MedDream DICOM Viewer User Manual
MedDream DICOM Viewer User Manual
MedDream
USER MANUAL
(version 7.8.1)
© 2021, Softneta UAB, Kaunas
All rights reserved in the event of granting of patents or registration as a utility patent.
All names of companies and products mentioned in this user`s manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks.
References to products of other manufacturers are for information purposes only. Such references are intended neither
as an approval nor a recommendation of these products. Softneta UAB accepts no liability for the performance or use
of such products.
Other brand names, software and hardware names used in this user`s manual is subject to trademark or patent
protection. The quoting of products is for informational purposes only and does not represent a trademark misuse.
This user`s manual is protected by copyright. Unless exclusively authorized in writing, dissemination, duplication or
other commercial exploitation of this documentation set or communication of its contents or parts of it is not permitted.
In case of infringement, the violator may be liable to pay compensation for damages.
Specifications due to technical developments are subject to change. This user`s manual is not subject to the revision service.
Please contact the manufacturer or authorized dealer to request the latest edition of the manual.
Table of Contents 3
Table of Contents
Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3
General information .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Personal data security breach .................................................................................................................................................... 6
Serious incidents reporting ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Availability of documentation ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Questions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Explanation of symbols used...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Summary of clinical evaluation report ...................................................................................................................................... 15
List of applicable standards ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
Warnings regarding residual risks.................................................................................................................................................. 21
Short product description................................................................................................................................................................ 26
Product customization .............................................................................................................................................................. 27
Product labeling ........................................................................................................................................................................ 27
License agreement and registration......................................................................................................................................... 28
Access to user documentation ................................................................................................................................................. 29
Product installation.......................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Minimal client side requirements .............................................................................................................................................. 29
Installation verification .............................................................................................................................................................. 30
IT security measures....................................................................................................................................................................... 32
MedDream viewing functionalities.................................................................................................................................................. 33
Logging on to MedDream ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Search of studies ...................................................................................................................................................................... 33
MedDream DICOM Viewer ....................................................................................................................................................... 39
Viewer window..................................................................................................................................................................... 39
Toolbar.............................................................................................................................................................................. 39
System tools ..................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Thumbnails bar................................................................................................................................................................. 41
View zone ......................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Viewport toolbar ............................................................................................................................................................. 45
Copy the viewport content to the clipboard .................................................................................................................. 46
Quick access to additional data .................................................................................................................................... 46
Quick menu .................................................................................................................................................................... 47
Opening studies................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Patient studies window .................................................................................................................................................... 50
Patient history ...................................................................................................................................................................... 51
Tools for image manipulation and analysis........................................................................................................................ 54
Windowing ........................................................................................................................................................................ 54
Pan.................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Zoom ................................................................................................................................................................................. 56
Channels........................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Scroll ................................................................................................................................................................................. 57
Magnifier ........................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Layout and Multi image.................................................................................................................................................... 59
Reset................................................................................................................................................................................. 60
MPR .................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
Reference Line and Crosshair......................................................................................................................................... 66
Rotate ............................................................................................................................................................................... 68
DICOM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 69
Link scrolled series .......................................................................................................................................................... 71
Tools for measuring, and annotation saving...................................................................................................................... 73
Measuring images............................................................................................................................................................ 73
Line ................................................................................................................................................................................. 74
Angle............................................................................................................................................................................... 74
Polyline ........................................................................................................................................................................... 75
Area ................................................................................................................................................................................ 75
Volume ........................................................................................................................................................................... 76
Velocity Time Integral (VTI)........................................................................................................................................... 76
Ellipse ............................................................................................................................................................................. 77
Cobb Angle..................................................................................................................................................................... 78
General information
This user`s manual describes MedDream functionalities and operation with MedDream.
Seeking to ensure patient safety, software should be used by intended use. You should therefore ensure that you
are thoroughly familiar with the user manual before setting up and using MedDream for the first time.
MedDream does not replace medical professionals and could be used only as an additional tool. No special facilities
or special training of the medical software MedDream users are required.
Please note that medical images quality, sharpness, accuracy and other parameters, relevant to the users, directly
depends on the technical capabilities of medical device, which is generating medical images, on the monitor and
printer technical capabilities.
Indications for Use: MedDream is a software intended to aid in diagnosis by visualization various medical images,
video and signals, measuring data in DICOM images and management DICOM images, when the patient is not in
life-threatening state of health, time is not critical for medical decision and no major therapeutic interventions are
required.
WARNING! Software usage not by intended use may cause patient death, potential injury or serious
health impairment, requiring professional medical intervention.
Risk and Benefit: Using MedDream by its intended use does not cause risk, which could influence patient health
status or health changes, but facilitate work of medical professionals, provide a better opportunity for accurate
diagnosis.
MedDream is continually tested. All critical issues are corrected immediately and users are informed about software
functionality limitations and risks.
In case of MedDream bugs please immediately contact to Softneta support at this email: [email protected].
SOFTNETA Data Protection Officer (contacts of Data Protection Officer are public available www.softneta.com).
Mail: [email protected]
Availability of documentation
Electronic version of MedDream User Manual in Lithuanian and English is free available on the Softneta UAB
website (www.softneta.lt / www.softneta.com in the “Products” section) as well as access to the supporting software
versions. Instructions are included in the “Product description” part in the section “Downloads”. User Manual could
be opened in a browser or saved in pdf format and downloaded to Your computer.
If You require paper version of User Manual, please ask us by email: [email protected]. Paper version of User
Manual will be sent not later than in 72 hours after receiving Your request (to the address You specify).
Questions
Please visit out F.A.Q. in Softneta UAB webpage for answers to frequently asked questions or problems.
WARNING! In the event of malfunction of the device or changes in its performance that may affect
safety, contact to manufacturer.
CAUTION! Incorrectly installed software could cause inconvenience to medical professionals using the
software and disruption of the medical professional activities.
If you have any questions or comments regarding MedDream functionalities or this user`s manual, please contact
Softneta UAB Customer support: [email protected].
During MedDream usage please pay attention to important information, related to patient safety, which is warning
about software functions, whose implementation errors may pose a risk to patient health.
The symbols in this User Manual are intended to alert user about possible errors in the software or its use. Please
read the information carefully as you see the symbols described below.
WARNING! This indicates a hazardous situation which may cause patient death, potential injury or
serious health impairment, requiring professional medical intervention.
CAUTION! This indicates a hazardous situation which may cause minor potential injury, not requiring
professional medical intervention, or simply cause inconvenience to medical professionals using software without
affecting patient health status or health changes.
NOTE! Information, hints and advice for a better understanding of the instructions to be observed in
the operation of the instrument.
Additional Symbols:
Tick box
Search
Export
Forward
View icon
Ascending/Descending
System menu
Language menu
Windowing function
Patient history
Windowing
Synchronize windowing
Invert
Zoom
Pan
Channels
Scroll
Magnifier
Layout
Multi image
Reset
Reference line
Crosshair
Rotate
DICOM
Link
Automatic link
Manual link
Measure
Line
Polyline
Angle
Area
Volume
Elipse
Cobb Angle
Norberg Angle
Cardiothoracic ratio
Text annotations
Region of interest
Calibration line
Show Angles
Intensity
Save annotation
Key objects
Segmentation
Live share
Fusion
Cine mode
Series
Plugins
Full Screen
Theme
Thumbnails
Preload series
Hanging protocolls
Measurement
QT points
HR
QRS Axis
Filter
Pause
Play
Previous Instance
Next Instance
Stop playback
Volume on
Volume off
Create report
Open/Edit report
Paste to report
Download
Copy measurement
Paste measurement
Locate segment
Change color
Segment measurement
Save segments
Edit
To start recording
Close study
Open not saved (not converted to DICOM format) study in CURRENT STUDY
window for more changes
Study and patient information are selected from scheduled modality worklist
Rollback the task. This button will appear on failed “CONVERT JPG/VIDEO to
DICOM” task. Allow user to return all DICOM files to images of video for more
study changes
Delete task
Download VLC media player format playlist file, that contains the same stream
address
FDA cleared product, which means the manufacturer can demonstrate that the product
is substantially equivalent to another (similar) legally marketed device that already has
FDA clearance or approval
Product certified according to the Regulation (EU) 2017/745 by notified body TÜV
Rheinland LGA Products GmbH
Manufacturer
• Classified according to the Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices Annex VIII as a CLASS IIb medical
device (the device’s risk management file);
• Identified according to the EU 2007/47/EC directive and requirements defined in the ISO 14971:2019
standard’s Appendix C (the device’s risk management file);
• Ensured risk managed (implemented risk analysis, risk mitigation actions, residual risks verification) (the
device’s risk management file);
• Tested and verified for residual risks (retested) according to the risk management results and UAB “Softneta”
Testing work instruction (software tests, user acceptance tests, clinical tests), (the device’s risk management
file).
• All the risk management activities were carried out by the risk management team.
Softneta gathers production and post-production information using the following Quality management system’s
areas: product realization; measurement analysis and improvement; change and problem management; auditing;
post market data results. The above-mentioned activities ensure, that internal and external environments (in which
the product exists) are constantly monitored and if changes occur all associated risks are re-managed.
Residual risks (hazard) with the “minor” severity (Results in injury or impairment requiring professional medical
intervention) are mentioned in the section „Warning regarding residual risks“. We don’t have any residual risk with
“serious” (or higher) severity.
Calculated risk-benefit ratio (percentage) value is lower than 1 (one), therefore it is considered that the software
benefit outweighs the risk that may be encountered while using the software.
EN ISO 13485:2016 Medical devices - Quality management systems - Requirements for regulatory
purposes
IEC 82304-1:2016 Health software – Part 1: General requirements for product safety
EN 62304:2006 +A1:2015 Medical device software - Software life-cycle processes CONSOLIDATED EDITION
EN ISO 15223-1:2021 Medical devices - Symbols to be used with information to be supplied by the
manufacturer - Part 1: General requirements
EN ISO 12052:2017 Health informatics - Digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM)
including workflow and data management (ISO 12052:2006)
EN ISO 14155:2020 Clinical investigation of medical devices for human subjects - Good clinical practice
IEC 82079-1:2019 Preparation of information for use (instructions for use) of products
Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April
2017 on medical devices, Amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No
178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives
90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC
MDCG 2020-8 Clinical Investigation and Evaluation: Post-market clinical follow-up (PMCF)
Evaluation Report Template. A guide for manufacturers and notified bodies (EC)
MDCG 2020-7 Clinical Investigation and Evaluation: Post-market clinical follow-up (PMCF) Plan
Template. A guide for manufacturers and notified bodies (EC)
MDCG 2020-10/1 Clinical Investigation and Evaluation: Safety reporting in clinical investigations of
medical devices under the Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (EC)
MDCG 2020-10/2 Clinical Investigation and Evaluation: Clinical Investigation Summary Safety Report
Form v1.0 (EC)
MDCG 2020-6 Clinical Investigation and Evaluation: Regulation (EU) 2017/745: Clinical evidence
needed for medical devices previously CE marked under Directives 93/42/EEC or
90/385/EEC. A guide for manufacturers and notified bodies (EC)
MDCG 2020-1 Clinical Investigation and Evaluation: Guidance on Clinical Evaluation (MDR) /
Performance Evaluation (IVDR) of Medical Device Software (EC)
MDCG 2020-5 Clinical Investigation and Evaluation: Clinical Evaluation – Equivalence. A guide for
manufacturers and notified bodies (EC)
MDCG 2018-6 UDI: Clarifications of UDI related responsibilities in relation to Article 16 of the Medical
Device Regulation 2017/745 and the In-Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation
2017/746 (EC)
MDCG 2019-7 PRRC. Guidance on Article 15 of the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and
MDCG 2020-3 Guidance on significant changes regarding the transitional provision under Article
120 of the MDR with regard to devices covered by certificates according to MDD
or AIMDD
2014/30/EU Directive 2014/30/EU, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
MEDDEV 2.12/1 Rev8 Report Form: Field Safety Corrective Action. Medical Devices Vigilance System
MEDDEV 2.12/1 Rev8 Report Form: Manufacturer’s Incident Report. Medical Devices Vigilance System
MEDDEV 2.12/1 Rev8 Report Form: Manufacturer’s Periodic Summary Report (PSR). Medical Devices
Vigilance System
MEDDEV 2.12/1 Rev8 Report Form: Manufacturer’s Trend Report. Medical Devices Vigilance System
MEDDEV 2.12/1 Rev8 MEDDEV 2.12-1 rev 8 on a medical devices vigilance system. Additional guidance
on MEDDEV 2.12/1 rev 8
0.30.16-PROD Manufacturer Incident Report (MIR) for Serious Incidents (MDR/IVDR) and Incidents
(AIMDD/MDD/IVDD) reporting template version 7.2. Device specific vigilance
guidance. New MIR form.
207/2012 of 9 March 2012 Commission regulation on electronic instructions for use of medical devices
21 C.F.R. Part 801 U.S. FDA Medical Device Regulation: 21 C.F.R. Part 801 et seq. (Labeling)
21 C.F.R. Part 803 U.S. FDA Medical Device Regulation: 21 C.F.R. Part 803 (The Medical Device
Reporting (MDR)
21 C.F.R. section 814.9. U.S. FDA MAF Regulation: 21 C.F.R. section 814.9. (Medical Device Master File)
21 C.F.R. section 814.9. U.S. FDA 510(k) Regulation: 21 C.F.R. section 814.9. (Premarket approval of medical
devices)
21 C.F.R. Part 820 U.S. FDA Medical Device Regulation: 21 C.F.R. Part 820 (Quality System regulation)
78 Fed. Reg. 58785, 58785- UDI-GUDID Regulations: 78 Fed. Reg. 58785, 58785-58828 (Unique Device
58828 Identification System)
FDA General Principles of Software Validation; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff
45 C. F. R. Part 160, subparts A 45 C.F.R. Part 160 (Public Welfare: The HIPAA Privacy Rule)
and E of part 164
45 C. F. R. Part 160, subparts A 45 C.F.R. Part 160 (Public Welfare: The Security Rule)
and C of part 164
Guidance on the provisions in Guidance on Risk Analysis Requirements under the HIPAA Security Rule
the HIPAA Security Rule.1 (45
C.F.R. §§ 164.302 – 318.)
- Guidance on Cybersecurity for Networked Medical Devices Containing Off -the Shelf
(OTS) Software
2015 m. rugsėjo 17 d. Nr. XII- Biomedicininių tyrimų etikos įstatymas / Biomedical Research Ethics Law
1938
2016 m. sausio 15 d. Nr. V-4 Įsakymas dėl prašymo išduoti leidimą atlikti biomedicininį tyrimą, paraiškos
biomedicininiam tyrimui, biomedicininio tyrimo etinio vertinimo anketos pavyzdinių
formų patvirtinimo / Order on the biomedical research forms approval: for of request
for permission to implement biomedical research; biomedical research ethical
evaluation form.
2017 m. gegužės 5 d. Nr. T1- Įsakymas dėl Valstybinės akreditavimo sveikatos priežiūros veiklai tarnybos prie
683 Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos generalinio direktoriaus 2004 m. rugpjūčio 5 d.
įsakymo nr. T1-136 „Dėl pranešimų apie neatitinkančius reikalavimų medicinos
prietaisus (budra) pateikimo tvarkos aprašo patvirtinimo“ pakeitimo / Order on the
changes in vigilance system
Nr. T1-564, 2016-0412 Įsakymas „Dėl laisvos prekybos pažymėjimų išdavimo medicinos priemonėms
(prietaisams) tvarkos aprašo patvirtinimo“ / Order “On Approval of the Description of
the Procedure for Issuing Free Trade Certificates for Medical Devices”
Nr. T1-568, 2016-04-13 Dėl teikiamų rinkai medicinos prietaisų registravimo tvarkos aprašo patvirtinimo
pakeitimo / Amendment of the approval of the description of the procedure for
registration of medical devices placed on the market
2019-01-01 redakcija LR asmens duomenų teisinės apsaugos įstatymas / Law on Legal Protection of
Personal Data of the Republic of Lithuania
WARNING! The default selection on search window open is All and filtering by modality
is not performed.
WARNING! Be aware, that access to the storages may be restricted by the user rights.
The storages list contains only the storages, that are granted for the user. Searching is
performed only in the granted storages, if the All storages option is selected.
Inadequate filtration
2 WARNING! The system may be configured to search for patient studies either in all
process
storages, or in the storage of the viewed studies.
WARNING! Be aware, that access to the storages may be restricted by the user rights.
If search for patient studies is configured in all storages, searching is performed in the
storages, that are granted for the user
WARNING! Patient history search is performed according to the Patient ID. Contact your
system administrator, if multiple patients ID are displayed.
WARNING! The mobile mode has the following search limitations comparing to desktop
version: search according accession number and source AE title is not allowed; search
according custom date interval is not allowed; the customization of modalities pick list
and search according custom modality is not allowed.
CAUTION! Please fill all fields correctly to identify patient and avoid editing patient with
already existing studies.
WARNING! Performing the Free Draw segmentation, or viewing Free Draw segments
may be disabled by user rights.
WARNING! Viewing any or all segments may be disabled in configuration, or by user
rights.
WARNING! Share files via DICOM Library function should be enabled and the required
parameters should be set in configuration.
WARNING! Forward function should be enabled and the required parameters (list of
forward destination machines) should be set in configuration.
WARNING! Export function should be enabled and the required parameters (path to
DICOMDIR viewer and size of ISO archive) should be set in configuration.
WARNING! LiveShare function should be enabled in configuration, and sockets
connection to MedDream server from host’s and guests’ workplace should be allowed.
WARNING! The media sizes may be supplemented or replaced with other values by
system administrator.
WARNING! The viewer may be included in ISO archive, if the appropriate viewer
software is provided and system administrator configures to enclose it in export archive.
CAUTION! To display correct DICOM modality worklist search result, please see
Network settings and adjust correct worklist character set and wildcard options.
NOTE. To record multiple signal inputs with pedals, do not forget to change source profile
ENABLE RECORDING KEYS option in Recording settings. To setup pedals keys – see
General settings.
CAUTION! Try to set the same character set for the patient studies, try open one the
same study and look for DICOM tag “Specific Character Set “(0008, 0005).
Some PACS, during study import, will update patient name from DICOM file with
different encoding – may lead to display incorrect patient name in the DICOM viewer
(this will not change/damage any DIOCM files – just database record).
CAUTION! Do not activate multiple profiles for the same video input source. For e.g.
added camera to profile A and the same camera to profile B and enabled both of them,
to be active in VS application. In this situation, just profile A will start and profile B will
fail, because input signal will be busy.
It is possible to have A and B profiles active at the same time, if card allows this (for
example, play input signal via windows direct show and other via capture card interface,
if this exist). However, it does not make any sense to have 2 the same signals recording
and it can cause unstable input stream recording process.
NOTE. GUI validates and checks available recording device option combination by
DICOM TRANSFER SYNTAX option.
Requires to ensure, that PACS supports transfer syntax(ask PACS administrator or
see PACS DICOM conformance statement document) and recorder DICOM files will
be accepted by PACS
Some options can be updated in
C:\MedDreamStation\recorder\configurationSettings.json, but during re-installation – will
be overridden.
CAUTION! Registration requires internet access to https://lic.softneta.com.
WARNING! The section described how to open the studies in Viewer window from the
Search results list in Search window. For a description of opening studies in mobile
mode, see the Opening studies in MedDream Mobile mode section. If Viewer is used in
3rd party libraries / an integrated solution, the window is opened by an integrating information system, such
internal components as a hospital information system or a patient portal.
4
work incorrectly / not WARNING! Annotation saving is implemented according to DICOM standard. The
available function is available only if the used study storage provides DICOM saving functionality.
WARNING! Key object saving is implemented according to DICOM standard. The
function is available only if the used study storage provides DICOM saving functionality.
WARNING! 2D bounding box segmentation may be done only on images of CT, MR,
PT, or MG modality.
WARNING! 3D bounding box segmentation may be done only on images of CT, MR, or
PT with more than two images in series.
WARNING! Segments are saved in DICOM format. The function is available only if the
used study storage provides DICOM saving functionality.
WARNING! Free draw segmentation may be done only on images of CT, MR, PT, or
MG modality.
WARNING! Live sharing is dedicated for images. Multiframe, video, ECG, PDF, SR
documents is not supposed to be live shared.
