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Chatgpt 3.5 #Designer

The document discusses various web development concepts like meta tags, navigation, positioning in CSS, Bootstrap, DOM, JavaScript events, and more. Meta tags provide metadata for webpages, navigation allows users to move between pages, and positioning controls element placement. Bootstrap is a framework for responsive design, DOM represents HTML structures, and events trigger JavaScript code.

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Nitya Jani
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
71 views16 pages

Chatgpt 3.5 #Designer

The document discusses various web development concepts like meta tags, navigation, positioning in CSS, Bootstrap, DOM, JavaScript events, and more. Meta tags provide metadata for webpages, navigation allows users to move between pages, and positioning controls element placement. Bootstrap is a framework for responsive design, DOM represents HTML structures, and events trigger JavaScript code.

Uploaded by

Nitya Jani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

CH: 1

What is a metatag? Explain it with an example.


A meta tag is an HTML tag used to provide metadata about a webpage. This metadata isn't displayed on the page but is instead
used by browsers and search engines for various purposes such as describing the page's content, specifying keywords, setting
character encoding, etc.
Example:
html
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="description" content="This is an example webpage">
<meta name="keywords" content="HTML, CSS, JavaScript">
<meta name="author" content="John Doe">
<title>Example Page</title>
</head>
What is navigation? Discuss the characteristics of effective navigation. Also, write code of an HTML page to open a link in
a new browser window.
Navigation refers to the elements on a website that allow users to move between different pages or sections within the site.
Effective navigation should be intuitive, consistent, visible, and responsive.
HTML code to open a link in a new browser window:
html
<a href="https://example.com" target="_blank">Visit Example</a>
What is positioning in CSS? Explain it with an example.
Positioning in CSS refers to the way elements are positioned on a webpage.
Example:
css
.box {
position: relative;
top: 50px;
left: 50px;
}
Explain Bootstrap and its use.
Bootstrap is a popular CSS framework that provides pre-designed templates and components for creating responsive websites
quickly and easily. It includes CSS- and JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other
interface components.
What does the Bootstrap package include?
Bootstrap includes CSS and JavaScript files, along with fonts and optional jQuery.
Discuss Contextual classes of tables in Bootstrap.
Contextual classes in Bootstrap are used to apply various background colors to table rows or cells to convey different meanings or
states.
Show a basic grid structure in Bootstrap.
Example:

ChatGPT 3.5 #designer


html
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">Column 1</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">Column 2</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">Column 3</div>
</div>
</div>
What is Bootstrap? Give applications for it.
Bootstrap is a front-end framework used for developing responsive and mobile-first websites. Its applications include creating
responsive layouts, designing user interfaces, and speeding up the development process.
What does DOM mean? What are the different ways to get an element from DOM?
DOM stands for Document Object Model. It is a programming interface for web documents. There are different ways to get an
element from the DOM, such as using getElementById(), getElementsByClassName(), getElementsByTagName(),
querySelector(), and querySelectorAll().
What do you mean by class and id in CSS? Show the use of external CSS with examples.
In CSS, classes and IDs are used to apply styles to HTML elements. Classes are used to apply styles to multiple elements, while
IDs are used to uniquely identify a single element.
Example of external CSS:
HTML:
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<title>External CSS Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1 class="heading">Hello, World!</h1>
<p id="paragraph">This is a paragraph.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS (styles.css):
css
.container {
width: 80%;

