Derivatives in Your Head!

Differentiate with respect to x:

A B C D E F G

8𝑥 2 1 1
1. x3 4x3 𝑥2 3𝑥 3 xq+2 √𝑥
3
−7𝑥 2 3 3 5
2. x10 8x 𝑥4 4𝑥 4 x3m √𝑥
2
5𝑥 3 2 2 7
3. x4 5x4 𝑥3 −6𝑥 3 xp+q − √𝑥 2
4
2𝑥 5 5 3 4
4. x5 -3x2 𝑥4 −10𝑥 −5 -x171 √𝑥 3
3
6𝑥 7 3 2 3
5. x6 2x − 𝑥2 9𝑥 3 xn+1 √𝑥 8
7
2 3 3
6. x2 8 𝑥 x1.8 14𝑥 −7 xm+n+1 −√𝑥 1.8
9
11 5 4 3
7. x7 -7x6 𝑥 x6.1 −2𝑥 −5 -x5d-k+6 √𝑥 2.4
5
3 5 3
8. x9 9x5 − 𝑥6 x3.4 4𝑥 −3 𝑥 √2+1 √𝑥 −5.1
4
3 4 1 2 1
9. x -12x7 𝑥 𝑥 −2 −7𝑥 3 𝑥 3𝜋+4 √
7 𝑥 7.6
5
5 3 7 4𝑥 4 1
10. x0 -14 𝑥 𝑥 −
2 𝑥 3𝑖−2 −4
8 5 √𝑥 3
−7𝑥 −3 4 2 3 7
11. x-2 -8x0 𝑥 −3 − 𝑥2 𝜋3 5
3 3 √𝑥 2

2𝑥 −6 5 4 7 3 1
12. x-1 11x-7 𝑥 −4 𝑥2 -5x2n+1 −√ 2
9 21 𝑥

4𝑥 −5 9 4 1
13. x-4 9x-8 − x-5.3 − 𝑥 −3 3x5k+4
15 4 √𝑥 3
5
5𝑥 −14 −2𝑥 4
14. x-3 -14x-10 x-2.6 −4𝑥 √3+7 𝑥 √𝑥
7 5
2 4 7 5
15. x-10 4x-3 − 𝑥 −3 x-8.3 𝑥3 √3𝑥 𝜋−2 −
9 3 3√𝑥

1 −3 11 2 −2 4 1
16. x-7 5x-1 𝑥 𝑥5 𝑥 5 -2𝑥 5𝑖+1 √
5 7 𝑥 −1.2
8
−8 −4 5 9𝑥 −5 3
17. x-16 -2x-6 𝑥 𝑥7 − 2.5x2e+3 −
5 4 7√𝑥 1.4
4 −6 9 3 7 14
18. x-9 3x-5 𝑥 𝑥 −2 − 𝑥3 0.4x6f 7
7 14 3√𝑥 3
5 3 10 −3 3
19. x-6 -7x-4 𝑥 -7x-4 𝑥 5 2xa+b 𝑥 2 √𝑥
8 9
5
5 −7 7𝑥 −3 2𝑥 3
20. x-11 6x-2 − 𝑥 6x-2 3.5x4w+2 − 5
14 2 √𝑥
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 Derivatives in Your Head (Answers)!
Solutions:
A B C D E F G
1 1
2 2 16𝑥 𝑥 −2 2 q+1 𝑥 −2 1
1. 3x 12x 𝑥 −
3 (q+2)x =
3 2 2 2√ 𝑥
1 4
10x9 3𝑥 −4 1
3mx3m-1 𝑥 −5 1
2. 8 −7𝑥 3𝑥 −
4 = 5
4 5 5√𝑥 4
1
3 3 15𝑥 2 2𝑥 −3 1 2𝑥 −7
5
2
3. 4x 20x −4𝑥 −3 (p+q)xp+q-1 − =− 7
4 3
7 7 √𝑥 5

