Computer Network Types
Computer Network Types
o Thomas Zimmerman was the first research scientist to bring the idea of the
Personal Area Network.
o Personal computer devices that are used to develop the personal area
network are the laptop, mobile phones, media player and play stations.
Wired Personal Area Network: Wired Personal Area Network is created by using
the USB.
Examples Of Personal Area Network:
o Body Area Network: Body Area Network is a network that moves with a
person. For example, a mobile network moves with a person. Suppose a
person establishes a network connection and then creates a connection with
another device to share the information.
o The most widely used protocols in MAN are RS-232, Frame Relay, ATM, ISDN,
OC-3, ADSL, etc.
o A Wide Area Network is a network that extends over a large geographical area
such as states or countries.
o A Wide Area Network is not limited to a single location, but it spans over a
large geographical area through a telephone line, fibre optic cable or satellite
links.
o A Wide Area Network is widely used in the field of Business, government, and
education.
o Last mile: A telecom company is used to provide the internet services to the
customers in hundreds of cities by connecting their home with fiber.
o Get updated files: Software companies work on the live server. Therefore, the
programmers get the updated files within seconds.
o High bandwidth: If we use the leased lines for our company then this gives
the high bandwidth. The high bandwidth increases the data transfer rate
which in turn increases the productivity of our company.
o Security issue: A WAN network has more security issues as compared to LAN
and MAN network as all the technologies are combined together that creates
the security problem.
o Needs Firewall & antivirus software: The data is transferred on the internet
which can be changed or hacked by the hackers, so the firewall needs to be
used. Some people can inject the virus in our system so antivirus is needed to
protect from such a virus.
Internetwork
Types Of Internetwork:
Intranet advantages:
o Cost effective: People can see the data and documents by using the browser
and distributes the duplicate copies over the intranet. This leads to a reduction
in the cost.
FTP
o It is mainly used for transferring the web page files from their creator to the
o It is also used for downloading the files to computer from other servers.
Telnet
o The main task of the internet is to provide services to users. For example, users
want to run different application programs at the remote site and transfers a
result to the local site. This requires a client-server program such as FTP,
SMTP. But this would not allow us to create a specific program for each
demand.
o The better solution is to provide a general client-server program that lets the
user access any application program on a remote computer. Therefore, a
program that allows a user to log on to a remote computer. A popular client-
server program Telnet is used to meet such demands. Telnet is an
abbreviation for Terminal Network.
Gopher
The URL sends users to a specific resource online such as video, webpage, or other
resources. When you search any query on Google, it will display the multiple URLs of
the resource that are all related to your search query. The displayed URLs are the
hyperlink to access the webpages.
o A fragment identifier
o In the directory structure of the server, it contains the location of the resource.
The additional information about the URL is described below with the help of an
example:
http:// or https://
The http is a protocol that stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It tells the browser
to which protocol will be preferred to use for accessing the information that is
specified in the domain.
What is Domain
A domain name is the identity of one or more IP addresses; for example, the domain
name google.com points to the IP address "74.125.127.147". Domain names are
invented as it is easy to remember a name rather than a long string of numbers. It
would be easy to enter a domain name in the search bar than a long sequence of
numbers.
So, it is the web address of your website that people need to type in the browser URL
bar to visit your website. In simple words, suppose your website is a house, then the
domain name is its address.
E.g. https://www.google.com
https: ( Protocol)
www. (Subdomain)
L.
Web Browser
Users can find, access, and view web pages with the help of a web browser, which is a
software program. The term "browser" is frequently used to refer to a web browser.
Using languages like 'Hypertext Markup Language' (HTML) and 'Extensible Markup
Language' (XML), websites on the internet and other content are generally displayed
and accessed through web browsers.
Web pages and websites transmitted via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) are
converted into content humans can view using browsers. They can also display
additional protocols and prefixes, such as secure 'HTTP' (HTTPS), 'File Transfer
Protocol' (FTP), 'email handling', and files (file:). Additionally, most browsers accept
third-party plug-ins to show dynamic material such as embedded video, audio, and
game content.
Search engines and web browsers are sometimes mistaken for one another, yet they
serve different purposes. A search engine contains searchable data about other
websites (common examples of search engines are Google, Bing, Yahoo, and Baidu).
Nonetheless, a browser must connect to a website's server and view its web pages.
These are a few examples of browsers.
Anything on the internet is accessible with a web browser, and it pulls data from
other websites and displays it on your computer or mobile device. The Hypertext
Transfer Protocol, which outlines how text, pictures, and video are communicated on
the web, is used to send the information. To ensure that users of any browser,
anywhere in the globe, can access this information, it must be shared and presented
consistently.
What is netiquette?
Netiquette is a made-up word from the words net and etiquette. Netiquette thus describes
the rules of conduct for respectful and appropriate communication on the internet.
Netiquette is often referred to as etiquette for the internet. These are not legally binding
rules, but recommended rules of etiquette. Netiquette is mostly used for dealing with
unknown people on the internet. The rules of netiquette very depending on the platform and
its participants . Generally, it is up to the operator of a website or communication app to
specify the type and scope of netiquette. It is also their responsibility to monitor compliance
with these basic rules and to penalize violations of them.