ChatGPT 3.5 #designer


margin: 0 auto;
}
.heading {
color: blue;
}
#paragraph {
font-size: 16px;
}
Explain how to use the same style sheets for different web pages.
To use the same style sheet for different web pages, you can link the same CSS file in the <head> section of each HTML file using
the <link> tag.
Define CSS. Enlist and explain methods of using CSS in a web page.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in HTML or
XML.
Methods of using CSS in a web page include:
Inline CSS: Styles are applied directly to individual HTML elements using the style attribute.
Internal CSS: Styles are defined within the <style> tag in the <head> section of the HTML document.
External CSS: Styles are defined in a separate CSS file and linked to the HTML document using the <link> tag.
What is CSS? Explain the different types of CSS. List out advantages and disadvantages of CSS.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a style sheet language used to style HTML elements on a webpage.
Different types of CSS include:
Inline CSS: Styles are applied directly to HTML elements using the style attribute.
Internal CSS: Styles are defined within the <style> tag in the <head> section of the HTML document.
External CSS: Styles are defined in a separate CSS file and linked to the HTML document using the <link> tag.
Advantages of CSS:
Separation of content from presentation.
Consistency in design across multiple pages.
Easy maintenance and updates.
Disadvantages of CSS:
Browser compatibility issues.
Learning curve for beginners.
Limited capabilities for complex layouts.
Classify the basic selectors with examples.
Basic selectors in CSS include:
Element Selector: Selects elements based on their tag name.
Example: p { color: blue; }
Class Selector: Selects elements based on their class attribute.
Example: .my-class { font-size: 16px; }
ID Selector: Selects a single element based on its ID attribute.
Example: #my-id { background-color: yellow; }
ChatGPT 3.5 #designer
Universal Selector: Selects all elements on the page.
Example: * { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
Explain pop-up boxes in JavaScript with examples.

Pop-up boxes in JavaScript are used to display alerts, prompts, or confirmations to the user.
Examples:
Alert Box:
javascript
alert("This is an alert message");
Prompt Box:
javascript
var name = prompt("Please enter your name", "John Doe");
alert("Hello, " + name);
Confirm Box:
javascript
var result = confirm("Are you sure you want to delete?");
if (result) {
// Delete operation
} else {
// Cancel operation
}
Differentiate between Client-Side Scripting and Server-Side Scripting.
Client-Side Scripting: Scripts executed on the client's browser. It is used to enhance the user interface and interactivity of web
pages. Examples include JavaScript.
Server-Side Scripting: Scripts executed on the server before the web page is sent to the client's browser. It is used to generate
dynamic content and interact with databases. Examples include PHP, Python (Django), Ruby (Rails), etc.
What do you mean by event in JavaScript? Give at least two examples of events with their handling.
An event in JavaScript is an action that occurs on a webpage, such as a user clicking a button, hovering over an element, or
submitting a form. Event handling involves writing code to respond to these actions.
Examples:
Click Event:
javascript
document.getElementById("myButton").addEventListener("click", function() {
alert("Button clicked");
});
Mouseover Event:
javascript
document.getElementById("myElement").addEventListener("mouseover", function() {
this.style.color = "red";
});
Explain the Document Object Model. Explain any two-document object with an example.

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The Document Object Model (DOM) is a programming interface for web documents. It represents the structure of an HTML
document as a tree of objects, where each object corresponds to an element in the document.
Example of document objects:
document.getElementById(): Returns the element with the specified ID.
javascript
var element = document.getElementById("myElement");
document.createElement(): Creates a new HTML element.
javascript
var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
Explain different types of Pop-box in JavaScript.
Different types of pop-up boxes in JavaScript include alert boxes, prompt boxes, and confirm boxes, as explained in question 15.
What are objects in JavaScript? Explain properties, methods, and events of window objects of JavaScript.
Objects in JavaScript are variables that can contain multiple values in the form of properties and methods.
Properties: Characteristics of an object that describe its state.
Methods: Functions associated with an object that perform actions or calculations.
Events: Actions or occurrences that happen in the system, triggered by users or scripts.
Example with the window object:
javascript
window.innerWidth; // Property: Returns the inner width of the browser window
window.alert(); // Method: Displays an alert box
window.onload = function() { // Event: Executes when the webpage has fully loaded
console.log("Page loaded");
};
Explain JavaScript in detail with advantages and disadvantages.
JavaScript is a scripting language used to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages.
Advantages:
Client-side scripting: Executes on the client's browser, reducing server load.
Versatile: Can be used for various purposes such as form validation, animations, and AJAX requests.
Large ecosystem: Extensive libraries and frameworks available for easier development.
Disadvantages:
Browser compatibility issues: Code may behave differently across different browsers.
Security concerns: Vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if not handled properly.
Client dependence: Users can disable JavaScript in their browsers, affecting functionality.