WARNING! PDF file is opened with default PDF reader. Some Web browsers have built-
in readers. In other cases, the additional software for pdf reading and displaying, like
Adobe Acrobat Reader, should be deployed in user workplace.
NOTE. See more details in section Selecting patient from DICOM modality worklist.
NOTE. Some pedals producing different signal key combination on longer press. It is
recommended to consult with active personal about pedal pressing habits (how long and
how they press on snapshot or video recording buttons).
NOTE. If profile has DIRECTSHOW enabled – all STREAM options will not be possible.
Component / function WARNING! Systems menu options may be disabled in Settings. The Settings option
5 may also be not allowed by user rights.
is missing
WARNING! Annotations functionality may be disabled in configuration.
WARNING! The Register button is visible only if user has administrator right granted by
user rights and Settings menu is enabled in system settings.
WARNING! License registration is required for legal software use. The license
registration function is accessible only for users having administrator rights.
CAUTION! Please ensure, that video recording is not active.
WARNING! In order to ensure successful VS work, the settings must be modified only
by the system administrator.
WARNING! It is not possible to sort and filter the patient’s history list if working in mobile
mode.
WARNING! The internet connection and access to license server should be ensured for
successful license registration.
WARNING! You cannot change the size of particular image that is opened as one of
multi images. If the viewport size is changed, the size of multi images is automatically
adjusted.
WARNING! The localization tools are mainly used for CT, MR and PT studies, that
contains several series taken in several planes.
WARNING! Note, that MedDream cannot guarantee that the manual series linking
displays the images of the same patient and at the corresponding position.
WARNING! VTI measuring tool is applicable only for the images of "US" modality with
visible blood velocity profile.
WARNING! TPA, Norberg Angle, and VHS measuring is intended for veterinary usage.
By default settings these tools are not shown in Measure menu for other than VET
license types.
WARNING! Only one Copy and paste measurement actions sequence is allowed at a
time.
WARNING! Saved Annotations can only be viewed.
WARNING! If Key object image is opened from thumbnail, Key object filter is not
activated. To activate the filter, expand the key object menu by clicking the key object
icon on the right of the image, and click the filter menu.
WARNING! The 3D bounding box editing actions (move, rotate, resize) are not allowed
in the images, that has other than tetragonal intersection contour.
WARNING! Until not saved, the created, deleted or edited segments are held in program
temporary storage and will be lost, if closing the Viewer or closing the study, that has
segmentations with unsaved changes.
WARNING! Windowing, Pan and Zoom functions are available during cine mode (see
pages 19-20 on Manipulating and analyzing images).
WARNING! Forward and Export functions are not available in Search window if working
in mobile mode.
WARNING! JPEG/MP4/pdf and TIFF/MP4/pdf formats are disabled in the following
conditions:
- At least one study contains object of SR or ECG type, if study export (Save study) is
selected.
- The active series contains object of SR or ECG type, if series export (Save active
series) is selected.
- The active image is SR or ECG type, if image export (Save active image/video) is
selected.
WARNING! Save active image/video and Save active series scopes are enabled only
for active study export from Viewer window.
WARNING! The size limits for one attachment file and one-time upload package, that
are defined in system configuration, cannot be exceeded.
WARNING! In Hanging protocol alpha version, the setting Do not fetch metadata for
these modalities can only be modified in settings file. Note that for large-scale studies
(for example CT, MRI) it is recommended not to use metadata due to long loading time.
WARNING! Note, that browser’s zoom function changes resolution and the software
may automatically switch to mobile mode.
WARNING! Forward and Export functions are not available in Search results window if
working in mobile mode.
WARNING! Software usage not by intended use may cause patient death, potential
injury or serious health impairment, requiring professional medical intervention.
NOTE. During conversion to DICOM – user will not be able to open this study. User
can stop the task and roll back to image and video. After roll back task is completed –
can open study for editing in CURRENT STUDY window.
After conversion complete – can open study in DICOM VIEWER window.
NOTE. If cannot see any devices or some is missing – please check connection cables
to the device. If problem persist - check Windows OS device list, if all drivers installed
properly.
NOTE. If parameter DELETE IF DISK SPACE IF LOWER THAN (GB) TO 5GB and
MINIMUM MAKE FREE DISK SPACE (GB) value is 2.1GB – auto deletion expected
result will be 7.1GB disk free space.
WARNING! For proper forward functioning the forward destination should be properly
configured and the device should support DICOM saving functionality.
Vulnerability of e-PHI CAUTION! Please notice, that closing the program without Log Off (using browser
7 (electronic personal window close ‘x’ button) is not safe and may lead to unauthorized access to medical
health information) data.
CAUTION! The system does not anonymize the content of shared images and entered
message. You take responsibility for sensitive data in shared information.
WARNING! The system grants to the guests the access to all the studies, that are
opened in host's Viewer window when starting live sharing, and these studies will be
displayed in the thumbnail panel of the guests' Viewer window. Opening or closing the
studies, while sharing is on, is not supported.
WARNING! MedDream cannot guarantee the accuracy of calibration data received from
the modality. Note, that MedDream cannot guarantee that the manual calibration which
Measurements is performed by users is done accurately.
8
inaccurate
WARNING! Note, that measuring functions in MedDream is approximate.
MedDream covers: radiology, cardiology, oncology, gastroenterology and many other fields of medical application.
It seamlessly integrates with various medical imaging devices, such as: ultrasound (US), magnetic resonance
(MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), computed tomography (CT), endoscopy (ES), mammography (MG),
digital radiography (DR), computed radiography (CR), ophthalmology, and so forth.
• Recorded studies can be stored locally, sent to the hospital DICOM archive (PACS) or exported to other
storage devices.
• View saved images/videos with integrated DICOM Viewer.
• Measurements: Line, Reference line, Angle, Area, Volume, Cobb angle, Velocity time integral (VTI), Heart
cardiothoracic ratio (CTR);
• Tools for localization of the images in intersecting planes;
• Multiplanar reconstruction (MPR);
• Additional data for image support (annotation and key object);
• ECG support (Tools: Beats per minute (bpm), time (s), millivolts (mV), QT points, heart rate (HR), QRS axis);
• Reports for study;
• Hanging protocols.
Product customization
Customizing the MedDream software allows providing the required set of functionalities to the system user:
Product labeling
The information about the product is provided to the system user in the About window:
• Product name.
• Product version.
• Release date.
• Unique Device Identification number (UID).
• Certification information: Medical device class, ID of the notified body, and FDA cleared mark.
• Contacts of product manufacturer.
• Licensing information: organization that owns the license of current product installation, and dates, until the
current license is valid and will receive updates.
See the detail description of About window and how to access it in this document.
The access to the Software License Agreement (EULA) and license registration is provided to the end user in the
system. To register the license or license update, the user should do the following:
• apply for the license and receive the valid license number from system administrator or system provider,
See the detail description of license registration steps in annexes of this document.
WARNING! The internet connection and access to license server should be ensured for successful
license registration.
Product installation
The requirements for MedDream server, detail instructions, how to install MedDream and verify the MedDream
functioning after system installation or restart, are provided in Install Manual.
Current section provides the requirements for user workplace and instructions for verifying, that the user can access
MedDream functionalities from his workplace.
Parameter Requirements
Desktop Web HTML5
Operating system Windows 10 (32/64 bit),
Mac OS X 10.9+
Web Browsers Chrome 74+, Firefox 74+, Safari 10+, Microsoft Edge 85+
CPU Modern x86/x64 Consumer CPU
(5th generation Intel i3 2 core CPU or better)
RAM* 4+ GB of RAM,
256+ MB of VRAM
HDD 10 GB
Network Bandwidth** >=2 Mbit/s for X-Ray,
>=8 Mbit/s for CT, MRI
Mobile iOS Web
Operating system iOS 9+
Web Browsers iOS 9+ Safari, Chrome
CPU iPhone 6+, iPad Air+
RAM* 1 GB
HDD 2 GB
Network Bandwidth** >=1 Mbit/s for X-Ray,
>= 4 Mbit/s for CT, MRI
Mobile Android Web
Operating system Android 6+
Web Browsers Android 6+ Chrome
CPU ARMv7 processor with vector FPU, minimum 550MHz, OpenGL ES 2.0,
H.264 and AAC HW decoders
RAM* 1 GB
HDD 2 GB
Network Bandwidth** >=1 Mbit/s for X-Ray,
>= 4 Mbit/s for CT, MRI
* for MG Mammography:
NOTE! Hardware acceleration should be enabled in web broswer for better performance.
NOTE! See Install Manual for MedDream viewing functionalities server system requirements.
The table describes the requirements for computer with locally installed MedDream video viewing and converting
functionalities:
Parameter Requirements
Processor Intel® Core™ i5 or i7
When using FHD streaming, recording and playing at the same time:
4 threads, 4 GHz or 8 threads, 1.8 GHZ.
Using intel media SDK (reduce CPU consumption), requires 3rd Generation
(or later) Intel® Core™, selected Intel® Celeron™, Intel® Pentium™ and
Intel® Atom® processors with integrated graphics supporting Intel® Quick
Sync Video
Memory 4 GB RAM
Hard drive SDD 500 GB (SATA)
depends on usage workflow, can be >=256, GB, ~7 days requires 56 GB
Onboard graphics Intel® HD Graphics
Network Interface 1000 Mbit/s
Screen resolution 1920x1080 pixels (lower resolution not supported)
Supports following operating Windows 7/8/10 (32 and 64 bit)
systems
We recommend upgrade PC or reduce video quality, if it does no match minimal requirements for
recording, playing and streaming at the same time.
If you faced with such a problem, please contact Softneta UAB Customer support – e-mail
[email protected] and we will help you resolve it.
Installation verification
Section provides short check list for verifying, that the user can access MedDream functionalities from his
workplace, view studies and use MedDream tools, required for daily operations.
• If you usually are working with studies from several network storages, try opening studies from all the used
network places.
• Check, that study is correctly opened: thumbnails are displayed instead of exclamation marks, the chosen
images opens as well.
• Check the Viewer toolbar for the opened image: make sure, that you usually used tools are displayed in
common place and accessible.
• Verify the working of functions and tools, that are critical to you daily operations (like measuring, patient
history, zoom, pan).
To verify the MedDream Video viewing and converting functionalities, perform the following steps:
• Use your usual way to connect to MedDream and open: execute the app, video source should be connected
to PC;
• Check the video signal in view window. If no singal is displayed, try to refresh signal, overthise check user
manual chapter „Recording settings“;
• Try to create a new patient, or Try to select patient from worklist – (if worklist is availble, check configuration
chapter „Selecting patient from DICOM modality worklist“;
• After patient is created or selected from worklist try to record video. If having problem, check cahpter
„Recording settings“, otherwise contact system administrator or [email protected]
IT security measures
The “Security considerations” section in the Install Manual provides detail recommendations, how to install and
configure the MedDream software in order to ensure the system security.
Current section describes actions, that should be taken by MedDream user, in order to secure his workplace and
user’s account against unauthorized access:
• It is highly recommended to run MedDream only from the devices and accounts, that are authorized for the
user by company’s security policy. Company’s security policy should ensure, that work network and user’s
workplace is secure – servers and workplaces have on time security patches and updates, required antivirus
software, firewalls and other protection means.
• Use MedDream shutdown function, after finishing your work.
WARNING! Running MedDream software on shared user’s account can lead to unauthorised
access to patient’s medical data.
• It is recommended to use the browser, that is authorized according company’s security policy, and is
compatible with MedDream software. If company’s security policy does not give recommendation for
browser, we would recommend considering the Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox as the most secure
browser alternatives in the market at the moment.
• The authentication is required for MedDream software. However, the authentication ways may vary. If you
are using login and password authentication, keep the password safe from unauthorized access:
▪ do not expose the password to other persons;
▪ do not allow the browser to save the password.
• Use MedDream log off function, after finishing your work and before closing browser window. Closing the
program without Log Off (using browser window close ‘x’ button) is not safe and may lead to unauthorized
access to medical data.
NOTE! Note for user, that share the computer and user’s account. MedDream is designed with “zero
footprint” concept, meaning that no patient data is left on a client machine: after the end user logs out from
MedDream, its cache does not contain any server responses with patient data. However, there are known browser’s
security bug’s, that allows to extract potentially sensitive data from browser’s memory cache after the user logs out
and doesn’t close the entire browser application. Therefore, it is recommended to also close the entire browser
(not just a particular tab or one of the windows) after logout.
Logging on to MedDream
WARNING! If integrated Viewer is used, the login window may be disabled in configuration.
Enter the address given by your administrator in your Internet Browser. The following screen will appear:
NOTE! On the right upper corner of the login window you can change the language by selecting the
language code from drop-down list.
Search of studies
The Search menu will help you quickly find the studies you need. We recommend using all possible search menu
options in order to get the most accurate search results and save your time. Search parameters are accessible
from Search window that is opened after the successful login.
WARNING! If integrated Viewer is used, the search window may be disabled in configuration.
1. Search for studies according the search criteria listed below can be done by selecting the criteria entry field and
entering the text in it:
• Modality - enter the method which was used to obtain the study images
• Source AE – enter title of the device from where the study was sent to the PACS.
WARNING! It is not possible to search for Ideographic and Phonetic versions of patient names. The
search is performed only against the basic version (Alphabetic), even if the image contains the other two versions
and the PACS supports them.
NOTE! Search criteria entry field is marked with a loupe sign at the right. The loupe sign is highlighted
when the field is selected.
NOTE! To perform the search click Search icon after the criteria is entered.
2. Search for studies having the study date in the specified date interval can be done. There are two ways for
defining the date interval:
• To select the date interval from the quick pick list: “1d” (current day), “3d” (3 days interval), “1w” (1 week
interval), “1m” (1 month interval), “1y” (1 year interval) or “Any” (no specific date interval):
Figure 5. Quick pick list for choosing the study date interval
WARNING! One date interval value can be picked at a time. The ends of picked interval are displayed
in the date fields on the left of the interval pick list. The fields are empty if no specific interval (Any) is picked.
NOTE! The default date interval is defined in Settings. The search according the picked date interval
is performed automatically on search window open and on any interval change in pick list.
• To specify one or both ends of the date interval in the date fields on the left of the interval pick list: click
on the interval start or end entry field and choose the date from the pop-up window.
NOTE! To perform the search according the entered date interval click Search icon after the interval
ends are entered.
3. The search can also be done by the method which was used to obtain the study images (modalities). You can
pick one or more modalities from the modalities that are visible in modalities pick list:
WARNING! The search according the picked modalities is performed automatically on any change
in pick list.
WARNING! The default selection on search window open is All and filtering by modality is not performed.
You can customize the modalities pick list: expand the modalities list with triangle on the right side of the list and
pick the modalities that you want to appear in modalities pick list.
OT – Other
NOTE! If you are searching for some rare modality that has no corresponding button here, try to enter
its abbreviation directly into the search criteria Modality. The system searches for all the modalities that are picked
in modalities control and entered in Modality search criteria.
NOTE! The primary list of modalities that are displayed in modalities selection control is defined in Settings.
The customized modalities list is saved in browser local storage after the customization is done.
4. The search for study in particular storage can be done. You can pick a particular storage from drop-down storage
list:
NOTE! The storage selection control is visible only if multiple storages are configured. The default
selection on search window open is All storages and searching is done in all configured storages. The search
according the picked storage is performed automatically on selection change.
WARNING! Be aware, that access to the storages may be restricted by the user rights. The storages
list contains only the storages, that are granted for the user. Searching is performed only in the granted storages,
if the All storages option is selected.
After the search is performed, the studies, that correspond to the search parameters, are displayed in search
results list. The results list displays the following study information:
• ID - patient's ID number.
• Received On – the date and time when the study was received by PACS.
• Source AE – title of the device from where the study was sent to the PACS.
NOTE! The field is empty if the DICOM file or PACS does not have the particular data.
1. To sort the result list by any of data fields. Each field has Ascending/Descending button . You can arrange
each of them in ascending or descending order. Click once and the order of the selected field will change
from ascending to descending and vice versa.
2. To navigate through result list by picking the required page or using Previous and Next in page navigation
controls:
3. To mark the studies for forward or export by checking the tick box in first column of the results list:
The forward and export functionality is activated by selecting the appropriate menu in the search window. See
section Export and Forward for detail description.
NOTE! The Tick box selection status is reset to unselected on Search window reload, for example
when the sort order is changed, the page is refreshed, the user navigates to the other page.
4. To open the study in viewer by clicking the study in the search results list. See Opening studies section for
detail description.
5. To open the Report window by clicking the Create report icon, or Edit report icon in the search results
list. See Report module section for detail description.
You can do the following using the buttons in the top right corner of the search window:
1. Clicking the Export button opens the export window. Before doing so, mark the studies you want to export. See
Export and Forward section for detail description.
2. Clicking the Forward button opens the forward window. Before doing so, mark the studies you want to forward.
See Export and Forward section for detail description.
3. Language menu enables language change by picking language code in expandable list.
4. System menu in Search window contains the following options: About; License Agreement; Help; Setting; Log
Off. See System menu functions section for detail description of each option.
WARNING! Access to Export, Forward, and Settings functionality may be not allowed either by
Settings, or by user rights.
Viewer window
Viewing and analyzing the study images is done in Viewer window. Viewer window contains several zones.
The Viewer window zones, with blue border and number in the top left corner, as displayed in the figure above:
• Zone 1 in the left corner of the Viewer window header row displays system logo;
• Zone 2 on the right of the system logo in the Viewer window header row displays toolbar with image
manipulation tools;
• Zone 3 in the right corner of the Viewer window header row displays the system tools;
• Zone 4 displays the thumbnails. Thumbnails zone is displayed on the left side of the window in the
figure, but may be displayed in another place as well (see description in section Thumbnails);
NOTE! By default, system is configured to not show the image thumbnails for CT, PT and MR series
in order to decrease the study loading time. The system administrator should change the configuration, if all
thumbnails are needed to CT, PT, and MR series, as displayed in picture.
• The view zone 5 takes the largest part of the Viewer window in the figure, and may be divided to several
viewports (zone 6 with dashed line border in figure).
The description of Viewer window zones follows in the subsection of this section.
Toolbar
Image manipulation tools are displayed at the top of the Viewer window. In section Toolbar Properties you can
configure what buttons and in what order are shown on toolbar. If there is not enough space for the buttons to be
displayed, the Etc button is displayed at the end of the toolbar. Click the Etc button to see the missing tool buttons.
NOTE! The tools displayed on the toolbar depend on the image being uploaded in the active viewport.
In the toolbar you can also enable mouse usage for a particular tool. To enable the mouse usage for a tool, perform
the following:
• Hover the mouse pointer over the tool icon: in the example, the cursor is over the Windowing icon
• Press the mouse key that you want to use for the mouse action
• Tool icon displays the activated mouse button: in example , the left mouse button is activated to
change the brightness level.
NOTE! The mouse button assignment is saved in browser’s local storage. If local storage does not
contain the saved values, the default assignment is used: left mouse button is assigned to Windowing tool, middle
mouse button is assigned to Pan tool, and right mouse button is assigned for Zoom tool.
The active mouse key is deleted by pressing the same key over the tool icon once more or by activating the same
mouse key for another tool.
You can activate and deactivate the left mouse button usage for tools’ mouse action with keyboard: press the letter
displayed in tooltip . Pressing ‘W’ activates the left mouse button usage for windowing function
Clicking the triangle on the right of tool icon expands the tool menu:
You can activate the menu option by clicking it. If the option has an assigned shortcut, the key combination is
written on the right: for example, pressing ‘SHIFT’ and ‘T’ keys simultaneously, aligns the active image left.
System tools
• Language menu that enables language change by selecting the language in expandable list.
• Expandable System menu with the following options: About; License Agreement; Help; Shortcuts;
Settings; Log Off. See System menu functions section for detail description.
WARNING! System menu options may be disabled in Settings. The Settings option may also be not
allowed by user rights.
NOTE! Log Off functionality in Viewer window is available only for integrated viewer with disabled
Search window. If the Log Off is not available in Viewer window, use Log Off in Search window.
Thumbnails bar
The Thumbnail holds the studies that are opened in Viewer window. If study description is expanded, the series
description and series images thumbnails are displayed. For video and multi-frame images, the type indicator
is displayed at the top right thumbnail’s corner. The Annotation icon is displayed at the bottom left thumbnail’s
corner, if presentation state is saved for the image. The Key object icon is displayed at the bottom right
thumbnail’s corner, if the image is marked as key object.
