CENTRAL MINE EQUIPMENT COMPANY

4215 Rider Trail North · Earth City, Missouri 63045 E-mail: [email protected]
Phone: 314-291-7700 · 1-800-325-8827 · Fax: 314-291-4880 Website: www.cmeco.com

Operator’s Manual
Operation · Maintenance · Parts

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 CENTRAL MINE EQUIPMENT COMPANY

CME-850 DRILL RIG

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

PARTS LIST

CUSTOMER NAME: IET

ADDRESS: Fort Worth, TX

DATE: 08-24-23

DRILL SERIAL NO.: 230312

ENGINE SERIAL NO.: 44453133

DRILL COLOR: Yellow #35-36925Y

ROPS SERIAL NO.: 28981

National Drilling Association

DRILLING SAFETY GUIDE

The Drilling Safety Guide has been prepared through the

combined efforts of member delegations of the Diamond Core
Drill Manufacturers Association (DCDMA), the National Drilling
Association (NDA) and the National Ground Water Association –
Drill Rig/Heavy Equipment Product Group and Safety Subcommittee
(NGWA) and is published by the National Drilling Association
(NDA) for the benefit of the drilling industries.

This guide contains suggested safety procedures. It is not intended

to set forth any standard industry procedures or requirements.
This manual is to be used as a guideline for the safe operation
of drilling equipment. DCDMA, NDA, NGWA and their officers and
members deny any liability for any injury to people or property
that may occur even if these procedures are properly followed.
Further, the DCDMA, NDA, NGWA and their officers and members
do not accept responsibility for the completeness of the guide or
the applicability of the statements or procedures to the use of all
drilling machines and tools in all environments. This document
cannot cover all aspects of drilling safety nor can safe drilling be
accomplished only by mechanical means, systems or processes. Your
safety can only be accomplished with the exercise of intelligence, care
and an excellent safety attitude.

1
National Drilling Association
Drilling Safety Guide
Copyright 1985
Revised 1991
Revised 2000
Revised 2005
Revised 2020

2
 DRILLING SAFETY GUIDE

Table of Contents
1. An Introduction to Drilling Safety............................................. 5

2. Governmental Regulations ......................................................... 6

3. The Safety Supervisor ............................................................... 6

4. Personal Protective Equipment .................................................. 8

5. Housekeeping On and Around the Drill Rig ............................. 10

6. Maintenance ............................................................................................ 11

7. Hand Tools .........................................................................................13

8. Clearing the Work Area.....................................................................14

9. Start-Up ..............................................................................................15

10. Drilling Operations ................................................................. 15

11. Overhead and Buried Utilities ................................................ 19

12. Supplying Power to the Job Site ........................................... 21

13. Contact with Electricity........................................................... 23

14. Wire Line Hoists, Wire Rope and Hoisting Hardware ............ 24

3
 Table of Contents Continued

15. Cathead and Rope Hoists ..................................................... 27

16. Auger Drilling ......................................................................... 29

17. Rotary and Core Drilling ................................................................ 31

18. Air Drilling .............................................................................. 32

19. Transporting a Drill Rig ............................................................ 33

20. Loading and Unloading ......................................................... 34

21. Off -Road Movement .............................................................. 35

22. Tires, Batteries and Fuel ....................................................... 36

23. First Aid ................................................................................. 38

24. Drill Rig Utilization ................................................................. 39

25. Drill Rig Alterations ............................................................... 39

26. Shut-Down ............................................................................. 39

27. Welding and Cutting Torch Safety ........................................ 40

28. Fire on the Rig .............................................................................. 40

29. Drilling Equipment Safety Labels ............................................. 41

30. Employee Sign-Off Sheet ...................................................... 43

4
 National Drilling Association

DRILLING SAFETY GUIDE

1. An Introduction To Drilling Safety

The organization for which you work is interested in your safety.
Your employer cares about your safety not only when you are
working on or around a drill rig, but also when you are traveling
to and from a drilling site, moving the drill rig and tools from
location to location on a site or providing maintenance on a drill
rig or drilling tools. This safety guide is for your benefit. Failure
to heed the safety procedures contained in this manual could
result in serious injury or death.

Every drill crew should have a designated safety supervisor

who has the authority to enforce safety on the drilling site,
stop work in unsafe situations and correct any identified
hazards. A rig worker's first safety responsibility is to follow
the directions of the safety supervisor.

5
2. Governmental Regulations
All local, state and federal regulations currently in effect or
effected in the future, take precedence over the
recommendations and suggestions that follow in this guide.
Government regulations will vary from country to country and
from state to state. Those who operate, maintain and work on
drill rigs must be trained in the operation and maintenance of
the drill. They must have read and understood the
manufacturer’s instruction manual and know the ratings and
capabilities of the drill they are using. They must be licensed if
required by law.

3. The Safety Supervisor

The safety supervisor for the drill crew will, in most cases, be the
drill rig operator. The safety supervisor must:

• Consider the "responsibility" for safety and the "authority"

to enforce safety to be a matter of first importance.

• Be the leader in using proper personal safety gear and

set an example in following the rules that are being
enforced on others.

• Enforce the use of proper personal protective

equipment and take appropriate corrective action when
proper personal protective equipment is not being
used.

• Understand that proper maintenance of tools and equipment

and general "housekeeping" on the drill rig will provide an
environment that will promote and enhance safety.

• Before drilling is started with a drill, ensure that anyone who

operates the drill has had adequate training and is thoroughly
familiar with the drill rig, its controls and its capabilities.

6
• Inspect the drill rig at least daily for items including but not
limited to; structural damage, loose bolts and nuts, proper
tension in chain drives, loose or missing guards or
protective covers, fluid leaks, damaged hoses and/or
damaged pressure gauges and pressure
relief valves.

• Check and test all safety devices, such as emergency shut-

down switches, at the start of a drilling shift. Drilling must
not be permitted until all emergency shut-down and warning
systems are working correctly. Do not allow any emergency
device to be bypassed or removed.

• Check that all gauges, warning lights and control levers

are functioning properly and listen for unusual sounds
each time an engine is started.

• Ensure that every drill rig worker is informed of safe

operating practices on and around the drill rig. Provide
every drill rig worker with a copy of the organization's
drilling operations safety manual, and when appropriate,
the drill rig manufacturer's operations and maintenance
manual. Ensure that every employee reads and understands
the safety manual.