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CH:2&3
Define the concept of AngularJS:
AngularJS is a JavaScript framework developed by Google for building dynamic web applications. It extends HTML with
additional attributes and binds data to HTML with expressions and directives. AngularJS follows the MVC (Model-View-
Controller) architectural pattern, allowing developers to create well-structured and maintainable applications.
Explain the following AngularJS concepts in detail:
i. Data Binding: Data binding in AngularJS synchronizes data between the model and the view, allowing automatic updates in
both directions.
ii. Scope: Scope in AngularJS is an object that refers to the application model, providing context for the model data accessible
from the view and controllers.
iii. Controllers: Controllers in AngularJS are JavaScript functions responsible for handling user inputs, updating the model, and
manipulating data for display in the view.
iv. Services: Services in AngularJS are reusable components providing functionality across the application, such as fetching data
from a server or sharing data between controllers.
v. Filters: Filters in AngularJS format data displayed to the user, allowing transformation of data before rendering it in the view.
vi. ng-app: ng-app is a directive initializing the AngularJS application, marking the root element of the application and defining
the AngularJS scope.
vii. ng-model: ng-model is a directive binding the value of HTML controls to application data, enabling two-way data binding.
viii. ng-bind: ng-bind is a directive binding data to HTML elements, replacing the contents of an element with the value of a given
expression.
Explain AngularJS templates and routing in detail:
Templates: HTML files with AngularJS-specific markup defining the UI of an application, compiled by AngularJS and
dynamically rendered in the browser.
Routing: Allows creation of single-page applications, where different views are loaded dynamically based on the URL, using the
ngRoute module to define routes and configure navigation.
List out advantages and disadvantages of AngularJS:
Advantages: Two-way data binding, modular and reusable components, dependency injection, comprehensive documentation, and
strong community support.
Disadvantages: Steep learning curve, performance issues with large-scale applications, limited SEO capabilities, lack of
compatibility with older browsers, and relatively heavyweight compared to other frameworks.
Explain AngularJS boot process in detail:
Initialization, dependency injection, compilation, linking, and digest cycle, where AngularJS initializes the application, manages
dependencies, compiles HTML templates, links them with controllers and scopes, and runs a digest cycle to detect and apply
changes in the model to the view.
Define MVC:
MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a software architectural pattern separating an application into three interconnected components:
Model (data and business logic), View (presentation layer), and Controller (intermediary between model and view, containing
application's business logic).
How AngularJS integrates with HTML:
AngularJS extends HTML by adding custom attributes, called directives, which provide additional behavior to HTML elements.
These directives are prefixed with "ng-" followed by the directive name. AngularJS expressions are used within the HTML to bind
data and manipulate the DOM dynamically.
What are AngularJS expressions:
AngularJS expressions are JavaScript-like code snippets enclosed within double curly braces {{ }}. They are used to bind data
from the controller to the HTML view and evaluate simple calculations or function calls directly in the view.
Explain ng-disabled and ng-show directive:

