Parametric Analysisof Elevated Service Reservoirfor Various Capacities

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Parametric Analysis of Elevated Service Reservoir (ESR) For Various Capacities
Article in International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology · June 2022
DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-5022
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International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)
Volume 2, Issue 6, June 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252
Parametric Analysis of Elevated Service Reservoir

(ESR) For Various Capacities
Pranjali P Markand1 and M. N. Umar2
PG Student, KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, India1
Assistant Professor, KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, India2
Abstract: Elevated reinforced concrete water tanks are an important structural element in both urban and
rural regions. It's critical to keep the high reinforced concrete water tank from collapsing in order to keep
the water supply running. A reinforced concrete elevated water tank of capacities 56, 191, and 452 cubic
meters with a constant h/d ratio is designed and put through various parametric analysis such as
displacement, bending moment, and base shear in two different seismic zones i.e., zone III and zone V using
STAAD pro. and the results are reported.
Keywords: STAAD Pro. Software, Circular Overhead Water Tank, Elevated Water Tank
I. INTRODUCTION
A service reservoir is a container that is used to store liquids. Water is an essential requirement for all living organisms
and is used for drinking, irrigation, and industry, among other things. It is critical for every individual and community to
have access to potable water; as a result, it is necessary to store water for supply, which is then used for domestic reasons.
The service reservoirs are classified depending on their shape and location. There are three categories of service reservoirs
based on their location. Underground service reservoirs, above-ground service reservoirs, overhead service reservoirs,
and elevated service reservoirs are all options. The shape of subterranean and ground resting tanks is frequently
rectangular or circular, whereas the shape of overhead service reservoir is determined by aesthetics and design.
Circular tanks, rectangular tanks, intze tanks, square tanks, and conical or funnel-shaped tanks are different types of
overhead tanks that are used to store water for various purposes.
The research is being carried out to see if there is a difference in various parameters when the h/d ratio is kept constant
and the capacity of the water tank is increased for two different seismic zones. The modeling and analysis of the service
reservoir were done with the STADD.Pro Application.
II. BACKGROUND
Some of recent and important studies on elevated liquid tanks are presented in this section.
In comparison to other methods of staging, radial staging provides the highest value of base shear for an empty tank, half
tank, and full tank. (Quadri & Sawant, 2017). In the model developed by(Sai Ramya & Sandhya Rani, 2019), diagonal
bracing ensures that lateral movement is kept to a minimum for empty, half-filled, and full tanks. For empty, half, and
full tank circumstances, the diagonal bracings are more effective than the other types of bracings. Radial staging gives a
minimum value of base shear for empty tanks, half tanks, and full tanks (Quadri & Sawant, 2017). As the requisite volume
of concrete and steel for construction is less for frame type staging than for shaft type staging, the overall cost of materials
will be cheaper. (Gotavade et al., 2021). Diagonal bracing ensures that lateral movement is kept to a minimum(Sai Ramya
& Sandhya Rani, 2019). A reinforced concrete raised service reservoir with a capacity of 900 cu m and a height of 32
metres was tested using a seismic record ensemble. In the mean minus standard deviation and mean plus standard
deviation ranges, the dispersion of replies was found to be 60 to 70%. Furthermore, earthquake frequency and nature
have an effect on the reactions of elevated service reservoirs. The extreme reaction of different parameters such as base
shear force, overturning moment, displacement, and hydrodynamic pressure happened under various vessel filling
conditions. (Omidinasab & Shakib, 2012). The critical reaction of raised tanks does not necessarily occur in the full case
of tanks; depending on the earthquake characteristics, it may occur in a lesser proportion of fluid or even in an empty
tank. (Ranjbar et al., 2013).
Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-5022 277

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III. METHODOLOGY
Planning
Modelling using
STAAD PRO
Load Assignment
Analysis using
STAAD Pro
Design
Result ,Discussion
Conclusion
Figure 1
3.1 Modeling
Tank 1:
Capacity 56 cum
Height 2m, Depth 6m
Size of column 300 x 600 mm

No of column: 7
Fig 2: Tank 1 (56 cum)

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Tank 2:
Capacity 191cum
Height 3m, Depth 9m
No of column:7
Fig 3: Tank 2 (191cum)
Tank 3:
Capacity 452 cum
Height 4m, Depth 12m
No of column:7
Fig 4: Tank 3 (452 cum)

These three models were studied based on Moment, displacement, and base shear in two different seismic zones i.e.,
Zone 3, and Zone 5.
3.2 Load Considerations

While applying the loads to the structure self-weight, Dead= 2.5KN/m2 and Live=2.5 KN/m2 has been considered.
Seismic loads EQ-x and EQ-y are given in Load patterns directly using Code IS1893:2016. Also, the Wind loads wind-
x and wind-y are given using Code IS875:1987, as mentioned in Table1.
Table 1: Load Combinations
Name Type
Dead Dead
Live Live
EQ +X Seismic
EQ –X Seismic
EQ +Y Seismic
EQ -Y Seismic
W +X Wind
W –X Wind
W +Y Wind
W –Y Wind

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IV. RESULTS
The analysis carried out on three different models in two different seismic zones. Various options are there for reviewing
the outputs.
4.1 For Tank 1 (56 cum) Zone 3:

 Permissible displacement H/300 = 2000/300 =6.66mm
 Load case 1.5dead + 1.5 seismic
 Base shear 49.671KN in zone 3
 Displacement 1.748 mm
 Moment
Bending Moment (KN-M) Zone-3

30
25 24.561
21.749
20 20.293 19.922 19.891 20.291
16.23
15
10
0
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
Fig 5: Bending Moment for tank 1
4.2 For tank 2 (191cum) zone 3

 Permissible displacement H/300 = 3000/300 =10 mm
 Base shear 119.69 KN in zone 3
 Moment

