Code No: R0203

Set No. 1

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain in detail various voltage ratings and current ratings of a thyristor.

[16]

2. Explain the operation of single phase half-controlled bridge converter with RL loads with and without free wheeling diode. Also sketch circuit and waveforms for = [8+8] 600 . 3. A three phase, six pulse fully controlled converter is connected to three phase ac supply of 440V and 50Hz and operates with a ring angle of /5 radians. The load current is maintained constant at 5 Amps and load voltage is 440V. Calculate load resistance, source inductance and overlap angle. [4+6+6] 4. A single phase ac voltage controller is connected to a resistive load of 10 ohms. The supply voltage is 230V, 50Hz. Determine the rms load voltage, rms load current and input power factor for a trigger angle of 600 . Sketch the output waveforms. [4+2+4+6] 5. For a single phase mid-point cyclo-converter, explain the operation of the circuit when fed to R-load with the help of neat circuit diagram and relevant output waveforms for = 300 and = 1200 for f0 = 1/4 fs. [4+8+4] 6. Explain the operation of DC Jones chopper for RL loads with neat circuit diagram and output voltage and current waveforms. Also sketch ring signals. [4+7+5] 7. Draw and explain the simple SCR series inverter circuit employing class A type commutation. With the help of important waveforms. State the limitations of this inverter. [8+4+4] 8. What are the methods for voltage control within the inverters. Explain in detail with waveforms. [16]

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Code No: R0203

Set No. 2

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain in detail various voltage ratings and current ratings of a thyristor.

[16]

2. Explain the operation of a singe phase half wave converter for R-load with neat circuit diagram and necessary waveforms. Also derive the output average voltage [12+4] and current for = 300 . 3. A 3-phase, full wave converter is connected to a 3-phase ac supply of 400V, 50Hz and operates with a ring angle of /4 rad. The load current is maintained constant at 10 amps and load voltage is 360 V. Calculate source inductance and overlap angle. [10+6] 4. The ac voltage controller uses on-o control for heating a resistive load of R = 4 ohms and the input voltage is Vs = 208V, 60Hz. If the desired output power is P0 = 3KW, determine the (a) duty cycle (b) input power factor (c) sketch waveforms for the duty cycle obtained in (a) [5+6+5] 5. Explain the operation of single phase midpoint cyclo converter with R-L load s for continuous conduction with relevant circuit diagram nd necessary output waveforms for f0 = 1/3 fs. [4+6+6] 6. Explain the operation of DC Jones chopper for RL loads with neat circuit diagram and output voltage and current waveforms. Also sketch ring signals. [4+7+5] 7. Single phase half bridge inverter has a resistive load of R = 3 ohms and dc input voltage Edc = 50V. Calculate (a) rms output voltage at fundamental frequency E1 (b) the output power (c) average and peak current of each thyristor [6+4+6] 8. The single phase modied Me Murray full-bridge inverter is fed by dc source of 300V. The d.c. source voltage may uctuate by 15% . The current during commutation may vary form 20 to 100A. Obtain the value of commutating components, if the thyristor turn-o time is 20 s. Also compute the value of R. [16]

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Code No: R0203

Set No. 3

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Design a UJT relaxation oscillator to give an output frequency of 2KHz. The specications of UJT are =0.7, Ip = 0.4mA at Vp = 14V. The value of valley current IV = 2.5mA at Vv = 1V, RBB = 4K. Normal leakage current with emitter in o region = 4mA. The values of the charging capacitor is C=0.04F. Calculate the values of charging resistor R and load resistances R1 and R2. Also calculate the max. and min. permissible values of R and the corresponding frequencies of operation. [5+5+6] 2. Explain the operation of single phase dual converter for RL loads with non-circulating current modes with circuit and necessary voltage and current waveforms. [12+4] 3. A three phase semi conductor is operated from a three phase star connected 220V, 60Hz supply. The load current is continuous and has negligible ripple. The average load current is Idc = 150A and commutating inductance per phase is Lc = 0.5mH. Determine the overlap angle if (a) =/6 (b) =/3 [8+8]

4. The ac voltage controller uses on-o control for heating a resistive load of R = 4 ohms and the input voltage is Vs = 208V, 60Hz. If the desired output power is P0 = 3KW, determine the (a) duty cycle (b) input power factor (c) sketch waveforms for the duty cycle obtained in (a) [5+6+5]