ChatGPT 3.5 #designer


ng-disabled: This directive disables or enables HTML elements based on the expression provided. If the expression evaluates to
true, the element is disabled; otherwise, it's enabled.
ng-show: This directive shows or hides HTML elements based on the expression provided. If the expression evaluates to true, the
element is shown; otherwise, it's hidden.
Explain how angular.module works:
The angular.module function is used to create an AngularJS module. It can be used to define new modules or retrieve existing
ones. It takes the module name and an optional array of dependencies as arguments. If the module already exists, angular.module
retrieves it; otherwise, it creates a new module.
Explain AngularJS Module with syntax:
javascript
// Syntax for creating a new module
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
// Syntax for retrieving an existing module
var app = angular.module('myApp');
Explain how to validate data in AngularJS and make an AJAX call using AngularJS:
Data Validation: AngularJS provides built-in validation directives like ng-required, ng-pattern, etc., to validate form inputs.
Additionally, custom validation can be implemented using ng-model controllers and custom validation directives.
AJAX Call: AngularJS provides the $http service to make AJAX calls. You can use $http.get(), $http.post(), etc., methods to send
HTTP requests. For example:
javascript
$http.get('/api/data')
.then(function(response) {
// Handle success
})
.catch(function(error) {
// Handle error
});
What is a provider? Explain the use of $routeProvider in AngularJS:
Provider: In AngularJS, a provider is a configurable service object that exposes a factory function. Providers are used to create and
configure services before they are injected into an application.
$routeProvider: $routeProvider is a service provided by the ngRoute module in AngularJS. It is used for configuring routes in a
single-page application. You can define routes using $routeProvider.when() method, specifying the route URL, template,
controller, etc.
What is the factory method in AngularJS:
In AngularJS, the factory method is used to define a service. It returns an object or a function that represents the service. Services
created using the factory method are singletons, meaning they are instantiated only once per application and are shared across the
application.
Demonstrate the Two-way data binding method with suitable examples:
Two-way data binding in AngularJS allows automatic synchronization of data between the model and the view. For example:
html
Copy code
<input type="text" ng-model="name">
<p>Hello, {{ name }}!</p>

ChatGPT 3.5 #designer


Changes in the input field will automatically update the value of the name variable and vice versa.
Demonstrate the use of ng-route directive with a suitable example:
javascript
var app = angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute']);
app.config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'home.html',
controller: 'HomeController'
})
.when('/about', {
templateUrl: 'about.html',
controller: 'AboutController'
});
});
In this example, ng-route is used to define routes for the application. The when() method specifies the URL path and associates it
with a template and a controller.
Explain any three AngularJS services in brief:
$http: Used for making AJAX requests to remote servers.
$rootScope: Provides the top-level scope where all other scopes inherit properties and methods.
$location: Provides access to the browser's URL location, allowing navigation and URL manipulation within the application.

ChatGPT 3.5 #designer


CH:4&5
What is Node.js? Explain the benefits of using Node.js? How does Node.js work?
Node.js is a server-side JavaScript runtime environment built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine. It allows developers to run
JavaScript code outside of a web browser, enabling the development of scalable network applications.
Benefits of using Node.js:
Fast and efficient: Built on a non-blocking, event-driven architecture.
Single programming language: Allows developers to use JavaScript for both client-side and server-side development.
Large ecosystem: Offers a vast selection of modules and libraries through npm (Node Package Manager).
Scalability: Handles concurrent connections efficiently, making it suitable for building real-time applications.
How Node.js works:
Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, which allows it to handle multiple connections simultaneously without
creating new threads for each request.
It employs the event loop to handle asynchronous operations, ensuring that the server remains responsive even under heavy load.
Node.js applications are built using modules, and the CommonJS module system allows developers to organize code into reusable
components.
What do you mean by Asynchronous API?
An asynchronous API allows multiple tasks to be executed concurrently without blocking the execution of other tasks. In
asynchronous programming, functions can initiate tasks and then continue to execute without waiting for the tasks to complete.
Callback functions or promises are often used to handle the results of asynchronous operations.
Explain REPL in the context of Node. What is the difference between using var and not using var in REPL?
REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop): REPL is a command-line interface that allows developers to interactively run JavaScript code. In
the context of Node.js, the REPL provides a way to experiment with Node.js features, test snippets of code, and debug.
Difference between using var and not using var in REPL:
When using var in REPL to declare a variable, the variable is scoped to the REPL environment. This means it's accessible only
within the REPL session.
If var is not used while declaring a variable, it becomes part of the global scope, making it accessible from anywhere within the
REPL session and potentially causing variable name conflicts.
While dealing with variables, what is the use of the Underscore variable in REPL?
In the REPL environment, the underscore _ variable is a special variable that holds the result of the last operation. This means that
the value of _ is automatically updated every time you execute a command or expression in the REPL. It allows you to easily
access and use the result of the previous operation without having to assign it to a named variable.
Differentiate between global installation of dependencies and local installation of dependencies:
Global installation: When you globally install dependencies using npm, the packages are installed in a central location on your
system. These packages are then accessible from any directory in your terminal. Global installations are typically used for
command-line tools or utilities that you want to use across different projects.
Local installation: Local installation installs dependencies in the node_modules directory of your project. These dependencies are
specific to the project and are not accessible from outside the project directory. Local installations are the standard way of
managing project-specific dependencies and ensure that each project has its own set of dependencies without interfering with
other projects.
How to check the already installed dependencies which are globally installed using npm?
You can use the following command to list globally installed packages:
css
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npm list -g --depth=0

