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The PH Scale

The document introduces the pH scale which measures acidity or basicity on a range from 0 to 14, with neutral substances having a pH of 7. It discusses how acids and bases taste, how water is neutral with a pH of 7, and how pH is calculated as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration or the ratio of hydroxide to hydrogen ions. It also notes some colors associated with acids and bases.

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Vedant Singh
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108 views2 pages

The PH Scale

The document introduces the pH scale which measures acidity or basicity on a range from 0 to 14, with neutral substances having a pH of 7. It discusses how acids and bases taste, how water is neutral with a pH of 7, and how pH is calculated as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration or the ratio of hydroxide to hydrogen ions. It also notes some colors associated with acids and bases.

Uploaded by

Vedant Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to pH Scale

pH Scale Range and Neutrality


The pH scale is a measure of acidity or basicity of a solution,
ranging from 0 to 14. A solution with a pH of 7 is considered
neutral (pure water).

Remembering Acids and Bases


A general rule to remember:

 Acids taste sour


 Bases taste bitter or soapy

Acidity and Basicness of Water


Water is a universal solvent, which means it can dissolve many
substances. Pure water is considered neutral with a pH of 7.

Acidic and Basic Substances

 Acidic substances have a pH less than 7


 Basic (or alkaline) substances have a pH greater than 7

pH Calculation
pH is the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion (H+)
concentration in a solution. It can also be calculated using the
ratio of hydroxide (OH-) to hydrogen (H+) ions.

Colors Associated with Acids and Bases

 Acids are often colored or produce a color change in


certain tests (e.g., universal indicator)
 Bases are often colored or produce a color change in
certain tests (e.g., litmus paper)
Note: This post only covers the topic of Introduction to pH Scale
and does not include content related to the other topics
mentioned.

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