5. Explain the operation of single phase midpoint cyclo converter with R-L load s for continuous conduction with relevant circuit diagram nd necessary output waveforms for f0 = 1/3 fs. [4+6+6] 6. Explain the time ratio control and current limit control strategies used for choppers, with necessary waveforms and circuit. [8+8] 7. Draw and explain the simple SCR series inverter circuit employing class A type commutation. With the help of important waveforms. State the limitations of this inverter. [8+4+4]

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Code No: R0203

Set No. 3

8. A single PWM full bridge inverter feeds an RL load with R = 10 ohms and L = 10 mH. If the source voltage is 120V, nd out the total harmonic distortion in the output voltage and in load current. The width of each pulse is 1200 and output frequency is 50Hz. [16]

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Code No: R0203

Set No. 4

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain the necessity of series and parallel connection of SCRs. (b) What is String eciency in series and parallel connections. (c) What are the problems arising in series and parallel connections. [4+4+8]

2. Explain the operation of a singe phase half wave converter for R-load with neat circuit diagram and necessary waveforms. Also derive the output average voltage and current for = 300 . [12+4] 3. A 3-phase, full wave converter is connected to a 3-phase ac supply of 400V, 50Hz and operates with a ring angle of /4 rad. The load current is maintained constant at 10 amps and load voltage is 360 V. Calculate source inductance and overlap angle. [10+6] 4. The ac voltage controller uses on-o control for heating a resistive load of R = 4 ohms and the input voltage is Vs = 208V, 60Hz. If the desired output power is P0 = 3KW, determine the (a) duty cycle (b) input power factor (c) sketch waveforms for the duty cycle obtained in (a) [5+6+5]

5. Explain the operation of single phase midpoint cyclo converter with R-L load s for continuous conduction with relevant circuit diagram nd necessary output waveforms [4+6+6] for f0 = 1/3 fs. 6. For the ideal type A-chopper circuit, following conditions are given, Edc = 220V, chopping frequency, = 500 Hz, duty cycle =0.3 and R = 1 ohm, L = 3mH and Eb = 23V. Compute the following quantities. (a) Check whether the load current is continuous or not. (b) Average output current (c) maximum and minimum values of steady state output current [6+4+6]

7. Explain the auxiliary impulse commutation techniques used in the bridge type single phase inverter with neat circuit diagram. [4+7+5]

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Code No: R0203

Set No. 4

8. The single phase modied Me Murray full-bridge inverter is fed by dc source of 300V. The d.c. source voltage may uctuate by 15% . The current during commutation may vary form 20 to 100A. Obtain the value of commutating components, if the thyristor turn-o time is 20 s. Also compute the value of R. [16]

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Code No: S0403

Set No. 1

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Telematics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Show that in a PCM system, the output signal power to quantization noise power ratio can be expressed as S/NQ = (3/2) (4f B/f m ). Where fB is the channel bandwidth and fm is the message bandwidth. (b) The bandwidth of a TV radio plus audio signal is 4.5MHz. If this signal is converted to PCM with 1024 quantizing levels. Determine the bit rate of the resulting PCM signal. Assume that the signal is sampled at a rate 20% above the Nyquist rate. [10+6] 2. (a) What is Delta modulation and compare with PCM? (b) Discuss dierent types of noise eects in delta modulation. [8+8]

3. (a) A binary data is dierentially encoded and modulates a PM transmitter to produce a DPSK signal. The peak-to-peak phase deviation is 1800 and fC is harmonically related to the bit rate R. i. Draw a block diagram for the transmitter including the dierential encoder. ii. Show typical waveforms at various points on the block diagram if the input data sequence is 01011000101. (b) Compare PSK, DPSK and QPSK signaling schemes with neat diagrams.[8+8] 4. (a) Draw the block diagram of duo - binary PAM system and explain. (b) Mention the drawbacks in duo - binary correlative level coding with neat waveforms. [10+6] 5. (a) Derive expression for average self-information H(X). (b) Prove that for the average self-information H(X) =log n. 6. (a) What are the various characteristics of Ideal system? Explain. (b) Does an Ideal system proposed by Shannon can be implemented in practice? Justify. [16] 7. Derive C = DG Where C is code word length of n bits (C= (c1 , c2 , c3 .......cn )) D is message block as row vector where D= (d1 , d2 , d3 .......dn ) G is generator matrix. 8. Explain various methods for describing Conventional Codes. 1 of 2 [16]