7
• Carefully instruct a new worker in drilling safety and observe
the new worker's progress towards understanding safe
operating practices.

• Assess the fitness for duty of each worker to perform the

assigned work in a proper and safe manner. Remove any
worker from the drill site is not fit for duty or might cause
injury to his/herself or co-workers.

• Ensure that a p r o p e r l y m a i n t a i n e d first aid kit and

fire extinguisher are on each drill rig and each support
vehicle.

• Be well trained in and capable of using first aid kits, fire

extinguishers and all other safety devices and equipment.
Train crew members.

• Maintain a list of addresses and telephone numbers of

emergency services (ambulance services, police,
hospitals, etc.) and inform other members of the drill
crew of the existence and location of the list.

• Confirm appropriate communication methods are in

place (cellular telephone, two-way ratio, etc.) at remote
sites.

4. Personal Protective Equipment

For most geotechnical, mineral and/or groundwater drilling
projects, personal protective equipment must include a hard hat,
safety footwear, safety glasses, gloves appropriate for the task
and close-fitting clothing. The clothing of the individual drill rig
worker is not generally considered protective equipment; however,
the worker's clothing should be comfortable but must be close
fitting, without loose ends, straps, draw strings, belts or
otherwise unfastened parts that might catch on some rotating or
translating component of the drill rig. Rings and jewelry must not
be worn during a work shift. Hair should be tied back as loose
or long hair can catch in mechanical equipment.

8
• Head Protection. Safety hats (hard hats) must be worn by
everyone working or visiting at or within 20 feet of a
drilling site. All safety hats must meet the requirements of
ANSI Z89.1. AII safety hats must be kept clean and in
good repair with the headband and crown straps properly
adjusted for the individual drill rig worker or visitor.

• Safety Footwear. Safety footwear must be worn by all

drilling personnel and visitors to the drill site who observe
drilling operations within 10 feet of the drill rig. All safety
shoes or boots must meet the requirements of ASTM F2412.

• Gloves. All drilling personnel

must wear gloves for protection
against cuts and abrasions that
could occur while handling wire
rope or cable and from contact
with sharp edges and burrs on
drill rods and other drilling or
sampling tools. All gloves must
be close fitting and not have
large cuffs or loose ties that can
catch on rotating or translating
components of the drill rig.

• Safety Glasses. All drilling personnel must wear safety

glasses. General prescription glasses and/or sunglasses
are not safety glasses. All safety glasses must meet the
requirements of ANSl Z87.1.

• Other Protective Equipment. For some drilling operations,

the environment or regulations may dictate that other
protective equipment be used. The requirement for such
equipment must be determined jointly by the management
of the drilling organization and the safety supervisor. Such
equipment might include face shield, respirator, high visibility
clothing and hearing protection. When appropriate, each drill
rig worker must wear noise-reducing hearing protection that
meets the requirements of ANSI S3.19.

9
When drilling is performed in chemically or radiologically
contaminated environment, special protective equipment and
clothing will be required. The design and composition of the
protective equipment and clothing must be determined jointly
by the management and the client who requests the drilling
services and under some circumstances, with the concurrence
of a health and safety professional.

5. Housekeeping On and Around the Drill Rig

The first requirement for safe field operations is that the
safety supervisor understand and fulfill the responsibility for
maintenance and “housekeeping” on and around the drill rig.
The safety supervisor must:

• Provide suitable storage locations for all tools, materials and

supplies so that these items can be conveniently and safely
handled without hitting or falling on a member of the drill
crew or a visitor.

• Avoid storing or transporting tools, materials or supplies

within or on the mast (derrick) of the drill rig, unless
designed for this purpose.

• Stack pipe, drill rods, casing, augers and similar drilling tools
in orderly fashion on racks or sills to prevent spreading,
rolling or sliding.

• Place penetration or other driving hammers at a safe location

on the ground or secure them to prevent movement when not
in use.

• Keep work areas, platforms, walkways, scaffolding and other

accessways free of materials, debris, obstructions and
substances such as ice, grease or oil that could cause a
surface to become slick or otherwise hazardous.

10
• Keep all controls, control linkages, warning and operation
lights and lenses free of oil, grease and/or ice.

• Store gasoline only in an NFPA 30 / OSHA 29 CFR

1910.106 (a)(29) approved safety can.

• All fluid/material containers should be clearly labeled to

avoid improper use. Hazardous materials should be labeled
and handled accordingly. Refer to SDS sheets.

• Keep all cabs clean. Mud, cans, bottles, tools and other
debris can jam pedals and other controls and can cause falls.

6. Maintenance
Good maintenance will make drilling operations safer. Also,
maintenance must be performed safely. The following points
are essential to safety:

• Wear all required PPE when performing maintenance on

a drill rig or on drilling tools.

• Shut down the drill rig engine to make repairs or

adjustments to a drill rig or to lubricate fittings (except
repairs or adjustments that can only be made with the
engine running). Take precautions to prevent accidental
starting of an engine during maintenance by removing or
tagging the ignition key. Refer to OSHA lock-out/tag-out
regulations.

• Block the wheels or tracks and set parking brakes before

working under a drill rig.

11
• Release all pressure on the hydraulic systems, the drilling
fluid system and the air pressure systems of the drill rig –
when possible and appropriate – prior to performing mainte-
nance. In other words, reduce the drill rig and operating
systems to a “zero energy state” before performing mainte-
nance. Use extreme caution when opening drain plugs and
radiator caps and other pressurized plugs and caps.

• Do not touch an engine or the exhaust system of an engine

following its operation until the engine and exhaust system
have had adequate time to cool.

• Never climb the mast (derrick) to do maintenance or make

repairs. Lower the mast, stop engine and de-energize rig
before starting maintenance or repair on mast.

• Never weld or cut on or near a fuel tank.

• Do not use gasoline or other volatile or flammable liquids as

cleaning agents on or around a drill rig.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for applying the

proper quantity and quality of lubricants, hydraulic oils
and/or coolants.

• Replace all caps, filler plugs, protective guards or panels and

high pressure hose clamps and chains or cables that have
been removed for maintenance before returning the drill rig
to service.

12
• Watch for broken hydraulic or air hoses. Replace them before
they cause damage or a fire.

• Tighten or replace loose or broken fittings, bolts or other

connections before operating the drill.

• Do not replace a hose with one of lesser strength or capacity.

Breakage or leakage could result.

