
England's passion for football is legendary, with the English Premier League being
one of the most-watched and competitive football leagues in the world.
Scotland:
Scotland is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant
cultural traditions. The country is renowned for its rugged mountains, picturesque
lochs, and stunning coastlines, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and
outdoor adventurers. Scotland is also steeped in history, with iconic landmarks like
Edinburgh Castle and Stirling Castle, as well as ancient ruins such as the mystical
standing stones of Callanish. Moreover, Scotland has a proud heritage of bagpipe
music, Highland dancing, and traditional Scottish attire like kilts and tartans.
Whisky connoisseurs around the world recognize Scotland as the birthplace of
Scotch whisky, renowned for its distinct flavors and production methods.
Wales:
Wales, a beautiful country located in the western part of the United Kingdom, is
renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage.
One of the most notable features of Wales is its breathtaking natural scenery,
including picturesque mountains, rolling hills, and dramatic coastlines. The
country is also famous for its castles, with over 600 of them scattered throughout
its landscape, showcasing a fascinating glimpse into Wales' medieval past.
Furthermore, Wales is known for its passionate love of rugby, which is deeply
rooted in the national identity and has produced some of the sport's most successful
teams. The Welsh language, a Celtic language still spoken by a significant portion
of the population, adds to the distinctiveness and cultural richness of Wales.
Northern Ireland:
Northern Ireland is famous for its captivating landscapes, rich history, and cultural
heritage. One of its most renowned attractions is the Giant's Causeway, a
UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring stunning basalt columns formed by
ancient volcanic activity. The region is also home to the mesmerizing Glens of
Antrim, picturesque coastal cliffs, and serene lakes. Northern Ireland's troubled
history during "The Troubles" has shaped its reputation, but in recent years, it has
become known for its remarkable transformation into a peaceful and vibrant
destination. The birthplace of renowned poet and playwright Seamus Heaney,
Northern Ireland boasts a thriving arts scene and is celebrated for its literary and
musical contributions.
3. Why has the UK Government encouraged immigrant
communities to speak their own languages and English?
The UK Government has encouraged immigrant communities to speak their own
languages alongside English for several reasons. Firstly, promoting
multilingualism recognizes and values the diversity and cultural heritage of
immigrant communities. It fosters a sense of inclusivity and allows individuals to
maintain their linguistic and cultural identities. Secondly, supporting the use of
native languages can facilitate effective communication and integration,
particularly for those who may struggle with English proficiency. It helps
individuals access services, participate in society, and contribute to the community.
Lastly, promoting bilingualism has been shown to have cognitive and educational
benefits, as it enhances language skills, problem-solving abilities, and cultural
understanding.