[16] [16]

Code No: S0403

Set No. 1

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Code No: S0403

Set No. 2

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Telematics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Two signals m1 (t) and m2 (t), each band limited to 4kHz are sampled at the Nyquist rate, PCM encoded and then time division multiplexed. The output SNR, including thermal noise eects of each multiplexed signal is to be at least 30dB. (a) Sketch the entire transmitter and receiver structure and Find the value of N. (b) Minimum Si /N that is required if operation is to be above threshold. [10+6] 2. (a) Write short notes on i. Granular Noise ii. Slope overload distortion. (b) Derive an expression for quantization noise in Delta modulation. [8+8]

3. (a) Derive the structure of a carrier recovery network for a QPSK signaling scheme. (b) The bit stream 11011100101 is to be transmitted using DPSK. Determine the encoded sequence and the transmitted phase sequence. [8+8] 4. (a) What is meant by ISI? Explain how it diers from cross talk in the PAM. (b) What is the ideal solution to obtain zero ISI and what is the disadvantage of this solution. [6+10] 5. One experiment has three mutual exclusive outcomes Aj , j =1, 2, 3 and second experiment has three mutually exclusive outcomes Bj , j=1, 2, 3. The joint probabilities P (A, B) are P (A1 , B1 ) = 0.11 P (A1 , B2) = 0.08 P (A1 , B3 ) = 0.13 P (A2 , B1 ) = 0.15 P (A2 , B2 ) = 0.03 P (A2 , B3 ) = 0.09 P (A3 , B1 ) = 0.11 P (A3 , B2 ) = 0.04 P (A3 , B3 ) = 0.06 With the given joint probabilities P (Ai , Bj ), if the outcomes Ai , i=1, 2, 3, 4 of experiment A. Determine the Mutual Information I (Bj; Ai ) for j=1, 2, 3 and i=1, 2, 3, 4, in bits. [16] 6. (a) Calculate the bandwidth limits of Shannon-Hartley theorem. (b) What is an Ideal system? What kind of method is proposed by Shannon for an Ideal system? [16] 7. Explain about block codes in which each block of k message bits encoded into block of n>k bits with an example. [16] 1 of 2

Code No: S0403 8. (a) What is a convolution code? How it is generated.

Set No. 2
[16]

(b) Explain in detail the convolution coder with a suitable diagram.

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Code No: S0403

Set No. 3

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Telematics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain - law and A - law companding technique? (b) Approximate -law curve with = 100 by two-linear segments, one for 0<x 0.1 and the other for 0.1 < x 1. Calculate S/Nq for S = -40, -10. Where x(t) is input signal. [8+8] 2. (a) What is Delta modulation and compare with PCM? (b) Discuss dierent types of noise eects in delta modulation. 3. (a) Draw the signal space representation of MSK. (b) Show that in a MSK signaling scheme, the carrier frequency in integral multiple of fb /4 where fb is the bit rate. (c) Bring out the comparisons between MSK and QPSK. 4. (a) Mention the drawbacks in duo - binary coding and how these drawbacks can be overcome by using modied duo - binary coding. (b) Derive an expression for error probability of modied duo - binary PAM system. [8+8] 5. Consider the transmitting Q1 , Q2 , Q3 , and Q4 by symbols 0, 10, 110, 111 (a) Is the code uniquely decipherable? That is for every possible sequence is there only one way of interpreting message. (b) Calculate the average number of code bits per message. How does it compare with H = 1.8 bits per messages. [16] 6. Find the capacity of discrete channel for the shown in gure 6. [16] [8+8]

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Code No: S0403

Set No. 3

Figure 6 7. Constrict the standard array for (6, 3) Linear Block Code for the given generator matrix G. [16] 100110 G = 010011 001101 8. (a) What is a convolution code? How it is generated. (b) Explain in detail the convolution coder with a suitable diagram. [16]