• Never remove cooler fan guards unless the drill is shut down
and locked out.

• When testing fan speed, do so with the guard in place.

• Relieve all pressure in receiver tank and lines before working

on compressor system.

7. Hand Tools
Since there are almost an infinite number of hand tools that
can be used on or around a drill rig and in repair shops, there
are an equal number of instructions for proper use. "Use the
tool for its intended purpose" is the most important rule. The
following suggestions apply to safe use of several hand tools
that frequently are used on and around drill rigs:

• When a tool becomes damaged, either repair it before using

it again or get rid of it.

• When using any kind of hammer for any purpose, wear

safety glasses and require all others around you to wear
safety glasses.

• When using any kind of chisel or punch for any purpose,

wear safety glasses and require all others around you to
wear safety glasses.

• Keep all tools cleaned and stored appropriately when not

in use.

13
• Use wrenches on nuts
– not pliers.

• Use screwdrivers with

blades that fit the screw.

• Keep all pipe wrenches

clean and in good repair.
Use a wire brush frequently
to clean the jaws of pipe
wrenches. An accumulation
of dirt and grease can
cause wrenches to slip.

• Never use pipe wrenches

in place of a rod-holding
device.

• Replace hook and heel

jaws when they become
visibly worn.

• When breaking tool joints on the ground or on a drilling

platform, position your hands so that your fingers will not
be pinched between the wrench handle and the ground or
the platform should the wrench slip or the tool joint
suddenly let go.

8. Clearing the Work Area

Prior to drilling, adequately clear and level the site to accommo-
date the drill rig and supplies and provide a safe working area.
Do not begin drilling if tree limbs, unstable ground or site
obstructions cause unsafe tool handling conditions.

14
9. Start-Up
• Instruct all drill rig personnel and visitors to “stand clear” of
the drill rig immediately prior to starting the engine.

• Make sure all brakes are set, all gear boxes are in neutral,
all hoist levers are disengaged, all hydraulic levers or air
controls are in the correct positions and the cathead rope
is not on the cathead before starting a drill rig engine.

• Start all engines according to the manufacturer's instructions.

• Check for warning or lock-out tags on the controls. If there

is a tag attached to the switch, do not start the engine until
the warning tag has been removed by the person identified
on the tag.

10. Drilling Operations

Safety requires the attention and cooperation of every worker
and site visitor.

• Do not drive the drill rig from hole to hole with the mast
(derrick) in the raised position.

• Before raising the mast (derrick), look up to check for

overhead obstructions. (Refer to Section 11 on Overhead
and Buried Utilities.)

• Before raising the mast (derrick), clear all drill rig personnel
(with exception of the operator) and visitors from the areas
immediately to the rear and the sides of the mast. Inform all
drill rig personnel and visitors that the mast is being raised
prior to raising it.

• Before the mast (derrick) of a drill rig is raised and drilling is

begun, the drill rig must first be leveled and stabilized with
leveling jacks and/or solid cribbing. Re-level the drill rig if it
settles after initial set up. Lower the mast (derrick) only when
the leveling jacks are down and do not raise the leveling jack
pads until the mast (derrick) is lowered completely.

15
• Before starting drilling operations, if required, secure and/or
lock the mast (derrick) according to the drill manufacturer's
recommendations.

• Do not stand on the elevated deck of a truck-mounted or

all-terrain-mounted drill rig while the drill rig is in operation
unless necessary for special tasks and the operator has
been notified.

• Only operate a drill rig from the position of the controls.

Before leaving the area of the controls, shift the transmission
controlling the rotary drive into neutral and place the feed
lever in neutral. Before leaving the vicinity of the drill, shut
down the drill engine.

• Throwing or dropping tools must not be permitted. Carefully

pass tools by hand between personnel or use a hoist line.

• Do not consume alcoholic beverages, other depressants or

chemical stimulants prior to starting work on a drill rig or
while on the job.

• If it is necessary to drill within an enclosed area, make certain

that exhaust fumes are conducted out of the area. Exhaust
fumes are toxic and some cannot be detected by smell.

• Clean mud and grease from boots before stepping on a drill

platform and use hand holds and railings. Watch for slippery
ground when stepping down from the platform.

• During freezing weather, do not touch any metal parts of the

drill rig with exposed flesh. Freezing of moist skin to metal can
occur almost instantaneously.

• Drain all air and water lines and pumps when not in use if
freezing weather is expected.

• Adequately cover or protect all unattended boreholes to

prevent drill rig personnel, site visitors or animals from
stepping or falling into the hole. On completion of the
drilling project, cover, protect or backfill all open boreholes
according to local or state regulations.

16
• Never allow "horseplay" within the vicinity of the drill rig or
tool and supply storage areas even when the drill rig is
shut down.

• When using a ladder on a drill rig, face the ladder and grasp
either the side rails or the rungs with both hands while
ascending or descending. Do not attempt to use one or both
hands to carry a tool while on a ladder. Use a hoist line and
a tool "bucket" or a safety hook to raise or lower hand tools.

• Terminate drilling operations during an electrical storm and

move the whole crew away from the drill rig.

• Check all safety devices. Report any defect immediately.

• Never drill without having another person present.

• Before raising the mast (derrick), make sure it is clear of all

objects that could fall. Check that all hydraulic and air hoses
do not become snagged during raising. Watch all hoist cables
and keep them clear or unspooled properly while raising
derricks.

• Use the proper tools for the job. Do not attempt to lift pipes,
subs, stabilizers or bits without the proper lifting devices.

• Use the proper technique in loading and unloading the drill

pipe. If a lifting bail is used, make sure it can be detached
while standing on the ground. Use a pipe handling tool if the
carousel needs to be filled. Make sure the safety clip is in
place (if so equipped).

• Never ride the rotary head for any reason. It is not meant
to be an elevator.

• If heavy objects must be manually lifted, exercise care to

avoid injury.

• Before lifting an object without using a hoist, make sure that

the load is within your personal lifting capacity. If it is too
heavy, ask for assistance.

17
• Before lifting a relatively heavy object, approach the object
by bending at the knees, keeping the back vertical and
unarched while obtaining a firm footing. Grasp the object
firmly with both hands and stand slowly and squarely while
keeping the back vertical and unarched. In other words, per
form the lifting with the muscles in the legs, not with the
muscles in the lower back.

• If a heavy object must be moved some distance without

the aid of machinery, keep the back straight and unarched.
Change directions by moving the feet, not by twisting
the body.