Why is standard English with

an RP accent the usual model
for people learning British
English as a foreign language?
What justification can you find
for this practice
4. Why is standard English with an RP accent the usual model for
people learning British English as a foreign language? What
justification can you find for this practice?
Standard English with an RP (Received Pronunciation) accent is often considered
the usual model for people learning British English as a foreign language due to its
historical and sociolinguistic factors. RP is associated with prestige and is
commonly spoken by the upper class, educated individuals in the United Kingdom.
It has been traditionally used by broadcasters, actors, and in formal settings,
making it widely recognized and easily understood throughout the country.
Therefore, adopting RP as the standard model for British English allows learners to
acquire a neutral and intelligible accent that is widely accepted in professional and
educational contexts, enhancing their communication skills and facilitating their
integration into British society.
5. Give your comment on the British parliament?
The British Parliament has a rich history and is often considered one of the oldest
and most influential parliamentary systems in the world. It upholds democratic
principles, provides a platform for open debate and discussion, and plays a crucial
role in the governance and lawmaking of the United Kingdom.
It's worth noting that the British Parliament, like any legislative body, is subject to
public scrutiny, criticism, and ongoing discussions about its effectiveness,
representation, and accountability. Public engagement and active participation in
the democratic process are vital for shaping the direction and functioning of the
Parliament.
6. Why does the British Prime Minister continue to “advise” and
“request” the King, when everybody knows that he/she is really
telling the monarch what to do?
The British Prime Minister continues to "advise" and "request" the King or Queen
because of the constitutional framework that governs the relationship between the
monarchy and the government. In the United Kingdom, the monarchy holds a
symbolic and ceremonial role, while the Prime Minister is the head of the elected
government. The monarch acts on the advice of the Prime Minister, who represents
the will of the people and governs the country. Although the Prime Minister
effectively exercises significant influence over the monarch's decisions, the
language of "advice" and "request" is used to maintain the appearance of a
respectful and consultative process, upholding the traditions and conventions of the
monarchy.
7. What are the outstanding features of the English education
system?
The English education system is characterized by several outstanding features that
contribute to its global recognition. Firstly, it emphasizes a strong academic
foundation, placing a significant emphasis on core subjects such as English,
mathematics, science, and humanities. This focus ensures that students acquire a
broad range of knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. Secondly, the
system encourages independent learning and self-motivation, fostering students'
ability to take initiative and explore topics beyond the prescribed curriculum.
Additionally, the English education system promotes a well-rounded education,
incorporating extracurricular activities such as sports, arts, and community service,
fostering personal development and character building. Lastly, the system
maintains high standards and rigorous assessment methods, which help evaluate
students' progress and ensure quality education.
8. Give your comment on the British education system.?
The British education system has long been renowned for its emphasis on
academic excellence and its rigorous standards. It is characterized by a well-
structured curriculum, a strong focus on core subjects such as mathematics,
English, and science, and a tradition of critical thinking and independent learning.
The system offers a wide range of educational opportunities, including prestigious
universities and renowned boarding schools. However, critics argue that the
system's competitive nature and emphasis on standardized testing may create
unnecessary pressure on students, potentially limiting their creativity and holistic
development. Nonetheless, the British education system continues to produce
talented individuals who excel in various fields, contributing to the nation's
intellectual and professional landscape.
9. What do the three the branches of the UK government do?
The three branches of the UK government are the executive, legislative, and
judicial branches. The executive branch, headed by the Prime Minister, is
responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It manages the day-to-day
operations of the government and makes key decisions related to national policies
and administration. The legislative branch consists of the Parliament, which
includes the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Its primary role is to
make laws, debate policies, and scrutinize the government's actions. The judicial
branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It includes various
courts and judges who ensure the justice system operates fairly and independently,
resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law in the UK.
10. How many types of family patterns are there in the UK? Which
is your favourite? Why?
There are 7 types of family patterns in the UK: Nuclear family, Extended family,
Same-sex family, Single-parent family, Blended families, Childless family and
Grandparent-child.
* Nuclear family: a family consisting of a father, a mother and one or two children
Pros Cons
- Close emotional bonds between - Limited support system, especially in
family members. times of need.
- Ability to maintain privacy and - Lack of diversity and exposure to
independence. different perspectives.
- Easier decision-making due to fewer - Pressure to conform to traditional
individuals in the household. gender roles.
* Lone-parent (single-parent) family: a family including a mother/father and
her/his child or children.,
Pros Cons
- Strong bond between parent and - Financial strain due to one income.
child. - Increased responsibility and workload
- Flexibility in decision-making. for the single parent.
- Ability to provide undivided attention - Lack of time for self-care, and
and support to children personal pursuits.
* Blended family: a family consisting of two remarried individuals, children of a
previous marriage and children of a current marriage.
Pros Cons
- Increased support system for all - Difficulty navigating complex family
family members. dynamics and relationships.
- Opportunity for creating new - Potential for conflict and jealousy
relationships and bonds. between step-siblings.
- Exposure to diverse experiences and - Financial strain due to supporting a
perspectives. larger family unit.
I like the "Nuclear family" the most because my current family belongs to that type
of family, and we are very happy. Although the Nuclear Family style has a few
cons, on the positive side it is far superior and brings the most benefits.
11. Explain the functions of the House of Commons.?
The House of Commons is an integral part of the parliamentary system in countries
such as the United Kingdom and Canada. Its main functions revolve around
legislation and representation. Firstly, it is responsible for passing laws and making
decisions on various issues, including domestic policies, taxation, and social
matters. Members of Parliament (MPs) debate proposed legislation, scrutinize
government actions, and contribute to shaping public policy. Secondly, the House
of Commons serves as a platform for representation, where MPs act as advocates
for their constituents and raise concerns on their behalf. They engage in debates,
question government ministers, and hold them accountable for their actions.
12. In what ways are British pubs different from typical café and
bars in your country?
Criteria British pubs Typical cafes and bars in
Vietnam
Decoration Following old styles, as if it were Following modern, new, and
several hundred years old. convenient style.
Service - No waiter service - Have waiters and waitresses.
- If you want something, you have to - Customers are served at a
go and ask for it at the bar. table.