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Code No: S0403

Set No. 4

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Telematics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) State sampling theorem for low pass signals and band pass signals. (b) What is aliasing eect? How it can be eliminated? Explain with neat diagram. [4+4+8] 2. (a) The threshold value of Pe in DM systems is dened as the value of Pe for which the value of (S/N)o is 1dB below its maximum. Express the value of Pe in terms of fs ?, fx and f1 . (b) The input to a DM is m(t) = 0.01t. The DM operates at a sampling frequency of 20Hz and has a step size of 2mV. Sketch the delta modulator output, (t) [10+6] and m(t). 3. (a) A binary base band is passed through a raised cosine roll - o lter with a 50% roll - o factor and is then modulated on to a carrier. The data rate is 64kbits/sec. Evaluate i. The absolute bandwidth of a resulting ASK signal. ii. The approximate bandwidth of a resulting FSK signal when the mark frequency is 150kHz and the space frequency is 155kHz. (b) Write the comparisons among binary modulated band pass signaling scheme (ASK, PSK and FSK). [10+6] 4. (a) Mention the drawbacks in duo - binary coding and how these drawbacks can be overcome by using modied duo - binary coding. (b) Derive an expression for error probability of modied duo - binary PAM system. [8+8] 5. Explain in detail about the concept of amount of information and state its properties. [16] 6. (a) Calculate the bandwidth limits of Shannon-Hartley theorem. (b) What is an Ideal system? What kind of method is proposed by Shannon for an Ideal system? [16] 7. Explain about block codes in which each block of k message bits encoded into block of n>k bits with an example. [16]

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Code No: S0403

Set No. 4

8. Draw and explain Trellis diagram of conventional encoder shown in gure 8 with rate=1/2, L=3. [16]

Figure 8

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Code No: R0502

Set No. 1

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGAUGES (Computer Science & Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Give an example of two language design criteria that are in direct conict with each other. (b) How is a language implementation system interfaced to the processor? (c) Is goto a good programming language construct. How does it aect readability? [4+6+6] 2. (a) Describe the operation of a general language recognizer. (b) Compute the weakest precondition for each of the following sequences of assignment statements and their post conditions. i. a=2*b+1 b=a-3 {b < 0} ii. a=3*(2*b+a) b=2*a-1 {b > 5} (c) What do you mean by recursive rule in CFG? Give examples for left recursive and right recursive rules. What do left recursive and right recursive rules specify in a grammar? [4+4+8] 3. (a) What is aliasing? List the problems associated with it (b) Write on decimal data types. What are the advantages and disadvantages of decimal data types? (c) Evaluate various design choices of character strings. 4. (a) Explain in detail counter-controlled loops. (b) Discuss precedence and associativity rules of dierent programming languages. [8+8] 5. (a) What are advantages and disadvantages of dynamic local variables? (b) In what ways coroutines dierent from conventional subprograms? (c) What is parametric polymorphism? 6. Explain the following terms : (a) Message passing (b) Concurrency in Ada 1 of 2 [5+6+5] [5+5+6]

Code No: R0502 (c) Monitors

Set No. 1
[6+5+5]

7. (a) Discuss about basic elements of prolog. Give examples. (b) Write a prolog description of your family tree (based only on facts),going back to your grand parents and including all descendants. Be sure to include all relationships. [8+8] 8. (a) Explain structures and arrays in ML give examples. (b) Discuss briey about expressions in ML. [8+8]

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Code No: R0502

Set No. 2

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGAUGES (Computer Science & Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What constitutes a programming environment? (b) How can user-dened operator overloading harm the readability of a program? (c) What are the major inuences on language design? [4+6+6]

2. (a) What do you mean by static semantics? Give examples of static semantic rules that are dicult and impossible to describe with BNF. (b) A concise and understandable description of a programming language is essential to the languages success. Comment on this. (c) Dene axiomatic semantics. Comment on its applicability. 3. (a) Explain in detail dynamic type binding. (b) What are primitive data types? Explain various primitive data types provided by most of the programming languages. [8+8] 4. Explain two-way selectors, their design issues, problems with nesting selectors. How various programming languages resolve the problem? [16] 5. (a) What are advantages and disadvantages of dynamic local variables? (b) In what ways coroutines dierent from conventional subprograms? (c) What is parametric polymorphism? 6. Explain the following terms : (a) Message passing (b) Concurrency in Ada (c) Monitors 7. (a) Write Prolog program to compute the sum of numbers using arrays. (b) Explain exception handling in java. 8. (a) Explain structures and arrays in ML give examples. (b) Discuss briey about expressions in ML. [8+8] [8+8] [6+5+5] [5+6+5] [5+5+6]

