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BHUSHAN

The document contains 10 C programming examples: 1) Finding min and max of an array, 2) Passing arguments by reference, 3) Defining and using a structure, 4) Copying a string, 5) Writing data to a file, 6) Transposing a matrix, 7) Finding power using pointers, 8) Finding length of a string without library functions, 9) Finding size of a structure, 10) Adding 3D arrays.

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29 views8 pages

BHUSHAN

The document contains 10 C programming examples: 1) Finding min and max of an array, 2) Passing arguments by reference, 3) Defining and using a structure, 4) Copying a string, 5) Writing data to a file, 6) Transposing a matrix, 7) Finding power using pointers, 8) Finding length of a string without library functions, 9) Finding size of a structure, 10) Adding 3D arrays.

Uploaded by

pawarbhush1177
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Min max from elements:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[] = {5, 3, 9, 1, 7, 2};
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int min = arr[0];
int max = arr[0];

for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {


if (arr[i] < min) {
min = arr[i];
}
if (arr[i] > max) {
max = arr[i];
}
}

printf("minimum value: %d\n", min);


printf("maximum value: %d\n", max);

return 0;
}

2. add numbers using call by reference

#include <stdio.h>

void addNumbers(int *a, int *b, int *sum) {


*sum = *a + *b;
}

int main() {
int num1 = 5, num2 = 10, result;

addNumbers(&num1, &num2, &result);

printf("sum: %d\n", result);

return 0;
}

3. Structure book
#include <stdio.h>

struct book {
char book_name[100];
char author_name[100];
float price;
};

int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of books: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

struct book books[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {


printf("\nEnter details for Book %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Enter book name: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", books[i].book_name);
printf("Enter author name: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", books[i].author_name);
printf("Enter price: ");
scanf("%f", &books[i].price);
}

printf("\nBook Information:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("\nBook %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Book Name: %s\n", books[i].book_name);
printf("Author Name: %s\n", books[i].author_name);
printf("Price: %.2f\n", books[i].price);
}

return 0;
}

4. Copy string

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char s1[20];
char s2[20];
printf("enter any string: ");
fgets(s1, sizeof(s1), stdin);

strcpy(s2, s1);

printf("original string s1='%s'\n", s1);


printf("copied string s2='%s'", s2);

return 0;
}

5. Write data

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
FILE *file = fopen("bhushan.txt", "w");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error!\n");
return 1;
}

fprintf(file, "this is a data i am storing/adding in file.\n");

fclose(file);

return 0;
}
6. Transpose of matrix

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int transpose[3][3];

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {


for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
transpose[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
}
}

printf("Transpose of the matrix:\n");


for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
7. Find power using pointer

#include <stdio.h>

void power(int base, int exponent, int *result) {


*result = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < exponent; i++) {
*result *= base;
}
}

int main() {
int base = 2;
int exponent = 3;
int result;

power(base, exponent, &result);

printf("%d raised to the power %d is: %d\n", base, exponent, result);

return 0;
}
8. Length of string without string library functions:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main() {
char str1[30];
int i, l = 0;

printf("To find length of string:\n ");


printf("Enter a string : ");
scanf("%s", str1);

for (i = 0; str1[i] != '\0'; i++) {


l++;
}

printf("string has %d number of characters.\n", l);


printf("length of string is %s : %d\n", str1, l);
}

9. Find size of structure:

struct student {
char *name;
int age;
};

int main() {
printf("the size of struct student is %d bytes\n", sizeof(struct student));
return 0;
}

10. Addition of 3d array:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a[3][3][3] = {{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}}, {{10, 11, 12}, {13, 14, 15},
{16, 17, 18}}};
int b[3][3][3] = {{{19, 20, 21}, {22, 23, 24}, {25, 26, 27}}, {{28, 29, 30}, {31,
32, 33}, {34, 35, 36}}};
int c[3][3][3];

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {


for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
c[i][j][k] = a[i][j][k] + b[i][j][k];
}
}
}

printf("the sum of 3d array is:\n");


for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
printf("%d ", c[i][j][k]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

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