• Move heavy objects with the aid of hand carts whenever

possible.

An elevated derrick platform should be used with the

following precautions:

• When working on a derrick platform, use a safety harness

and refer to OSHA 29 CFR 1926.502 for specific requirements.

• Use a safety device when climbing is higher than 6 ft. (1.8 m)

and refer to OSHA 29 CFR 1926.501 for specific requirements.

• When on a derrick platform, fasten the lifeline to the derrick

just above the derrick platform and to a structural member
that is not attached to the platform or to other lines or
cables supporting the platform.

• When first arriving at a derrick platform, immediately inspect

for broken members, loose connections, loose tools or other
loose materials.

• Securely attach tools to the platform with safety lines. Do not

attach a tool to a line attached to one's wrist or any other
part of the body.

18
• When working on a derrick platform, do not guide drill rods
or pipe into racks or other supports by taking hold of a
moving hoist line or a traveling block.

• Do not leave loose tools and similar items on the derrick

platform or on structural members of the derrick.

• A derrick platform or operators platform over 4 ft. (1.2 m)

above ground surface must have toe boards and safety
railing that are in good condition. Refer to OSHA 29 CFR
1910.23 for specific requirements.

• Avoid being under rig workers on elevated platforms

whenever possible.

11. Overhead and Buried Utilities

Both supervisors and members of the exploration crew must
take special precautions when a drill rig will be used on a site
or project within the vicinity of electrical power lines and other
utilities. Electricity can shock; it can burn; and it can cause death.

• Locate, note and emphasize

overhead and buried utilities
on all boring location plans
and boring assignment sheets.

• When overhead electrical

power lines exist at or near
a drilling site or project,
consider all wires to be alive
and dangerous.

• Watch for sagging power lines

before entering a site. Do not
lift power lines to gain entrance.
Call the utility and ask them
to lift or raise the lines or
de-energize (turn off ) the power.

19
• Before raising the drill rig mast (derrick) on a site in the
vicinity of power lines, walk completely around the drill rig.
Determine the minimum horizontal distance from any point
on the drill rig to the nearest power line when the mast is
raised and/or being raised. If this horizontal distance is less
than 100 ft. (30 m), first consult the local utility company
and refer to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.333 before commencing
operations.

• Keep in mind that both hoist lines and overhead power lines
can be moved toward each other by the wind.

• In order to avoid contact with power lines, only move the

drill rig with the mast (derrick) down.

20
• If there are any questions concerning the safety of drilling on
sites in the vicinity of overhead power lines, call the power
company. The power company will provide expert advice at
the drilling site as a public service and at no cost.

• Electricity is as dangerous underground as overhead.

Be aware of and always suspect the existence of underground
utilities such as electrical power, gas, petroleum, telephone,
sewer and water.

• If a sign warning of underground utilities is located on a

site boundary, do not assume that underground utilities are
located on or near the boundary or property line under the
sign. Call the utility and check it out. The underground
utilities may be a considerable distance away from the
warning sign.

• Always contact the owners of utility lines or the nearest

underground utility location service before drilling.
Determine jointly with utility personnel the precise location
of underground utility lines, mark and flag the locations
and determine what specific precautions must be taken
to ensure safety.

12. Supplying Power to the Job Site

Drilling projects sometimes require around-the-clock operations
and, therefore, require temporary electrical lighting. In general,
all wiring and fixtures used to provide electricity for drilling oper-
ations should be installed by qualified personnel in accordance
with the National Electrical Code (NFPA701999) with consideration
of the American Petroleum Institute's recommended practices for
electrical installations for production facilities (APIRP 500B).
Lights should be installed and positioned so that the work area
and operating positions are well lighted without shadows or
blind spots. The following are specific recommendations for
land-based drilling operations:

21
• Before working on an electrical power or lighting system,
lock-out the main panel box with your own lock and keep
the key on your person at all times.

• Install all wiring using high

quality connections, fixtures
and wire. Be sure that the
wiring is insulated and
protected with consideration
for the drilling environment.
Do not use makeshift wiring
and equipment.

• Place all lights positioned

directly above working areas
in cages or similar enclosures
to prevent loose or detached
lamps or vapor-tight enclosures
from falling on workers.

• Install lights so as to eliminate glare or "blind spots" on

tools, ladders, walkways, platforms and the complete
working area.

• Locate and guard electrical cables to prevent damage by

drilling operations or by the movement of personnel, tools
or supplies.

• Use only three-prong, U-blade, grounded-type plug receptacles

and have adequate current carrying capacity for the electrical
tools that may be used.

• Use only electrical tools that have three-prong, U-blade,

ground wire plugs and cords.

• Do not use electrical tools with lock-on devices.

• Provide adequate grounding for all electrical welders,

generators, control panels and similar devices.

• Provide secure protective enclosures on control panels, fuse

boxes, transformers and similar equipment.

22
• Avoid attaching electrical lighting cables to the derrick or
other components of the drill rig. If this must be done, use
only approved fasteners. Do not "string" wire through
the derrick.

• Do not use poles used to hold wiring and lights for any
other purpose.

• Turn power off before changing fuses or light bulbs.

• Require all workers in a drilling area illuminated with

electrical lighting to wear safety head gear that protects
the worker's head, not only against falling or flying objects,
but also against limited electrical shock and burns according
to ANSI Z89.1 and Z89.2.

• Allow only trained, designated personnel to operate

electrical equipment.

• Do not permit unqualified field personnel to work on or

near electric lines or devices.

13. Contact with Electricity

If a drill rig makes contact with electrical wires, it may or may
not be insulated from the ground by the tires of the carrier.
Under either circumstance, if the human body simultaneously
comes in contact with the drill rig and the ground, electrocution
can result, causing death or serious injury. If a drill rig or a
drill rig carrier makes contact with overhead or underground
electrical lines:

• Under most circumstances, the operator and other personnel

on the seat of the vehicle should remain seated and not
leave the vehicle. They should not move or touch any part,
particularly a metallic part, of the vehicle or the drill rig.

• If it is determined that the drill rig should be vacated, all

personnel must jump clear and as far as possible from the
drill. Personnel must not step off – but must jump off.
Do not hang on to the vehicle or any part of the drill when
jumping clear.
23
• If you are on the ground, stay away from the vehicle and the
drill rig. Do not allow others to get near the vehicle and the
drill rig. Seek assistance immediately from local emergency
personnel such as the police or fire department.