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Code No: R0502

Set No. 3

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGAUGES (Computer Science & Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What are the factors that inuence programming language design? (b) Explain in detail various phases in the process of compilation. [8+8]

2. (a) Explain with an example how the weakest precondition for a while loop of a language derived? (b) The operators of Pascal are as follows: < <= = <> >= > + * / mod not All of these operators are left associative. All operators on the same line have the same precedence. The lines are in order of increasing precedence. Write an expression grammar for Pascal. 3. (a) What are the merits of subrange types? (b) Dene strong typing. Discuss how type checking is enforced in Fortran 95, Ada, C, C++, and Java. (c) Explain associative arrays, their structure and operations. 4. (a) Explain with examples narrowing and widening conversions. (b) Explain with examples short-circuit evaluation. (c) Write notes on operator and operand evaluation. 5. Discuss the following and compare the merits and demerits of each. (a) Call- by- value (b) Call -by- reference (c) Call-by- Name (d) Call-by- value results 6. (a) Discuss the design issues of abstract data types. (b) What are the advantages of cooperation synchronization in java thread class? [8+8] 7. (a) Discuss about basic elements of prolog. Give examples. 1 of 2 [4+4+4+4] [4+4+8] [4+6+6] [8+8]

Code No: R0502

Set No. 3

(b) Write a prolog description of your family tree (based only on facts),going back to your grand parents and including all descendants. Be sure to include all relationships. [8+8] 8. (a) What is S-expression in LISP and how it is evaluated? Give examples. (b) Write LISP Program segment for solving quadratic/equation. [8+8]

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Code No: R0502

Set No. 4

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGAUGES (Computer Science & Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Give an example of two language design criteria that are in direct conict with each other. (b) How is a language implementation system interfaced to the processor? (c) Is goto a good programming language construct. How does it aect readability? [4+6+6] 2. (a) Dene syntax and semantics. (b) The levels of acceptance of any language depend on the language description. Comment on this. (c) Dene grammars, derivation and a parse tree. [4+6+6] 3. (a) Explain in detail dynamic type binding. (b) Explain in detail various design issues of character string types. [8+8]

4. (a) Explain how C # s switch statement is safer than that of Java. (b) Explain with an example the do statement of Fortran95. (c) What are the common solutions to the nesting problem of two-way selectors. [5+5+6] 5. (a) What are advantages and disadvantages of dynamic local variables? (b) In what ways coroutines dierent from conventional subprograms? (c) What is parametric polymorphism? [5+6+5] 6. (a) Discuss the design issues for concurrency. (b) Explain the dierent states of task. 7. Write the following statements in prolog: (a) (b) (c) (d) If If If If Fido is yellow lab, then Fido is a dog it is Tuesday and it is February, then there is school Fred is a male and Fred is your parent, then Fred is your father x is your parent, then x is your father or x is your mother [4+4+4+4] [8+8]

8. (a) Compare structure programming and functional programming. (b) What are the three features of Haskell that makes very dierent from schema? (c) What is type inferencing used in ML? [6+6+4]

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Code No: R1104

Set No. 1

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 BIO MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain how medical instrumentation diers from industrial instrumentation. [16] 2. With respect to ECG, draw the PCG wave form and explain the various sounds involved with their frequency range. [16] 3. Explain the terms related to Blood P H : (a) P H measurement (b) Glass electrode (c) Electrodes. 4. With a block diagram of bedside patient monitor explain its working. [6+5+5] [16]

5. With a schematic diagram of a diagnostic stimulating unit explain in detail the procedures involved in the therapy. [16] 6. Explain in detail the principle, working and application of I A B P. [16]

7. In detail discuss the various terms related to ventilators. Draw neat sketches if required. [16] 8. (a) What are the dierences between macroshock and microshock? Explain. (b) Write a note on precautions to minimize shock hazards. [10+6]

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Code No: R1104

Set No. 2

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 BIO MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. In order to record EMG, which type of recorder is preferred, bring out the reasons clearly. [16] 2. With a block diagram explain the features, lead conguration, working and application of ECG machine. [16] 3. With a neat sketch explain the operation of Auto analyzers. 4. (a) Explain the process of Holter monitoring and its use. (b) Explain the process of exercise stress testing. 5. (a) Explain the principle of high frequency heat therapy. (b) With a circuit diagram explain shortwave diathermy unit. [6+10] [8+8] [16]