70
60 61.886
54.279
50 51.22 50.063 49.92 51.18
40 41.107
30
20
10
0
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
Figure 6: Bending Moment for tank 2

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4.3 For tank 3 (452cum) Zone 3:
 Permissible displacement H/300 = 4000/300 =13.33 mm
 Moment

140
131.202
120
115.178
109.148 106.92 106.54 108.984
100
89.484
80
60
40
20
0
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
Base shear (KN) zoneIII

300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Tank-1(56) Tank-2(191) Tank-3 (452)
Fig 8: Base Shear zone III
4.4 For tank 1 (56cum) zone 5:

 Permissible displacement H/300 = 2000/300 =6.66mm
 Moment

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Bending Moment (KN-M) Zone-

5
60
54.764
50
46.103 46.972 46.099
44.146 44.075
40
37.59
30
20
10
0
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7

 Permissible displacement H/300 = 3000/300 =10 mm
 Moment

160
140 138.87
120 116.473 119.549 116.372

112.337 111.66
100
95.312
80
60
40
20
0
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7

 Permissible displacement H/300 = 4000/300 =13.33 mm
 Moment
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350
300 293.539
250 247.987 253.997 247.583
239.447 238.561
200 206.699
150
100
50
0
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
Base shear zone V

600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Tank-1(56) Tank-2(191) Tank-3 (452)
Fig12: Base shear zone V

25
Displacement (mm)
20
15
10
0
Tank-1(56) Tank-2(191) Tank-3(452)
Displacement (mm) Zone 3 Displacement (mm) Zone 5
Fig13: Displacement in zone III and Zone V

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Base Shear (KN)

600
549.479
500
400
300
256.468 269.31
244.211
200
100 119.69
49.671
0
Tank-1(56) Tank-2(191) Tank-3 (452)
ZONE 3 ZONE 5
Fig14: Base shear in zone III and zone V
V. DISCUSSION
Column no. 7, which is structurally central, receives the greatest bending moment, while column no. 6, which is a
peripheral column, receives the least in all the three-water tank in either zone. Because the maximum water pressure acts
at centre of the tank. (fig 5 -11 )
According to IS:1893, the maximum permissible displacement is H/300, and the values obtained for displacement are
within the permissible range. Zone III is having lesser displacement as compared to zone V. Because lateral displacement
is less in zone III. (Fig 13)
On analyzing water tank in zone III and zoneV it has been found that zones V attracts more base shear than zone III. (Fig
14)
VI. CONCLUSION
Three ESR with different capacities (56,191.452 cum) have been analyzed for different parameters i.e., bending moment,
displacement, and base shear by keeping h/d ratio constant as 0.5. the results are obtained for reservoir zone III and zone
IV that the peripheral columns are subjected to low Bending moment in comparison to the central column. This is due to
the fact that entire water pressure acts through the column at center.
Similarly, the displacement in all the three water tanks under considerations are well within the permissible limits as per
IS:1893; however, zone V revealed more displacement that zone III due to lower zone factor (0.16) in zone III than the
zone factor (0.36) in zone V. It is observed that tank with capacity 452cum fails the displacement criteria in zone V on
the other hand base shear also found to be more in zone V than zone III owing to the same reason.
Therefore, it can be suggested that higher capacity water tanks may receive more displacement in zone V, which can be
controlled by adjusting h/d ratio
REFERENCES
[1]. Structural reliability of elevated water reservoirs under wind loading Hocine Hammouma,*, Karima
Bouzelhaa, Youcef Sellamb, Lounes Haddadb Procedia Structural Integrity 22 (2019) 235–242
www.elsevier.com
[2]. Structural Identification of an Elevated Water Tank Kirk A. Grimmelsman on 20 February 2016 ASCElib
[3]. Seismic Response Evaluation of the RC Elevated Water Tank with Fluid-Structure Interaction and Earthquake
Ensemble
[4]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering (2012) 16(3):366-376 www.springer.com/12205 February 18, 2011 F.
Omidinasab* and H. Shakib
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[5]. Seismic analysis and retrofit of the oldest R/C elevated water tank in Florence
[6]. Received: 14 July 2017 / Accepted: 23 December 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of
Springer Nature 2018 Gloria Terenzi • Elena Rossi
[7]. Evaluation of Efficacy of the Elevated Water Tank Under the Seismic Loads
[8]. SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering Volume 8 Issue 1, 20-26, January 2021. Tayyaba Anjum ,
Mohd. Zameeruddin
[9]. Seismic Analysis of Elevated Water Tank with Different Staging Configuration Journal of Geotechnical
Studies Volume 3 Issue 1 MAT Journal October 2018. Prashant A Bansode
[10]. Performance‑based assessment of response reduction factor of RC‑elevated water tank considering soil
flexibility: a case study
[11]. International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering (2018) 10:233–24 Sringer Kashyap N. Patel
[12]. Water Tank Analysis Using STAAD PRO International Transaction on Engineering & Science, Volume 1,
Issue 2, January 2019 Mainak Ghosal
[13]. Comparative study of elevated service reservoirs with frame and shaft staging systems 2021 JETIR October
2021, Volume 8, Issue 10 Shubham Gotavade et.al
[14]. Seismic Analysis of RC Elevated Rectangular Water Tank using Various Staging Patterns CVR Journal of
Science and Technology, Volume 17, December 2019 M. Sai Ramya and J. Sandhya Rani
[15]. IS 3370-2 (2009): Code of Practice Concrete structures for the storage of liquids
[16]. IS 11682 (1985): Criteria for design of RCC staging for overhead water tanks [CED 38: Special Structures]

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Parametric Analysis of Elevated Service Reservoir (ESR) For Various Capacities

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Volume 2, Issue 6, June 2022