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WT Writeup 3

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23 views2 pages

WT Writeup 3

Uploaded by

abhinavdeokar7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment No.

: 3

TITLE : Design the XML document to store the information of the employees of any business
organization and demonstrate the use of:
a) DTD
b) XML Schema

And display the content in (e.g., tabular format) by using CSS/XSL

THEORY-CONCEPT
XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. It is nothing but the text-based markup
language which is derived from Standard Generalized Markup Language(SGML).

XML tags identify the data and are used to store and organize the data, rather than
specifying how to display it like HTML tags, which are used to display the data. XML is not
going to replace HTML in the near future, but it introduces new possibilities by adopting
many successful features of HTML.

There are three important characteristics of XML that make it useful in a variety of systems
and solutions −
 XML is extensible − XML allows you to create your own self-descriptive tags, or
language, that suits your application.

 XML carries the data, does not present it − XML allows you to store the data
irrespective of how it will be presented.

XML is a public standard − XML was developed by an organization called the World
Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and is available as an open standard.

TECHNOLOGY/TOOL:

The XML document have an XML declaration, but it is optional, and it is written as−
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
Where version is nothing but the version of an XML document and UTF specifies the
character-encoding used in the document.
Each XML-element needs to be closed either with start or with end elements as shown below −
<element>………</element>
An XML document can have only one root
element. <root>
<x>...</x>
<y>...</y>
</root>
XML Attributes:
Using a name/value pair, an attribute specifies a single property for an element. An XML-
element can have one or more attributes. For example −

<a href = "http://www.google.com/">XMLTutorial</a>

Here href is the attribute name and http://www.google.com/ is attribute value.

DESIGN/EXECUTION STEPS
Following steps are used to Create and Execute web applications,
1. Write the XML code in notepad and save with .xml extension.
2. Write the CSS code in notepad and save with .css extension.

3. Import CSS file in XML page.


4. Open XML page in the browser.

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