Name Named after everyday objects, To show the bars’ modern

sovereigns, historic events, sports, style, they were always called
ect. by foreign names.
Ownership - Owned by individuals - Owned by individuals
- Owned by large companies
13. Do you think that the British welfare state is successful in going
help to everyone who needs it?
The British welfare state has been instrumental in providing support and assistance
to a significant number of individuals in need. Through its various programs and
services, such as healthcare, education, social security, and housing, the welfare
state aims to ensure a certain level of well-being and reduce inequalities in society.
While it has undoubtedly made substantial progress in addressing the needs of
many, it is important to acknowledge that no system is flawless and there are
always areas for improvement. Challenges such as budget constraints,
administrative complexities, and evolving social needs can present obstacles to the
seamless delivery of assistance to all who require it. Nonetheless, the British
welfare state has played a vital role in offering a safety net and promoting social
welfare, even though ongoing efforts are necessary to continually refine and
enhance its effectiveness.
14. What are the functions of the UK Press? What are the national
newspapers like?
- The UK press serves several important functions within society. Firstly, it acts as
a watchdog, holding those in power accountable by investigating and reporting on
government activities, corporate behavior, and social issues. This function helps
ensure transparency and fosters a healthy democracy. Secondly, the press serves as
a platform for free expression, allowing diverse voices and opinions to be heard. It
provides a forum for public debate and discussion, enabling citizens to make
informed decisions and participate in shaping public policy. Lastly, the press plays
a crucial role in informing the public about local, national, and international news,
keeping people up to date with current events and providing them with the
knowledge necessary to engage with the world around them.
- National newspapers are comprehensive sources of news and information that
cater to a wide readership across an entire country. They typically cover a broad
range of topics including politics, current events, business, sports, entertainment,
and more. National newspapers strive to provide accurate, balanced reporting,
often employing professional journalists and editors who adhere to journalistic
standards. These newspapers play a crucial role in shaping public opinion,
fostering informed discussions, and keeping citizens informed about important
issues and events happening within their country and around the world.
15. In your ipinion, what bank holiday is the most popular with
British people? Discribe it in detail. It is similar to a certain holiday
or festival in your country?
In my view, the bank holiday that is generally considered the most popular and
widely celebrated with British people is the New Year's Day. It is a time of joyous
celebrations and traditions. It marks the beginning of the new year with a sense of
renewal and hope. The night before, people gather for festive parties and
countdowns, eagerly awaiting the stroke of midnight. As the clock strikes twelve,
fireworks light up the sky, and the air fills with cheers and well wishes. On New
Year's Day itself, many people take part in the age-old tradition of "first-footing,"
where they visit friends and family to bring good luck for the coming year. It is
customary to exchange warm greetings, indulge in delicious food and drinks, and
share stories and laughter. New Year's Day in Britain is a time to embrace new
beginnings while cherishing the bonds of friendship and community.
New Year's Day on January 1 is just a holiday in Vietnam, but the Lunar New Year
is one of the most essential celebrations in Vietnamese culture.
Many Vietnamese people prepare for Tet by cooking holiday food and doing house
cleaning
Vietnamese people usually return to their families during Tết. Some return to
worship at the family altar or visit the graves of their ancestors in their homeland.
They also clear up the graves of their families as a sign of respect.
At Tết, every house is usually decorated with Yellow Apricot blossoms in the
central and southern parts of Vietnam, and peach blossoms in the northern part of
Vietnam
The first day of Tết is reserved for the nuclear family. Children receive red
envelopes containing money from their elders.

16. Comparing English education with VNese education (comparision of the

educational system in the UK and VN), kind of school, school level, curriculum,..)
English education VNese education
Kinds of English education encompasses a In VN, there are public schools,
school variety of schools, including public private schools, international
schools funded by the government, schools and vocational schools.
private schools, international schools Public schools are the most
and specialized schools such as common and are funded and
language schools or religious schools. managed by the government.

School levels The education system in the UK is The educational system in VN

divided into 4 stages (primary, comprises 5 levels (preschool,
secondary, futher education and higher primary, lower secondary, upper
education) and lasts for 13years secondary and tertiary education)
and lasts for 12 years.

Curriculum - The curriculum in the UK is flexible - In VN, the curriculum is more

and focus on the development of rigid and emphasis rote
critical thinking, creativity and memorization of facts and figures.
problem-solving skills. - In VN, students or children who
- Different schools in the UK can use go to school from low lands to
different textbooks and they can have mountainous areas will use the
different syllabuses. same textbooks if they study.

Teaching In the UK, teaching and learning are In VN, teaching is traditionally
methods more student-centered with an teacher-centered, with leisure and
emphasis on collaborative learning, memorization playing a larger
independent study and group work. role.

Management In the UK, maintained schools are In VN, the Ministry of Education
overseen by local Education and Training (MOET) is
Authorities (LEAs). Independent responsible for overseeing and
schools have their own governing managing the education system.
bodies and management structures. MOET sets policies, develops the
curriculum and monitors the
implementation of education
programs across the country.
3. Why has the UK Government
encouraged immigrant
communities to speak their own
languages and English?
3. Why has the UK Government
encouraged immigrant
communities to speak their own
languages and English?
3. Why has the UK Government
encouraged immigrant
communities to speak their own
languages and English?
3. Why has the UK Government
encouraged immigrant
communities to speak their own
languages and English?
hy has the UK Government
encouraged immigrant
communities to speak their own
languages and English?
Why has the UK Government
encouraged immigrant
communities to speak their own
languages and English
Why has the UK Government
encouraged immigrant
communities to speak their own
languages and English
Why has the UK Government
encouraged immigrant
communities to speak their own
languages and English