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This command lists the globally installed packages without showing their dependencies.
What is Package.json? List out attributes of package.json?
package.json is a file used to describe a Node.js project and its dependencies. It contains metadata about the project, such as its
name, version, description, and dependencies. Some common attributes of package.json include:
name: The name of the project.
version: The version number of the project.
description: A brief description of the project.
dependencies: A list of dependencies required by the project.
devDependencies: A list of dependencies required for development purposes.
scripts: Custom scripts to be executed using npm.
Define the following:
i. Callback: A callback is a function passed as an argument to another function, which is then executed after the completion of a
specific task or at a particular event.
ii. Event Loop: The event loop is a core concept in Node.js that handles asynchronous operations. It continuously checks the call
stack for tasks to execute and delegates I/O operations to the system, allowing Node.js to remain responsive while handling
multiple concurrent connections.
Explain the purpose of the Buffer class in Node.
The Buffer class in Node.js is used to handle binary data, such as reading from or writing to streams or dealing with raw data
received over the network. It provides a way to work with binary data directly without requiring the use of JavaScript strings.
What is piping in Node?
Piping in Node.js refers to the process of connecting the output of one stream to the input of another stream. It allows data to be
transferred between streams efficiently without buffering the entire data into memory.
Differentiate between synchronous and asynchronous methods of the fs module.
Synchronous methods: Synchronous methods block the execution of code until the operation is completed. For example,
fs.readFileSync() blocks the execution until the file is read completely.
Asynchronous methods: Asynchronous methods do not block the execution of code. They typically accept a callback function that
is called once the operation is completed. For example, fs.readFile() accepts a callback function to handle the file reading
operation asynchronously.
Name some of the flags used in read/write operations on files:
r: Opens the file for reading. An error occurs if the file does not exist.
w: Opens the file for writing. If the file does not exist, it creates a new file. If the file exists, it truncates the file to zero length.
a: Opens the file for writing. If the file does not exist, it creates a new file. If the file exists, it appends the data to the end of the
file.
r+: Opens the file for reading and writing. An error occurs if the file does not exist.
w+: Opens the file for reading and writing. If the file does not exist, it creates a new file. If the file exists, it truncates the file to
zero length.
a+: Opens the file for reading and writing. If the file does not exist, it creates a new file. If the file exists, it appends the data to the
end of the file.
Explain how you will read a file using Node and How will you create a directory:
Reading a file: You can read a file in Node.js using the fs module's readFile function. Here's an example:
Javascript
const fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('example.txt', 'utf8', (err, data) => {
if (err) throw err;
ChatGPT 3.5 #designer
console.log(data);
});
Creating a directory: You can create a directory in Node.js using the fs module's mkdir function. Here's an example:
javascript
Copy code
const fs = require('fs');