• When an individual is injured and in contact with the drill rig

or with power lines, attempt rescue with extreme caution. Do
not touch the victim until the victim is completely clear of
the drill rig or electrical lines.

• Do not attempt to administer first aid unless the victim

is completely clear of the electrical source. Begin cardio-
pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately if a heart beat
(pulse) cannot be detected.

14. Wire Line Hoists, Wire Rope

and Hoisting Hardware
Use wire line hoists, wire rope and hoisting hardware only as
stipulated by the American Iron and Steel Institute Wire Rope
Users Manual.

• Visually inspect all wire ropes and fittings, during use and
thoroughly inspect them at least once a week for abrasion,
broken wires, wear, reduction in rope diameter, reduction in
wire diameter, fatigue, corrosion, damage from heat, improper
reeving, jamming, crushing, bird caging, kinking, core
protrusion and/or damage to lifting hardware. Replace wire
ropes when inspection indicates excessive damage, as
described in the Wire Rope Users Manual.

• Thoroughly inspect all wire ropes that have not been used
for a period of a month or more.

• Install all connections and end fittings, which consist of

spliced eyes and various manufactured devices, according
to the manufacturer's specifications. Do not exceed ratings
specified by the manufacturer.

24
• If a ball-bearing type hoisting swivel is used to hoist drill
rods, inspect and lubricate swivel bearing daily to assure
that the swivel freely rotates under load.

• If a rod slipping device is used to hoist drill rods, do not

drill through or rotate drill rods through the slipping device.
Do not hoist more than 1 ft. (0.3 m) of the drill rod column
above the top of the mast (derrick). Do not hoist a rod
column with loose tool joints. Do not make, tighten or
loosen tool joints while the rod column is being supported
by a rod slipping device. If drill rods should slip back into
the borehole, do not attempt to break the fall of the rods
by hand or by tensioning the slipping device.

• Most sheaves on drill rigs are stationary with a single part

line. Never increase the number of parts of line without first
consulting with the manufacturer of the drill rig.

• Wire ropes must be properly matched with each sheave.

If the rope is too large, the sheave will pinch the wire rope.
If the rope is too small, it will groove the sheave. Once the
sheave is grooved, it will severely pinch and damage
larger-sized wire ropes.

• Always use proper lifting devices.

The following procedures and precautions must be understood

and implemented for use of wire ropes and rigging hardware:

• Use tool handling hoists only for vertical lifting of tools

(except when angle hole drilling). Do not use tool handling
hoists to pull on objects away from the drill rig. Drills may
be moved, however, using the main hoist of the drill if the
wire rope is spooled through proper sheaves according to
the manufacturer's recommendations.

• When stuck tools or similar loads cannot be raised with a

hoist, disconnect the hoist line and connect the stuck tools
directly to the feed mechanism of the drill. Do not use
hydraulic leveling jacks for added pull to the hoist line or
to the feed mechanism of the drill.

25
• When attempting to pull out a mired vehicle or drill rig
carrier, only use a winch on the front or rear of the vehicle
and stay as far as possible away from the wire rope. Do not
attempt to use tool hoists to pull out a mired vehicle or
drill rig carrier.

• Apply loads smoothly and steadily to minimize shock loading

of a wire rope.

• Avoid sudden loading in cold weather.

• Never use frozen ropes.

• Protect wire rope from sharp corners or edges.

• Replace faulty guides and rollers.

• Replace worn sheaves or worn sheave bearings.

• Replace damaged latches on hooks before using.

• Know the working load of the equipment and tackle being

used. Never exceed this limit.

• Periodically inspect and test hoist clutches and brakes.

• Know and do not exceed the rated capacity of mast hooks

rings, links, swivels, shackles and other lifting aids.

• Always wear gloves when handling wire ropes.

• Do not use hands to guide wire rope on hoist drums.

• Following the installation of a new wire rope, first lift a light

load to allow the wire rope to adjust.

• Never conduct any hoisting operations when weather

conditions are such that hazards to personnel, the public
or property are created.

• Never leave a load suspended in the air when the hoist is

unattended.
26
• Keep hands away from hoists, wire rope, hoisting hooks,
sheaves and pinch points while slack is being taken up or
when the load is being hoisted.

• Never hoist the load over the head, body or feet of any
personnel.

• Never use a hoist line to "ride" up the mast (derrick)

of a drill rig.

• Use replacement wire ropes that conform to the drill rig

manufacturer's specifications.

15. Cathead and Rope Hoists

Follow these procedures when using a cathead hoist:

• Keep the cathead clean and free of rust, oil and grease.
Rust should be removed from the cathead with a wire brush
having a handle.

• Check the cathead periodically when the engine is not

running, for rope wear grooves. If a rope groove forms to
a depth greater than 1/8 in. (3 mm), replace the cathead.

• Always use a clean, dry, sound rope. A wet or oily rope may
"grab" the cathead and cause drill tools or other items to
be rapidly hoisted to the top of the mast.

• Should the rope "grab" the cathead or otherwise become

tangled in the drum, release the rope and sound an
appropriate alarm for all personnel, including the operator,
to rapidly back away and stay clear. If the rope "grabs" the
cathead and tools are hoisted to the sheaves at the top of
the mast, the rope will often break, releasing the tools.
If the rope does not break, stay clear of the drill rig until the
operator cautiously returns to turn off the drill rig engine and
appropriate action is taken to release the tools. Keep careful
watch on the suspended tools and quickly back away after
turning off the engine.

27
• Always protect the rope from contact with chemicals.
Chemicals can cause deterioration of the rope that may
not be detected visibly.

• Never wrap the rope from the cathead (or any other rope,
wire rope or cable on the drill rig) around a hand, wrist, arm,
foot, ankle, leg or any other part of the body.

• Always maintain a minimum of 18 inches (46 cm) of clearance

between the operating hand and the cathead drum when
driving samplers, casing or other tools with the cathead
and rope method. Be aware that the rope advances toward
the cathead with each hammer blow as the sampler or other
drilling tool advances into the ground.

• Never operate a cathead (or perform any other task around

a drill rig) with loose, unbuttoned or otherwise unfastened
clothing or when wearing gloves with large cuffs or loose
straps or lacings.

• Do not use a rope that

is any longer than
necessary. A rope that
is too long can form a
ground loop or become
entangled with the
operator’s legs.

