ECE 313 Spring 2024 (#16720) Prof.

Jon Tamir
Linear Systems and Signals

Problem Set 9

Posted Wednesday, March 27th 2024

Due Thursday, April 4th 2024

1. (30 pts) Consider a causal, continuous-time LTI system whose input x(t) and output y(t) are related
by the following di↵erential equation:
d
y(t) + 4y(t) = x(t).
dt
(a) Find the transfer function, H(s), and the frequency response, H(j!).
(b) Find the Fourier series representation (coefficients and fundamental frequency) of the output
y(t) when the input is x(t) = cos(2⇡t)
(c) Find the Fourier series representation (coefficients and fundamental frequency) of the output
y(t) when the input is x(t) = sin(4⇡t) + cos(6⇡t + ⇡/4)

2. (10 pts) Consider a continuous-time LTI system whose frequency response is

(
1, |!| > 250
H(j!) = .
0, otherwise

When the input to this system is a signal x(t) with fundamental period T = ⇡/7 and Fourier series
coefficients ak , it is found that the output y(t) is identical to x(t). For what values of k is it guaranteed
that ak = 0?

3. (30 pts) Consider a periodic signal x(t) with period T = 0.025 and Fourier series coefficients
⇢
1 k even
ak = .
j k k odd

Suppose signal x(t) is input into a filter with frequency response

⇢ |!|
1 |!| < 1000⇡
H(j!) = 1000⇡
0 |!| 1000⇡

to generate the output y(t). Answer the following questions.

(a) Is this a lowpass, highpass, bandpass, or bandstop filter?

(b) Find the Fourier Series coefficients of y(t).
(c) Find an expression for y(t) in terms of the Fourier Series coefficients.

1
4. (30 pts) The continuous time signal x(t) is shown in the plot in Figure 1.
(Fall 2022 - Midterm 2 Problem 1)

Figure 1: The signal x(t) for Question 4.

(
1 |t|  1/2
(a) Find A, B, and C, such that x(t) = Arect (Bt C). Recall rect(t) = .
0 |t| > 1/2
(b) A periodic signal, xp (t), is made by repeating the first five seconds of x(t) infinitely many times.
Find the fundamental frequency, !0 , and the Fourier series coefficients, ak , of xp (t).
(c) The system transfer function is given by
1
5e2( 5 s)
H(s) = .
1 5s
The input xp (t) is passed through the LTI system. Find the Fourier series coefficients, bk , of the
corresponding output yp (t) = xp (t) ⇤ h(t). You can use ak = AejBk sinc(Ck) for partial credit if
you did not get part 4b.

2
 ↑D PD = 1

- 1

a) (D y)g(t) + = x(t) H(s)

= DH(s) =

S + Y
>
-

H(jw =
y
- low par filter

fo =
7
wo 039780
(H) 2010g(7)
= = 0
12 04dR
.

=
w +0 + = + -
.
A

w -
px p
-
(t) = 0
-
12 070B
.

&
'
20/de

! *
0 .
04Hz

b/xH1 =
cos/2et) -
> IIDyA
j22
j2et
-

i
=j2)
t
tészet
L

ent
C
cos(22t) H
=
Ele + I =
Y
=

8
+
↑

-J 11 + 8

↓ ejeet +
j2h I - 52et esze
* 12 D
2j20 +
-
-
s

- 7

2
s =
j2z
4
25 = -
j21 -
juz + 8

Wo
FS : e

j22
- j22
1

es
C

-ts
- ag wo u
+
↑
=
-J 42 + 8

Euler

jote en
↳ejort-e +En
juet
c) x(t) =
sinlunt) + cos(627 + (a) 2j
just ju +
-
↓
2j
C
jut
-
LC
1
- e
j62
ei +
jorte : E
C

= 2 - Un

- w! = y wi = 6 d No = 22
Lpk = 3 - 62
just

se
just 2
I
↓ E = - D a2 =

juz
6rt
ni
6rt
he + 4 -
81 + 8
j
-
82 + 8 j jurl juet ¿ ¿

(H
2 - 2 e L
y
=
+ + t
82 + 8
juet j 8j122+
juet j122+
-

- just 1 82 + 8j 8
↓ + - e I
-
D - e :
zj Da =
2j -juz + 1
-

y 82
-
-

s = jun
-

+ 8j 82 + 8j

ibete j j
jot ↓jGt
I
i j I
I
-D - 93
= =

93jazz 8
= a =
j122+ 2
-

8 a2 +
-

=
s = jor j6x + y j121+ 8 -
82 + 8 j
82 + 8j

Gete j j
-DE ej6t
I

j6 i
-

j a3 = 21
a3 =
8 wo
= =
-
j122+
-

8
jazz+
-

j6z + y j122+ 8
-
- -
-

s = joe
-
 /T
=
00 14
x
for 117
=
= = .
Wo 250 + =
17 85
.
18

for (18 9 = 0 because H(jw) = 0

 T = 0 .
025 + wo =
= = 802

S
1
-de /10002 - only lets thought
E
low frequencys
a) Is low
pars filter -
H(jwl
pars filter
a =
low
-
I wk not
O , 10001 --
high

e >
- 80( 1000 <12 5
.
- K <13

E n
D H(jw)an bk

E = Keveten
ak - -+ =
12
I Keven
b
-9 bm
Kodd D
jk
-

<12
↓
O W
O
.
.

E (10
even

bus
Kever 12 .
88

bR =

j (1-0 081 . Kodd < 12

o odo
10002

4)
ifort

Y( = beikootar-0e e
 5
amplitude then 0
A
= .

5 -

al
0 .

B = 23 . =
3
S
-

-12 3 y 1 3
.
O
1 .
3

C is the shift 1 c = 4 -
2 . 5 = 1 .
5 =
=
>
-

x (H = 0 . 5
rect) = t 3) -
rect (H)
3

b)

wo = 0 . 92
1 1 6 lo
-

o a

-
T = 5 wo = = 0 . 4

We know rect( =
TI
- sinc
T
(ESTE El
time scaling
-+ E
rect(t)o - a =
sic) change T
3 time
of The
scailing
-

Time Shift - jkwoto -jk0 .

4 ·

S x 3 - jk

rect( -
2)
E
o ak - 2 =
an 2 .
= ane

jk
(5 -5)
-

0 . re - 0 . 5 are
 Xp( -
an =

05 son)
: en sin en
e

4) 32( -
s
+(s)
=
=
wo
1 -
55

P-E-PYPHER
a
CTI
=
AH(S) = selials inc() en ·
3 3

o
1 -
5ja

s
Nor =
-

j2R (1-jnk (
sin lein ()en
Se
52
- =
· sinc

1-5jrze
=
1 -
5jkWo ~ 1 -
jR2e
-

j2k)
5e511
-

1 -
j2R
sinc(see