NOTE! By default, system is configured to not show the image thumbnails for CT, PT and MR series
in order to decrease the study loading time. For CT, PT, and MR series without image thumbnails, only one series
thumbnail is displayed. If the series has images with annotations or marked as key objects, the additional data
thumbnail is displayed next to the series thumbnail.
In thumbnail zone you can perform the following (see control numbers in Figure 15 and Figure 17):
• Expand or collapse the study description by clicking the chevron icon (number 1) at the top left corner of the
study description.
• Remove the study from Viewer window if you are done with it. To remove the study from Viewer window,
click on close study button (number 2) at the top right corner of the study description.
• Open patients‘ studies modal (dee detail description in section Patient history) by clicking the patient’s history
icon (number 3) in the study description.
• Open Report window by clicking the Create report icon, or Edit report icon (number 4) in study
description. See detail description in section Report module.
• Preload the data by clicking the preload icon . Clicking the preload icon on the right side of study
description (number 5), preloads the whole study. Clicking the preload icon on the right side of series
description (number 7), preloads the series. Study or series preload allows to scroll through the images much
faster.
NOTE! The preload icon is not displayed, if the series or study images are loaded.
Once you click the preload icon, preloading starts and progress bar is displayed. The stored series can
be scrolled interactively in the form of scrollable image stacks.
NOTE! The system checks the loaded CT, MR, or PT series, and displays the phase filter, if
series contains images of several phases.
Figure 17. CT series default view without images thumbnails, and with phase filter
• Remove all the studies from Viewer window by clicking on Close studies button (number 9) at the bottom
of the Thumbnail zone.
• Open images in the following ways:
− To open any series in the viewport, drag the series description (number 6) to that viewport. System
displays the first series image in the viewport, and automatically starts series images preload;
− To open any image from series with images thumbnails (number 8), find the image thumbnail and
click it to open in active viewport, or drag it to selected viewport. If the image is currently viewed, the
image picture is highlighted;
− To open CT, PT, or MR series without image thumbnails in the active viewport, click the series
thumbnail (number 10), or drag it to selected viewport. System displays the first series image in the
viewport. The series thumbnail image is highlighted, if at least one series image is displayed in
viewer;
WARNING! Quick series images preview cannot be done for CT, PT, or MR series, if not
displaying thumbnails is configured. Use scrollbar cursor dragging in viewport for quick series images
preview.
NOTE! The automatic series preload for better scrolling performance may be done on CT,
PT, MR series opening, if not displaying thumbnails is configured (see section Scroll).
− To open the first image with addition data for CT, PT, or MR series without image thumbnails in active
viewport, click the additional data thumbnail (number 12), or drag it to selected viewport. The
additional data thumbnail image is highlighted, if at least one series image with additional data is
displayed in viewer;
− To open the phase images in the active viewport, click the selected phase thumbnail (number 11), or
drag it to selected viewport. The middle of the phase images is displayed, and you can see images of
the phase by scrolling forward and backward.
NOTE! Use the Study window (see description in section Series) as an alternative way to perform the
actions: view study description and image thumbnails, preload series images, view the selected image, close the
selected study.
View zone
The view zone takes the largest part of the Viewer window and is designated to view and analyze the images. The
view zone may be divided to several sections, each section (dashed line in figure) working as separate viewport.
The manipulation is allowed in one active viewport at a time. To activate the viewport, click on the viewport area –
the active viewport is highlighted. The toolbar and quick menu are automatically adjusted according the content of
the active viewport.
At the right side of the viewport a scroll bar is shown. A scroll cursor is scrolled respectively to the position of the
active image in the series. At the bottom of the scroll bar the total number of images in the series and the number
of the active image are shown. Dragging the cursor along the scroll bar scrolls through the images of the series.
Clicking on scroll bar displays the image corresponding to the scroll position.
NOTE! The scrollbar is displayed for the series of PT, CT or MR modality, and having two or more
images.
Viewport toolbar
Viewport toolbar holds the tools, that are accessible directly from the viewport. The area for the toolbar is
allocated at the right side of the viewport, on the left of the scroll bar, if scroll bar is displayed in the viewport.
The following tools are accessible from the Viewport toolbar (see control numbers in Figure 19):
• Enable or disable the synchronous scrolling for a particular series by tapping the manual or automatic link
button (number 1) in the Viewport toolbar. See detail functionality description in section Link scrolled series.
• Paste the copied measurement on the image by tapping the Paste measurement button (number 2) in the
Viewport toolbar. See detail functionality description in section Copy and paste measurement.
• Copy the image and other content, that is displayed in the viewport, to the clipboard by tapping Copy image
to the clipboard button (number 3) in the Viewport toolbar. See detail functionality description in section Copy
the viewport content to the clipboard.
• View the additional data of the image using the Quick access to additional data buttons (number 4) in the
Viewport toolbar. See detail functionality description in section Quick access to additional data.
• Quickly save the key object and annotations by tapping Quick save button (number 5) in the Viewport toolbar.
See detail functionality description in sections Annotations and Key Objects.
WARNING! The tool button in the Viewport toolbar is displayed only if it is applicable according to the
Viewer configuration, the user actions, or the viewport content.
If image, video or multi-frame is viewed in the viewport, the Copy image to clipboard button is displayed in the
Viewport toolbar. Clicking the button copies the viewport content to the clipboard:
NOTE! Medical image is qualified as image with additional data if either there is at least one
presentation state saved for the image, or the image is marked as belonging to at least one saved or not saved
Key object, or both conditions are met.
If series, that is viewed in the viewport, contains images with additional data, the controls for quick access to
additional data are displayed in the Viewport toolbar:
To access the images with additional data and additional data, use quick access controls as described below:
• If scrollbar is displayed, marks on scrollbar indicates the place of images with additional data within
series. Click on marked place of the scrollbar to open the image with additional data.
• Use up-pointing chevron button, and down-pointing chevron button to navigate through the
images with additional data in currently viewed series:
o The chevron buttons are displayed only if series contains more than one image;
o Click the up-pointing chevron button to navigate from the currently displayed image to the
previous image with additional data in the series. The chevron button is grayed and inactive, if
there isn't any image with additional data from the currently displayed image to the begin of the
series;
o Click the down-pointing chevron button to navigate from the currently displayed image to the
next image with additional data in the series. The chevron button is grayed and inactive, if there
isn't any image with additional data from the currently displayed image to the end of the series.
• Use Key object button to view the series Key objects and to set the Key object filter (see section
Key Objects for detail description). Key object button is grayed and inactive, if currently displayed image
does not belong to any Key object.
• Use Annotation button to view and to open the saved annotation (see section Annotations for detail
description). Annotation button is grayed and inactive, if currently displayed image hasn't any saved
presentation state.
Quick menu
A quick menu appears with a right-click mouse operation on the viewports’ area. A quick menu offers tools that
have been chosen to be included in a quick menu via Settings (refer to the Settings chapter for more information).
If it is specified via Settings that the thumbnail zone is accessed from the quick menu, right-click mouse operation
at a selected point in the viewport displays the thumbnail zone on the right of the click point, and the quick menu
on the left of the click point.
Opening studies
WARNING! The section described how to open the studies in Viewer window from the Search results
list in Search window. For a description of opening studies in mobile mode, see the Opening studies in MedDream
Mobile mode section. If Viewer is used in an integrated solution, the window is opened by an integrating information
system, such as a hospital information system or a patient portal.
NOTE! See sections Patient studies window and Patient history for detail description how to open the
studies from the Patient studies list.
NOTE! To view the image of the study that is already opened in Viewer’s window, drag the image
picture from thumbnail or use the Series menu (see Series).
1. Find the study in search results list (the active line is highlighted when scrolling through list) and click on it.
2. A new browser tab will pop up and Viewer window with selected study opens in it:
WARNING! The first image opens, if AutoOpen First Image conditions are met (see description in
Settings).
3a. If you need to open more than one study in the same Viewer window (e.g. to compare images from different
studies), please do the following:
• The Viewer tab automatically activates and the selected study is opened in Viewer window. The study
description is displayed at the bottom of the thumbnail zone and expanded. Descriptions of all the
previously added studies are collapsed:
WARNING! In case the first study image should be opened according to Settings, the image is opened
in the first (top right) viewport and only if this viewport is empty.
NOTE! Repeat the actions of this step, if you need to open the third or more studies in the same
Viewer window.
3b. If you need to open the study in a new Viewer window, please do the following:
• Find the study in search results and click it holding the CTRL key pressed down.
• The new browser tab pops-up and the new Viewer window with selected study opens in it.
• URL with parameters is used for opening the studies in the Viewer,
• and the system is configured to show Patient studies window instead of directly opening the studies in
the Viewer window.
Patient studies window displays the Patient studies list, that is retrieved based on patient ID and storage data in
URL:
You can sort, search, and open studies from Patient studies list (see detail functionality description in section
Patient history).
WARNING! It is not possible to sort and filter the patient’s studies list if working in mobile mode.
NOTE! You won’t be able to reopen the Patient studies window from the Viewer. But the patient
studies list may be accessed in Patient history window, if the patient history viewing is allowed.
Patient history
Patient studies list provides a quick overview of all patient research history. The Patient history window opens by
clicking the displayed patient’s history icon in thumbnail zone, or Series modal of the Viewer window:
Figure 27. Opening the Patient history window from the header of viewed studies
WARNING! The patient’s history icon is visible only if the viewing patient’s history is allowed by system
configuration, and the user rights.
WARNING! The system may be configured to search for patient studies either in all storages, or in
the storage of the viewed studies.
WARNING! Be aware, that access to the storages may be restricted by the user rights. If search
for patient studies is configured in all storages, searching is performed in the storages, that are granted for the
user.
You can use the modality filter at the top right corner of the Patient history window. Possible filter options:
• The modality of the study from which the Patient history window was opened (IO in the figure);
• All patient historical studies. This option is the default value when you open history window.
• Sort the patient studies list. Sorting is possible by all columns. The sort-related functionality:
− By default, the list is sorted in descending order by Date Time when patient studies list is displayed;
− To sort the list according to the selected column, or to change the sorting order, you need to click the
sort button in the in the heading of the selected column. The action performs the sort and changes the
− It is allowed to sort only by one column at a time. Sorting by another column automatically cancels the
previous sort.
• Perform the search in the patient study list. Search is possible by all columns with a search icon . The
search-related functionality:
− To perform a search, click on the column name – the system highlights the search icon and search
criteria input field. Enter a search phrase in the highlighted input field - the system automatically filters
the list based on the text you enter;
− It is allowed to have filter applied in several columns at a time. The columns with an active filter have
highlighted search icon in the column header.
• Open the patient study for viewing:
− To open one study, click on the eye icon in the first column of the studies list;
− To open multiple studies at once, mark the tick-box next to the studies you want to open and click the
Add studies to viewer button. All the studies, that currently displayed in the list, may be marked or
unmarked at once by clicking the tick-box in the header of the first column;
− All the studies, that are already opened in Viewer, are highlighted as Added and haven’t controls for
opening.
Figure 29. Searching and opening several studies from Patient history window
WARNING! It is not possible to sort and filter the patient’s studies list if working in mobile mode.
WARNING! Patient history search is performed according to the Patient ID. Contact your system
administrator, if multiple patients ID are displayed.
NOTE! In section Toolbar Properties you can configure, what buttons and in what order are shown in
toolbar.
To adjust and to analyze the study images according to the criteria you need, use the image manipulation tools:
Windowing
Windowing button is used to adjust image contrast and brightness (Level and Window values). You can change
the brightness using the mouse or from menu.
For changing the brightness with mouse, assign the mouse button to Windowing function . Hold down the
assigned button and drag the mouse upwards or downwards (to change Level values), and right or left to change
Window values.
If changing brightness with mouse, the windowing values may be applied for the same series in different viewports.
By default, this feature is disabled, and you should use the Sync Windowing for Same Series menu to enable it.
Also, you can click the red triangle on the right of the button and select the windowing from the menu:
The brightness level menu consists of static and dynamic elements - groups and options. Dynamic menu elements
are only displayed if they are applicable to the active image.
- Auto – the system analyses the image and adjusts the brightness and contrast automatically. Static
menu option. Auto windowing is applied, if no other options available in DICOM Windowing group.
- Dynamic menu options - all the Window and Level value pairs from image DICOM data: windowing
title, w value, and l value are displayed. The first option is automatically applied, if available.
• VOI LUT (Value Of Interest Look-Up Table) dynamic group is displayed only if VOI LUT configurations
are found in image DICOM file. This transformation gives greater weight to the range of values of interest.
The DICOM Standard Window Center and Window Width are linear VOI LUT where only 2 parameters
are specified - center and width of the interval. Meanwhile, the non-linear VOI LUT uses a free shape
curve in the form of a table. In MedDream user environment VOI LUT is called non-linear transformation.
- The VOI LUT group displays all VOI LUT configurations that are available in the active image DICOM
file. The names of VOI LUT configurations specified in the DICOM file are displayed. If VOI LUT
configurations exist, the first VOI LUT configuration is automatically applied, along with Auto w and l
values.
• The Color LUT group displays the COLOR PALETTE menu, if COLOR PALETTE is found in image
DICOM file. If there is a Color Palette, it will be applied during the study loading process. After applying
another Window Leveling perfusion, the Color palette will not be applied automatically. To apply the color
palette after changing the windowing level, click the COLOR PALETTE menu.
• Custom Windowing dynamic group holds the custom windowing options that are define in settings (see
section Windowing settings), if the active image modality adheres to settings.
• Sync Windowing for Same Series – static option that allows applying windowing values for the for the
same series displayed in different viewports, if windowing is changed with mouse. Windowing
synchronization is enabled if the synchronized windowing icon on the left side of the menu is highlighted
. Windowing synchronization settings are stored in your browser's local storage and only apply to the
same browser.
Pan
Pan button allows you to position images within the pane. You can change the image position using the mouse or
alignment option from menu. This feature is especially useful when the image is larger than the pane, as it usually
is after zooming in.
For changing the image position with mouse, assign the mouse button to Pan function . To move an image
within the pane:
Press the selected mouse button on the image and drag the cursor to desired place or position.
Release the mouse button to leave the image in its new position.
You can use the Pan menu for changing the image alignment:
Zoom
Zoom button allows you to enlarge or reduce the image size. You can change the image size using the mouse or
zoom option from menu.
For changing the image size with mouse, assign the mouse button to Zoom function . To zoom the image,
do the following:
Zoom button menu is used to choose between Fit to Screen or Original resolution:
• When you click Fit to Screen button, the size of the image is automatically adjusted so that the image
would fill the entire viewport. So, if the image is too large, it is zoomed out, and if it is too small, it is
zoomed in.
• Clicking Original resolution button, the size of the image changes into original size.
Channels
Channels highlights a color component or two colors combination component in the image by showing selected
color in white shades and other colors in black. This tool is enabled for image view. By default, no color component
is highlighted. Click the red arrow in order to choose color(s) from the list:
To remove the color highlighting, select the Default menu option in Channels button menu.
Scroll
Scroll tool enables easy image scrolling with mouse and changing the active series using button’s drop-down
menu. You can scroll the series images by scrolling the mouse wheel in the desired direction.
For scrolling the series images with mouse without wheel function, assign the mouse button to Scroll function
. Once tapped it enables you to scroll through the series of images by using a vertical drag gesture: drag upwards
to scroll towards the series beginning, and drag downwards to scroll towards the series ending.
By default, scrolling is done in scope of current series. To enable the scroll between series, use the Activate fast
scroll between series menu.
NOTE! Scrolling between series apply for scrolling with mouse and does not apply for scroll bar
function.
• To change the active series, use menu option Go to previous series (shortcut - Left Arrow in keyboard) or
Go to next series (shortcut - Right Arrow in keyboard). In settings this functionality can be included in quick
menu, for faster browsing through study series.
• To activate/deactivate of fast scrolling between series with mouse, use Activate fast scroll between series
option. Series scrolling is enabled if the scroll icon on the left side of the menu is highlighted . Series
scrolling settings are stored in your browser's local storage and only apply to the same browser.
• To automatically start series images preload on CT/MR/PT series opening, use Activate CT/MR/PT series
preload option. Menu option is displayed, only if the not displaying series images thumbnails and automatic
preload is configured for CT/MR/PT series. Automatic series preload is enabled if the preload icon on the left
side of the menu is highlighted . Automatic preload settings are stored in your browser's local storage
and only apply to the same browser.
Magnifier
Assign the mouse button to Magnifier function . Click the selected mouse button on the desired image place
- image area is enlarged. The enlarged area can be dragged to other place of the image in order to magnify it. The
small circle shows the center of enlarged area.
You can change magnification in this area with the help of mouse wheel from 1 time (no enlargement) to 50 times.
In order to enlarge, pres the selected mouse button and scroll the mouse wheel until the desired magnification is
reached. The actual magnification value is displayed on the bottom left corner of the active viewport (M x
[magnification coefecient]):
Layout and Multi image functions allow dividing the view zone of the Viewer window for displaying the separate
images in each division. It helps in analyzing and comparing the images.
Layout button divides the Viewers’ view zone into viewports. Select the desired layout under the extendible Layout
menu and the view zone will be divided in the selected number of identical size viewports. To change the viewports
size, point the mouse cursor to division line (the cursor should obtain the divider look), hold the mouse button down
and drag the line:
Figure 37. 2x2 layout view with manual viewports’ size adjustment
NOTE! Double-click the left mouse button on the image for temporary viewing it on top of layout.
Double-clicking the right mouse button on the enlarged image, returns to the previous layout.
NOTE! The layout selection is saved in browser’s local storage. If local storage does not contain the
layout value, the layout is displayed according the system settings.
Select the menu from Multi image button drop down list to open the selected number of series images in the active
viewport. The viewport is automatically divided to required number of sections. Each section has the same size
and shows the separate image, starting from the active image and following towards the end of the series.
Figure 38. 2x2 multi image menu applied in the first viewport of 1x2 layout
WARNING! You cannot change the size of particular image that is opened as one of multi images. If
the viewport size is changed, the size of multi images is automatically adjusted.
NOTE! Image manipulation functions (ex. Scroll, Windowing, Rotate, Pan, Zoom) affect the entire set
of multi images that are opened in one viewport. For example, if you select Bone contrast mode for one of multi
images, it will apply the Bone mode to all images that are viewed as multiple images in viewport though the changes
do not apply to the image in other viewports.
Reset
Reset button is used to reset the image, after using manipulations like Windowing, Rotate, Pan, Zoom, and clear
measurements that you have been working on. You can choose to reset all images (Reset All), or to reset only
active image (Reset Selected).
MPR
NOTE! Multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) may be applied for CT, PT and MR series having more than
2 images in series.
To start the multi-planar reconstruction, expand the MPR button menu and select the desired option in it:
By selecting the corresponding menu option, you can launch the series image reconstruction in one of three planes:
Axial, Coronal, or Sagittal. The program performs the following steps:
• Preloads the series images. The progress bar appears in the viewport during image preload process.
• Applies the required image transformation, if the selected plane differs from the original series data set.
The transformation tag is displayed in the viewport, if applied.
• Displays the selected view (Axial, Coronal, or Sagittal) in active viewport. The scroll cursor is moved in
the middle of the initial or calculated set of images.
Figure 41. Steps of Coronal image reconstruction from axial series of images: axial series preload and calculated coronal view
Once the image reconstruction process is finished, you can use scroll bar or scroll function to see the images
(slices) of the view (axial, sagittal, coronal) you have selected.
Selecting the Orthogonal menu allows to get the series image reconstruction in two planes that are perpendicular
to the original series plane. The program automatically applies the layout for displaying the original series and two
reconstructed planes in separate viewports:
NOTE! To analyze images of the reconstructed series, use tools: Windowing, Zoom, Pan, Scroll)
Measure, Reference Lines, Crosshair.
NOTE! The 3D reconstruction module is an additional module and should be granted by license.
Images of one selected series are used for 3D reconstruction. To start the 3D reconstruction, open the series
image in the selected viewport and click the Oblique menu. The system divides the active viewport into four
sections, and start the series preload and reconstruction process:
Once the reconstruction process is done, you will see the 3D and three orthogonal planes view in viewports’
divisions:
The value of the slab thickness in millimeters and the rendering mode are displayed in the bottom right corner of
each orthogonal view. By default, the orthogonal planes display the image of single slice, and the slab thickness
value is undefined: “-“. To render the orthogonal view from several image slices, do the following:
• Specify the slab thickness from which you want to generate the image. You can do this in two ways:
- Expand the slab thickness selection list by clicking the arrow on the right and select the slab thickness:
- Or, If the required value is not in the list, select Other in drop-down list, enter the value in Slab
Thickness entry window, and press Apply button:
The entered slab thickness is displayed on image. All the images (slices) that get in the slab are used for
rendering the displayed resulting image.