• Do not use more rope

wraps than are required
to hoist a load.

• Do not leave a cathead

unattended with the rope
wrapped on the drum.

• Position all other hoist

lines to prevent contact
with the operating
cathead rope.

28
• When using the cathead and rope for driving or back-driving,
make sure that all threaded connections are tight. Stay as far
away as possible from the hammer impact point.

• Only operate the cathead standing on a level surface with

good, firm footing conditions without distraction or disturbance.

16. Auger Drilling

Follow these general procedures when starting a boring with
continuous flight or hollow-stem augers:

• Start an auger boring with the drill rig level, the clutch or
hydraulic rotation control disengaged, the transmission in
low gear and the engine running at low RPM.

• Apply an adequate amount of down pressure prior to rotation

to seat the auger head below the ground surface.

• Look at the auger head while slowly engaging the clutch or

rotation control and starting rotation. Stay clear of the auger.

• Slowly rotate the auger and auger head while continuing to

apply down pressure. Keep one hand on the clutch or on
the rotation control at all times until the auger has penetrated
about one foot or more below ground surface.

• If the auger head slides out of alignment, disengage the

clutch or hydraulic rotation control and repeat the hole
starting process.

• An auger guide can facilitate the starting of a straight hole

through hard ground or a pavement.

29
• Establish a system of responsibility for the operator and tool
handler to follow during the series of activities required for
auger drilling, such as connecting and disconnecting auger
sections and inserting and removing the auger fork. The
operator must ensure that the tool handler is well away
from the auger column and that the auger fork is removed
before starting rotation.

• When rotating augers, stay clear of the rotating auger and

other rotating components of the drill rig. Never reach behind
or around a rotating auger for any reason whatsoever.

• Only use the manufacturer's recommended method for

securing the auger or drive adapter to the power coupling.
Do not use an over length pin or bolt. Do not touch the
coupling or the auger with hands, a wrench or any other
tools during rotation.

• Whenever possible, use tool hoists to handle auger sections.

• Never place hands or fingers under the bottom of an auger

section when hoisting the auger over the top of the auger
section in the ground or other hard surfaces such as the
drill rig platform.

• Never allow feet to get under the auger section that is being
hoisted.

• Use a long-handled shovel to move auger cuttings away from

the auger. Never use hands or feet to move cuttings away
from the auger.

• Do not attempt to remove earth from rotating augers. Clean

augers only when the drill rig is in neutral and the augers
are stopped from rotating.

30
17. Rotary and Core Drilling
Check rotary drilling tools prior to drilling.

• Lubricate and check for frozen bearings before using water/air

swivels and hoisting plugs. Water/air swivel bearings must be
free before using. Stay clear of water/air swivel hose when
rotating.

• Check drill rod chuck jaws periodically and replace when

necessary.

• Check the capacities of hoists and sheaves against the

anticipated weight to the drill rod string plus other expected
hoisting loads.

During rotary or core drilling, follow these special precautions

that involve chucking, joint break, hoisting and lowering of
drill rods.

• Only the operator of the drill rig should be allowed to brake

or set a manual chuck so that rotation of the chuck will not
occur prior to removing the wrench from the chuck.

• Drill rods should not be braked during lowering into the hole
with drill rod chuck jaws.

• Do not lower drill rods into the hole with pipe wrenches.

• If a string of drill rods is accidentally or inadvertently

released into the hole, do not attempt to grab the falling
rods by hand or with a wrench.

• In the event of a plugged bit or other circulation blockage,

relieve the high pressure in the piping and hose between the
pump and the obstruction before breaking the first tool joint.

• When drill rods are hoisted from the hole, clean them only
with a wiper made of rubber or other suitable material.
Do not use hands to clean drilling fluid from drill rods.

31
• If work must progress above a portable drilling fluid (mud)
pit, do not attempt to stand on narrow sides or cross
members. Equip the mud pit with rough-surfaced, fitted
cover panels of adequate strength to hold drill rig personnel.

• Do not lift or lean unsecured drill rods against the mast.

Either provide some method of securing the upper ends of
the drill rod sections for safe vertical storage or lay the
rods down.

18. Air Drilling

Compressed air is dangerous and explosive in nature. High pres-
sure air can cause serious injuries. Drilling operations must follow
OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1153.

• Do not allow tools or air-powered equipment to be connected

to the drill hoses. They must be attached to the service
regulator and the pressure adjusted to the working capacity
of the tool being used.

• Turn off drill air and exhaust drill string before unscrewing
drill pipe at the table.

• Do not turn on high pressure air too quickly when air hoses
are in the vicinity of people. Hoses can jump and injure
people, especially if there is water or oil inside them.

• Make sure air line safety cables or chains are in good

working order on all lines that could whip in event of fitting
failure.

• Do not remove or alter air system safety valve.

• Do not operate compressed air system at pressure above

rated pressure.

• Do not operate compressed air system with broken or

inoperable safety controls.

• Never point an air nozzle at anyone.

• Exposure to crystalline (free) silica during rock drilling

can cause serious or fatal respiratory disease.
32
19. Transporting a Drill Rig
When transporting a drill rig on and off a drilling site:

• Allow only licensed individuals to operate the vehicle.

Comply with all federal, state, local and DOT (FMCSA)
regulations.

• Know the traveling height (overhead clearance), width,

length and weight of the drill rig with carrier and know
the highway and bridge load, width and overhead limits.
Allow adequate margins and make sure that they are not
exceeded.

• Never move a drill rig unless the vehicle brakes are in sound
working order.

• Allow for mast overhang when cornering or approaching

other vehicles or structures.

• Be aware that the canopies of

service stations and motels
are often too low for a drill rig
mast to clear with the mast in
the travel position.

• Watch for low hanging

electrical lines, particularly
at the entrances to drilling
sites, restaurants, motels
or other commercial sites.

• Never travel on a street, road

or highway with the mast
(derrick) of the drill rig in
the raised or partially-raised
position.

• Remove all ignition keys

when a drill rig is left
unattended.

• Do not permit passengers to ride on the drill rig.

33
• Driving equipment with a high center of gravity such as a
portable drill rig requires special precautions, especially in
turning and stopping. Allow for the increased and higher
weight by slowing down while turning and allowing for
more stopping distance.

• Know where your helper is at all times. Do not move drill if

they are not in sight.

• Know and use proper signals when moving a drill. Establish

signals in advance of operations.