fs.mkdir('newDirectory', (err) => {


if (err) throw err;
console.log('Directory created successfully');
});
Justify "Node.js Single-threaded":
Node.js is single-threaded in the sense that it uses a single event loop to handle all incoming requests. However, it employs
asynchronous I/O operations, which allow it to handle multiple connections concurrently without blocking the execution of other
tasks. This asynchronous nature makes it appear as if Node.js is handling multiple tasks simultaneously, even though it's
technically using a single thread.
What is Node.js streams? Explain the different four types of streams in brief:
Node.js streams are objects that allow you to read data from a source or write data to a destination continuously. They are
designed to handle large amounts of data efficiently and with low memory consumption.
Different types of streams in Node.js:
Readable streams: Used to read data from a source, such as a file or HTTP request.
Writable streams: Used to write data to a destination, such as a file or HTTP response.
Duplex streams: Streams that implement both readable and writable interfaces, allowing data to be read from and written to them
simultaneously.
Transform streams: A type of duplex stream where the output is computed based on the input. They are used for data
transformation, such as compression or encryption.
List out any six Node.js global objects:
process: Provides information about the Node.js process and allows you to control it.
console: Provides methods for printing to the console.
Buffer: Represents a fixed-size chunk of memory allocated outside the V8 heap.
require: Function to include modules in Node.js.
module: Represents the current module and provides information about it.
exports: Used to export objects or functions from a module.
Differentiate between Angular and Node.js:
Angular: Angular is a front-end JavaScript framework primarily used for building dynamic web applications. It provides tools for
building client-side applications and handling UI components.
Node.js: Node.js is a server-side JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to run JavaScript code outside of a web
browser. It is used for building server-side applications and handling back-end logic, such as serving web pages, handling HTTP
requests, and interacting with databases.
Explain event-driven programming:
Event-driven programming is a programming paradigm where the flow of the program is determined by events, such as user
actions, system notifications, or messages from other parts of the program. Instead of executing tasks sequentially, the program
responds to events as they occur, typically by invoking callback functions or event handlers.

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Explain two types of API functions in Node.js:
Asynchronous APIs: Asynchronous APIs in Node.js allow non-blocking execution of operations. They typically accept a callback
function that is invoked once the operation completes or an event is triggered.
Synchronous APIs: Synchronous APIs in Node.js block the execution of code until the operation completes. They are less
common in Node.js due to their blocking nature, but they are still available for certain use cases.
Explain streams in Node.js:
Streams in Node.js are objects that allow you to read data from a source or write data to a destination continuously. They are
designed to handle large amounts of data efficiently and with low memory consumption. Streams can be readable, writable,
duplex, or transform, depending on their behavior.
Explain asynchronous and non-blocking APIs in Node.js:
Asynchronous: Asynchronous APIs in Node.js allow multiple operations to be performed concurrently without blocking the
execution of other tasks. They typically accept a callback function that is invoked once the operation completes or an event is
triggered.
Non-blocking: Non-blocking APIs in Node.js ensure that the execution of code continues without waiting for the result of an
operation. This allows Node.js to handle multiple concurrent connections efficiently without getting blocked.
Explain Node.js buffers in detail:
Node.js buffers are used to represent raw binary data in memory. They are instances of the Buffer class and are similar to arrays of
integers but are designed to handle binary data more efficiently. Buffers are used to work with binary data, such as reading from or
writing to streams, handling network data, or manipulating binary files. They can be created using the Buffer class constructor or
by using factory methods like Buffer.from() or Buffer.alloc(). Buffers are commonly used in scenarios where raw binary data
needs to be manipulated or transferred efficiently, such as file I/O, network communication, and cryptographic operations.