- MIP (Maximum Intensity Projection): the pixel gray value in rendered image is the maximum value
of all images (slices) of the slab;
- AVG (Average Intensity Projection): the pixel gray value in rendered image is the average value of
all images (slices) of the slab;
MedDream User Manual
MedDream DICOM Viewer 65
- MinIP (Minimum Intensity Projection): the pixel gray value in rendered image is the minimum value
of all images (slices) of the slab.
• The system automatically renders images of orthogonal planes according the specified slab thickness and
rendering method values:
NOTE! The same slab thickness and rendering method values are applied in all orthogonal
planes views.
Figure 48. Oblique MPR view with adjusted slab thickness and rendering method
NOTE! To analyze images of the reconstructed series, use tools: Windowing, Zoom, Pan, Scroll,
Measure. functions are available during MPR Oblique mode. The Crosshair function is automatically applied in
orthogonal planes and may be rotated.
The 3D view and orthogonal planes views are displayed in separate divisions of the same viewport (as in multi-
image case). You cannot manually adjust the size or position of oblique view divisions, but you can add additional
viewports using Layout function and open the other studies or series images in them.
Multi-Modality comparison:
Reference Line and Crosshair tools helps to localize the images in intersecting planes.
WARNING! The localization tools are mainly used for CT, MR and PT studies, that contains several
series taken in several planes.
Overlaying reference lines allow you to indicate the location of an image slice on another image of an intersecting
plane:
• Prepare Layout for image comparison. Move into viewports the images that you want to compare.
• Activate viewport with the image you want to know the location of in regard to other images.
• Click the button Reference Line. The button highlights that indicates activation of reference line
function in all the opened viewports.
• Yellow lines, indicating the location of the active image, appear in the images that are in the planes
intersecting with an active image plane:
• Scroll the active image series to see the reference line moving in intersecting planes.
NOTE! Reference line function is automatically applied in all active viewports if Reference line tool is
activated (tool icon is highlighted). If the function is not needed, click the highlighted Reference line button to
deactivate the tool.
The dashed rectangle near the reference line indicates the slope of intersecting plane in case the image plane and
intersecting plane is not orthogonal:
Crosshair tool allow you to locate the images (slices) of the intersecting planes for the selected point on the activ e
image:
• Prepare Layout for image comparison. Select the images from series that you are interested in and move
them into viewports. You can also use the MPR function to generate the wanted axial reconstruction from
the series.
• Activate the crosshair function by assigning the wanted mouse button . Hover over the point of interest
for the image being analyzed and click the selected mouse button.
• The system automatically displays the intersection lines and locates the corresponding images (slices) in
the viewports displaying series from intersecting planes. The intersection plane and plane's intersection line
are marked with the same color (red, green or blue).
• Hold the mouse button pressed and drag the crosshair through the image to see the slices changing in
intersecting planes.
NOTE! In Oblique views, you can rotate the crosshair by holding the mouse button pressed and
dragging one of the lines.
Rotate
Rotate button allows you to rotate and flip the image. You can rotate the image using the mouse or rotate option
from menu.
To rotate the image with mouse, assign the mouse button to Rotate function . To rotate the image, hold the
selected mouse button pressed on the any side of the image and drag it clockwise or counterclockwise wise. The
rotation angle is displayed on the bottom left corner and changes when the image is rotated.
DICOM
Click DICOM button to open the modal with DICOM tags of the active image:
You can search the DICOM tag by selecting the appropriate criteria entry field and entering the text in it. Search
according to Tag, Value, Type, and Name parameters can be done. The system filters the data automatically at
the text entry:
Figure 56. Search according DICOM tag name in DICOM tag window
‘+’ sign on the left of SQ tags indicates the container tag, that holds the other tags. Click the ‘+’ sign to expanded
the list and see the internal tags:
Link scrolled series button is intended for making comparison on image slice location. Linking may be applied to
currently viewed CT or MR series with more than one image in series. There are three types of this button:
Automatic, Manual and Disabled.
Tap the icon once in order to enable the Automatic mode. The active series and all the other series
with identical modality, frame of reference UID, and image orientation (patient) values and having
multiple images are linked for scrolling. System displays automatic series link button in the top right
corner of the viewport and switches scrolling on for all series by default.
Tap the icon twice in order to enable the Manual mode. The active series and all the other series
with identical modality and having multiple images are linked for scrolling. System displays manual
series link button in the top right corner of the viewport. The scrolling for the series with the
identical image orientation (patient) is switched on by default.
Figure 58. Manual link mode in Viewer with the disabled linked scrolling for one of the series
When automatic or manual link is enabled, and one or more viewports contains series with link button, you can do
the following:
− In automatic mode, when scrolling images in the active series, the image in the linked series is
selected according to the image position and slice thickness;
− In manual mode, when scrolling images in the active series, the images in the linked series are
scrolled one by one.
• Enable or disable the synchronous scrolling for a particular series by tapping the manual or automatic link
button in the viewport. Highlighted icon indicates, that linking is enabled for the series.
• Open a new linked series in the viewer, if opening series meets the link criteria. The link button is displayed
in the viewport, either with default value, or previous state, if the previous series was linked and the viewport
already had link button displayed.
WARNING! Note, that MedDream cannot guarantee that the manual series linking displays the
images of the same patient and at the corresponding position.
Measuring images
Measure button allows you to measure and analyze the images in number of ways. To pick the measure tool, use
the Measure button drop-down menu:
WARNING! The tools in Measure button menu may vary depending on license type, active image
type and system settings:
• ECG studies has different set of Measure tools (see Special views).
• Cobb Angle, TPA, Norberg Angle, and VHS measuring is intended for veterinary usage. By default
settings these tools are not shown in Measure menu for other than VET license types.
The top group of Measure menu contains the measuring tools. To use the measuring tool, assign mouse button to
measure function: the mouse pictogram with assigned button is displayed . The highlighted tool pictogram
indicates that tool is ready for measuring. You can change the active measuring tool by selecting the other tool in
menu – the selected tool icon is displayed in Measure button: .
NOTE! The measuring tools is automatically deactivated after one measurement is finished: . Click
the mouse button on Measure icon to use the same tool once more: .
The divider line in expandable Measure button menu separates the measuring tools from supporting functions.
The detail measuring tools and supporting functions description is provided in following sub-sections.
WARNING! MedDream cannot guarantee the accuracy of calibration data received from the modality.
Note, that MedDream cannot guarantee that the manual calibration which is performed by users is done accurately.
Line
• place the mouse cursor on the starting point, click and release the selected mouse button;
• move the cursor to the end point, click the selected mouse button and release it;
Angle
• position the mouse pointer on the point from which you want to measure the angle, click and release the
selected mouse button;
• move the pointer to the second point (the apex), click and release the selected mouse button again;
• move the pointer to the end point and click the selected mouse button again – the angle is displayed on
the image:
Polyline
The Polyline tool is used to measure the distance or perimeter of a region of interest:
• position the mouse pointer on the point from which you want to start measuring, click and release the
selected mouse button;
• then move the cursor to the second, third, fourth, etc. points and each time click the selected mouse
button once and release it;
• when the cursor is moved to the last point, double click the selected mouse button, and the total length of
all the lines is displayed. If you place the last point on top of the first point, you will get the perimeter:
Area
• mark points around the area of interest, as described in Polyline tool section;
• when you reach the last point, double click the selected mouse button twice - the area (in square
millimeters) will be displayed:
Volume
• place the mouse cursor on the start point of the rotation axis, click and release the selected mouse button;
• then move the cursor to the second, third, fourth, etc. points and each time click the selected mouse
button once and release it;
• when you reach the end point of the rotation axis, double click the selected mouse button – program fixes
the rotation axis;
• continue marking points on the other side of rotation axis, clicking the selected mouse button once and
releasing it at each point;
• when you reach the last point, double click the selected mouse button, and the perimeter (mm), area
(mm2), and volume (mm3) of marked object are displayed.
The spatial pattern is created by rotation: the vertical line is the rotation axis, around which the left and the right
curves are rotated half of the circle.
The VTI (Velocity Time Integral) button is used to measure the distance over which the blood was ejected per
interval of time:
• place the mouse cursor on the point from which you want to measure the velocity time integral, click and
release the selected mouse button;
• then move the cursor to the second, third, fourth, etc. points of measured blood velocity profile and each
time click the selected mouse button once and release it;
• when you reach the last point, double click the selected mouse button, and measurements of marked
velocity profile are displayed:
WARNING! VTI measuring tool is applicable only for the images of "US" modality with visible blood
velocity profile.
Ellipse
Ellipse is used to measure area, length, width, Min and Max brightness in HU units and STD measurement in cm.
Cobb Angle
The Cobb angle button is used to measure angle between lines. To measure angle:
• click on image and draw two lines, parallel to the most tilted vertebrae,
• you can drag lines and line points, or the whole measurement object by dragging the white dotted line.
The TPA button is used to measure angle between two lines: the tibial plateau slope line and the line that is
perpendicular to tibia axis line.
To measure angle:
• click on image and draw two lines: first, the tibia axis line (A) and then the tibial plateau slope line (B);
• through lines intersection point the program draws the line (dashed line C), that is perpendicular to the
tibia axis line A, and displays the angle between the line C and tibial plateau slope line B:
• you can drag the line points or the whole measurement object simultaneously.
WARNING! TPA, Norberg Angle, and VHS measuring is intended for veterinary usage. By default
settings these tools are not shown in Measure menu for other than VET license types.
Norberg Angle
The Norberg Angle button is used to evaluate canine hips. To measure the angle:
• zoom in the selected image and select Norberg Angle tool in Measure menu;
• point the mouse cursor on the surface of femoral head, click the selected mouse button, and draw the
circle, fitting the femoral head - the first circle of the Norberg angle:
Figure 69. Norberg angle circle with the center in femoral head
• repeat the same process on other femoral head – draw the second circle of the Norberg angle;
• actions with other click the selected mouse button over the selected image point to place the first circle of
the Norberg angle,
• the program joins the circle centers with a line and draws a line from each center at 105.0 degrees - the
Norberg angle for good hip:
• drag the upper points of lines to fit the cranial acetabular rim for measuring the actual Norberg angle:
• you can adjust the circle size by dragging the dot on the circle, or adjust circle position by dragging the
circle center, or the whole measurement object by dragging the center line.
WARNING! TPA, Norberg Angle, and VHS measuring is intended for veterinary usage. By default
settings these tools are not shown in Measure menu for other than VET license types.
The VHS (Vertebral Heart Scale) button is used to measure heart size and provide an accurate assessment of true
cardiac enlargement. To perform a VHS measurement:
• place the mouse cursor and click the selected mouse button on the point from which you want to start
measuring Long Axis (L),
• move the cursor to the end point of long axis and click the selected mouse button again - the Long Axis
line will appear:
• place the mouse cursor and click the selected mouse button on the point from which you want to start
measuring Short Axis (S);
• move the cursor to the end point of short axis and click the selected mouse button again – the Short Axis
line will appear:
• In order to define SL point, place your mouse cursor and click the left mouse button on the point from
which you want to measure S and L lines - S and L lines will appear:
You can rotate lines by dragging the ends of the line (dots) according to your needs. Click the left mouse button on
the yellow dot (highlighted in red) and drag the line into a position where you want it to be. Middle vertical line (S
and L line intersection point) allows to move S and L lines at the same time:
WARNING! TPA, Norberg Angle, and VHS measuring is intended for veterinary usage. By default
settings these tools are not shown in Measure menu for other than VET license types.
Cardiothoracic ratio
The CTR (Cardiothoracic ratio) button is used to measure the ratio of maximal horizontal cardiac diameter to
maximal horizontal thoracic diameter and aids in the detection of enlargement of the cardiac silhouette. To perform
a CTR measurement:
• place the mouse cursor and click the selected mouse button on the point at the inner border of rib in the
widest place of thoracic cavity to start measuring thoracic diameter,
• move the cursor to the inner border of the same rib on the other side of thoracic cavity and click the
selected mouse button again - the thoracic diameter line and measurement description with length of the
line will appear while drawing:
Figure 76. Drawing the maximal inner thoracic diameter line of CTR measurement
• place the mouse cursor and click the selected mouse button at the most left point of the cardiac shadow,
• move the cursor towards the right edge of the cardiac shadow - the cardiac shadow transverse line and
processing note in measurement description will appear while drawing:
• click the selected mouse button at the most right point of the cardiac shadow to finish the cardiac shadow
transverse line to finish the CTR measurement,
• the system draws the midline of the thorax, and cardiac shadow diameter as two perpendiculars from the
ends of the cardiac shadow transverse line to the midline. The cardiothoracic ratio is calculated as the
percentage ratio of cardiac shadow diameter to maximal inner thoracic diameter, and displayed in the
measurement description:
You can adjust the measurement according to your needs by dragging the ends of the lines, or the whole thoracic
diameter line, or the midline.
Text annotations
to insert text box with arrow pointing to an object or image location, click the mouse button at the arrow end
and drag the mouse to the place of text box;
to insert only text box, simply click at the desired image place;
an annotation text window with an arrow (if selected) will appear on the selected image place and the text
entry field (white field) will appear at the bottom of the image;
enter the text in the text entry field and press Enter button;
the entered text will appear in the text box and the box will be resized accordingly.
yellow arrow can be pointed to any place of the image by dragging its end point.
yellow–border text window can be placed with a drag and drop motion anywhere on the image, for example,
next to the measurement you want to add text to;
double-click the text box for opening the text entry field and changing the entered text.
Region Of Interest
The ROI (Region Of Interest) is the same as area measurement only without measurements.
The Foot longitudinal arch button is used to measure the angle and height of the foot medial longitudinal arch
and aids in the detection of the longitudinal flatfoot. To perform a foot medial longitudinal arch measurement:
• move the cursor to the lowest margin of cuneonavicular join and click the selected mouse button again – the
line connecting the point and cursor will appear while moving the cursor,
• move the cursor to the lowest margin of the first metatarsal and click the selected mouse button to finish the
foot medial longitudinal arch measurement - the line connecting the second and third points will appear,
• the system measures and displays arch angle on the image,
• the system draws the line through the angle’s end points and measures the distance from the angle vertex
to this line.
Figure 80. Foot medial longitudinal arch angle and height measurement
You can adjust the measurement according to your needs by dragging the vertices of the angle.
Calibration line
• once the data is entered, click Apply button– data will appear on the left bottom corner of the screen:
Show Angles
Use the Show Angles function to see the angles between any intersecting lines. To display the angle
measurements:
• select Show Angles tool in Measure menu to activate the function: the highlighted icon indicates that
function is activated ;
• if Show Angles function is active, the angles between intersecting lines are displayed:
• Click the activated Show Angles menu once more to deactivate the function.
Intensity
The Intensity button is used to measure the density of a CT image. To measure the density:
• select Intensity tool in Measure menu to activate the function: the highlighted icon indicates that function
is activated .
• the density of the point (in Hounsfield units, HU) and its coordinates are displayed at the bottom left corner:
• click the activated Intensity menu once more to deactivate the function.
Delete measurements
The Delete All menu is used to remove all measurements of an active image at once.
• select the image from which you want to remove all measurements;
• select Delete All in Measure menu – all measurements will be deleted from the active image.
• select the image from which you want to remove some measurement;
• select Delete Selected in Measure menu – the selected measurement will be deleted.
Save Annotation
The Save Annotation menu allows to save the measurements for later usage and sharing. All measurements
including text can be saved as annotation. See description how to save and to review saved annotations in section
Annotations.
Copy and paste measurement actions allows you to have the same measurement displayed in the same place
on the different images, and so compare and analyze the difference among the images. The copy and paste
measurement actions sequence is as follows:
1. The Copy measurement button is displayed in measurement’s label, if the copy and paste actions are
available for this measurement. The measurements, that may by copied and pasted, are listed in subsections of
this section.
2. Clicking the Copy measurement button starts the copy and paste measurement actions sequence, and system
performs the following actions:
• The Stop actions button is displayed in label of the copied measurement instead of the Copy
measurement button;
• The Paste measurement button is displayed in all viewports with images, on which the measurement
can be pasted.
WARNING! Only one Copy and paste measurement actions sequence is allowed at a time.
3. Clicking the Paste measurement button draws the copied measurement on the image:
• The pasted measurement is displayed exactly at the same place of the image where the copied
measurement is displayed;
• The Stop actions button is displayed in the pasted measurement description.
4. You can locate the image for pasting the measurement in following ways:
• Locate the required image in the viewport with Paste measurement button by scrolling the series;
• Open image or series, and the system automatically displays the Paste measurement button in the viewport,
if the measurement may be pasted on this image.
When done with pasting measurement, you can stop the copy and paste measurement actions sequence in
following ways:
• By clicking the Stop actions button in the label of the pasted measurement;
• By starting a new copy and paste actions sequence;
• The system automatically stops the copy and paste measurement actions sequence when the last Paste
measurement button is removed either because of changing Viewer layout, or because of opening another
image in the viewport.
NOTE! Stopping the copy and paste measurement action sequence does not delete the pasted
measurements.
Copy and paste ellipse actions allows comparing the image statistics in different computer tomography series and
images. The copied ellipse may be pasted on CT images, that have the same frame of reference identifier, patient
orientation and scan direction.
The ellipse may be copied and pasted on CT images with fusions. In case of fused series, the PET image statistics
is displayed in pasted ellipse label as well.
Annotations
• Do the required manipulations, for example, change windowing, rotate, or other (see description of
manipulation tools in section Tools for image manipulation and analysis).
• Add the measurements, text annotations (see description in section Tools for measuring, and annotation
saving
• Measuring images).
• Save actual presentation state either with Save Annotation menu, or with Quick save KO, PR button,
as described below:
- select Save Annotation in Measure menu - save presentation state window will appear:
Enter the required description, creator name, if desired, and click Save button.
- Click the Quick save KO, PR button at the bottom right side of the image. The current date
and time are used as description of presentation state.
NOTE! Please notice, that Quick save KO, PR button initiates double action: saves the
presentation state and saves key objects.
NOTE! To prevent the repeated clicks, system deactivates the Quick save KO, PR button
and displays the notification about ongoing saving process on top of the button . Saving
WARNING! Annotation saving is implemented according to DICOM standard. The function is available
only if the used study storage provides DICOM saving functionality.
NOTE! Several annotations may be saved for the same image. Each annotation is saved as separate
series of PR modality.
Once the annotation has been saved, the annotation icon (pencil) will appear on image thumbnail:
• drag and drop the annotated image (the one that has the annotation icon) to the viewport, or use quick
access controls (see section Viewport toolbar). - the active annotation button is displayed on the image in
quick access controls group:
• move your mouse cursor to the Annotation button and click it. If there are several annotations, you can
choose which one to review from the list. Hold the cursor over the menu item to see the tooltip with
annotation description, creator name and saving date and time:
NOTE! QS_PRESENTATION indicates anotations saved with Quick Save KO, PR button.
PRESENTATION indicates anotations saved with Save Annotation menu.
• click on the annotation you have chosen to view and the saved annotation will appear on the screen with
an information that has been saved previously:
NOTE! Currently viewed annotation is highlighted. Select option None to return to the image.
Key Objects
Key Objects concept is used in order to mark most interesting instances and save them for later review. Marked
instances as Key Objects are stored in DICOM file of KO modality. Instances from different series can be stored in
one Key Object selection. All instances marked as key objects are annotated with small star symbol.
• Expand the Key objects menu and select “Mark image as KO” from the list.
• Enter the key object title or select the one from dropdown list of not saved key objects in the Title field,
and click the Mark button.
• System adds the active image into selected key object. The unsaved key object (star filled with grey
background) button is displayed on the active image in viewport and thumbnail. The key object title is
displayed in extendable menu of Key Objects tool.
• Expand the Key objects menu and select “Save study key objects” from the list. The key object saving
window with all unsaved key objects listed will appear:
- change the name of Key object by clicking the entry field and editing text in it,
- delete the not needed Key object clicking Delete button on the right of the key object title,
- After making the desired changes, save the Key objects by clicking the Save button.
