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SGP Assignment 3

The document contains an assignment on switchgear and protection for electrical engineering students. It includes 11 questions related to distance protection schemes, relay characteristics and carrier aided distance protection. Students are asked to explain concepts, draw diagrams and determine protection coverage for different relay types.

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24 views

SGP Assignment 3

The document contains an assignment on switchgear and protection for electrical engineering students. It includes 11 questions related to distance protection schemes, relay characteristics and carrier aided distance protection. Students are asked to explain concepts, draw diagrams and determine protection coverage for different relay types.

Uploaded by

suryavanshivipin2709
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGG.

,
ANJUMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ,NAGPUR.

ANJUMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR


Department of Electrical Engineering
ASSIGNMENT NO. 3
SUBJECT: SWITCHGEAR & PROTECTION SEMESTER: VIII

UNIT III Last Date of Submission: 23/03/2020

1. Explain 3 stepped distance protection scheme using Two Units of Reactance & One Unit of mho
relays.

2. Draw impedance, reactance and Mho relay characteristics to protect 100% length of a line having
impedance of (2.5+j6) ohms per phase. A fault may occur at any length of the line with arc resistance
of 2.0ohms. Determine the percentage of line which can be protected by each type of the relays.

3. In what way is distance protection superior to over current protection for transmission lines?

4. Discuss effect of arc resistance and power swings on the performance of different types of distance
relays.

5. Explain in detail 3 stepped distance scheme with the help of suitable example.

6. Explain the principle of operation of:-


(1)Carrier acceleration,
(2)Carrier blocking.

7. Explain carrier protection scheme based on phase comparison.

8. Draw impedance, reactance and mho characteristics to protect the 100% of the line having (3+j7)
ohm impedance. A fault may occur at any point on the line through an arc resistance of 2 ohms.
Determine the maximum percentage of line section which can be protected by each type of relay.

9. Given: - Line impedance ZL = 2.5+j 5.0 CT ratio = 400/1 PT ratio = 33000/110


i) Plot line characteristic on R-X plane referred to secondary side.
ii) Plot the characteristic of minimum impedance relay to protect 80% of the line length on
same R-X plane neglecting arc resistance.
iii) Plot characteristic of mho relay having 45 maximum torque angle to protect 80% of the
line length indicate the region of operation and non- operation on the R-X diagram.

10. What is carrier aided distance protection? What are its different types? Explain carrier acceleration
scheme.

11. A three stepped distance protection scheme consists of one mho and two reactance measuring
elements in one unit. If this scheme is installed at bus-B (RB). Show the characteristic on R-X
diagram. Draw the contact-diagram for the same and check its performance for the faults shown in
the diagram.

QUESTION BANK-SWITCHGEAR AND PROTETION (VIII SEMESTER)

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