6. Draw a neat diagram showing functional details of a bubble, thin lm and membrane types of blood oxygenation. [16] 7. Explain the following terms related to ventilators: (a) Humidiers (b) Neubilisers. 8. Discuss in detail the precautions to minimize electric shock hazards. [8+8] [16]

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Code No: R1104

Set No. 3

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 BIO MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) With a neat sketch explain the working of an ink jet recorder. (b) Describe the working of potentiometric recorder. 2. Explain with a diagram the principle working and use of Opthalmoscope. 3. (a) Describe the Picoscale blood cell counter with a neat diagram. (b) Explain the Coulter principle of measurement. [8+8] [8+8] [16]

4. Describe the various kinds of BP monitors highlighting their features and working procedures. [16] 5. (a) Explain the principle of high frequency heat therapy. (b) With a circuit diagram explain shortwave diathermy unit. 6. With respect to Heart Lung machine explain the following: (a) principle (b) Qualitative requirements (c) Working. 7. Explain the electronics involved in the anaesthetic machine. [16] [6+10] [16]

8. (a) What is leakage current in the patient instrumentation system. Explain the eects of current on the human body. (b) Write a note on Isolation grounding systems. [10+6]

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Code No: R1104

Set No. 4

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 BIO MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) With a neat sketch explain the working of an ink jet recorder. (b) Describe the working of potentiometric recorder. [8+8]

2. With respect to ECG, draw the PCG wave form and explain the various sounds involved with their frequency range. [16] 3. With a neat sketch explain the operation of Auto analyzers. 4. With a neat block diagram of apnoea monitor explain its working and use. [16] [16]

5. With a block diagram explain in detail the working of ultrasonic therapy unit. [16] 6. (a) What is blood oxygenator? Classify them. With a neat gure give the construction details and features of the Dewall oxygenator. (b) Explain with a schematic arrangement the advantages and disadvantages of using patients lungs for gas exchange in a heart lung machine. [7+9] 7. In detail discuss the dierent types of Ventillators. 8. Discuss in detail the precautions to minimize electric shock hazards. [16] [16]

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Code No: R1201

Set No. 1

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 WEB TECHNOLOGIES (Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain the following terms related to CSS: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. Font size Font weight Font strech Text decoration Text transformation Text alignment Padding Border style. [8+8]

(b) Explain the various ways you can reference a color in CSS. 2. (a) Compare and contrast HTML and DHTML.

(b) Write a javascript to validate a form consisting of a username. Also navigate to another web page after validation. [8+8] 3. (a) Explain the use of XML schema in the web designing application. (b) Write about the importance of namespaces in XML. [8+8] 4. Take the T ickT ock Bean available in BDK, build an application which controls the Colors Bean. Develop the necessary code to exhibit the bound properties of java beans with the above mentioned beans. [16] 5. (a) List and explain the classes of javax.servlet.http package. (b) Describe HttpSessionBindingListener Interface. (b) Discuss about javax.servlet.jsp.tagext package. [8+8] [10+6] 6. (a) Develop a JSP to accept users rst name and then welcome the user by name. 7. Develop a JSP to maintain a guest book, that enables users to place their rst name, last name and e-mail address in to a guest-book database. After submitting their information, users see a web page containing all the users in the guest book. Each e- mail address is display as a hyperlink. [16] 8. (a) Explain the functionality of JDBC package. (b) Discuss the JDBC architecture. [8+8]

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Code No: R1201

Set No. 2

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 WEB TECHNOLOGIES (Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain the following terms related to HTML table: (a) Cell padding and spacing (b) Borders (c) Formatting content in Table cells (d) Nested tables. 2. (a) Compare and contrast HTML and DHTML. (b) Write a javascript to validate a form consisting of a username. Also navigate to another web page after validation. [8+8] 3. Design an XML schema for hospital information management. Include every feature available with schema. [16] 4. (a) What is BeanInfo Interface? Explain the importance of a BeanInfor Interface. (b) Create a simple code which utilizes the BeanInfo interface eectively. [8+8] [4+4+4+4]

5. What is a servlet? Explain lifecycle of a servlet. Illustrate with an example program. [16] 6. (a) Explain the lifecycle of JSP. (b) Discuss the JSP standard actions. [8+8]

7. Discuss about of session scope- manually and automatically with suitable examples. [16] 8. What is a framework? Why is it useful for application development? Explain in detail struts framework. [16]