• System saves the key objects with all the marked images in it. The saved key object icon (star filled with
white background) is displayed on the image in viewport and thumbnail. The key object title is displayed
in Saved key objects group of extendable Key Objects button’s menu.
WARNING! Key object saving is implemented according to DICOM standard. The function is available
only if the used study storage provides DICOM saving functionality.
You can use Quick save KO, PR button at the bottom right of the image to save the current image as key
object. In this case, the current date and time are used as title of key object.
NOTE! Please notice, that Quick save KO, PR button initiates double action: saves the presentation
state and saves key objects.
NOTE! Quick save can be used only one time per image and saves key object only if the image is not
included in any other saved or unsaved key object.
NOTE! To prevent the repeated clicks, system deactivates the Quick save KO, PR button and
displays the notification about ongoing saving process on top of the button . Saving success notification
is displayed on successful saving process completion. The number in parentheses is the serial number
of the image in the series.
• Open the key object’s image in viewport. You can do this either by selecting the title of the Key object
from the drop-down menu of the Key Objects tool, or by dragging a key object image, that is marked with
star icon, from thumbnail bar to viewport, or with quick access controls (see section Viewport toolbar).
NOTE! Use the drop-down menu of the Key Objects tool, to see the key object’s images from
several series of the study. If Key object, that contains images from several series, is opened from menu,
each series is opened in a separate viewport, starting from the first viewport. Key object filter is
automatically activated in each viewport. If the number of series exceeds the maxim um possible number
of viewports, the warning is displayed.
WARNING! If Key object image is opened from thumbnail or with quick access controls, Key
object filter is not activated. To activate the filter, expand the key objects filter menu by clicking the key
object icon on the right of the image, and click the Key object title in filter menu.
• Scroll through the images of the activated key object with mouse as described in section Scroll.
NOTE! Key object filter displays all key objects that contain the active image. The star with transparent
background indicates that image is included in both, saved and unsaved, key objects. If filter is applied, the title of
active key object and the star icon are highlighted.
Segmentation
Segmentation provides the tools for marking the regions of interest in medical images, saving these regions as
segment, and share with other interested parties, or use in artificial intelligence modules. The system also provides
the user possibility to measure and to copy to the clipboard the statistics of the segments.
To start working with segmentation tools, expand the Segmentation menu in the main menu group, and select the
tool from the list:
WARNING! Any or all segmentation tools may be disabled in configuration, or by user rights.
NOTE! The system automatically starts orthogonal multi-planar reconstruction, if the Bounding Box
segmentation is selected for CT or MR series with multiple images. The layout may be changed, or the
reconstructed series may be displayed on the top of the previously viewed series.
System opens the Segmentation window, and activates the tab of the selected segmentation tool:
NOTE! You can change the segmentation tool by selecting the tool’s tab directly in the Segmentation
window.
NOTE! The sections Bounding Box, and Free Draw describe how to perform the segmentation,
or edit the created segments using a particular segmentation tool. How to view or measure the segments, see in
section Viewing and measuring segments.
Bounding Box
The Bounding Box tool allows marking the region of interest by drawing the bounding rectangular around it. The
2D bounding box option may be used to mark the region on one image. The 3D bounding box option may be
used to mark the 3D region in series of images.
WARNING! Performing the Bounding Box segmentation, or viewing Bounding Box segments may be
disabled by user rights.
NOTE! The bounding box segment consists of only one 2D rectangle region or one 3D cube region.
• Open the image, in which you are going to mark the region.
• Open the Segmentation window and select the Bounding Box tool tab in it.
• Press the new 2D segment icon , which is displayed on the left of the tools bar at the bottom of the
Segmentation dialog. The icon is highlighted and drawing is activated.
o the system draws the rectangle that expands from the center to the cursor position,
o when the rectangle has the required size, click the left mouse button to finish the drawing.
• The system adds the 2D bounding box segment record in the Bounding Box tab of the Segmentation
dialog. The default name and color, that was assigned to the segment, are displayed in the list and on
the image:
WARNING! 2D bounding box segmentation may be done only on images of CT, MR, PT, or MG
modality.
NOTE! The system selects created 2D bounding box segment record in the list and activates its
editing. Click the highlighted edit tool to deactivate editing, if adjustment of the segment region is not needed.
To mark the volumetric region using 3D bounding box tool, it is recommended to have the intersecting original or
reconstructed series displayed in the viewports of the Viewer window for locating the region of interest:
• The system automatically starts orthogonal multi-planar reconstruction, if the Bounding Box tool is
selected in Segmentation menu for CT or MR series with multiple images.
• Select the orthogonal reconstructions from MPR tool menu, if the Segmentation window is already
opened.
• Adjust Viewer layout and open the intersecting series in the viewports.
• Use reference line or crosshair tools to locate the region of interest in the intersecting series.
Figure 99.Left femoral head located in reconstructed series using crosshair tool
WARNING! 3D bounding box segmentation may be done only on images of CT, MR, or PT with more
than two images in series.
• Open the Segmentation dialog and select the Bounding Box tool tab in it.
• Open the image, in which you are going to mark the region. Scroll images in the series, or use crosshair
to open the image, that is located in the middle of the region of interest, because the system expands
the box to both sides from the current image.
• Press the new 3D segment icon , which is displayed on the left of the tools bar at the bottom of the
Segmentation window. The icon is highlighted and drawing is activated.
o the system draws the rectangle that expands from the center to the cursor position,
o when the rectangle has the required size, click the left mouse button to finish the drawing.
NOTE! The saved 3D bounding box refers to the images of the original series on which the 3D
Bounding Box segment is created. If 3D bounding box is created in reconstructed series, the original
series, that was used to create the reconstructed series, is referred.
o The 3D bounding box segment record is placed in the Bounding Box tab of the Segmentation
dialog
o The system creates the 3D right-angle box based on the rectangle, that was drawn by the user.
The 3 D box is expanded in perpendicular direction to both sides from the current image, and
the width of the box is calculated by dividing the perimeter of the rectangle by 4.
o The 3D bounding box and image plane intersection contours are displayed on all the images in
original or reconstructed series, that intersects the 3D bounding box:
NOTE! The system selects created 3D bounding box segment and activates its editing. Click the
highlighted edit tool to deactivate editing, if adjustment of the segmented region is not needed.
To create a new bounding box as a copy of existing 2D bounding box, or 3D bounding box:
• Open the Segmentation dialog and select the Bounding Box tool tab in it.
• Find in the list the 2D or 3D bounding box, that you want to duplicate.
• Press the Duplicate icon , which is displayed on the right side of the record.
• The system creates the copy of the selected 2D or 3D bounding box, assigns the label and the color to
it, and displays contours on image. The new bounding box segment record is added to the Bounding
Box tab of the Segmentation window:
Figure 101. Left ilium segmentation duplicated and created Bounding box 3 copy moved
NOTE! The system selects created bounding box segment record in the list and activates its editing.
Edit the copied segment, if needed, or click the highlighted edit tool to deactivate editing.
To work with existing 2D bounding box segment, or 3D bounding box segment, activate it by clicking on the
record:
• and the tools for editing the bounding box are displayed in the tools bar at the bottom of the
Segmentation window.
• To change the segment name, click on the name in segment record, and enter a new name in the
activated entry field: .
• To change the segment color, click on the color box in segment record, and select the other color in
the opened Choose Color dialog.
You can change the bounding box size and rotation for the selected segment. Press the edit segment icon in
the tools bar at the bottom of the Segmentation window. The icon is highlighted and the bounding box editing is
activated:
NOTE! 3D bounding box contours are displayed on all intersecting original and reconstructed
images. Scroll the images in the series, view the contours, and select the image for 3D bounding box
adjustment.
• To move the bounding box, hover the mouse cursor over the center of the rectangle until the center of
the figure is marked, then press the left mouse button, drag the box to the desired position, and release
the mouse button, when done:
Figure 102. The bounding box moved to the center of the femoral head
• To rotate the bounding box, hover the mouse cursor over the corner of the rectangle until the corner is
marked, then press the ALT key and the left mouse button, and, holding the keys pressed, drag the
corner. Release the mouse button, when the box is rotated to the desired position:
Figure 103. The bounding box rotated to better match the femoral head
• The bounding box may be resized by dragging the corner of the box, or by dragging the edge of the box.
To resize the bounding box, hover the mouse cursor over the corner or the edge until the object is
marked, then press the left mouse button, and, holding the button pressed, drag the corner or the edge.
Release the mouse button, when the box reaches the desired size:
Figure 104. The bounding box is resized to fit the femoral head
NOTE! You can edit the 3D bounding box on any image in original or reconstructed series, that
intersects the box and has the tetragonal intersection contour. The changes apply to the whole box and all the
contours of the 3D bounding box on the other images are automatically updated.
NOTE! The shape of the image and 3D bounding box intersection contour may vary from
triangle to hexagon, if 3D bounding box is rotated in more than one perpendicular plane.
WARNING! The 3D bounding box editing actions (move, rotate, resize) are not allowed in the images,
that has other than tetragonal intersection contour.
Figure 105. The 3D bounding box contours after rotating the box in axial and coronal planes
When done with bounding box editing, press the active edit icon once more to stop the editing. The icon
highlighting is switched off.
• Open the Segmentation dialog and select the Bounding Box tool tab in it.
• Find in the list the 2D or 3D bounding box, that you want to delete.
• Press the Delete icon , which is displayed on the right side of the record.
• The system removes the segment contours from all images and segment record from the list.
WARNING! Until not saved, the created, deleted or edited segments are held in program temporary
storage and will be lost, if closing the Viewer or closing the study, that has segmentations with unsaved changes.
To save the created or edited segments, press the save button in the right bottom corner of the
Segmentation window. The system converts segments data to DICOM format and sends it to PACS. If
successfully saved, the notification is displayed, and the saving icon shows empty segment , indicating that no
unsaved changes are available.
NOTE! Pressing the save button, saves the segments of all tabs of the Segmentation window.
WARNING! Segments are saved in DICOM format. The function is available only if the used study
storage provides DICOM saving functionality.
Free Draw
The Free Draw tool allows marking the region of interest by drawing the contour on the image. The area inside
the contour is assigned to segment. Several contours may be assigned to one segment. Drawing the contour
inside the other contour removes the overlapping area from the segment. Drawing contours on sequential
images in the series allows marking the volumetric segment.
WARNING! Performing the Free Draw segmentation, or viewing Free Draw segments may be
disabled by user rights.
NOTE! The free draw segment may consist of multiple contours on the same or different images in
the same series.
• Open the image/series, in which you are going to draw the contour.
• Open the Segmentation dialog and select the Free Draw tool tab in it.
• Press the new segment icon , which is displayed on the left of the tools bar at the bottom of the
Segmentation window. The icon is highlighted and drawing is activated.
o draw the contour around the region of interest by holding the button pressed and dragging the
mouse,
NOTE! The intersection of contour line is handled as separate contours. You can remove
the wrong contour with contour erase tool.
• The system colors the area inside the contour, and adds the segment record in the Free Draw tab of the
Segmentation window. The default name for segment is generated:
WARNING! Free draw segmentation may be done only on images of CT, MR, PT, or MG modality.
NOTE! The system selects created free draw segment record in the list and activates its editing. Click
the highlighted edit tool to deactivate editing, if adjustment of the segment region is not needed.
NOTE! You can use the viewer tools, like zoom, pan, windowing to arrange the image for contour
drawing.
To work with existing free draw segment, activate it by clicking on the record:
• and the tools for editing the free draw segment are displayed in the tools bar at the bottom of the
Segmentation window.
• To change the segment name, click on the name in segment record, and enter a new name in the
activated entry field: .
• To change the segment color, click on the color box in segment record, and select the other color in
the opened Choose Color dialog.
You can change the region of the active free draw segment. Press the edit icon in the tools bar at the bottom
of the Segmentation dialog. The icon is highlighted and the contours editing is activated:
NOTE! The label with segment name is not displayed on the image while contour editing is active for the
segment.
• To remove the inner area from the segment, draw the contour inside the existing contour:
Figure 107. Inner femoral head area marked inside the ilium segment
NOTE! The same result is achieved by drawing the inner contour first, and then the outer contour
around it.
• To remove the area from the side of the segmented region, hold the ALT key pressed and draw the
contour intersecting the segment border:
Figure 108. The area removed from the side of the ilium segment
• To add the area to the side of the segmented region, hold the SHIFT key pressed and draw the contour
that intersects the segment border:
Figure 109. The area added to the side of the ilium segment
• To add additional region to the active segment, draw a new contour. You can draw a new contour either
on the same image, or to scroll the mages in the series and use the other image:
Figure 110. The region added to Left ilium segment by drawing ilium contour on the other image of the series
When done with segment editing, press the active edit icon once more to stop the editing. The icon
highlighting is stopped, and the segment label is displayed on image.
It is possible to erase the contour from the free draw segment, or to delete the whole segment.
• Select the segment in the Free Draw tab, and activate the Contour erase tool for the segment. The
tool icon is highlighted, if the tool is active.
• Hover the mouse cursor over the region inside the contour until the contour is highlighted.
Figure 111. Inner femoral head contour deleted from the ilium segment
• When all not needed contours are deleted, press the active Contour erase icon to deactivate
contour erasing. The icon highlighting is switched off.
NOTE! The system deletes the whole free draw segment, if the last contour of this segment is erased.
• Open the Segmentation window and select the Free Draw tool tab in it.
• Find in the list the free draw segment, that you want to delete.
• Press the Delete icon , which is displayed on the right side of the record.
• The system removes the segment contours from all images and segment record from the list.
WARNING! Until not saved, the created, deleted or edited segments are held in program temporary
storage and will be lost, if closing the Viewer or closing the study, that has segmentations with unsaved changes.
To save the created or edited segments, press the save button in the right bottom corner of the
Segmentation window. The system converts segments data to DICOM format and sends it to PACS. If
successfully saved, the notification is displayed, and the saving icon shows empty segment , indicating that no
unsaved changes are available.
NOTE! Pressing the save button, saves the segments for all segmentation tools.
WARNING! Segments are saved in DICOM format. The function is available only if the used study
storage provides DICOM saving functionality.
If stored in DICOM, the segments data for the study is loaded to the Viewer, and contours are displayed on the
images without any additional action needed.
WARNING! Viewing any or all segments may be disabled in configuration, or by user rights.
• Open the series in the viewport and preload the series data, if not preloaded automatically. When series
data is preloaded, the marks on scrollbar indicates the place of images with segment contours.
• Press at the mark on the scrollbar to navigate to the image. The image is displayed in the viewport, and
the segments contours are displayed on the image.
• Use the mouse wheel to scroll the image one by one and see the segments on nearby images:
Figure 112. Viewing the image with free draw and bounding box segments
Location function of free draw segment may be used to open the first image with the contour of this segment in
series:
• select Free Draw tab and find the segment record in the list,
• The system opens the first image in series with the contour of this segment in the active viewport.
If segments viewing or editing is complicated because of contours overlap, use the segment hide function:
• select the appropriate tab and find the segment record in the list,
• press the eye icon for the segment, which contours you want to hide.
• The system hides the contours and label of the selected segment. The greyed eye icon indicates, that
segment contours are not displayed:
Figure 113. Contours of Femoral head segment not displayed on the image
NOTE! Location marks on the scrollbar are not displayed for the hidden segments.
The system provides possibility measure the area, volume and pixel intensity statistics for the segment. The
measurements values are calculated per image. The volume is also measured for the whole segment. The user
can view the segment measurements, or copy the measurements to the clipboard.
NOTE! The segment is measured and values are calculated on request, and is not saved in DICOM
when saving segments.
The following values are measured and displayed per image, that contains the region of the segment:
• The Slice thickness value from DICOM file is displayed for the image, if available.
• The Calculated slice thickness is measured based on the position and orientation of the image itself and
neighboring images. The value is calculated for parallel slices, and only if the image position and
orientation in patient coordinates system data is available in DICOM.
NOTE! The Slice thickness value and Calculated slice thickness measurement are applicable
for CT, MR and PET modalities, and not applicable for MG modality.
NOTE! The Slice thickness value and Calculated slice thickness measurement are
applicable for Free Draw segments, and not applicable for Bounding Box segments.
• Voxel count is the number of voxels, that are counted as belonging to segment on this image. The voxel
belongs to the segment if the center of the voxel (pixel in 2D image) is in the contour or inside the
segmented region.
• Intensity values for the voxels, that belongs to segment on the image: minimum intensity, maximum
intensity ,mean intensity, standard deviation, and sum.
NOTE! The radiodensity in Hounsfield units (HU) is calculated for images of CT modality. The
Body Weight standard uptake value (SUVBW) in g/ml is calculated for images of PT modality. For other
modalities, or in case the data required for HU or SUVBW calculation is not available in DICOM file, the
pixel intensity values are used.
• Voxels area is calculated by multiplying the row spacing, the column spacing, and the voxel count. The
value is calculated only if the pixel spacing information is available in the DICOM file.
NOTE! Voxels area may be not equal to geometric area inside the contours of the segment.
• Voxels volume is calculated by multiplying the voxels area and calculated slice thickness, if these were
measured.
NOTE! The Voxels volume measurement is applicable for Free Draw segments, and not
applicable for Bounding Box segments.
• The total volume for the free draw segment is calculated as sum of the voxels volume per each image,
that contains the regions of this segment.
• The total volume of 3D Bounding Box segment is calculated as geometric volume of 3D cube, by
calculating the length of the three cube edges (length, width, and height) from the coordinates of the
corner points in patient coordinates system, and then multiplying these lengths.
NOTE! The total volume measurement is not applicable for 2D Bounding Box segment.
NOTE! The volume is not measured, if the data, that is required for calculations, is not
available in DICOM file.
• Open the Segmentation window, select the tab and find the segment record in the list.
• Press the Show/Hide measurements icon , which is displayed on the right side of the record.
• The system opens the measurement window below the segment record, and displays the measured
values for the segment in it:
Figure 114. Measurement window displayed for Left femoral head segment
• The Total volume, if applicable, is displayed on the top of the window. The measured values per each
image, that contains the regions of this segment, is displayed bellow.
NOTE! The 3D bounding box measurement values are always calculated for the referred series.
NOTE! Press the Show/Hide measurements icon once more, to close the
Measurement window for segment.
To copy to the clipboard the measured values of the segment, press the Copy measurements as CSV icon ,
which is displayed in the bottom right corner of the Measurement window. The system copies the values, that are
displayed in the Measurement window, to the clipboard.
To copy to the clipboard the measured values of all segments, that are currently displayed in all tabs of the
Segmentation window, press the Copy measurements as CSV icon , which is displayed in the bottom right
corner of the Segmentation window. The system calculates the values for all segments, and copies the values to
the clipboard.
Share via DICOM Library tool is used to send files to DICOM Library.
Please enter e-mail of the sender and recipient, subject, and message for recipient. When done with data entry,
click Send button.
NOTE! You can resize the message entry field to fit the message by dragging the bottom right corner of
the field.
CAUTION! The system does not anonymize the content of shared images and entered message. You
take responsibility for sensitive data in shared information.
WARNING! Share files via DICOM Library function should be enabled and the required parameters
should be set in configuration.
Forward
The tool Forward is used to send the studies, that are currently opened in viewer, to the remote device.
Clicking the Forward button opens the forward window with the list of forwarded studies in it:
• The study with currently viewed image is marked in list of forwarded studies, if the active viewport contains
image;
• All the studies are marked in list of forwarded studies, if the active viewport is empty.
You can change the studies marking in forwarded studies list in forward window. See detail forward window
description in section Export and Forward.
WARNING! Forward function should be enabled and the required parameters (list of forward
destination machines) should be set in configuration.
Export
The Export tool lets you save an active image, series, or entire study as an archive or as an ISO image for recording
on CD / DVD media.
• To export one currently viewed image, series, or study, activate the viewport with series/studies image and
click Export tool’s button;
• To export all the studies, that are currently opened in viewer, activate the empty viewport and click Export
tool’s button.
Clicking the Export button opens the export window with the list of exported studies in it. See detail export window
description in section Export and Forward.
WARNING! Export function should be enabled and the required parameters (path to DICOMDIR
viewer and size of ISO archive) should be set in configuration.
LiveShare
LiveShare tool is used to share the content of user’s (further named as host) Viewer window with one or more
other users (further named as guests).
• Open the studies you are going to share in the Viewer window, and close the studies, that are not supposed
to be shared.
