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    Digital Design Lab-4

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    Muhammad bilal

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Digital Design Lab-4

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad bilal
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    12 views7 pages

    Digital Design Lab-4

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad bilal

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 7

    BAHRIA UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD

    Department of Computer Science

    Digital Design Lab

    Lab journal-04

    Name: Muhammad Bilal


    Section: BS(CS)-2A
    Enrollment: 01-134232-115
    Submitted to: Sir Haseeb Yousaf
    Date: 7 March 2024

    0
    BAHRIA UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
    Department of Computer Science
    Question#1: illustrate the circuit diagrams conducted during the laboratory
    experiments along with their corresponding truth tables.
    Solution:

    a. NAND Gate
    1. Definition:
    A NAND gate is a fundamental digital logic gate in electronics. It stands for
    "Not AND" gate. It has two or more inputs and one output. The output of a
    NAND gate is true (high or 1) only when all of its inputs are false (low or 0). In
    other words, it produces the opposite result of an AND gate. If any of the inputs
    are 0, the output is 1; otherwise, the output is 0. The logical symbol for a
    NAND gate is a triangle with a small circle at the output end, indicating the
    inversion of the AND operation.

    2. Diagram:

    3. Representation:
    X= (A.B)'
    4. Truth Table:

    A B A.B (A.B)1

    1 1 1 0

    1 0 0 1

    1
    BAHRIA UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
    Department of Computer Science

    0 1 0 1

    0 0 0 1

    5. Circuit:
     In this circuit, the Led will be on when either one of the switches is on
    otherwise it will remains off (when both switches will be on)

    6. Components used:
    1. 1× Breadboard
    2. 5 × Resistors
    3. 1 × Switch
    4. 1 × NAND gate
    5. 1 × power supply
    6. 1× LED
    b. NAND gate (conversion to AND):
    1. Explanation:

    To convert a NAND gate into an AND gate, you can use De Morgan's theorem,
    which states that the complement of the product of two variables is equivalent to
    the product of the complements of the variables. Here is how you can do it:

     Start with the output of the NAND gate.


     Apply De Morgan's theorem to the output to get its complement.

    2
    BAHRIA UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
    Department of Computer Science
     The resulting expression represents the AND gate.

    2. Diagram:

    3. Representation:
    X= ((A.B)')'
    4. Truth Table:

    A B A.B (A.B)1 ((A.B)')'

    1 1 1 0 1

    1 0 0 1 0

    0 1 0 1 0

    0 0 0 1 0

    5. Circuit:
     In this circuit, the LED will be on when both switches will be on otherwise it
    will remains off.

    3
    BAHRIA UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
    Department of Computer Science

    6. Components used:
    1. 1× Breadboard
    2. 5 × Resistors
    3. 1 × Switch
    4. 1 × NAND gate
    5. 1 × power supply
    6. 1× LED
    Question#2: Design a circuit of your preference.
    Solution:
    NOR Gate
    1. Definition:
    A NOR gate is another fundamental digital logic gate in electronics. It stands for
    "Not OR" gate. Like the NAND gate, it has two or more inputs and one output.
    The output of a NOR gate is true (high or 1) only when all of its inputs are false
    (low or 0). In other words, it produces the opposite result of an OR gate. If any of
    the inputs are 1, the output is 0; otherwise, the output is 1. The logical symbol for a
    NOR gate is a triangle with a small circle at the output end, indicating the
    inversion of the OR operation.
    2. Diagram:

    4
    BAHRIA UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
    Department of Computer Science

    3. Representation:
    X= (A+B)'
    4. Truth Table:

    A B A+B (A+B)1

    1 1 1 0

    1 0 1 0

    0 1 1 0

    0 0 0 1

    5. Circuit:
     In this circuit the Led will be on, when both of the switches are off otherwise
    it will remains off. (when either one of the switches is on)

    5
    BAHRIA UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
    Department of Computer Science

    6. Components used:
    1. 1× Breadboard
    2. 5 × Resistors
    3. 1 × Switch
    4. 1 × NOR gate
    5. 1 × power supply
    6. 1× LED

    The End

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