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Code No: R1201

Set No. 3

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 WEB TECHNOLOGIES (Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Create a simple HTML page which demonstrates the use of the various types of lists. Try adding a denition list which uses an unordered list to dene terms. (b) Write a program to construct a binary tree and to traverse the same in postorder. [8+8] 2. (a) Develop a javascript to determine whether a given number is an ARMSTRONG NUMBER or not. [Eg: 153 is an Armstrong number, since sum of the cube of the digits is equal to the number i.e.,13 + 53 + 33 = 153] (b) Describe the various Date Objects with suitable examples. 3. (a) With a suitable example explain the creation of namespaces in XML. (b) Explain the various types of XML schema data types used. 4. (a) Discuss the advantages of java beans. (b) What are application builder tools? Explain the capabilities of the application builder tools. [8+8] 5. (a) Explain the method of reading the names and values of parameters that are included in a client request. Illustrate with an example program. (b) Discuss the methods dened by ServletRequest interface. 6. Explain JSP application design with suitable example? 7. (a) Explain how a server generates dynamic content. (b) Give a note on request time errors. [8+8] [8+8] [16] [8+8] [8+8]

8. Write a program to update the salaryRs.6000/- for an employee name like P. Ramu using prepared statement. [16]

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Code No: R1201

Set No. 4

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 WEB TECHNOLOGIES (Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Create a simple HTML page which demonstrates the use of the various types of lists. Try adding a denition list which uses an unordered list to dene terms. (b) Write a program to construct a binary tree and to traverse the same in postorder. [8+8] 2. (a) Compare and contrast HTML and DHTML. (b) Write a javascript to validate a form consisting of a username. Also navigate to another web page after validation. [8+8] 3. (a) What is a namespace? Describe how a namespace is created with a relevant example. (b) Dene an XML schema. Show how an XML schema can be created. 4. (a) Explain the following given classes and their usage: i. ii. iii. iv. IntrospectionException EventSetDescriptor. BeanDescriptor FeatureDescriptor. [8+8]

(b) EJB is a managed, server-sided component for modular construction of enterprise applications -Justify this statement and explain the cause. [8+8] 5. Discuss how servlets can be used to extend a web servers functionality. [16]

6. (a) What are the limitations of Servlets? How JSP over comes these Problems. (b) Discuss about Tomcat Server. [8+8]

7. Develop a JSP with a bean to rotate advertisements, where advertisements are images. [16] 8. (a) Explain the functionality of JDBC package. (b) Discuss the JDBC architecture. [8+8]

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Code No: R1901

Set No. 1

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 COMPUTER GRAPHICS (Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) List and explain the applications of Computer Graphics. (b) With a neat cross- sectional view explain the functioning of CRT devices. [8+8] 2. (a) Implement the line-type function with a mid-point line algorithm to display either solid, dashed on dotted lines. (b) Devise a parallel method for implementing the line-width function. [8+8]

3. (a) Describe the transformation that rotates an object point Q(x,y), 0 about a xed center of rotation p(h,k). (b) Magnify the triangle with vertices A(0,0), B(1,1) and C(5,2) to twice its size, while keeping C(5,2) xed. [8+8] 4. (a) Explain the procedure to determine whether a polygon edge intersects a window edge or not. (b) Justify that the Sutherland-Hodgeman algorithm is suitable for clipping concave polygons also. [8+8] 5. List and describe the algorithm steps of any two shading models for polygons. Compare them. [16] 6. Explain how the shearing of an object with respect to the three coordinate axes are implemented. What are the corresponding input values for the shearing parameters. [16] 7. (a) Explain the possible relationships between polygon surfaces while implementing area-subdivision method. How to handle these cases. (b) Illustrate with an example a scence consisting of three or more planes and explain how the BSP tree is constructed to represent the scene. [8+8] 8. Briey explain about the following: (a) Constraint based system (b) Tracking live action (c) Actor. [16]

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Code No: R1901

Set No. 2

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 COMPUTER GRAPHICS (Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. List the operating characterstics of (a) Raster refresh systems (b) Vector refresh systems (c) Plasma panel (d) LCDs. [44=16]