WARNING! The system grants to the guests the access to all the studies, that are opened in host's
Viewer window when starting live sharing, and these studies will be displayed in the thumbnail panel of the guests'
Viewer window. Opening or closing the studies, while sharing is on, is not supported.
WARNING! Live sharing is dedicated for images. Multiframe, video, ECG, PDF, SR documents is not
supposed to be live shared.
Figure 117. LiveShare host window when live sharing not started
NOTE! You can change the shared studies list, while liveShare session is not started and guest URL is
not generated by system.
• Press the Start LiveShare button in the LiveShare host window to start live sharing session. The system
warns about limited live share functionality, and you should confirm the action. The system generates the
guest URL and shows it in the LiveShare host window.
• Deliver the guest URL to session attendees:
− Copy the guest URL to the clipboard by clicking Copy LiveShare link button , or using keyboard
shortcuts in URL field: CTRL+A for selecting the link text, and CTRL+C for copying the selected text
to clipboard;
− Paste the copied link and send it to session attendees.
• When remote attendee launches the guest URL, the guest Viewer window with the live shared studies is
opened and connected to your liveShare session, and the Viewers count is updated in the LiveShare host
window:
Figure 118. LiveShare host window with liveShare session running and two guests connected
NOTE! The non-modal LiveShare host window should not be closed, while liveShare session is running.
Closing the window ends the liveShare session.
The guest URL may by copied, send to guest user, and guest may connect at any time during the session.
The number of guests is not limited.
NOTE! Separate license connection is used per host, and per each connected guest.
Do the work you want to share with session attendees, after guests are connected. The live sharing of the
following actions is supported:
• Changing the appearance of the Viewer window (layout, thumbnail panel position, multi-image);
WARNING! Live sharing is dedicated for images. Multiframe, video, ECG, PDF, SR documents is not
supposed to be live shared.
The guest Viewer window repeats the host Viewer window content and host’s actions:
LiveShare session guest is not allowed to perform any action with studies and images in the guest Viewer
window.
Guest may leave the liveShare session by pressing the Leave session button in Guest Viewer window. If guest
has left the session, the Viewers count is automatically updated in the LiveShare host window.
• Close the LiveShare host window with Close button , and the liveShare session will be stopped.
The Fusion function allows you to combine the series of PET and CT types (attach the selected PET series to the
displayed CT series), thus linking the sites of radioactive drug concentrations with the anatomical patient structure.
The series fusion function can be selected only after loading the series into the active window. The Fusion function
is achieved by selecting the Fusion icon in the main toolbar or by pressing the F keyboard shortcut button.
NOTE! If there is no PET series in the open study (-ies), notification will appear on the screen:
NOTE! The ability to choose a PET series from another study allows the user to combine series of
different studies. This function also allows the user to combine magnetic resonance imaging (MR) series with PET
series.
To start fusion:
• Select or open the image from CT series that you want to combine with PET series.
• Click Fusion button and the following pop-up window with positron emission tomography (PET) will
appear on the screen:
• The PET series selection dialog allows the user to select PET series from an active study (a study that
has a CT series open in the active viewport) or from a series of PET in other open studies. Select the PET
series you want to combine with an active CT series and click the Start Fusion button.
• The program preloads CT series, if not loaded earlier, and then fuses them. The preload process progress
is seen on the screen:
• Once the fusion process is finished, the fusion series and the toolbar of fusion series are displayed in the
active viewport:
NOTE! The time of selected CT and PET series preload process depends on the size of series and
the connection speed.
By default, the Hot iron color range is applied to the PET series of fusion series. However, according to the
specificities of the anatomical body sections analyzed, different color range can be used. The choice of the color
selection is performed by expanding the list of color schemes and choosing the desired color range. The selected
color range is automatically applied for the fusion PET series immediately after selection.
In the analysis of fusion series, it is important to have the ability to change the fusion ratio. You can change the
ratio in fusion ration bar by dragging the marker to the PET or CT series side. In this way, one or the other series
is highlighted and a clearer view is provided. By default, the 50% to 50% ration is applied.
If the fusion of the series is not completely symmetrical, then the Pan tool in the fusion series toolbar can be used.
This tool allows you to change position of the upper fusion series (PET) and visually anatomically link the fusion
series.
NOTE! To change the position of the whole fusion images, use the Pan tool located on the main
Viewer’s toolbar.
By choosing the Windowing tool in the fusion toolbar, the user can change the contrast and brightness of the
upper fusion series (PET). If the Windowing tool is selected from the Viewer’s main toolbar, then the overall
brightness level (PET and CT series) is changed.
By choosing the Zoom tool in the fusion toolbar, the user can change the scale of the upper fusion series (PET). If
the Zoom tool is selected from the Viewer’s main toolbar, in this case the overall (PET and CT series) scaling is
changed.
By choosing the Rotate tool in the fusion toolbar, the user can rotate the image of the upper fusion series (PET).
If the Rotate tool is selected from the Viewer’s main toolbar, in this case the whole fusion image (PET and CT
series) is rotated.
If there is a mismatch between the fusion series, the series images can be overlaid with the Manual Adjustment
tool in the fusion series toolbar. The overlay is possible by changing the image of the upper fusion series (PET) to
the next (by clicking the + button) or by changing the image of the upper fusion series (PET) to the previous one
(by clicking the – button).
Figure 131. Upper layer Manual Adjustment tool in fusion series toolbar
The main measurement used in the fusion series is the standard uptake value (SUV). The standard uptake value
is calculated according to the formula:
𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠
𝑆𝑈𝑉𝑏𝑤 =
𝑖𝑛𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑠𝑒
The Standard Uptake Value is calculated by choosing Ellipse measurement (see description in section Ellipse )
from the Measure expandable menu in the Viewer’s main toolbar and marking the location in the fused image.
Three standard uptake values (average, minimum and maximum) are calculated:
Reset button in fusion series toolbar cancels all the manual adjustments that were done with the upper fusion
series (PET) and restores the fused series to the original state.
To close the fusion series, click on Close button (X icon) at the end of the fusion series toolbar.
Cine mode
Using Cine mode, you may put all series images into one movie. Click on the Cine mode tool in Viewer’s main
toolbar wait until the series images preload is done, if not loaded earlier:
When images are preloaded, the function allows you to play series images as movie (one image corresponds to
one frame):
Toolbar for controlling the movie playing is displayed at the bottom of the viewport:
• To switch the movie playing off or on, click Pause or Play button. The button icon changes
correspondingly to the current play status;
• To increase or decrease the movie frame rate, click ‘+’ or ‘-‘ button correspondingly. The changed
number of frames per second is displayed in toolbar , and immediately applied;
• To view the movie frame by frame, use the Previous Instance and Next Instance buttons. If
movie was playing, clicking the Previous Instance or Next instance button pause movie and then
navigates to the previous or next frame from the stopped frame until movie beginning or end is reached.
To turn the Cine mode off, just open an image from a different series in the same viewport, or click the Cine button
once more time.
WARNING! Windowing, Pan and Zoom functions are available during cine mode (see Manipulating
and analyzing images).
Series
At the top of the window the patient name and study date are displayed. The study information is followed by the
list of study’s series. The series description displayes the following: the thumbnail of the first image, series
description, modality and number of images in series.
• Expand or collapse the series images list by clicking the chevron icon at the right of the series description;
• Open the image in viewer window by clicking the image thumbnail in series description or expanded series
image list;
• Open patient’s studies modal by clicking the patient’s history icon on the right side of the study
description. See detail description in section Patient history;
• Open the study report form (see Report module section for detail description) by clicking the Create
report icon, or Edit report icon at the right of the study description;
• Delete the study from the viewer’s window amd study window by clicking the Close button (icon X) at the
right of the study description.
Plugins
Plugins button extendable menu holds links to external systems and services. The plugins are displayed in
expandable menu of Plugins button, if configured by system administrator.
NOTE! Third party plugin for DICOM print may be integrated for some PACS. For details, contact to
Softneta support at this email: [email protected].
Full Screen
Full Screen button is used to turn on the full screen mode. Move mouse cursor on Full Screen icon and click it -
the Full Screen mode will be enabled. Click either the icon once again or ESC button in the keyboard in order to
exit the Full Screen Mode.
Theme
Theme changes MedDream default color (red color in standard product version) to the blue color that is clearly
visible on black and white monitors.
NOTE! The default color may be different if the product is used in an integrated solution and rebranded
to meet the colors of the integrating system.
Thumbnails
Thumbnails button enables changing the thumbnail place in viewer window. You can select the desired place from
dropdown menu: Left; Top; Bottom; Right; Quick menu.
NOTE! The user selection is saved in browser’s local storage and used when starting the viewer. If
local storage does not contain the thumbnail position value, the position is set according the system settings.
Preload Series
The Preload Series button preloads the series images, so scrolling the images with mouse wheel works much
faster. Once you click the preload icon, preloading starts and preload progress bar appears in the viewport:
NOTE! The Preload series button is not displayed if the series data is already loaded.
To print images, click Print button (enabled for images, videos, and multi-frame, and disabled for ECG, SR and
pdf documents). There are two print options:
Click on one of Print options (Print Active Layout Area or Print Non-Empty Layout Areas) in order to print the
view of selected viewport.
Hanging protocols
NOTE! Hanging protocol is automatically applied only to the first study that is opened in the viewer.
Clicking the Hanging protocol button opens Hanging protocol options window.
You can see the currently applied hanging protocol and apply the other hanging protocol in Manual hanging
protocol selection section.
• select the hanging protocol group from Hanging protocol group drop-down list;
NOTE! Manual hanging protocol selection section is shown only for the studies with automatically
applied hanging protocol.
NOTE! Only the hanging protocol groups and the hanging protocols that can be applied to the active
study according to the group and study conditions are available for manual selection.
In Current workspace settings section, you can see and change the setting of automatic apply in workspace:
• to change device setting select the device from Current device drop-down list;
• to change the Automatically apply hanging protocol setting select Enable or Disable button;
NOTE! The workspace settings are saved in browser’s storage and are applicable only for the same
browser.
Hanging protocol button’s pop-up menu provides quicker access to some information and functions of Hanging
protocol options window:
• menu Automatically apply hanging protocol shows the current property value – highlighted icon
means that that automatic apply is enabled. Clicking the menu inverts the value and highlighting;
• menu Applied hanging protocol show the currently applied hanging protocol. Clicking the menu opens
Hanging protocol options window.
Shortcuts ALT+V and ALT+C can be used to apply correspondingly the next and the previous hanging protocol
from current hanging protocol group.
Report
Clicking the Report button opens the report form. See detail requirements for report module accessibility and report
form description in section Report module.
Special views
The section describes the image types that may be included in DICOM file and that needs the special handling
when opened in viewer’s window.
ECG module
The section describes ECG measurements and ECG viewport toolbar. See the description of main Viewer window
toolbar for other tools.
The Measurement button is used to measure the duration (first number, 0.75 s in the example) and amplitude
(second number, in this case 1.18 mV) of the selected ECG segment, and to calculate the heart rate per minute
(third number in the example, 80 bpm). To measure the values:
• hover the mouse cursor on the point where you want to start the measuring,
• press the selected mouse button and drag the cursor to desired possition,
• release the mouse button when the cursor is on the point where you want to end measuring.
The QT points tool ( duration of the electrical systole) is used to measure the QT intervals (RR, QT, QTc) of a
selected ECG fragment. To measure the intervals:
• hover the mouse cursor over the start-point of the Q wave and click the selected mouse button,
• hover the mouse cursor over the end-point of the T wave and click the selected mouse button,
• hover the mouse cursor over the start-point of the next Q wave and click the selected mouse button.
The button HR is designated to measure heart rate and visually estimate its irregularity. To measure:
• hover the mouse cursor over the peak of the R wave and click the selected mouse button,
• hover the mouse cursor over the peak of next R wave and click the selected mouse button,
The QRS Axis is used to measure cardiac interventricular partition and ventricular depolarization spreading .
Measurement is performed on one or more complete segments of lead I and aVF lead. To measure:
• hover the mouse cursor over the isoelectric line before P wave and click the selected mouse button,
• hover the mouse cursor over the isoelectric line after T wave and click the selected mouse button.
to trim the edges of unnecessary points (points to the first spike that has no importance);
to trim high and low frequency signals applying low–pass and high–pass frequency filters under the “Filter Low
Frequency“ (003A,0220) and “Filter High Frequency“ (003A,0221) tags;
filters out specified frequency signals adjusting band-stop filter by Notch Filter Frequency (003A, 0222) tag.
SR view
PDF view
WARNING! PDF file is opened with default PDF reader. Some Web browsers have built-in readers.
In other cases, the additional software for pdf reading and displaying, like Adobe Acrobat Reader, should be
deployed in user workplace.
Video view
Software enables to view video files, MPEG2 and MPEG4 (H.264), encapsulated in DICOM format.
The play icon is displayed on the thumbnail of video image. The standard video player is used for opening
and playing video.
Toolbar for controlling the video playing is displayed at the bottom of the viewport:
• To switch the vidoe playing off or on, click Pause or Play button. The button icon changes
correspondingly to the current play status;
• To navigate quickly to the particular place in the video file, click on timeline, or drag the timeline cursor
, or hover the mouse pointer over the timeline and scroll the mouse wheel. If timeline is used to
view video by instance, the video playing is paused, if it was switched on. After finishing the actions with
timeline, the video playing is automatically switched on. The time played from the beginning of the video
and full time of video is displayed on the right of the timeline ;
• To stop playing and set the player to the beginning of video file, click the Stop playback button;
• To switch the volume Off , or On , click the volume icon. To change the volume of the played
video, drag the volume bar cursor or click on the volume bar .
Multi-frame view
NOTE! The system displays CT or MR type enhanced multi-frame image as a series of images.
System automatically starts loading of instances, when the multi-frame image is opened in the viewport. The
loading progress bar is displayed as red line on top of the timeline .
Toolbar for controlling the multi-frame playing is displayed at the bottom of the viewport:
• To switch the multi-frame playing off or on, click Pause or Play buttons. The button icon changes
correspondingly to the current play status;
• To navigate through the multi-frame image by instance, use the Previous Instance , or Next Instance
buttons;
• To navigate quickly to the particular place in the video file, click on timeline, or drag the timeline cursor
, or hover the mouse pointer over the timeline and scroll the mouse wheel. If timeline is used to
view multi-frame image instances, the multi-frame playing is automatically switched off;
• To increase or decrease the frame rate, click ‘+’ or ‘-‘ button correspondingly. The changed number of
frames per second is displayed in toolbar , and immediately applied.
Requirements
• MedDream DICOM Viewer multi display browser extension requires Google Chrome browser version 52
or newer.
• Recommended to have monitors with the same resolution (and Windows PC - the same scale), to expand
browser content to correct size and position.
Extension installation
In opened window select Extensions (in the left upper corner) -> Open Chrome Web Store
2. Search for MedDream browser extension: type “meddream” or “multi-monitors” in the search field.
3. Find the “MedDream extension for multi-monitors” in Extensions list, select to add the extension by
• the notification about possibility to manage the extension by clicking on the icon, or by finding the
extension in the extensions list under Extensions menu, is displayed.
Extension configuration
1. Open the extension options window by clicking the extension icon the In Google Chrome browser`s
extension toolbar in the right upper corner, or by opening the extension from extensions list, and selecting
the extension options.
Please note, that parameters are stored in browser local storage, thus after
deleting temporary files should be set up again.
2.1. Appropriate URL context path for version 7.5 and later should be “/view”;
NOTE! If user will leave empty URL context path, it will be filled by default value “/md5/index”
that is used for versions earlier than v7.5.
2.2. Specify desired monitors which will be used for MedDream DICOM Viewer and click save button.
NOTE! Parameters are stored in browser local storage, thus should be set up again if deleting
temporary files.
2.4. When MedDream DICOM Viewer will be opened, the extension detects context path and
automatically seizes web browser window in specified displays. It is recommended to use appropriate
thumbnail layout like Thumbnail Top or Thumbnail Down.
Each modal dialog in the system is designed to fit one of the widths:
By default, system opens the dialog in designed narrow or medium width and aligns it horizontally in the center of
the parent window, and vertically at the top of the parent window. If the default width or position is inconvenient,
for example in large monitors, or when multiple monitors are used, the user can change it.
• hover the mouse pointer over the grey triangle at the bottom right corner of the dialog window (the
cursor should obtain the resize cursor look),
• press the right mouse button, and drag the mouse right or left to change the width of the dialog window,
• release the mouse button when the dialog has the preferred width.
NOTE! The new width is saved in browser local storage and is applied instead of default 570 pixels
narrow width, if the width of the narrow dialog was changed, or default 750 pixels medium width, if the width of the
medium dialog was changed.
To change the horizontal alignment of the dialog window, perform the following:
• hover the mouse pointer over the title of the dialog window (the cursor should obtain the move cursor
look),
• press the right mouse button, and drag the mouse right or left to move the dialog window,
• release the mouse button when the dialog is in the preferred position.
NOTE! The system saves the distance from the left side of the parent window in browser local storage
and opens modal dialogs at this position instead of the default horizontal alignment in the center of the parent
window.
Clicking the export menu in Search window or Viewer window opens the Export window. Clicking the forward
WARNING! Forward and Export functions are not available in Search results window if working in
mobile mode.
You should select the studies that you are going to export or forward in advance. The study selection in Search
window is done by marking the tick-box as described in section Search of studies. The study selection in Viewer
window is done by activating the required viewport as described in sections Forward and Export. The selected
studies are displayed in export or forward window. The studies list contains the following information about the
study:
• Modality - the method which was used to obtain the study images (modality),
• Source AE – device from where the study was sent to the PACS.
Forward window
To send the selected studies to the remote DICOM device, click the Forward button. The Forward window is
displayed:
Studies list at the top of the window contains the studies that are available for forwarding. If no studies are available,
the “Empty list” message is displayed. The checked tick-box in the first column indicates the studies, that are
marked for forwarding:
• All the studies are marked for forward, if the Forward window is opened from Search window;
• Either one, or all the studies may be marked for forward, if the Forward window is opened from Viewer
window (see detail description in section Forward).
To change selection for the particular study, click the tick-box next to the study. The selection all the studies, that
currently displayed in the list, may be changed at once by clicking the tick-box in the header of the first column.
The forward destination devices are listed below the studies list in Forward to expandable list:
• The list contains all the devices that are configured as forward destinations in system settings.
• To expand and view the list, click the chevron icon on the right.
• To search for specific device, enter the text in recipient search entry field above the devices list: the list is
expanded and automatically filtered according to the entered text:
WARNING! For proper forward functioning the forward destination should be properly configured and
the device should support DICOM saving functionality.
Click the Forward button in forward window to start the study forwarding process:
• if either studies, or device list is empty, the process is not started and the error is displayed;
• if the forward is started, the information message about initiated forward process is displayed:
Click Recently forwarded… link in Forward window to see the status of the initiated forward processes:
The forward processes list contains the following information about each forward process:
• Name - patient's name. Multiple commas separated names are displayed, if several studies for different
patients are forwarded;
• Initiated at - date time, when the forward process was initiated. For processes, that are initiated less than
1 minute ago, the value Moments ago is displayed;
• From – the name of storage from which the study is forwarded. Multiple commas separated names are
displayed, if several studies from different storages are forwarded;
• To – forward destination;
Click Close button to close the Recently forwarded window and return to the Forward window.
Click Close button in the Forward window, if you initiated all wanted forwarding.
NOTE! The Recently forwarded window shows the last ten forward processes, that were initiated from
the current browser window. You can access the forward processes list from the Forward window until the browser
window is not closed.
NOTE! The Viewer windows don’t share the forward processes list, and each browser window or
tab has separate list in Recently forwarded window.
To export the selected studies, click the Export button. The system displays the Export window:
Studies list at the top of the window contains the studies that you have selected for export. If no studies were
selected, the “Empty list” message is displayed.
- if JPEG/MP4/pdf format is selected, the output archive contains jpg, mp4(mpg) or pdf files, depending
on image format;
- if TIFF/MP4/pdf format is selected, the output archive contains tiff, mp4(mpg) or pdf files, depending on
image format;
- if PNG/MP4/pdf format is selected, the output archive contains png, mp4(mpg) or pdf files, depending
on image format;
- if BMP/MP4/pdf format is selected, the output archive contains bmp, mp4(mpg) or pdf files, depending
on image format.
- At least one study contains object of SR or ECG type, if study export (Active study / studies) is selected.
- The active series contains object of SR or ECG type, if series export (Active series) is selected.
