DESIGN OF CONTINUOUS/WALL FOOTING

Thickness of Wall Carried by Footing, mm:

Compressive stress of concrete, Mpa
Yield Strength of steel, Mpa
Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity, kPa
Unit Weight of Soil, kN/m3
Unit Weight of Concrete, kN/m3
Main Bar Diamater, mm
Dead Load, kN
Live load, kN
Temperature Reinforcing Bar Diameter, mm
Vertical Reinforcing Bar Diameter, mm
Footing Depth
Initial estimate of footing depth:

Aftg = L2 = (DL + LL)/ qa

qe = qa-Yshs-Ychc-qs
219-(24)(2.19)-(23.6)*0-0
166.44

Depth of footing:

Factored Load
qu =
Area of footing

Pu 1.2(2019)+1.6(1219)
Af 20

1.2(2019)+1.6(1219)
20

qu = 218.66
 Based on wide - beam shear:

Vu = qu (((b-a)/2)-d)

Vu = 218.66(((20-314)/2)-d)
Vu = 2.15227038 -

(√24)*1*d
Vc =
6

Vc = 0.816496580927726 d

Vu = øVc

2.15227038- 0.21866d = 0.75*(0.816496580927726)d

2.15227038- 0.21866d = 0.612372435695795

2.15227038 = 0.831032 d
d= 2.5898753016 m
d= 2589.8753016 mm

Hc = d + ⌀/2 + Cc

hc = 2589.87530155544+(25/2)+75
hc = 2677.37530155544
hc = 2700
hc = 2.7

dactual = hc - ⌀/2 - Cc

dactual= 2700-(25/2)-75
 dactual= 2612.5

FOOTING DIMENSION , STEEL REINFORCEMENT ( MAIN)

⌀Mn = 459/1600 f'c β bw d2 (1- 3/16

β)

459
⌀Mn = (24)(0.85)(1000)(2612.5)^2(1-(3/16)(0.85))
1600

⌀Mn= 33576681433.2275
⌀Mn= 33576.6814332275

Mu = 1/8qu(b-a)2

1
Mu = 218.66(20-(314/1000))^2
8

Mu = 10592.39867517

⌀Mn ≥ Mu

⌀Mn < Mu

Mu = ⌀Rnbwd2

10592.3986751710^6 = 0.90Rn(1000)(2612.5)^2

Rn = 1.72440475063117

(0.85 𝑓^′
ρ= 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(1−√(1−2𝑅𝑛/(0.85 𝑓^′
𝑐)) )

(0.85
ρ= (24))/432(1−√(1−(2(10.23192168))/(0
.85 (24))) )
 (0.85
ρ= (24))/432(1−√(1−(2(10.23192168))/(0
.85 (24))) )

ρ= 0.00417635723759722

Check ρmin
1.4 1.4
= =
fy 432

As = ρbwd

As = 0.00417635723759722*1000*2612.5
As = 10910.733283

𝐴𝑠/𝐴𝑏
N25 =

10910.7332832227
N25 =
0.25 π (25)2

N25 = 22.2271633252117

1000𝐴𝑏/𝐴𝑠
S=

1000(0.25 π (25)^2)
S=
10910.7332832227

S= 44.9899964907229

S= 25

0.0018(420) b.)
a.)
fy
0.0018(420)
432
 a.) 0.00175

ρ = 0.00175

Astemp = ρ Ag
= ρ.b.hc
= 0.00175*20*1000*2700
= 94500

94500
N25 =
0.25 π (12)2

N25 = 835.563451232451
N25 = 836
b - 2Cc - ⌀bt
Sprovided =
N-1

(20*1000)-2(75)-12
=
835.563451232451-1

Sprovided = 23.7705113622026

Sprovided = 23.7705113622026

Sprovided = 25

STEEL REINFORCEMENT (VERTICAL)

development length

𝐿_𝑑= [1/1.1 𝑓𝑦/("λ" √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)) ("ψ" _𝑡 "ψ" _𝑒 "ψ" _𝑠)/(((𝑐_𝑏+𝑘_𝑡𝑟)/𝑑𝑏) )]𝑑𝑏
 Ld provided = b - a -
2 2

Cb is the lesser of:

a. Cc + 𝑑𝑏/2

b. 1/2(𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛)

Cb + ktr Shall not exceed 2.5

db

ΨtΨe ≤ 1.7 Ktr = 0

Ld provided = b - a -
2 2

Ld provided = 20*1000 - 314 -

2 2

Ld provided = 9768

d ≥ Ld ; There is no need to provide hook at the bar end

S/WALL FOOTING
a= 314
f'c = 24
fy = 432
qa = 219
γ= 24
γ= 23.6
Φ= 25
DL = 2019
LL = 1219
Φ= 12
Φ= 12
m= 2.19

Aftg = (2019+1219)/166.44
Aftg = 19.45446
b= 19.4544580629656 m
b= 20 m
2)-d)
0.21866 d

2.19 m

0.75*(0.816496580927726)d

0.612372435695795 d
NFORCEMENT ( MAIN)
0.0014
 Smax = 5h and 450
Smax = 5(2700)
Smax = 13500
Smax = 450

FORCEMENT (VERTICAL)

Ψe = 1 Ψs = 0.8 Ψt = 1

for Cb

a. 75+25/2 b. (1/2)(25)
a. 87.5 b. 12.5
Cc
Cb = 12.5

Cb + ktr = 12.5 + 0 =
0.5
db 25

Cb + ktr = 0.5
db

ΨtΨe = 1*1

ΨtΨe = 1

Ld = ( 1 432 1(1)(0.8) )
25
1.1
1(√24) 0.5

Ld = 3206.605

Cc

75
 Pu

2.19

TOP VIEW PLAN

314mm

20m
 10

ELEVATION PLAN
20m

10m

9.843m

d =2589.8753

qu = 218.66 kpa