Cleaning and Sanitizing

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Cleaning and Sanitizing Kitchen

Tools and Equipment


Cleaning
 Cleaning is the physical disposal of soil and
C
food matter from a surface.

 Cleaning is done with a cleaning agent that can


remove food, soil and other substances.
Cleaning Agents
1. Detergents
 These can be used to wash tableware, surfaces and
equipment.
 Contain components that reduce the surface tension,
which penetrates and loosen the dirt on a surface.
2. Solvent cleaners
Also called de-greasers, are alkaline detergents with
an oil dissolving specialist.
3. Acid cleaner
These are used when ordinary alkaline cleaners are
ineffective towards rust stains in washrooms and stain
on copper or metal.

4. Abrasive cleaners
They contain scouring agents that can be scrubbed
or rubbed when having difficulty in removing soils on
floors, or baked-on burned skillet.
5. Bleaches
 Regular bleaching can remove stains from surfaces
but ideally, a small amount needs to be initially used
upon the equipment to make sure that the bleach will
not discolor it.

6. Alkalis
 This help removing dirt easier and eliminate the need
for scrubbing.
 Moderate alkalis are baking soda, ammonia and
borax.
Sanitizing
 Sanitizing means lowering the number of
bacteria to safe, agreeable levels on silverware,
flatware, tools, and any food contact surface.
Heat
 This sanitizes surfaces. Heating methods are through
steaming, using hot water and using hot air.

 Heat: by soaking in water of at least 171°F (77°C)

Chemicals
 Chemicals: by soaking in a sanitizing solution
for one minute , or by rinsing, swabbing or
spraying with a sanitizing solution.
 Chlorine, iodine, and quaternary ammonium
are the approved chemical sanitizers.
Three factors influence the effectiveness of
chemical sanitizer

 Concentration
 Temperature
 Contact time

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