- The active image is SR or ECG type, if image export (Active image / video) is selected.
- selecting the Active image / video, exports the image from the active viewport;
- selecting the Active series, exports the series of the active image;
WARNING! Active image / video and Active series scopes are enabled only for active study
export from Viewer window.
The system launches export process and displays the export progress window:
Any other user actions are disabled until the export process is in progress. If the export to file is ended, the export
progress window automatically closes and returns to export window. In case of export process failure, the error
message is displayed. In case of export process success, the created archive (.zip file) is saved in browser’s
download catalog.
1. Select media in the Media size field. The following media sizes are provided in default system
configuration:
- select Unlimited (a single volume) format for image saving in a single file;
WARNING! The media sizes may be supplemented or replaced with other values by system
administrator.
NOTE! Scope selection is disabled for burn, and all the selected studies are exported.
The system launches export process and displays the export progress window:
Any other user actions are disabled until the export process is in progress. If the export is ended, the export
progress window automatically closes and returns to export window. In case of export process failure, the error
message is displayed. In case of export process success, the list of created volumes and controls for saving them
are displayed in Export window:
3. To burn the created volume, select the volume from the expandable list of created volumes and click the
Burn link. The system creates the ‘*.burn’ archive and the downloaded file is saved in browser’s download
catalog. The automatic burning software launch must be configured on user’s machine.
4. To save the created volume as ‘*.iso’ file, select the volume from the expandable list of created volumes
and click the Download link. The system creates the ‘*.iso’ archive and the downloaded file is saved in
browser’s download catalog. The automatic start of the recording software must be configured on the
user's computer.
NOTE! Do not close the export dialog until each created volume is not downloaded or burned. The
exported volumes could not be saved, if the export dialog is closed.
WARNING! The viewer may be included in ISO archive, if the appropriate viewer software is provided
and system administrator configures to enclose it in export archive.
Report module
NOTE! The Report module is an additional module and should be granted by license.
The Report window is opened by clicking the displayed report icon in the results list of the Search window, or in
thumbnail zone, Series modal, or toolbar of the Viewer window:
• Create report icon is displayed, if the study does not have saved report and the user has right to edit
reports.
• Edit report icon is displayed, if the study has saved report and the user has right to edit reports.
• Open report icon is displayed, if the study has saved report and the user has right to view reports.
WARNING! The Report icon is visible only if the Report module is allowed by license, system
configuration, and the user has right to view or edit reports.
Figure 168. Report window in edit mode is opened after clicking the Create report icon
NOTE! By default, the Report window is opened as modal window. Opening Report window in
separate browser tab may be configured in Reports settings (see Settings).
NOTE! The fields in the Study information may not be displayed, if the corresponding data is not
obtained from the DICOM file.
By default, the Report window size is adjusted to the screen size, Sdudy information is expanded, and Templates
group is collapsed and displayed either on top, or at the left of the main report fields. You can adjust the report’s
window view and size.
NOTE! The changes in report window size, expand/collapse status of Templates, template group, and
Study information are saved in browser local storage and are restored next time the report window is opened by
the user.
• You can enter the report content in editor field. The text and image copy (Ctrl+C), cut (Ctrl+X), and paste
(Ctrl+V) is allowed. Use the toolbar above the editor to format text.
• You can copy the Study Time, Study ID, Patient ID, Patient name, Birthday, and Physician data from the
Study information to report content:
− place the cursor in the text editor at the position where the data should be copied,
− click the Paste to report icon on the right of the appropriate field,
− and the system copies the field value to the specified place.
• You can copy the content from the selected report template to the report:
− place the cursor in the text editor at the end of the line bellow which you want the template content to
be copied,
− find the template in the templates list, and click the Load template to report icon on the left of the
template name,
− and the system copies the content of the template in a new line.
• To save the report content, click the Save button at the bottom of the Report window. The system saves the
report content – the notification about saved report is displayed above the editor, and report saving time is
displayed in the first row of Study information:
• You can apply all the above-described action to edit the content of the saved report either directly after
saving, or if opening the previously saved report window with Edit report button. Each time you save the
report content by clicking the Save button, the system creates a new report version and updates the saving
time in the Report time field. All the attachments that were added to the previous report version are
automatically added to the new report version.
NOTE! All the unsaved report content changes are discarded if the Report window is closed with
Close button.
NOTE! Attachment can be added only to the saved report, and only to the last report version.
WARNING! The size limits for one attachment file and one-time upload package, that are defined in
system configuration, cannot be exceeded.
• You can remove the report attachment by clicking the Remove buton on the right of the attachment –
system removes the attachment and displays notification above the editor.
• You can download the attachment to your computer by clicking the Download link on the
right of the attachment.
• You can view the previous report version, if more than one report version is saved. Click the chevron icon at
the right of the Report Time field and select the report version that you want to view from the report versions
drop-down list:
• System loads and shows the content of the selected report version. The attachment list displays all the
attachments, that were either automatically attached when saving the version, or added to the version by
the user after saving.
• You can download the attachments of the report version, view and print the report version. It is not allowed
to change the content and attachments of the historical report version.
• You can restore the historical report version by clicking the Edit button. If action is confirmed, the historical
report versions is be saved as the latest.
NOTE! Attachment of the historical report version will be attached to the latest report version, if the
historical report version is saved as the latest.
Printing report:
NOTE! The system prints the historical or latest saved report version. You should save the changes
you have done, if you want to print them.
To print the report content, click the Print button at the bottom of the Report window. The system opens the report
print preview in a new browser tab with the report content wrapped in the print template. The print template may
include the additional data, such as company logo, users’ signature, data from studies DICOM file.
Viewing report:
If the user does not have right to edit report, but has right to view reports, the system opens Report window in
view mode:
The user with report viewing rights can perform the following in the Report window:
NOTE! The report templates are assigned to the system user and are visible only for this user.
NOTE! The report templates section in Report window is visible only if the user has rights to edit
reports.
User’s report templates are displayed in Templates section of the Report window. You should expand the
Templates section to view the list of available templates:
The templates are grouped by group name, and sorted in a group alphabetically by template name. You c an
expand and collapse the template group by clicking the chevron icon on the left of the group name. You can
expand or collapse all template groups at once by clicking double chevron icon in the templates’ header
row.
Hover mouse cursor over the group row to see the group management buttons .
You can do the following actions:
• Press the Edit button, or double-click group name to turn the group name to entry field and edit it directly
in templates list;
• Press the Remove buton, and confirm the action to remove the templates group with all the templates
in this group.
Hover mouse cursor over the template row to see the template management buttons
• Double-click template name to turn the template name to entry field and edit it directly in templates list;
• Press the Remove buton to delete the template. The system shows action confirmation message and
deletes the template, if confirmed.
NOTE! The template group will not be displayed, if the last template with this group name is
deleted.
• Press the Edit button to view and edit the template’s data in Template window:
NOTE! To create a new template, click the Save as Template button at the bottom of the Report
window. The system opens Report template window and copies the text displayed in the Report window to it.
• To enter or edit group name in Group entry field. If the entered group name equals to the already existing
group name, the saved template is displayed in this group. Otherwise, a new group is displayed in
template list.
• To save the template by clicking the Save button. The system saves the template, closes the Template
window, and displays the new or updated template in templates list.
NOTE! The changes are not saved, if the Template window is closed with Close button.
The section describes all the options that may be displayed under expandable System menu .
The system menu in the Search window contains options: About, License Agreement, Help, Settings and Log
Off. The system menu in the Viewer window contains options: About, License Agreement, Help, Shortcuts,
Settings and Log Off. Read the conditions, under which the one or more options are not shown, in the Search
window and the Viewer window description.
About
• Fields Version, and Release date holds information about the installed version. The versions’ release
notes are accessible by clicking the Release notes link. If updates are available, the notification is be
displayed in place of ‘(version is up to date)’.
• Fields Medical device class, ID of the notified body, and FDA cleared mark holds the products’
certification data. The certification information is not applicable for VET installation.
• License to contains the information about organization that owns the license of current product
installation.
• Concurrent connections describe the number of concurrent connections that is issued for the license
and the number of currently used connections. The text ‘unlimited’ indicates that number of connections
is unlimited.
• Field Modules shows the software modules that are granted by the license (for example, 3D module).
• Fields Valid to and Updates to indicates dates, until the current license is valid and will receive updates.
You can open the release notes modal by clicking the Release notes link near the version number:
You can initiate the license registration or update by clicking the Register button (see description in section
License registration).
WARNING! The Register button is visible only if user has administrator right granted by user rights
and Settings menu is enabled in system settings.
License Agreement
License Agreement menu opens the Software License Agreement (EULA) modal:
Help
Help menu forwards you to the user manual of MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer.
Shortcuts
Shortcuts menu will display modal with keyboard shortcuts. A keyboard shortcut is a sequence or combination of
keystrokes on a computer keyboard which invokes commands in a software.
Settings
To change MedDream viewer’s settings, click button Settings and it will lead you to the settings window. For more
information see Settings.
NOTE! The Settings menu is visible only if user has administrator right granted by user rights and
Settings menu is enabled in system settings.
Log Off
Use Log Off option, if you finished working with the program. Logging off from the Search window, closes all the
Viewer windows that were opened from Search window and destroys the browser session.
In case the integrated solution is used and the Search window is disabled, .Log Off is available under the System
menu in Viewer window.
CAUTION! Please notice, that closing the program without Log Off (using browser window close ‘x’
button) is not safe and may lead to unauthorized access to medical data.
License registration
WARNING! License registration is required for legal software use. The license registration function is
accessible only for users having administrator rights.
• By clicking the Register button in demo notification window. The demo notification window is displayed,
if the system runs without registered license (in demo mode):
• By click the Register button in About window (see description in section About).
You should enter the organization and license number that you were given by system administrator or system
provider in license registration window. To start registration, you should read the end user license agreement.
Click EULA link to open and read the end user license agreement, and check the confirmation box after the
reading - the Register button is activated:
After the Register button is clicked, the system connects to the license server, verifies the entered license data,
and registers the license. You can view the registered license data in About window.
WARNING! The internet connection and access to license server should be ensured for successful
license registration.
Settings
System settings allow you to customize the appearance and functionality of the system according the user's needs.
To change your MedDream settings, select Settings from the system drop-down menu (this menu is available only
to users who has system administrator rights). The settings window is opened in a separate browser tab or window.
System settings are grouped by system windows and / or functions. Each set of settings is in a separate tab, which
is opened by clicking on the tab name.
The Save settings button at the bottom of each tab saves the settings’ values into the settings storage. The saved
settings are applied after the system restart.
NOTE! You will lose the changes that you’ve made if you exit the tab or close the settings window
without clicking Save Settings at the bottom of the tab.
NOTE! Note that system settings are shared by all users. If you save your changes, the setting, that
you or other users have previously saved, will be lost and cannot be restored.
NOTE! Note that user can change some of settings and these changes are saved in browser’s local
storage. If the browser’s local storage contains setting values, the system used these values instead of settings
file. To use the settings file, you should clean the browser’s local storage on user machine.
General settings
• Auto logout after – you can enter the time frame in minutes when the system will logout automatically in
case you forget to logout and close the system window. The default value is 60 minutes.
• Date format – you can specify the date display format. The default value is yyyy-mm-dd.
Day Filter – you can create day filter that will be applied by default when Search window opens. The filter
options are: any, 1d, 3d, 1w, 1m, 1y. The default day filter is 3d.
NOTE! This filter is for compatibility with some PACSes (in MedDream "DICOM" PACS
integration mode) that require a date range in all queries. It can also be used in direct integration modes if
the database is too slow and accidental activation of the "Any" date choice results in unexpectedly long
response times that disrupt the ordinary workflow.
Default modalities – you can select modalities which buttons will be shown on the main search window for
quick access. Click the modality button and it is highlighted. To change the selections status, click the
modality button once more. The default selection is: CR; CT; DX; MR.
NOTE! The user can change the default modalities in Search window. The changes are saved
in browser's local storage and will be applied when the user opens the Search window in the same browser.
NOTE! The default modalities setting is not applicable in mobile mode. In hist all modalities are displayed in
Search criteria window and this list cannot be configured.
Study paging – this setting allows you to set the number of studies shown on the page of the main search
window. Select the studies per page that you wish to be shown as a default setting from the drop-down
list values: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100. The default value is 20 records per page.
In Viewer tab you can edit general Viewer settings, info label settings, toolbar settings and custom windowing
settings.
In Viewer tab of the Settings window, you can change the following Viewer settings:
Cine mode FPS – number of frames per second when playing multi-frame images. The default value is 7 fps.
AutoOpen First Image – automatically opens the first image according to your choices:
No The first image does not open automatically when the study is opened in Viewer.
Single The first image is opened automatically only if the study consists of one image.
NOTE! Automatic image opening is applied only if opening study in new Viewer window and in
desktop mode.
• AutoStart Multi-Frame Images - automatically start playing multi-frame images, if enabled. The default
selection is Disabled.
• Activate fast scroll between series – if option is enabled, the fast scroll function scrols throughout all
the series of the study, that is the first image of the next series is opened when the end of the current
series is reached. The default selection is Disabled.
NOTE! The user can activate or deactivate the fast scroll between series in Viewer window.
The changes are saved in browser's local storage and will be applied when the user opens the Viewer
window in the same browser next time.
• DICOM flow (preload all study images sequentially) – cache all images in advance. After an image is
cached, scrolling through adjacent images takes very little time, but the entire study must fit into browser's
memory. The default selection is Disabled.
• Mobile mode layout forces mobile view used in desktop mode. The Auto options applies the mobile
layout if working in mobile mode. The software automatically switches to mobile mode, if detects the
mobile devise on startup or desktop window resolution is resized to less than 992 pixels. If you need the
Viewer’s window mobile layout in desktop mode, use Always option. The default selection is Auto.
• Thumbnails position – allows to modify position of thumbnails with five possible options: Left, Right,
Top, Bottom, Quick menu. The default selection is Left.
• Thumbnails Single-Click - once the option is enabled, a single click on an image icon will open the image
(otherwise a double click is required). The default selection is Enable.
• Thumbnail size - indicates the size of the thumbnail image from minimum size equal to 50px to maximum
size equal to 150px. The default value is 50 px.
Columns - indicates the layout`s number of columns. The values from 1 to 6 are allowed. The default
value is 2.
Rows - indicates the layout`s number of rows. The values from 1 to 3 are allowed. The default value is 1.
NOTE! The user can change the layout size in Viewer window. The changes are saved in
browser's local storage and will be applied when the user opens the Viewer window in the same browser
next time.
The Info Label properties section of Viewer tab in Settings window is used to indicate DICOM tags containing the
information that should be displayed over the image.
• Select the label place (Left Side Information or Right Side Information) and click Add Field in the
appropriate section. The system shows the entry field:
• Enter the label. The DICOM tag should be enclosed in parentheses using format (xxxx,xxxx). Label
example: Patient position (0018,5100): (0020,1040).
• Save settings.
After restart the system loads the new settings and shows the label on the image:
The default info labels are (see labels’ view in the picture above):
o (0020,0010) Study ID
o (0010,0020) Patient’s ID
• save settings.
Toolbar Properties
In the Toolbar properties section of Viewer tab in Settings window you can customize the Viewer toolbar’s tools
and the order in which they are displayed.
To change the place of tool (or tools group) in toolbar, press the right mouse button on the tool and drag the tool
on top of the desired place (line). After releasing the mouse button, the tool will be inserted above the line.
NOTE! You can change the tool (or tools group) place in toolbar. You cannot change the item place
in tool group (tool’s expandable menu).
To customize the toolbar view for different modes, select in what mode the tool should be shown in toolbar:
• Show in desktop mode – the tool is shown in toolbar only if working in desktop mode.
• Show in mobile mode – the tool is shown in toolbar only if working in mobile mode.
NOTE! If working in desktop mode with mobile layout (Mobile mode layout set to Always), the desktop
toolbar is used.
NOTE! You can change the display mode selection for all levels: the toolbar’s tool, options group and
menu option in tool’s expandable menu. Verify the visibility of higher hierarchy items (like tool’s group, or tool’s)
when changing the item’s visibility mode: the option in expandable menu is displayed only if the tool group and tool
are visible in the selected mode.
To include the item in quick menu, use the quick menu customization settings
. Include in quick menu selection adds the item in quick menu, and
Disable selection removes it from quick menu. You can include in quick menu the following:
• the menu option from expandable tool’s menu, for example the Line option from Measure tool’s menu;
• the group of generated menu options – all the generated menu options will be included in quick menu.
For example, the DICOM Windowing menu group from Windowing tool’s menu.
NOTE! The system generates two-level quick menu, if you specify to include the tool itself in the quick
menu. Otherwise (the tool (for example, Measure) include in quick menu is disabled, and its menu option (for
example, Line) include in quick menu is enabled) the Line option is included in first level quick menu.
Figure 194. Quick menu: Measure tool included in quick menu and measure option moved to second quick menu level
Windowing settings
The Windowing settings of Viewer tab in Settings window allows users to create a custom window level preset for
a selected modality list. The custom windowing options will be shown in expandable Windowing menu under
Custom Windowing group.
The default settings after system deployment contain the following options for CT modality:
• CT Lung – a preset setting used for studying the images of the lungs.
• enter values for the custom windowing option: Label, Width,and Center. Select modalities of your choice
in order to assign the new window level function to certain modality (-ies). All four fields are mandatory:
New predefined Windowing level will appear on the Windowing menu, if the modality of the active image
corresponds to the custom windowing modalities. To apply the custom windowing, click its title in drop-down menu.
You can remove the custom windowing by clicking the Remove button on the right of the record. You can Edit the
custom windowing values, if desired.
Report settings
• Open in new window – selecting the Enable option opens the study Report in a new browser tab. The
default selection is Disable and the Report is opened in modal window.
On Hanging protocol tab, you can create new hanging protocols, review and modify existing hanging protocols.
NOTE! All the data changes that are done in Hanging protocol list, group and protocol child windows
(like create group window, create protocol window) are saved in the temporary storage. That means the changes
are not accessible to the other users and would be lost in case of program accidental close. The permanent data
saving is done only when the Save settings is done.
By default, “Do not fetch metadata for these modalities” are set for modalities CT, ES, MR, NM, OT, OP, PT, PX,
RF,RG,XA, US, XC. If metadata is not used, only the conditions with following tags are executed:
• In conditions with DICOM tags (0020,0011) SeriesNumber and (0020,0013) InstanceNumber, the system
correspondingly uses the series or image serial number, starting from 0, instead of the tag’s value from
DICOM file.
If the Hanging protocol includes conditions with tags other than those listed above, such conditions are ignored.
WARNING! In Hanging protocol alpha version, the setting Do not fetch metadata for these
modalities can only be modified in settings file. Note that for large-scale studies (for example CT, MRI) it is
recommended not to use metadata due to long loading time.
Clicking the Add new group button on Hanging protocol tab opens the Create group window:
MedDream User Manual
Settings 171
• Enter the required group name in Name field. The group name is used for protocol identification and is
shown to the users in MedDream viewer.
• If you need, enter the group description in Description field. The group description is only visible in
settings.
• Select the Devices for which the group’s protocols should be applied. Clicking the button with device
name enables or disables selection.
Condition is an expression that could be evaluated as true or false and is used for automatic applying of
Hanging Protocol. Condition consist of special tag or DICOM tag that is evaluated against static value
according the specified ‘operand. An example of condition: ‘Modality equals to ‘XA’’. Several conditions
are joined using AND operand, that means all conditions in the group should be met.
A Tag, Operand and Value fields for new condition entry is displayed if Add condition is clicked:
- select DICOM or special tag in Tag drop-down list. In group conditions the special tags series_count
(number of series in study) and instances_count (number of images in study ) can be used;
- select the evaluation operand in Operand drop-down list. The operands list is automatically adjusted
to the type of selected tag. The operands list for numeric tags: "=", ">", "<", ">=", "<=", "!=". The
operands list for string tags: “match", "not_match", "begins_with", "end_with", "contain";
- enter the value in Value field. The string value should be entered for string tag, and the numeric
value should be entered for numeric tag.
To remove the entered condition, click the Remove button below the condition entry fields.
• Activate hanging protocol group by selecting Enable or Disable buttons in the Active field. The disabled
groups and its protocols are not used for automatic or manual apply.
• Click the Create button when all the group data is entered. The Create group window is closed, the
entered group data is saved in temporary storage and is shown at the end of hanging protocol list on
Hanging protocol setting tab.