20. Loading and Unloading

When loading or unloading a drill rig on a trailer or a truck:

• Use ramps of adequate design that are solid and substantial

enough to bear the weight of the drill rig with carrier
including tooling.

• Load and unload on level ground.

• Use the assistance of someone on the ground as a spotter.

• Check the brakes on the drill rig carrier before approaching

loading ramps.

• Distribute the weight on the drill rig, carrier and tools on the
trailer so that the center of weight is approximately on the
centerline of the trailer and so that some of the trailer load
is transferred to the hitch of the pulling vehicle. Refer to the
trailer manufacturer's weight distribution recommendations.

• Secure the drill rig and tools to the hauling vehicle with ties,
chains and/or load binders of adequate capacity.

34
21. Off-Road Movement
Follow these procedures during off-road movement:

• Before moving a drill rig, first walk the route of travel,

inspecting for depressions, stumps, gullies, ruts and similar
obstacles.

• Always check the brakes of a drill rig carrier before traveling,

particularly on rough, uneven or hilly ground.

• Check the complete drive train of a carrier at least weekly for

loose or damaged bolts, nuts, studs, shafts and mountings.

• Discharge all passengers before moving a drill rig on rough

or hilly terrain.

• Engage the front axle (for 4 x 4, 6 x 6, etc. vehicles or carriers)

when traveling off highway on hilly terrain. If equipped with
multiple speed transfer case, operate in low range. (Refer to
manufacturer’s recommendations.)

• Use caution when traveling side-hill. Conservatively evaluate

side-hill capability of drill rigs because the arbitrary addition
of drilling tools may raise the center of mass. When possible,
travel directly uphill or downhill. Increase tire pressures
before traveling in hilly terrain and do not exceed rated tire
pressure.

• Attempt to cross obstacles such as small logs and small

erosion channels or ditches squarely rather than at an angle.

• Use the assistance of someone on the ground as a

spotter when lateral or overhead clearance is close.

• Set all brakes and/or locks after the drill has been moved to
a new drilling site. When grades are present, block the wheels.

• Never travel off-road with the mast (derrick) of the drill rig in
the raised or partially-raised position.

35
22. Tires, Batteries and Fuel
• Check tires on the drill daily for safety and, during extended
travel, for loss of air. Maintain air pressures for travel on
streets, roads and highways according to the manufacturer's
recommendations. Only repair truck and off-highway tires with
the required special tools and follow the recommendations
of the tire manufacturer's repair manual.

• If tires on all-terrain drills are deflated to reduce ground

pressure for movement on soft ground, reinflate the tires to
normal pressures before movement on firm or hilly ground or
on streets, roads and highways. Underinflated tires are not
stable on firm ground.

During air pressure checks, inspect for:

• Missing or loose wheel lugs.

• Objects wedged between duals or embedded in the tire casing.

• Damaged or poorly fitting rims or rim flanges.

• Abnormal or uneven wear and cuts, breaks or tears in

the casing.

Batteries contain strong acid. Use extreme caution when

servicing batteries.

• Service batteries only in a ventilated area and while wearing

safety glasses.

• In addition to safety glasses, it is recommended personnel

wear protective clothing, gloves and acid resistant aprons
when servicing batteries.

• When a battery is removed from a vehicle or service unit,

disconnect the battery ground clamp first.

36
• When installing a battery, connect the battery ground
clamp last.

• When charging a battery with a battery charger, turn off the

power source to the battery before either connecting or
disconnecting charger leads to the battery posts. Loosen cell
caps before charging to permit the escape of gas.

• Spilled battery acid can burn skin and should be immediately

flushed with lots of water. If battery acid gets into someone's
eyes, flush immediately with large amounts of water and see
a physician at once.

• To avoid battery explosions, keep the cells filled with

electrolyte, use a flashlight (not an open flame) to check
electrolyte levels and avoid creating sparks around the
battery by shorting across a battery terminal. Keep lighted
or smoking materials and flames away from batteries.

• Keep battery covers in place at all times.

Take special precautions for handling fuel and refueling the

drill rig or carrier.

• Only use the type and quality of fuel recommended by the

engine manufacturer.

• Use only NFPA/DOT approved portable fuel containers.

• Refuel in a well-ventilated area.

• Do not fill fuel tanks while the engine is running. Turn off all
electrical switches.

• Do not spill fuel on hot surfaces. Clean any spills before

starting an engine.

37
• Wipe up spilled fuel with cotton rags or cloths. Do not use
wool or metallic cloth.

• Keep open lights, lighted smoking materials, flames or

sparking equipment well away from the fueling area.

• Turn off heaters in carrier cabs when refueling the carrier

or the drill rig.

• Do not fill portable fuel containers completely full to allow

expansion of the fuel during temperature changes.

• Keep the fuel nozzle in contact with the tank being filled to
prevent static sparks from igniting the fuel.

• Do not transport portable fuel containers in the vehicle or

carrier cab with personnel.

• During travel store fuel containers and hoses so they are

in contact with a metal surface. This should prevent the
build-up of static charge.

• Never mix any other fuel with diesel fuel as an explosion

may result.

23. First Aid

Train at least one member of the drill crew, and if only one,
preferably the drilling and safety supervisor, to perform first aid.
First aid must be taught on a person-to-person basis, not by
providing or reading a manual. Manuals should only provide
continuing reminders and be used for reference. Courses
provided or sponsored by the American Red Cross or a similar
organization best satisfy the requirements of first aid training for
drill crews.

38
For drilling operations, it is particularly important that those
responsible for first aid should be able to recognize the symptoms
of and be able to provide first aid for electrical shock, heart
attack, stroke, broken bones, eye injury, snake bite and cuts or
abrasions to the skin. Again, first aid in these situations is best
taught to drill crew members by instructors qualified by an
agency such as the American Red Cross.

Keep a first aid kit available and well maintained on each drill
site. This kit should meet DOT (FMCSA) specifications for
Interstate Commerce Commission requirements.

24. Drill Rig Utilization

Do not attempt to exceed the manufacturer’s ratings of speed,
force, torque, pressure, flow, etc. Only use the drill rig and tools
for the purposes for which they are intended and designed.

25. Drill Rig Alterations

Alterations to a drill rig, drill rig carrier or drilling tools must only
be made by qualified personnel and only after consultation with
the manufacturer.

