Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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P1573 [Total No. of Pages : 5

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S.E. (Mechanical/Automobile) (Automation & Robotics)

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(Mechanical Sandwich)

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SOLID MECHANICS

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester-III) (202041)

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Time : 2½ Hours] 5/0 13 [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8.

2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
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3) Use graph paper for Graphical Solution.
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4) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed.
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5) Assume suitable data if necessary.
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Q1) a) A square beam 20mm × 20mm in section and 2 m long is supported at
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the ends. The beams fails when a point load of 400 N is applied at the
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centre of the beam. What uniformly distributed load per meter length will
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break a cantilever of the same material 40 mm wide, 60 mm deep and 3m

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long? [9]
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b) A simply supported beam of span 4 m carries a central point load 100

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kN. The beam is I-section of unequal flange as shown in Figure 1. Calculate

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shear stress at neutral axis and also draw shear stress distribution over

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the depth of the section. [9]
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Q2) a) A T section of flange180 mm × 30 mm and web 200 mm × 30 mm is

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simply supported at the both ends. It carries two concentrated loads of

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110 kN each acting 2 m distance from each support. Span of the beam is

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10 m. Determine the maximum bending stress induced in the beam and

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draw bending stress distribution diagram and also find bending stress at

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the layer 110 mm from the bottom. [9]

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b) A simply supported beam of span 8m is subjected to point loads’ of 60

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kN, 80 kN and 50 kN at 2 m, 4 m and 6 m from left support respectively.
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Determine slope at left support and deflection under 60 kN and 80 kN
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loads. Take EI = 2.668 × 109 kNm2. [9]

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Q3) a) A hollow shaft with diameter ratio 3 / 5 is required to transmit 450 kW at

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120 rpm with a uniform twisting moment The shearing stress in the shaft
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must not exceed 60 N/mm2 and the twist in a length of 2.5 m must not

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exceed 1º. Calculate the external diameter of the shaft satisfying these
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conditions. Take the modulus of rigidity is 8×104 N/mm2. [9]
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b) A 4m length of a tube has a buckling load of 2kN when used as a column

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hinged at both ends. Calculate buckling load for 4.5 m length of the same
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tube when used as column if [8]

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i) Both ends are fixed

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ii) One end fixed and other is hinged

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iii) One end is fixed and the other free.

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OR
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Q4) a) A composite shaft consist of copper rod of 20 mm diameter enclosed in

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a steel tube of 60 mm external diameter and 20 mm thick. The shaft is

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required to transmit to torque of 1200 Nm. Determine the shear stresses

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developed in the copper and steel if both the shaft have equal length and
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welded to a plate at each end so that their twists are equal take modulus
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of rigidity for steel as twice that copper. [9]

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b) Calculate the critical load for a strut which is made up of a bar circular in
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section, 1.2 m long and which is hinged at one end and fixed at the other
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end. The same bar when freely supported at its ends gives the central
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deflection of 3mm, when a load of 100 N is placed at its centre. Also find
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the safe load taking factor of safety is 3. [8]

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Q5) a) At a point in a strained material, there are two mutually perpendicular

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stresses of 30 MPa and 70 MPa, both tensile. They are accompanied by

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a shear stress of 20 MPa. Determine principal plane and principal stresses.

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Use Mohr’s stress circle method only. [9]

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b) A solid circular shaft is subjected to a bending moment of 45 kNm and a

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torque of 15 kNm. Design the diameter of the shaft according to: [9]

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Maximum principal stress theory
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ii) Maximum shear stress theory
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iii) Maximum strain energy theory

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Take μ = 0.25, Stress at elastic limit = 200 MPa and factor of safety is 2.
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OR

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Q6) a) A rectangular block of material is subjected to a tensile stress of 110 N/
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mm2 on one plane and a tensile stress of 60 N/mm2 on a plane at right
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angles, together with shear stresses of 70 N/mm2 on the faces. Find the
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following terms: [9]

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i) The magnitude of principal stresses

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ii) The magnitude of greatest shear stress

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iii) The location of principle plane

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iv) The location of plane containing maximum shear stress.
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b) An axial pull of 25 kN along with a shear force of 20 kN is applied to a

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circular bar of 20 mm diameter. The elastic limit of the bar material is 250
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MPa and Poisson’s ratio, μ = 0.3. Determine the factor of safety against
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failure based on: [9]

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i) Maximum shear stress theory

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ii) Maximum strain energy theory

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iii) Maximum principal strain energy theory

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iv) Maximum shear strain energy theory

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Q7) a) A segment of a generator shaft is subjected to a torque T and an axial

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force P, as shown in the figure 2. The hollow shaft having outer diameter

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d2=280 mm and inner diameter d1=230 mm and delivers 1800 kW at

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4.0Hz. If the compressive force, P=525 kN. What are the maximum tensile,

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compressive and shear stresses in the shaft? [9]

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b) A hollow rectangular section is having external size 600 mm × 550 mm
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and internal size 500 mm× 450 mm. It carries a vertical load of 110 kN at
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the outer edge of the column on X-axis. Calculate maximum and minimum
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intensities of stress in the section. Assume 600 mm side horizontal. [8]

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Q8) a) The bar has a diameter of 40mm. if it is subjected to the two force

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components at its end as shown in figure3. Determine the state at point A
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and B and show the results on a different volume element located at this
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point. [9]
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 b)

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eccentric load of 500 kN, as shown in Figure.4

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[8]
Determine the stress resultant at four corners of Column subjected to

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