Clicking the Add new protocol button on Hanging protocol tab opens the Create protocol window:
• Enter the required protocol name in Name field. The protocol name is used for protocol identification and
is shown to the users in MedDream viewer.
• Define the layout by entering the number of columns in Layout columns field and the number of rows in
Layout rows field.
• Specify the Study conditions, that will be used to select whether the protocol should be applied to the
study. See description of condition entering on page 171.
• Specify the image selection and display data for each view:
NOTE! The view is identified by number [row number]x[column number], that is identifier “1x2”
indicates the view in the first row and second column. The arrow near the view indicator can be used to
expand or collapse the data entry fields for the view.
- specify the Prior conditions if you want the image from other study in patient history to be loaded
in the view. The special tag no (the number of prior study from patient's history, starting from the
most recent as "1") can be used. If no not specified, the most recent prior study that meats the other
conditions is taken. See description of condition entering on page 171;
- specify the Instance condition for selecting the image from the study, that you are opening (or prior
study, if prior study conditions are entered), to display in the view. See detail description of condition
entering on page 171;
- enter the values for image display: windowing, rotation, scale, alignment.
• Click the Create button when all the protocol and views data is entered. The Create protocol window is
closed, a new protocol is saved in temporary storage and is shown as the last protocol of selected group
in protocols list on Hanging protocol setting tab.
The Hanging protocol list is two level expandable list with the hanging protocol group in the first level and the
hanging protocols of the group in the second level.
• To expands or collapse the list of group’s protocols with chevron icon at the left of group’s name.
• To enable the group’s protocols by selecting the Enable/Disable buttons. The disabled groups and its
protocols are not used for automatic or manual apply.
• The controls at the end of each group’s and protocol’s line provides access to group’s or protocol’s data
review and edit:
- clicking the Copy button makes the copy of hanging protocol or group of protocols. The protocol is
placed at the end of the group protocols list and postfix “-copy” is added to the name of the copied
protocol. The group is placed at the at the end of the group list and postfix “-copy” is added to the
name of the copied group and all its protocols;
- Clicking the Edit button at the end of group line opens the Edit group window with group data filled
in the entry fields. You can review and edit the group’s data. See detail fields description on page
170;
- Clicking the Edit button at the end of protocol line opens the Edit protocol window with protocol
data filled in the entry fields. You can review and edit the protocol’s data. See detail fields description
on page 172;
- Clicking the Remove button at the end of group or protocol line deletes the item. If the group is
removed, all the protocols of this group are also deleted.
• The drag-and-drop functionality for changing the order of group in the list and for changing the order of
protocols in the group. To change the place of the group or protocol item, press the right mouse button
on the item and drag the item to the desired place. The items order is important in automatic hanging
protocol apply: the first group, that meets the group conditions, is chosen and the first protocol of this
group, that meets the study conditions, is applied.
WARNING! Note, that browser’s zoom function changes resolution and the software may
automatically switch to mobile mode.
Further subsections describe Search window, Viewer window, and Settings window mobile layout and mobile mode
functional limitations. For detail functionality and usage description see Logging on to MedDream, Search of
studies, MedDream DICOM Viewer, and Settings sections of this manual.
• ID – patient's ID,
WARNING! The mobile mode has the following search limitations comparing to desktop version:
To find the study, enter search criteria and press the Search button. System displays the studies list in the Search
results window:
• Modality – field shows method which was used to obtain the study images (modality).
• Source AE – field shows title of the device from where the study was sent to the PACS.
NOTE! The field is empty if the DICOM file or PACS does not have the particular data.
1. To navigate through result list, use scrolling or dragging up and down. The number of currently loaded studies
and total number of search results are displayed at the bottom of the list:
2. To load more studies, press Load more studies button – next page is loaded.
NOTE! The Load more studies button is not displayed if all the studies are loaded.
3. To open the study in viewer, press at any place of study description. The selected study opens in Viewer (see
Opening studies in MedDream Mobile mode section for detail description).
4. To return to the Search criteria window, press the search button at the top left corner of the search results
window.
The description of the other buttons in the Search criteria window and Search results window:
1. To change the language, press the Language button at the top left corner of the Search criteria window
and press the language option in drop-down menu.
2. System menu at the top left corner of the Search criteria window and Search results enables access
detailed system information and functionality description (see System menu functions section for detail description).
WARNING! Systems menu options may be disabled in Settings. The Settings options may also be
not allowed by user rights.
WARNING! The Forward and Export functions in search results list are not available in mobile mode.
1. Image manipulation tools zone is shown at the bottom left side of the window. What buttons and in what order
are shown in toolbar is described in system settings (see section Toolbar Properties).
NOTE! The tools set may vary depending on content of the active viewport.
If there is not enough space for all toolbar buttons, the toolbar is extended and horizontal scroll bar is displayed
under the toolbar:
In toolbar you can activate tool usage, if the tool can be operated on the touch screen. To activate the tool, follow
these steps:
• The tool is activated and tool icon is highlighted . In the example, the activated Windowing tool
can be used on the touch screen: dragging upwards or downwards changes Level values, and dragging
right or left changes Window values.
The tool activation is deleted by pressing the tool icon once more or by activating another tool.
NOTE! Mobile mode does not support middle and right mouse button actions and only the tool, that
is associated with the left mouse button (indicated by mouse icon ), is activated.
For a description of image manipulation tools in mobile mode, see the section Manipulating images in MedDream
Mobile .
Press the triangle on the left of tool icon or long press tool icon to open the modal with tool’s menu:
You can activate the menu option by pressing it. If the option has an assigned shortcut, the key combination is
written on the right: pressing ‘SHIFT’ and ‘T’ keys aligns the active image left.
2. The system tools zone at the bottom right corner of the window contains language selection button and system
menu button, that function identically as in desktop mode (see description on page 41).
3. The view zone takes the largest part of the Viewer window and is designated to view and analyze the images.
The view zone may be divided to several sections, each section (dashed line in figure) working as separate viewport
for image viewing. The manipulation is allowed in one active viewport at a time. To activate the viewport, press on
the viewport area – the active viewport is highlighted. The image manipulation toolbar is automatically adjusted
according the content of the active viewport.
At the right side of the viewport the scroll bar with the scroll cursor, that is scrolled respectively to the position of
the active image in the series, is shown. At the bottom of the scroll bar is the total number of images in the series
and the number of the active image. Dragging the cursor along the scroll bar or pressing on the desired scroll bar
position changes the image.
NOTE! Viewer window mobile layout does not support thumbnail. To open the image use toolbar’s
button Series (see description in section Series). To preload the series images, use toolbar’s button Preload
Series (see description in section Preload Series).
NOTE! See section Patient studies list in mobile mode for detail description how to open the studies
from the Patient studies list.
To open the study from MedDream Search window, please do the following:
1. Find the required study in Search results window and press on the study description area:
Figure 212. Study description area in Search results window in mobile mode
2. A new browser tab with a Viewer window will pop up and the Study window automatically opens in it:
NOTE! The first image automatically opens, if the first image opening conditions are met (see
description in Settings).
3. Find and press the image in the Study window (see detail description in section Series) to open it in Viewer. Or
close the Study window by pressing Close button to the first study image, that was opened in background.
4. If you need to open more than one study (e.g. to compare the images from different studies) in the same Viewer
window, please do the following:
• Change the Viewer window layout (see description in Layout and Multi image) and press on the viewport
in which you want to open other study. The viewport is activated:
Figure 215. 2x1 Screen layout with active bottom viewport in Viewer window mobile mode
• Go back to the search results window by pressing MedDream search browser’s tab.
• The program navigates to MedDream viewer browser’s tab ant pop-ups the Study window. The Study
window contains all the studies that were opened in Viewer’s window. The selected study is displayed in
the first position of studies list:
Figure 216. New study added at the top of the studies list of the viewer window
NOTE! Use Series button to open the Study window and select the other image from the studies that
are already opened in Viewer’s window.
NOTE! Use patient history button in Study window to open the study from patient historical studies
list.
The Patient studies list may be viewed in Patient studies window, and Patient history window. See sections
Patient studies window and Patient history for detail conditions when and how these windows may be opened.
In mobile mode the list view is used for patient studies list:
You can scroll the list and open the patient studies for viewing:
• To open one study, press on the eye icon at the left of the study description;
• To open multiple studies at once, press and mark the tick-box next to the studies description and press
the Add studies to viewer button, when all the required studies are marked;
• All the studies, that are already opened in Viewer, are highlighted as Added and haven’t controls for
opening.
The section describes the specifics of using the image manipulation tools with touch screens. See detail description
of particular tool in the following sections:
• Tools for image manipulation and analysis section describes tools: Windowing, Pan, Zoom, Channels,
Scroll, Magnifier, Layout, Multi image, Reset, MPR, Reference Line, Crosshair, Rotate, DICOM, and Link;
• Tools for measuring, and annotation saving section describes Annotations, Key Objects, and measure
menu tools: Line, Angle, Polyline, Area, Volume, Velocity Time Integral (VTI), Ellipse, Cobb Angle, Tibial
Plateau Angle, Norberg Angle, Verbal Heart Scale, Text annotations, Region Of Interest, Calibration line,
Show Angles, Intensity, Delete measurements, Save Annotation;
• Tools for study exchange section describes Share files via DICOM Library, Forward, Export, and
LiveShare tools;
• Fusion function for Positron Emission Tomography (PET CT) section describes the fusion tool;
• Other Viewer tools for tools Series, Plugins, Full Screen, Theme, Preload Series, Print, and Hanging
protocols;
The table below describes what finger actions should be used on touch screens instead of mouse actions.
Long press Used only in mobile layout to open tool’s expandable menu.
The Settings in mobile mode are grouped by system windows and / or functions as in desktop mode.
• Press the menu button on the top left corner of the Settings window. The system displays the
settings window menu:
Table of Figures
Figure 1. Log in window .................................................................................................................................................................. 33
Figure 5. Quick pick list for choosing the study date interval ....................................................................................................... 35
Figure 17. CT series default view without images thumbnails, and with phase filter .................................................................. 43
Figure 25. New study opened in the same Viewer window .......................................................................................................... 50
Figure 27. Opening the Patient history window from the header of viewed studies ................................................................... 51
Figure 29. Searching and opening several studies from Patient history window ........................................................................ 53
Figure 37. 2x2 layout view with manual viewports’ size adjustment ............................................................................................ 59
Figure 38. 2x2 multi image menu applied in the first viewport of 1x2 layout ............................................................................... 60
Figure 41. Steps of Coronal image reconstruction from axial series of images: axial series preload and calculated coronal
view .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
Figure 48. Oblique MPR view with adjusted slab thickness and rendering method ................................................................... 65
Figure 56. Search according DICOM tag name in DICOM tag window ....................................................................................... 70
Figure 58. Manual link mode in Viewer with the disabled linked scrolling for one of the series ................................................ 72
Figure 69. Norberg angle circle with the center in femoral head.................................................................................................. 79
Figure 76. Drawing the maximal inner thoracic diameter line of CTR measurement.................................................................. 82
Figure 77. Drawing cardiac shadow transverse line of CTR measurement ................................................................................ 83
Figure 80. Foot medial longitudinal arch angle and height measurement ................................................................................... 85
Figure 99.Left femoral head located in reconstructed series using crosshair tool ...................................................................... 98
Figure 101. Left ilium segmentation duplicated and created Bounding box 3 copy moved...................................................... 100
Figure 102. The bounding box moved to the center of the femoral head .................................................................................. 101
Figure 103. The bounding box rotated to better match the femoral head ................................................................................. 101
Figure 104. The bounding box is resized to fit the femoral head ............................................................................................... 101
Figure 105. The 3D bounding box contours after rotating the box in axial and coronal planes ............................................... 102
Figure 107. Inner femoral head area marked inside the ilium segment ..................................................................................... 105
Figure 108. The area removed from the side of the ilium segment ........................................................................................... 105
Figure 109. The area added to the side of the ilium segment .................................................................................................... 105
Figure 110. The region added to Left ilium segment by drawing ilium contour on the other image of the series ................... 106
Figure 111. Inner femoral head contour deleted from the ilium segment .................................................................................. 106
Figure 112. Viewing the image with free draw and bounding box segments ............................................................................ 108
Figure 113. Contours of Femoral head segment not displayed on the image........................................................................... 109
Figure 114. Measurement window displayed for Left femoral head segment ........................................................................... 111
Figure 115. Selecting scope for sharing via DICOM Library ...................................................................................................... 112
Figure 116. Share via DICOM Library dialog window ................................................................................................................. 113
Figure 117. LiveShare host window when live sharing not started ............................................................................................ 115
Figure 118. LiveShare host window with liveShare session running and two guests connected............................................. 115
Figure 125. Changing color range of the fusion PET series....................................................................................................... 119
Figure 126. Fusion ratio bar in fusion series toolbar ................................................................................................................... 120
Figure 131. Upper layer Manual Adjustment tool in fusion series toolbar ................................................................................. 121
Figure 132. Standard uptake value measurement in fusion series ............................................................................................ 121
Figure 135. Preload of series data for cine mode ....................................................................................................................... 122
Figure 156 Accessing the options of the added MedDream extension ..................................................................................... 137
Figure 163. Forward processes list in Recently forwarded window ........................................................................................... 142
Figure 167. ISO volumes list and saving buttons ........................................................................................................................ 145
Figure 168. Report window in edit mode is opened after clicking the Create report icon......................................................... 146
Figure 187. Setting window: Info Label properties in Viewer tab ............................................................................................... 163
Figure 190. Setting window: Toolbar properties in Viewer tab ................................................................................................... 165
Figure 194. Quick menu: Measure tool included in quick menu and measure option moved to second quick menu level .... 167
Figure 197. Custom windowing in the drop-down Windowing menu ......................................................................................... 169
Figure 208. Page navigation in the search results in mobile mode ........................................................................................... 178
Figure 211. Tool’s menu in Viewer window in mobile mode ...................................................................................................... 180
Figure 212. Study description area in Search results window in mobile mode ......................................................................... 181
Figure 213. Selecting the study image in mobile mode .............................................................................................................. 182
Figure 215. 2x1 Screen layout with active bottom viewport in Viewer window mobile mode ................................................... 183
Figure 216. New study added at the top of the studies list of the viewer window ..................................................................... 184
Figure 219. Settings window in mobile mode: General settings ................................................................................................ 188
Figure 221. Settings window in mobile mode: Viewer settings .................................................................................................. 189
Index
A
About ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 154
Angle..................................................................................................................................................................................................74
Annotations........................................................................................................................................................................................89
Area ...................................................................................................................................................................................................75
B
Bounding Box ...................................................................................................................................................................................96
C
Calibration line ...................................................................................................................................................................................85
Cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) ...................................................................................................................................................................82
Channels ............................................................................................................................................................................................57
Cine mode ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 122
Cob Angle ...........................................................................................................................................................................................78
Copy and paste ellipse ........................................................................................................................................................................88
Copy and paste measurement.............................................................................................................................................................87
Copy the viewport content to the clipboard ........................................................................................................................................46
Crosshair ............................................................................................................................................................................................68
D
Delete all measurements ....................................................................................................................................................................87
Delete selected measurement.............................................................................................................................................................87
DICOM ...............................................................................................................................................................................................69
DICOM print plugin ........................................................................................................................................................................... 125
E
ECG module...................................................................................................................................................................................... 128
Ellipse.................................................................................................................................................................................................77
Entering the Hanging protocl condition ............................................................................................................................................. 171
Export .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 114
Export and Forward .......................................................................................................................................................................... 140
Export window ................................................................................................................................................................................. 142
F
Foot longitudinal arch .........................................................................................................................................................................84
Forward............................................................................................................................................................................................ 113
Forward window............................................................................................................................................................................... 140
Free Draw ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 103
Full Screen ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 125
Fusion function for Positron Emission Tomography (PET CT) .............................................................................................................. 117
G
General settings................................................................................................................................................................................ 160
H
Hanging protocol settings ................................................................................................................................................................. 169
Hanging protocols............................................................................................................................................................................. 126
Heart rate (HR) measurement ........................................................................................................................................................... 130
Help ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 156
I
Info Label Properties ......................................................................................................................................................................... 163
Intensity .............................................................................................................................................................................................86
K
Key Objects ........................................................................................................................................................................................92
L
Layout ................................................................................................................................................................................................59
License Agreement ........................................................................................................................................................................... 155
License registration........................................................................................................................................................................... 158
Line ....................................................................................................................................................................................................74
Link scrolled series ..............................................................................................................................................................................71
LiveShare.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 114
Log Off ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 157
Logging on to MedDream....................................................................................................................................................................33
M
Magnifier............................................................................................................................................................................................58
Manipulating fusion series ................................................................................................................................................................ 119
Manipulating images in MedDream Mobile mode ............................................................................................................................. 186
Measurement (mV,s) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 129
Measuring images...............................................................................................................................................................................73
MedDream DICOM Viewer..................................................................................................................................................................39
MedDream DICOM Viewer Chrome browser extension for multi-monitors......................................................................................... 135
MedDream Mobile mode .................................................................................................................................................................. 175
MPR ...................................................................................................................................................................................................61
Multi image ........................................................................................................................................................................................59
Multi-frame view .............................................................................................................................................................................. 134
N
Norberg Angle ....................................................................................................................................................................................79
O
Opening studies..................................................................................................................................................................................49
Opening studies in MedDream Mobile mode..................................................................................................................................... 181
P
Pan.....................................................................................................................................................................................................56
Patient history ....................................................................................................................................................................................51
Patient studies list in mobile mode .................................................................................................................................................... 185
Patient studies window .......................................................................................................................................................................50
PDF view .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 133
Plugins.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 124
Polyline ..............................................................................................................................................................................................75
Preload Series............................................................................................................................................................................. 42, 125
Preload Study ............................................................................................................................................................................... 42, 58
Print ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 126
Q
QRS measurement............................................................................................................................................................................ 131
QT points (PR, QT, QTs) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 130
Quick access to additional data ...........................................................................................................................................................46
Quick menu ........................................................................................................................................................................................47
Quick save KO, PR ......................................................................................................................................................................... 89, 94
R
Reference Line ....................................................................................................................................................................................66
Region Of Interest...............................................................................................................................................................................84
Report .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 128
Report module ................................................................................................................................................................................. 146
Report settings ................................................................................................................................................................................. 169
Reset..................................................................................................................................................................................................60
Rotate ................................................................................................................................................................................................68
S
Save Annotation .................................................................................................................................................................................87
Scroll ..................................................................................................................................................................................................57
Search of studies ................................................................................................................................................................................33
Search of studies in mobile mode ...................................................................................................................................................... 175
Search window settings .................................................................................................................................................................... 161
Segment measuring ....................................................................................................................................................................... 107
Segment viewing ............................................................................................................................................................................ 107
Segmentation .....................................................................................................................................................................................95
Series ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 123
Settings ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 157
Settings ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 160
Settings window in mobile mode....................................................................................................................................................... 188
Share files via DICOM Library ............................................................................................................................................................ 111
Shortcuts .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 156
Show Angles .......................................................................................................................................................................................86
System menu functions..................................................................................................................................................................... 154
System tools in the Viewer window .....................................................................................................................................................41
Size and position of modal dialog window ......................................................................................................................................... 139
SR view............................................................................................................................................................................................. 132
T
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Table of Figures ................................................................................................................................................................................ 190
Text annotations.................................................................................................................................................................................83
Theme .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 125
Thumbnails....................................................................................................................................................................................... 125
Thumbnails bar in the Viewer window.................................................................................................................................................41
Tibial Plateau Angle ............................................................................................................................................................................78
Toolbar in the Viewer window.............................................................................................................................................................39
Toolbar Properties ............................................................................................................................................................................ 165
V
Velocity Time Integral (VTI) .................................................................................................................................................................76
Verbal Heart Scale ..............................................................................................................................................................................80
Video view........................................................................................................................................................................................ 134
View zone in the Viewer window.........................................................................................................................................................44
Viewer window...................................................................................................................................................................................39
Viewer window in mobile mode ........................................................................................................................................................ 178
Viewer window settings .................................................................................................................................................................... 161
Viewport toolbar ................................................................................................................................................................................45
Volume...............................................................................................................................................................................................76
W
Windowing .........................................................................................................................................................................................54
Windowing settings .......................................................................................................................................................................... 167
Z
Zoom..................................................................................................................................................................................................56
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Language: EN
Softneta UAB
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LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania