ECE 313 Spring 2024 (#16720) Prof.

Jon Tamir
Linear Systems and Signals

Problem Set 10

Posted Thursday, April 11th 2024

Due Thursday, April 18th 2024

1. (20 points) Compute the inverse Fourier transform for the following signals.

(a) (! + 1) + (! 1) + j (! + 3) j (! 3)
(b) rect(!/2 + 1) (Note:- write your answer in terms of a sinc function.)

2. (20 points) (O & W 4.38)

Let x(t) be any signal with Fourier transform X(j!). The frequency-shift property of the Fourier
transform may be stated as
FT
ej!0 t x(t) $ X(j(! !0 )).

(a) Prove the frequency-shift property by applying the frequency shift to the FT definition:
Z 1
X(j!) = x(t)e j!t dt.
1

(b) Prove the frequency-shift property instead by using the Fourier transform of ej!0 t in conjunction
with the multiplication property of the Fourier transform.

3. (30 points)
(
e t, 0  t  1
x0 (t) =
0, elsewhere.

Determine the Fourier transform of each of the signals shown in Fig. 1. You should be able to do
this by explicitly evaluating only the transform of x0 (t) and then using properties of the Fourier
transform.

1
 Figure 1: Fourier transform calculation, Problem 3.

4. (30 points) Find the Fourier transform of the following signals, which corresponded to a sinusoidal
signal sent over a finite time window.

(a) (
cos(10t), 10  t  10.
x(t) = (1)
0, elsewhere.

(b) (
cos(10t), 0  t  10.
x(t) = (2)
0, elsewhere.

Hint: Use the multiplicative property of the Fourier transform.

5. (Optional) Compute Fourier transforms for the following signals. You must do the complete compu-
tation without relying on tables.

(a) x(t) = e 2(t 1) u(t 1)

(b) x(t) = e 2|t 1|

2
 a) f(x + 1) + f(w 1) -
+
jS(w + 3) -

j6(w 3)
-

ent dar Esa + 1) ews(w- 1 eiwt js(w ejwtjs(w

=s
just
ja in + + 3 / 3)e
-

En(it est 237) =(est ej3t)

jt
-
3

= (0s(t)
.
-

+ +
je
= =
+
-
=
f
-

↑ Cost
+ leit 3) Ecos(sen(b)-
e
=

"Eej leist Eist)

x(H =

= (cos(+ 1 + sen(3t)

b) rect/E + 1)

rect(E1o sind
=EsinsEl

rect( + ) sinclEl est

x(t) =
=sinc(E) est
 a) x

(x(H)
j(a wolt

.. = Hewot-juht wit
exwo
fx(t)
-

-jut
-

S
-

X (jo) =
X I (He
S = dt =
e dt

-
a -
-
-

X(j(w woll
=>
-

x , +) =
x (Hejwo

eiootx() =
DX(j (w woll -

b) multiplication property : la X j
,
X (jw)

x () x () > X, (jw) x (jw)

=ejoot
= - =
,

f(w wo) - x (t) =

ejot 1f (jw)
-
=

x2() =
X2(jw) - /

Ef jul = 22 :(-wol
xyH) = ejwot
joot
SElw-oo
%(w-wole
joot
yH
Y
=
En Sw-wolatda = d = e
-
x
>
-

-- -
1
joot
=
2

convolution with a delta

then
e
X jo 22 S(0-wo) * xj /w-wol
 I

Xo(t)
-

20
0=
(1) =

elsewhere .

tijute
j'Elijo
1-ja -1-jw
ju ---jn
-

I
t O

=
2
=

C e 2
I 1 -

dja) dt dt -

=
= + =
11 =
+
.