1 1
10𝑥 4 5𝑥 4 8 3𝑥 −4 3
4. 5x4 -6x 6𝑥 −
5 -171x170 = 4
3 4 4 4 √𝑥
1 5
3𝑥 2 1 8𝑥 3 8√𝑥 5
3
5. 6x5 2 −6𝑥 6 6𝑥 −
3 (n+1)xn =
2 3 3
2 2 10
6. 2x 0 𝑥 1.8x0.8 −6𝑥 − 7 (m+n+1)xm+n −0.9𝑥 −0.1
3
9
7. 7x6 -42x5 11𝑥 4 6.1x5.1 8𝑥 −5 -(5d-k+6)x
5d-k+5
0.8𝑥 −0.2
5
8
9 20𝑥 −3
8. 9x8 45x4 − 𝑥5 3.4x2.4 − (√2 + 1)𝑥 √2+1 −1.7𝑥 −2.7
2 3
3 1
12 3 𝑥 −2 14𝑥 −3
9. 1 -84x6 𝑥 − − (3𝜋 + 4)𝑥 3𝜋+3 −3.8𝑥 −4.8
7 2 3
9 5 7
15 2 7𝑥 −2 4𝑥 4 3𝑥 −4 3
10. 0 0 𝑥 − (3𝑖 − 2)𝑥 3𝑖−3 = 4
8 2 5 4 4√𝑥 7
7 7

11. -2x-3 0 7𝑥 −4 4𝑥 −3 5
0 14𝑥 −5 14
− −𝑥 −2 5
= 5
5√𝑥 7
3
9
4𝑥 −7 5𝑥 −4 2 5 2𝑥 −3
5
2
12. -x-2 -77x-8 − − 𝑥2 -5(2n+1)x2n = 3
3 4 3 3 3√𝑥 5
4𝑥 −6 7 3𝑥 −2
5
3
13. -4x-5 -72x-9 -5.3x-6.3 3𝑥 −
3 3(5k+4)x5k+3 − =−
3 2 2√𝑥 5

1 1
14. -3x-4 140x-11 −10𝑥 −15 -2.6x-3.6 𝑥4 −4(√3 + 7)𝑥 √3+6 3𝑥 2 3√𝑥
− =
2 2 2
3
-11 -4 2 −4 -9.3 28 4 5𝑥 −2 5
15. -10x -12x 𝑥 -8.3x 𝑥3 √3(𝜋 − 2)𝑥 𝜋−3
=
3 9 6 6√𝑥 3
6
3 11𝑥 5 4 −7
16. -7x-8 -5x-2 − 𝑥 −4 − 𝑥 5 -2(5𝑖 + 1)𝑥 5𝑖 0.3𝑥 −0.7
5 5 35
2 13
32 −5 5𝑥 −7 18𝑥 − 5
17. -16x-17 12x-7 𝑥 2.5(2e+3)x2e+2 0.3𝑥 −1.7
5 7 45
11
24 −7 9𝑥 − 2 1 4 10 2
18. -9x-10 -15x-6 − 𝑥 − − 𝑥3 2.4fx6f-1 −2𝑥 − 7 = − 7
√𝑥 10
7 2 2
4
15 2 2 8 7𝑥 3 7 √𝑥 4
3
19. -6x -7
28x -5
𝑥 28x -5
− 𝑥 −5 2(a+b)x a+b-1
=
8 3 3 3
8
5 −8 35𝑥 −3
9
28𝑥 5 28√𝑥 9
5
20. -11x-12 -12x-3 𝑥 -12x-3 − (14w+7)x4w+1 =
2 6 5 5

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 Derivatives of Powers
𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 if:

