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Sample Copy For Syllabus

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Er. Shaju
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L T P C

ME23313 FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY


3 1 0 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES:

 To Enable the students to understand the properties of the fluids, behaviour of fluids
under static conditions and pressure measurement.
 To Enrich the knowledge on the applications of the conservation laws to flow through
pipes.
 To Equip students with the skills to apply dimensional analysis, similitude principles,
and model testing techniques to tackle fluid mechanics challenges effectively.
 To Guide students in understanding various turbines, working principles, efficiencies,
and performance analysis.
 To Foster student understanding of pump classifications, working principles,
efficiencies, performance curves, and variations in reciprocating and rotary pumps.
UNIT I FLUID PROPERTIES AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS 9+3
Units and dimension - Properties of fluids – Fluid statics - Fluid static pressure, absolute
and gauge pressures, Hydrostatic Law - Pressure Measurements - Buoyancy and floatation
- Flow characteristics - Reynold’s transportation theorem - Continuity equation, energy
equation and momentum equation - Applications.
UNIT II FLOW THROUGH PIPES AND BOUNDARY LAYER 9+3
Reynold’s Experiment - Laminar flow through circular conduits - Darcy Weisbach
equation - friction factor - Moody diagram - Major and minor losses - Hydraulic and
energy gradient lines - Pipes in series and parallel - Boundary Layer Theory - Definition -
Types - Displacement, Energy and Momentum Thickness.
UNIT III DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND MODEL STUDIES 9+3
Fundamental dimensions - Dimensional homogeneity - Rayleigh’s method and
Buckingham Pi theorem - Dimensionless parameters - Applications - Similitude - Types -
Prototype and Model – Model Testing and Analysis - Distorted and undistorted models.
UNIT IV TURBINES 9+3
Impact of jets - Force Exerted by a Jet on Normal, Inclined and Curved Surfaces (Concept
only) Velocity triangles - Theory of rotodynamic machines - Classification of turbines -
Working principles - Pelton wheel - Modern Francis turbine - Kaplan turbine - Work done
- Efficiencies - Draft tube - Specific speed - Performance curves for turbines - Governing of
turbines.
UNIT V PUMPS 9+3
Classification of pumps - Centrifugal pumps - Working principle - Heads and efficiencies–
Velocity triangles - Work done by the impeller - Performance curves - Reciprocating pump
classification, working principle, slip - Indicator diagram and it’s variations - Work saved
by fitting air vessels - Rotary pumps.
TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES :
At the end of the course, the students will be able to
CO1: Apply advanced principles of fluid mechanics to analyze and solve complex
engineering problems in fluid properties, flow characteristics, and their
practical applications.
CO2: Estimate the losses in pipelines for both laminar and turbulent conditions and
understand the concept of boundary layer and its thickness on the flat solid
surface.
CO3: Formulate the relationship among the parameters involved in the given fluid
phenomenon and predict the performances of prototype by model studies
CO4: Analyze and design the various types of turbines by applying the principles of
fluid mechanics and machinery.
CO5: Evaluate and design the centrifugal and reciprocating pumps by applying the
principles of fluid mechanics and machinery.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Bansal, R.K., "Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines", Laxmi Publications
(P) Ltd., 2019.
REFERENCES:
1. Jain A. K. Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines, Khanna Publishers,
New Delhi, 2014.
2. Kumar K. L., Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Eurasia Publishing House (p) Ltd.
New Delhi, 2016.
3. Cengel Y A and Cimbala J M, Fluid Mechanics, McGraw- Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.,
2014.
4. S K Som; Gautam Biswas and S Chakraborty, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
and Fluid Machines, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., 2012.

COs-POs & PSOs MAPPING


PO PSO
CO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
1 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 3 - 1
2 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 3 - 1
3 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 3 - 1
4 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 3 - 1
5 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 3 - 1
Avg. 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 3 - 1
1 - low, 2 - medium, 3 - high, ‘-' - no correlation

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