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Microprocessor

The document discusses the role of microprocessors in biomedical instruments. It describes what biomedical instruments and microprocessors are. It then explains how microprocessors are used in various biomedical applications like patient monitoring systems, medical imaging systems, infusion pumps, and prosthetic devices. The document also discusses advantages of PC-based medical instruments and constraints in designing medical instruments.

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Practical Piyangshu YT
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37 views

Microprocessor

The document discusses the role of microprocessors in biomedical instruments. It describes what biomedical instruments and microprocessors are. It then explains how microprocessors are used in various biomedical applications like patient monitoring systems, medical imaging systems, infusion pumps, and prosthetic devices. The document also discusses advantages of PC-based medical instruments and constraints in designing medical instruments.

Uploaded by

Practical Piyangshu YT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Role of microprocessor in

biomedical instruments
Name- Gaganpreet Singh

UID- 23BIT70002

Subject- Biology for Engineers

Submitted to- Mrs. Shruti Sharma


Introduction to
Biomedical
Instrumentation
What are biomedical instruments?

Biomedical instruments are tools or devices designed to help diagnose, monitor,


diagnose, monitor, or treat medical conditions in humans or animals. These
These instruments are typically used in healthcare settings by medical
professionals such as doctors, nurses, and technicians. Examples of biomedical
biomedical instruments include X-ray machines, ultrasound scanners, blood
blood pressure monitors, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and glucose meters. They
meters. They play a crucial role in modern medicine by providing valuable
valuable information about a patient's health status, aiding in the detection and
detection and management of diseases, and contributing to improved patient
patient outcomes..
What is a Microprocessor?
• A microprocessor is a computer processor that incorporates the functions of a central
processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC) or sometimes up to 8 integrated
circuits.
• A microprocessor is programmable, multipurpose, clock-driven, register based electronic
device that reads binary instructions from a storage device called memory, accepts binary
data as input and processes data according to the instructions and then provides results
as output.
• A digital computer with one microprocessor which acts as a CPU is called Microcomputer.
Application of Microprocessors in
Biomedical Instrumentation

Microprocessors have replaced conventional hard wired electronic systems that were
initially used for processing data. This has resulted into a more reliable and faster data.

2
The availability of more powerful microprocessors and large data storage capacities has
3 made it possible to optimize the measurement conditions.
Application in biomedical instrumentation

Patient monitoring Medical imaging


system system
Microprocessors are used in devices Microprocessors are employed in
like ECG (Electrocardiogram) medical imaging equipment such
machines, pulse oximeters, and as X-ray machines, CT (Computed
blood pressure monitors to collect, Tomography) scanners, and MRI
process, and display patient (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Data. scanners to control the imaging
process and handle data acquisition.
Application in biomedical instrumentation

Infusion pumps Prosthetic devices


Infusion pumps used in hospitals Microprocessors are used in
and clinics to deliver precise doses advanced prosthetic limbs to provide
of medication or fluids rely on more natural and precise control
microprocessors for accurate over movements.
control.
PC based medical
instruments
PC-based medical instruments are devices that connect to computers.
They help doctors by collecting and analyzing medical data. Examples
include machines for heart monitoring, ultrasound, and digital
microscopes. These instruments make it easier for doctors to diagnose
and treat patients because they can see detailed information on their
computer screens.
Advantages of PC base medical
instruments
1 Cost effective 2 Scalability
PC-based medical instruments are often These instruments can be easily
more cost-effective than standalone upgraded or customized by simply
devices with integrated displays and upgrading the PC's hardware or
processing units. This is because they software. This scalability allows for the
leverage the computing power of addition of new features or capabilities
readily available PCs, reducing the need without replacing the entire
for specialized hardware. instrument.

3 User friendly interface


PCs offer user-friendly interfaces with graphical displays, touchscreens, and interactive
software. This makes it easier for healthcare professionals to operate and interpret the data
from these instruments.
Constraints in design of medical instruments

Patient safety
Ensuring the safety of the patient is paramount. The system should not harm the
patient through electrical, mechanical, or thermal means.

Reliability
Medical instruments must operate reliably without unexpected failures. They are
often used in critical healthcare situations where any malfunction can have serious
consequences.

Maintenance and serviceability


Instruments should be designed for easy maintenance and service to minimize
downtime and reduce the cost of ownership
Conclusion
Microprocessors are like tiny brains inside medical tools. They help by
handling information, controlling functions, and making devices smarter.
They process data from sensors, enabling quick analysis for doctors.
Microprocessors also make machines smaller, so they're easier to use
and carry around. They're crucial for devices like X-ray machines
and heart monitors, improving healthcare by making tools more
accurate, efficient, and portable.
Thank you

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