5 2
1. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + √𝑥 2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 5 − 3√𝑥 3. 𝑦 = 𝑥2 −
𝑥
2 6
4. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 4 − + 2 5. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 2) 6. 𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 1)(5𝑥 − 3)
𝑥 𝑥
7. 𝑦 = (5𝑥 2 − 3)(4𝑥 3 + 𝑥) 8. 𝑦 = (𝑥 3 + 1)(2𝑥 + 3) 9. 𝑦 = (𝑥 5 − 2𝑥)2
10. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥 + 1) 11. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 𝑎)3 12. 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3)3
1
13. 𝑦 = 2𝑥(3𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 8) 14. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) 15. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + )2
𝑥
2𝑥 + 5 𝑥3 − 2 2
𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 7
16. 𝑦= 17. 𝑦= 18. 𝑦=
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2 3𝑥 7 − 7𝑥 + 11 (2𝑥 + 3)(2𝑥 − 3)
19. 𝑦= 20. 𝑦= 21. 𝑦=
𝑥2 2𝑥 3 𝑥
𝑥+6 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 4 𝑥−3
22. 𝑦= 3 23. 𝑦= 24. 𝑦=
𝑥 2𝑥 5 √𝑥

Find the derivative if:

1 2 𝑏
25. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 26. 𝑘= (𝑥 + + 𝑐) 27. 𝑏 = −3𝑚−8 + 3√7
𝑎 𝑥
𝑡4 𝑡3 𝑡2
28. 𝑓 = 𝑎𝑥 4 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐 29. 𝑟= − + −𝑡+4 30. 𝑔 = −8ℎ5 + 3ℎ−2 + ℎ1.6
4 3 2

Find the derivative with respect to the variable indicated:

31. 𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟 [r] 32. 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 [x] 33. 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 [t]
1 𝑉2
34. 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 [r] 35. 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣 2 [v] 36. 𝑃= [V]
2 𝑅
1 4𝜋𝑟 3
37. 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 [t] 38. 𝑃 = 𝑅𝐼 2 [I] 39. 𝑉= [r]
3

𝜋𝑟 4 𝑃 𝑙 2𝐺𝑀
40. 𝐹= 8𝜂𝑙
[r] 41. 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ [l] 42. 𝑣=√ [r]
𝑔 𝑟

𝐺𝑀𝑚 𝑞 ℎ2
43. 𝐹= [r] 44. 𝐸= [r] 45. Λ = √2𝜋𝑚𝑘𝑇 [T]
𝑟2 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 2

Calculate the first, second, third, and fourth derivatives of:

46. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 4 + 2𝑥3 + 3 47. 𝑘 = 𝑥3 + 7𝑥 − 11 48. 𝑏 = −𝑚−2 + 3𝑚3

Find the gradient of the tangent to the curve at the point indicated:
1
49. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 (2,10) 50. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 − 4 (3,50) 51. 𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 𝑥 (-2,-4.5)

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point indicated:
1
52. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 (1,2) 53. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 (-1,-5) 54. 𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥 (1,2)

Find the value of x that satisfies the equation given:

2𝑦 𝐼𝐼
55. 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 + 1 𝑦 𝐼𝑉 − 𝑦 𝐼𝐼𝐼 + 𝑥2
=0
1
56. 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 ≠ 0 𝑥 3 𝑦 𝐼𝐼 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 𝐼 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0

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 Derivatives of Powers (Answers)
Answers:
3
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 5𝑥 2 2
1. =1+ 2. = 5𝑥 4 − 3. = + 2
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥
2 12
4. 𝑦 ′ = 12𝑥 3 + − 5. 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 7 6. 𝑦 ′ = 30𝑥 − 4
𝑥2 𝑥3
7. 𝑦 ′ = 100𝑥 4 − 21𝑥 2 − 3 8. 𝑦′ = 8𝑥 3 + 9𝑥2 + 2 9. 𝑦 ′ = 10𝑥 9 − 24𝑥 5 + 8𝑥
10. 𝑦 ′ = 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 7 11. 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑎𝑥 + 3𝑎2 12. 𝑦 ′ = 24𝑥2 + 72𝑥 + 54
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
13. = 18𝑥 2 − 28𝑥 + 16 14. = 12𝑥 3 − 9𝑥2 − 12𝑥 15. = 2𝑥 − 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 5 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 7
16. =− 2 17. = 2𝑥 + 2 18. =1− 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3 4 𝑑𝑦 7 33 𝑑𝑦 9
19. =1− 2+ 3 20. = 6𝑥 3 + 3 − 4 21. =4+ 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 18 𝑑𝑦 2 2 10 𝑑𝑦 1 3
22. =− 3− 4 23. =− 3− 5− 6 24. = +
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 2√𝑥 3
𝑑𝑘 1 𝑏 𝑑𝑏
25. 𝑓′(𝑥) = 3𝑎𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 26. = (2𝑥 − 2 ) 27. = 24𝑚−9
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑚
𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑔 6
28. = 4𝑎𝑥 3 + 2𝑏𝑥 29. = 𝑡3 − 𝑡2 + 𝑡 − 1 30. = −40ℎ4 − 3 + 1.6ℎ0.6
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑ℎ ℎ
𝑑𝐶 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
31. = 2𝜋 32. =𝑚 33. =𝑎
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝐸 𝑑𝑃 2𝑉
34. = 2𝜋𝑟 35. = 𝑚𝑣 36. =
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑉 𝑅
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑉
37.
𝑑𝑡
= 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 38.
𝑑𝐼
= 2𝑅𝐼 39.
𝑑𝑟
= 4𝜋𝑟 2

𝑑𝐹 𝜋𝑟 3 𝑃 𝑑𝑇 𝜋 𝑑𝑣 𝐺𝑀
40. = 41. 𝑑𝑙
= 42. = −√
𝑑𝑟 2𝜂𝑙 √𝑔𝑙 𝑑𝑟 2𝑟 3

𝑑𝐹 2𝐺𝑀𝑚 𝑑𝐸 𝑞 dΛ ℎ
43. =− 44. = − 2𝜋𝜀 3 45. =−
𝑑𝑟 𝑟3 𝑑𝑟 0𝑟 𝑑𝑇 √8𝜋𝑚𝑘𝑇 3

46. 𝑦′ = 16𝑥 3 + 6𝑥2 47. 𝑑𝑘 2 48. 𝑑𝑏

= 3𝑥 + 7 = 2𝑚−3 + 9𝑚2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑚
𝑦 ′′ = 48𝑥2 + 12𝑥
𝑑2 𝑘 𝑑2 𝑏
𝑦 ′′′ = 96𝑥 + 12 = 6𝑥 = −6𝑚−4 + 18𝑚
𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑚2
𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = 96 𝑑3 𝑘 𝑑3 𝑏
=6 = 24𝑚−5 + 18
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑚3
𝑑4 𝑘 𝑑4 𝑏
=0 = −120𝑚−6
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑚4
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 15
49. = 2𝑥 + 3 = 7 𝑎𝑡 (2,1) 50.
𝑑𝑥
= 6𝑥 2 = 54 at (3,-1) 51. 𝑦′ = −2𝑥 −
𝑥2
=
4
at (-2,3)
𝑑𝑥
52. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 3 53. 𝑦 = 7𝑥 + 2 54. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1
55. 𝑦 ′ = 4𝑥 3 + 3, 𝑦 ′′ = 12𝑥2 , 𝑦 ′′′ = 24𝑥, 𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = 24 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑥=2
56. 1 2
𝑦′ = − , 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑥=3