+ jw 1 +
jw(1 jw)
-

g
-
1-ja + 1 +
jw 1 +
ju

*1 (H) = X0l t) -
+ Xo(t)
Yo - t)
time
Fo) =
Xo-jw)
frequency
scaling
a = 1 -1-jw
1
-1-jw ja
1+

5)
- -

1 2 2 +jall e(t( ja))) E

Xotjw) + Xo(jal
-

1 (1 1
linecity
- - - -

>
-
: otolo = +
1-jw ju
1 +
(1 +
jw))) jw)
-

-ja -ju
ja
jw ja) jue ja
1 + 1+ j we
we
- 1 1
ja
1+
- -
-

j
-
-

1/ / I
·

w
= 1 ju e
jue t I
-J e +
j 2 + 2
- -
- - - -

=
1 + w2 1 + w2

-en (e
jaja eie
-

=
2-Zecos(utzwes incl e
1 + w2

2 -
2ecos(w) + 2 we's incu
X,
(ja) = 1 + w2
 F
X2H) = Xo(tAXolt) o D Xo(jw(AXol-jW) =
xojal-Xo(-ja)
as
before +
linerarity of A A= -
1

-1-jw-1-jw
I - w 1-jl 1tja -
ja
1+

/(1 (e +j 1)(1 +jw)

- -

'e e 1 (1 2 1 ja) + S
1 2 jw + jue + C S1 jw +jwe
-
- - - -

- -

Xulj
/

= + = =
1 + 02
1 +
jw 1 -

jw - 1 -
jw - 1+ ju 22
1 +
·
-1- 2
I
-

↓ 2 w 1-jl ja
2j sin(w) + jazecos()
-1-jer 1 + jw
ja)e
1+
1
-

2ja
-

(
-

-
e l
+ ( + +2
-
-
ja +
I =
1 + 02
22
1 +

2jw 12 j sin(w + jazecoscul

-

-
-

Xz(jw) =

22
1 +

X3(t) = X0() +
Xo(t 1) +

F
Xo(t) o(jw)
* jou
x0(t + 1) 1
Xoljal 2
jor-1
-1-jw -1-jw
so)
-

-1-jw
-

ja I

e(1
-
I

2 2 1 + e e
by linearity Xoljw/ Yoljwe
1 -
1 -

ju e -
+
=

ee
: = = =

jwe
+
1 +
ja 1 + 1 +
jw w 1 +
ja

jor-1 5
1 + c -

e(1 + e )
x3(ja) =
1 +
ja

1
+ja)) jt jy)
!Ense
-

# j)e j(1
javoljal = iw)) 1

d)
-

t Xo() (1
- -

((t)
-

+
X
↑
= o
= =
da (1 + ja)2

+-jc -
1-jw 1 jw) 1-jar -1-ja
j(je ,
- -

- we -
j + je 1 - 22 - jol
= I

(1 + jaj (1 + jw)2

- 1-jar -1-ja
1 22 jol
X y(jp)
- -

(1 + jw)2
 E
10 -
10t = 10
a) s( = elsewhere

10

Set =% [ I
-
jot

d oskotteietat C
1 jacoslot) + 10 sin (10t)

Xij
-
=
=
22 + 100

- sin (1001
COS (100)
- j W10 /( -

w
L

100
(jwcos 1001 + 10 sin 1001 - (-jacot-100) + 10
sintool) =

j sin(low)
losin(100/(010
= es
cio
/ -010)
jucoscool/-e-2
+

↳
=
22 + 100 w2 + 100

=
zcos/low)

=
20 sin/100/COS(lOw) -
2 wos (1001 sin/low
W2 + 100

b)
HOSO
Ote

elsewhere

10

·
&

[un J
jot

XIjo =SXHeiott !
-

jat 10 sin (10t)

s (10) ht =
1 jacoslot) +
-
=

+ 100

joo
10Sin (1001
-

I
e(-jw(os (1001 + + ja
L
(-jw(os (1001 +
10Sin(100) - 1 -
ja +
0) =

wh + 100 02 + 100 wh + 100

joo
-

e (-jw(os (100) + 10Sin((00) + ja

wh + 100
 Ech)
21
a) xH = ult-11 x
/
A = XI = X , (t-1)

Villa Select Sentas ht =

[ tozu e

F I
x (t) x D
2+
ja

e-ju X(jc) =
x (t 1) 0-
-

2 + jw
w

- 21 " -
2(t)
b) x(t) = e + X , () = e + x() =
x((+ 1)
-

X
cljw) = eltinint dt =
( 22-jalt estjustat = htten nisn
&
+
za

2 + jw + 2 -
jw
-u
= =
4 + 02
(2 -ja)(2+ jc)

x
,
(H=
p X(jw) =
en
-
ja
42
x, (t 1) 0- -
D
4 + 02