26. Shut-Down
• Before shutting a drill down, move it away from a high wall
or face before shutting down for the day.

• Don’t leave a drill parked near an unstable slope or

overhang.

• Never park a drill on an incline without carefully blocking to

prevent movement.

• Place all controls in the neutral or park position before

leaving the drill.

• Lock the ignition, remove keys or install panel cover before

leaving the drill.
39
27. Welding and Cutting Torch Safety
• Welding or cutting should never be performed in a confined
location.

• Never weld or cut near a fuel tank.

• Wear protective clothing including flame resistant gloves,

aprons, safety shoes, welding helmets, goggles and shaded
glasses.

• When arc welding, ensure work and equipment is properly

grounded. Check condition of cables, clamps and electrode
holders. Damp clothing and wet working conditions should
be avoided.

• Electrode stubs should be disposed of in a fire-resistant

container.

• Only welding and cutting equipment in first-class operating

condition should be used.

• Store gas welding cylinders in an upright position and away

from heat, flames, sparks, ice and snow.

• Always secure cylinders to prevent tipping.

• Protective cap should be in place over valves and the valve

turned to the closed position when being stored or transported.

28. Fire on the Rig

Always carry an approved Class ABC fire extinguisher on the
drill rig that meets the requirements of DOT 49 CFR 393.95.
The fire extinguisher should be located to permit visual
determination of whether it is fully charged and is readily
accessible for use.

40
29. Drilling Equipment Safety Labels
Drilling equipment safety labels have been developed though
the combined efforts of NDA and its DCDMA Committee with
input from the NGWA Heavy Equipment Product Group and
Safety Subcommittee and in accordance with the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) guidelines for Product
Safety Signs and Labels.

Each safety label kit consists of 18 labels of 10 different types

that provide a uniform and consistent visual layout for safety
signs and labels in the drilling industry. These labels are
compatible with all makes and models of drilling equipment
and warn against the most common and most dangerous
hazards.

Safety Label Kits are available for puchase from the NDA. Visit
the NDA web site at www.nda4u.com to view examples.

41
42
30. EMPLOYEE SIGN-OFF SHEET

(Name) , an employee
of this company, have read and understand this safety manual.
I understand that there may be some areas that may have been
inadvertently missed in this manual and will be added to or
deleted as necessary. I also understand that if I have any
questions concerning the handbook or safety in general,
I must contact the company safety director for clarification.
I understand that safety is everyone’s responsibility including
my own.

Signature:

Company:

Date:

National Drilling Association

Drilling Safety Guide
Copyright 1985
Revised 1991
Revised 2000
Revised 2005
Revised 2020

43
Notes

44
 CME 850
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC
VALVE OPERATIONS
SK-S-2170

A - JACK (REAR)

B - JACK (FRONT)

C - JACK (REAR)

D - BLANK

E - TILT

F - WIRELINE HOIST

G - HYDRAULIC HAMMER

H - ROD WRENCH

J - ROD SLIDE

K - ROD JAWS

L - IN/OUT SLIDE

M - SIDE SLIDE

N - 3200 LB HOIST

P - 7000 LB HOIST

Q - BLANK

R - DETENT FEED

S - REGENERATIVE FEED

T - FRONT WINCH

U - PARKING BRAKE

W - WATER PUMP
TITLE: PAGE OF PART NO.

CME 850 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC 1 2 2170

ITEM PART NO. QTY DESCRIPTION

1 83227 1 HYDRAULIC OIL PUMP

2 83274 3 3000 PSI PRESSURE GAUGE
3 83091 1 ACCUMUMLATOR CHARGING VALVE
4 90963 1 VALVE SOLENOID CARTRIDGE
5 83208 2 ACCUMULATOR
6 80932 1 SPINDLE BRAKE
7 69500 1 CHECK VALVE
8 92419 2 HYDRAULIC PARKING BRAKE
9 64253 1 PARKING BRAKE VALVE
10 73508 1 CONTROL VALVE 4-BANK
11 73507 2 CONTROL VALVE 6-BANK
12 81602 1 REGENERATIVE FEED VALVE
13 83234 1 1-BANK CONTROL VALVE
14 84704 3 PILOT OPERATED CHECK VALVE
15 84732 2 HYDRAULIC JACK (REAR)
16 51754 1 HYDRAULIC MOTOR - WIRELINE HOIST
17 55905 1 HYDRAULIC MOTOR - HAMMER
18 55197 1 FLOW CONTROL - MOTOR
19 84678 1 HYDRAULIC CYLINDER - ROD WRENCH
20 81780 1 HYDRAULIC CYLINDER - ROD HOLDER SLIDE
21 40371 1 HYDRAULIC CYLINDER-IN/OUT SLIDE BASE
22 84680 1 HYDRAULIC CYLINDER-SIDE SLIDE BASE
23 64302 1 HYDRAULIC HOIST
24 52131 1 FLOW CONTROL
25 69501 1 CHECK VALVE
26 71172 2 RELIEF VALVE
27 54336 2 HYDRAULIC CYLINDER - FEED
28 83225 1 HYDRAULIC MOTOR-CARRIER WINCH
29 71180 1 THERMAL BYPASS
30 84111 2 HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER
31 52981 2 HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER
32 53594 1 HYDRAULIC MOTOR - HOIST
33 64603 2 HYDRAULIC CYLINDER-ROD HOLDER JAWS
34 72734 1 ACCUMULATOR
35 81604 1 PILOT OPERATED CHECK VALVE
36 55452 1 HYDRAULIC CYLINDER-HAMMER
37 55470 1 HAMMER CYLINDER RESTRICTOR
38 67125-050 1 BALL VALVE 0.50
39 55495 1 FLOW CONTROL - CYLINDER
40 70125 2 HYDRAULIC CYLINDER - TILT
41 50692 3 RESTRICTOR
42 83075 2 HYDRAULIC CYLINDER STEERING
43 83223 3 3000 PSI PRESSURE GAUGE
44 84628 2 STEERING VALVE
45 83215 2 VALVE BODY
TITLE: PAGE OF PART NO.

CME 850 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC 2 2 2170

ITEM PART NO. QTY DESCRIPTION

46 83214 2 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE

47 84731 1 HYDRAULIC JACK (FRONT)
48 83224 1 HYDRAULIC OIL PUMP
49 53594 1 HYDRAULIC MOTOR - WATER PUMP
50 71480 1 FLOW CONTROL
51 73511 1 CONTROL VALVE 1-BANK