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 Chain Rule
Differentiate:
1. (𝑥 + 3)4 2. (2𝑥 + 5)3 3. (1 − 𝑥)7
4. (7𝑥 − 2)6 5. (𝑥 2 + 1)3 6. (𝑥 6 + 𝑥 3 )20
7. (𝑥 2 − 1)100 8. (3𝑥2 − 2𝑥)2 9. 2(5𝑥 − 3)8
10. 3(𝑥 + 13)2 11. (3𝑥2 + 7𝑥)4 12. (𝑥2 + 7𝑥 − 1)8
13. 2(𝑥 7 + 3𝑥2 − 1)6 14. 3(𝑥 5 − 2𝑥)2 15. (5𝑥2 + 4)11
(𝑥 − 𝑥2 − 𝑥 4 )5 (5 − 𝑥)−2
16. 17. 18. (2𝑥 + 1)−1
5 2
19. (9 − 4𝑥)−3 20. (4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 3 + 𝑥)−2 21. 5(𝑥2 − 9)−3
1 1
22. (𝑥 −1 − 2𝑥 −2 )−3 23. (3𝑥 + 1)2 24. (6𝑥 + 1)3
3 3 1
25. (5𝑥 + 7)2 26. (𝑥 3 − 5𝑥2 + 𝑥)4 27. (𝑥 5 − 5𝑥)5
7 2 5
28. (4𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 1)3 29. (2𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 + 12)−3 30. (𝑥 −4 + 7𝑥 −2 + 8)−2

Find y':
1 2 1
31. 𝑦= 32. 𝑦= 33. 𝑦=
3𝑥 − 1 3𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 5 𝑥 3 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1
3 1 7
34. 𝑦= 35. 𝑦= 36. 𝑦=
(7𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 7)10 9 − 𝑥2 2
3(5𝑥 + 2)3
3 1 1
37. 𝑦= 38. 𝑦= 39. 𝑦=
4(2𝑥 − 5)8 𝑥4 + 5𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 12(4𝑥 − 1)3
3
40. 𝑦 = √2𝑥 + 5 41. 𝑦 = √𝑥2 − 3 42. 𝑦 = √9𝑥 − 4
3 3
43. 𝑦 = √𝑥3 − 3𝑥 44. 𝑦 = √4 − 𝑥2 45. 𝑦 = √8𝑥 3 + 27
3 2 3 5
46. 𝑦 = √(11 − 3𝑥) 47. 𝑦 = √(4𝑥 − 1)4 48. 𝑦 = √7𝑥 3 − 2𝑥2 + 5

Find the derivative:

4 3 4
49. 𝑦 = √7𝑚3 − 4𝑚2 + 2 50. 𝑐 = √(4𝑘 2 + 3)2 51. 𝑟 = √(4𝑤 + 3)5
3 2 1
52. 𝑑= 53. 𝑓= 54. 𝑔(𝑥) =
√𝑥 + 2 √4𝑒 + 5 √1 − 2𝑥
4 12 5
55. 𝑘(𝑛) = 56. 𝑝(𝑟) = 4 57. 𝑞(𝑧) = 5
√𝑛2 + 6 √(7 − 𝑟)5 √𝑧 5 − 32
𝑑𝑦
Calculate 𝑑𝑥 for the following functions:

58. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 3)√(𝑥 − 3) 59. 𝑦 = √4 − √𝑥 + 2 60. 𝑦 = [(2𝑥 + 1)10 + 1]10

1 1
61. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − )4 62. 𝑦 = (𝑥2 + )3 63. 𝑦 = (3𝑥 − 1)2𝑘+1
𝑥 𝑥2
𝑥 3 𝑥2 6
64. 𝑦 = ( + + 𝑥)−𝑘 65. 𝑦 = [(2𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑥 + 1)2 ]3 66. 𝑦 = (7𝑥 + √𝑥2 + 3)
3 2

1 1 1
67. 𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥 68. 𝑦 = [(1 + )−1 + 1]−1 69. 𝑦 = [𝑥2 + (𝑥2 + 9)2 ]2
𝑥