2. (a) What are the steps involved in parallel version of Bresenham?s line algorithm for slopes in the range O <m <1. (b) What are the steps involved in ood-ll algorithm. [8+8] 3. (a) Express as a composite transformation matrix, the transformation which magnies an object about its center C (h,k). by s units in each direction. (b) Derive the transformation that rotates an object point about the origin. Write the matrix representation for their rotation. [8+8] 4. (a) What is the signicance of 4-bit code in Cohen-Sutherland algorithm. Explain the cases of line clipping in this algorithm. (b) Explain how to determine whether a polygon vertex is inside or outside a window edge. [8+8] 5. (a) Distinguish between boundary representation and space-partitioning representation of solid object representation schemes. (b) List and describe the polygon tables representation for polygon surfaces of a 3-D object. Give an example. [8+8] 6. Derive the transformation which aligns the vector V = I + J + K such that it aligns with vector K along Z-axis. [16] 7. (a) Write an algorithm to display the visible surfaces of a convex polyhedron using the depth-sort (painters) algorithm. (b) Explain how the visible surfaces of a polyhedron are determined using BSPtree method. [8+8] 8. Dene an animation specication involving both acceleration and deceleration and implement the in between spacing calculations. [16]

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Code No: R1901

Set No. 3

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 COMPUTER GRAPHICS (Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. List the operating characterstics of (a) Raster refresh systems (b) Vector refresh systems (c) Plasma panel (d) LCDs. [44=16]

2. (a) What are the steps involved in parallel version of Bresenham?s line algorithm for slopes in the range O <m <1. (b) What are the steps involved in ood-ll algorithm. [8+8]

3. (a) Describe the transformation which reects an object about an arbitrary line L. (b) What is the relationship among rotation (R ) , inverse rotation (R ) and 1 [8+8] coordinate rotation (R ). 4. (a) List the algorithms which are suitable for line clipping when the clipping polygon is non-rectangular window. (b) Explain about the following categories of lines with respect to rectangular clipping window. [8+8] i. Completely visible ii. Clipping-candidate iii. Completely invisible. 5. (a) Distinguish between boundary representation and space-partitioning representation of solid object representation schemes. (b) List and describe the polygon tables representation for polygon surfaces of a 3-D object. Give an example. [8+8] 6. Prove that the multiplication of three-dimensional transformation matrices for each of the following sequence of operations is commutative. (a) Any two successive translations (b) Any two successive saling operations (c) Any two successive rotations about any one of the coordinate axes. [16]

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Code No: R1901

Set No. 3

7. (a) If the camera viewing direction is V and the surface normal of plane is N, how to determine whether the surface visible with respect to viewing direction or not. (b) Explain the depth-buer method for elimination of hidden surfaces. [16]

8. Describe the features of animation language key frame systems with suitable illustrations. [16]

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Code No: R1901

Set No. 4

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2009 COMPUTER GRAPHICS (Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Consider a non interlaced raster monitor with a resolution of n by m (m scan lines and n pixels per scan line), a refresh rate of r frames per second, a horizontal retrace time of t horiz and vertical retrace time of tvert. What is the fraction of total refresh time per frame spent in retrace of the electron beam. (b) Explain the applications for large-screen displays. What graphical output devices support it? [12+4] 2. (a) Discuss how the parallelism is achieved in line drawing algorithm by Bresenhams approach. (b) What is meant by symmetry property of circle. What are its advantages in circle generation. List the transformations which are used in circle generation. [8+8] 3. (a) Show that the composition of two rotations is additive by concatenating the matrix representations for R(1 ) R(2 ) = R(1 + 2 ). (b) Give a brief note about the following transformations. i. Reection ii. Shear. 4. Explain the algorithm for line clipping using cyrus-Beck algorithm. Illustrate with suitable examples. [16] 5. (a) Distinguish between uniform non-rational B-splines and non-uniform nonrational B-splines. (b) Distinguish between Baziers curve and B-spline curve. [8+8] [8+8]

6. Dene tilting as a rotation about the x-axis followed by a rotation about the y-axis. If x , y are the rotations about x and y-axis. (a) Find the tilting matrix (b) Docs the order of performing the rotation matter. 7. (a) How does the z-buer algorithm determine which surfaces are hidden. (b) Show how the calculation of the intersection of an edge with a scan line can be made incremental as opposed to absolute. [8+8] [16]

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Code No: R1901

Set No. 4

8. Dene an animation specication involving both acceleration and deceleration and implement the in between spacing calculations. [16]

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