ChatGPT 3.5 #designer


Program to print "hello world" with a live demo:
html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="alert('Hello, World!')">Click me</button>
</body>
</html>
Program to add numbers using number expressions:
javascript

const num1 = 5;
const num2 = 10;
const sum = num1 + num2;
console.log("Sum:", sum);
Program for string comparison with examples:
javascript

const str1 = "hello";


const str2 = "world";

if (str1 === str2) {


console.log("Strings are equal");
} else {
console.log("Strings are not equal");
}
Program to hide div/button elements on click:
html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hide Element</title>
<script>
function hideElement() {
document.getElementById("elementToHide").style.display = "none";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="elementToHide">
<button onclick="hideElement()">Hide Me</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Program of currency filters with decimal examples:
javascript

const amount = 1234.5678;


const formattedAmount = amount.toLocaleString('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD' });
console.log("Formatted Amount:", formattedAmount);
Program of HTTP POST data examples:
javascript

const http = require('http');

const postData = JSON.stringify({


'data': 'example'
});

const options = {
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hostname: 'httpbin.org',
port: 80,
path: '/post',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(postData)
}
};

const req = http.request(options, (res) => {


let data = '';

res.on('data', (chunk) => {


data += chunk;
});

res.on('end', () => {
console.log("Response:", data);
});
});

req.write(postData);
req.end();
Program to bind data to input controls:
html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bind Data</title>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
const data = "Hello, World!";
document.getElementById("inputField").value = data;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" id="inputField">
</body>
</html>
Form validations program on submit event:
html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Form Validation</title>
<script>
function validateForm() {
const name = document.getElementById("name").value;
if (name === "") {
alert("Name must be filled out");
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form onsubmit="return validateForm()">
Name: <input type="text" id="name"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>

ChatGPT 3.5 #designer


</html>
Insert record in MongoDB's collection using InsertOne method with Node.js:
javascript

const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

// Connection URL
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';

// Database Name
const dbName = 'mydatabase';

// Create a new MongoClient


const client = new MongoClient(url, { useNewUrlParser: true });

// Use connect method to connect to the Server


client.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;

console.log("Connected successfully to server");

const db = client.db(dbName);

const collection = db.collection('employees');

// Insert a single document


collection.insertOne({
name: 'John Doe',
age: 30,
position: 'Software Engineer'
}, function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;

console.log("Inserted document with _id:", result.insertedId);

// Close connection
client.close();
});
});
Insert a record in "employees" collection:
For this, we can reuse the same code snippet from the previous example.

Write an AngularJS program to check if two objects or two values are equivalent or not:
html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>AngularJS Object Equality Check</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">


<p>Objects are {{areEqual ? '' : 'not'}} equivalent.</p>
</div>

<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
var obj1 = {a: 1, b: 2};
var obj2 = {a: 1, b: 2};
$scope.areEqual = angular.equals(obj1, obj2);
});
</script>

ChatGPT 3.5 #designer


</body>
</html>

Write a Node.js program to create and read files:


javascript

const fs = require('fs');

// Create a file
fs.writeFile('example.txt', 'Hello, World!', function(err) {
if (err) throw err;

console.log("File created successfully");

// Read the file


fs.readFile('example.txt', 'utf8', function(err, data) {
if (err) throw err;

console.log("File content:", data);


});
});
Write a JavaScript Program to Check whether the given number is Armstrong or not:
javascript

function isArmstrong(number) {
const numString = number.toString();
const numDigits = numString.length;
let sum = 0;

for (let digit of numString) {


sum += Math.pow(parseInt(digit), numDigits);
}
return sum === number;
}
// Test the function
const testNumber = 153;
if (isArmstrong(testNumber)) {
console.log(testNumber + " is an Armstrong number");
} else {
console.log(testNumber + " is not an Armstrong number");
}
Write an AngularJS program to print "Welcome to India" using a controller module:
html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to India</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<h1>{{message}}</h1>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.message = "Welcome to India";
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

ChatGPT 3.5 #designer

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