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 Chain Rule (Answers)
1. 4(𝑥 + 3)3 2. 6(2𝑥 + 5)2 3. −7(1 − 𝑥)6
4. 42(7𝑥 − 2)5 5. 6𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1)2 6. 60𝑥 59 (2𝑥 3 + 1)(𝑥 3 + 1)19
7. 200𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1)99 8. 4𝑥(3𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 − 2) 9. 80(5𝑥 − 3)7
10. 6(𝑥 + 13) 11. 4𝑥 3 (6𝑥 + 7)(3𝑥 + 7)3 12. 8(𝑥 2 + 7)(𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 1)7
12𝑥(7𝑥 5 + 6)(𝑥 7 + 3𝑥 2
13. 14. 6𝑥(𝑥 4 − 2)(5𝑥 4 − 2) 15. 110𝑥(5𝑥 2 + 4)10
− 1)5
(1 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 )(𝑥 − 𝑥 2
16. 17. (5 − 𝑥)−3 18. −2(2𝑥 + 1)−2
− 𝑥 4 )4
2(8𝑥 − 9𝑥 2 + 1)
19. 12(9 − 4𝑥)−4 20. − 21. −30𝑥(𝑥 2 − 9)−4
(4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 3 + 𝑥)3
3 2
22. −3𝑥 5 (4 − 𝑥)(𝑥 − 2)−4 23. 24. 2(6𝑥 + 1)−3
2√3𝑥 + 1
1
15(5𝑥 + 7)2 3(3𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 1) 4
25. 26. 4
27. (𝑥 4 − 1)(𝑥 5 − 5𝑥)−5
2 4 √𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 +𝑥
4 2
2(2𝑥 − 3) 5(2 − 7𝑥 2 )
28. 14(4𝑥 − 3)(4𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 1)3 29. −3 30.
3 √(2𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 + 12)5 𝑥 5 √(𝑥 −4 + 7𝑥 −2 + 8)7

𝑦'= −
3 2(6𝑥 − 1) (3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)
31. 3𝑥−12 32. 𝑦′ = − 33. 𝑦′ = −
3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 52 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 12
30(14𝑥 − 3) 2𝑥 70𝑥
34. 𝑦′ = − 35. 𝑦′ = 36. 𝑦′ = −
(7𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 7)11 (9 − 𝑥 2 )2 (5𝑥 2 + 2)4
12 (4𝑥 3 + 15𝑥 − 2) 1
37. 𝑦′ = − 38. 𝑦′ = 39. 𝑦′ = −
(2𝑥 − 5)9 (𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 − 2𝑥)2 (4𝑥 − 1)4
1 𝑥 3
40. 𝑦′ = 41. 𝑦′ = 42. 𝑦′ = 3
√2𝑥 + 5 √𝑥 2 −3 √(9𝑥 − 4)2
𝑥2 − 1 𝑥 8𝑥 2
43. 𝑦′ = 3
44. 𝑦′ = − 45. 𝑦′ = 3
√(𝑥 3 − 3𝑥)2 √4 − 𝑥 2 √(8𝑥 3 + 27)2
2 3
16 √4𝑥 − 1 𝑥(21𝑥 − 4)
46. 𝑦′ = − 3 47. 𝑦′ = 48. 𝑦′ = 5
√11 − 3𝑥 3 5 √(7𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 5)4
𝑑𝑦 21𝑚2 − 8𝑚 𝑑𝑐 16𝑘 𝑑𝑟 4
49. = 4 50. = 51. = 5 √4𝑤 + 3
𝑑𝑚 4 √(7𝑚3 − 4𝑚2 + 2)3 𝑑𝑘 3 3√4𝑘 2 + 3 𝑑𝑤
𝑑𝑑 3 𝑑𝑓 4 1
52. =− 53. =− 54. 𝑔′(𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 2√(𝑥 + 2)3 𝑑𝑒 √(4𝑒 + 5)3 √(1 − 2𝑥)3
4𝑛 15 5𝑧 4
55. 𝑘 ′ (𝑛) = − 56. 𝑝′(𝑟) = 4 57. 𝑞 ′ (𝑧) = − 5
√(𝑛2 + 6)3 √(7 − 𝑟)9 √(𝑧 5 − 32)6

𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
58. 𝑑𝑦 3√(𝑥 − 3) 59. = 60. = 200(2𝑥 + 1)9 .
= 𝑑𝑥 4√4 − √𝑥 + 2. √𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 [(2𝑥 + 1)10 + 1]9
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑦
61. = 4(1 + 2 )(𝑥 − )3 62. = 6(𝑥 − 3 )(𝑥 2 + 2 )2 63. = 3(2𝑘 + 1)(3𝑥 − 1)2𝑘
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 5
𝑑𝑦 𝑘(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑦 = 6 (7𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 3) .
64. =− 3 65. = 6(5𝑥 + 3). 66. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
( + + 𝑥)𝑘+1 [(2𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑥 + 1)2 ]2 [7 + ]
3 2 2
√𝑥 + 3
1 𝑥
1+
2√𝑥 2𝑥 +
1+ 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 √𝑥 2 +9
67. 𝑑𝑦 2√𝑥 + √𝑥 68. =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 (1 + 1)2 [(1 + 1)−1 + 1]2 69. =
= 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 + (𝑥 2 + 9)2
2√𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥
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 Product Rule
Expand and differentiate, and compare by differentiating using the product rule:

1. (3𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 + 3) 2. 5𝑥(6𝑥 − 1) 3. 𝑥 3 (3𝑥 + 2)

4. 4𝑥 2 (2𝑥 3 − 1) 5. 3𝑥 4 (7𝑥 − 2) 6. (2𝑥2 − 5)(3𝑥 2 + 8𝑥)

Differentiate mentally without simplification (check your answers below):

7. (3𝑥 − 2)(5𝑥 + 7) 8. (4 − 𝑥2 )(3𝑥 + 5) 9. (5𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3)
10. (5𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 1) 11. (𝑥2 − 1)(𝑥 + 7) 12. (𝑥 4 + 8)(6 − 5𝑥)
13. (2𝑥 + 9)(𝑥2 − 4) 14. (3𝑥 + 5)(8𝑥 − 1) 15. (9𝑥2 − 5)(3𝑥 − 8)
16. 5𝑥 2 (3𝑥 − 8) 17. 4𝑥 5 (2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 3) 18. (𝑥2 − 7𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥 − 4)
19. (5𝑥 3 + 2)(4𝑥 − 𝑥 3 ) 20. (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 + 5) 21. (𝑥 100 − 5)(5𝑥 8 − 11𝑥 + 1)

Differentiate on paper without simplification:

22. (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 7) 23. (1 − 𝑥3 )(7𝑥 + 4) 24. (3𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 3 + 2𝑥2 − 8)
25. (𝑥2 − 2)(5𝑥 − 𝑥 3 ) 26. (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 + 7) 27. (𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 8)(6 − 5𝑥)
28. (8𝑥2 − 5𝑥)(13𝑥2 − 4) 29. (𝑥 5 − 2𝑥 3 )(7𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 8) 30. (3 − 𝑥3 )(8𝑥 + 1)
31. (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3) 32. (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥2 + 2)(𝑥 3 + 3) 33. 4𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 − 3)

Differentiate (using an embedded chain rule):

34. 𝑥2 (𝑥 + 1)3 35. 8𝑥(3𝑥 − 2)5 36. 2𝑥 4 (3 − 𝑥)3
37. (𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥 − 5)4 38. (𝑥 3 − 4𝑥2 + 1)(𝑥2 + 3)5 39. (3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 2)2

40. 4𝑥 3 (2𝑥 − 1)−3 41. 2𝑥 8 (11 − 𝑥)−7 42. (4𝑥 − 3)(5𝑥 + 3)−2
1 3 4
43. 2𝑥(𝑥 + 3)2 44. (3𝑥 − 1)(6 − 𝑥)−4 45. 4𝑥 3 (8𝑥 − 1)5
3
46. (2𝑥 + 9)√𝑥2 − 4 47. 𝑥√11 − 𝑥 48. 𝑥 2 √4𝑥 − 7
1
49. (3𝑥 + 8)3 (𝑥 + 1)4 50. (2𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 1)2 (5𝑥 − 1)4 51. (5𝑥 + 3)4 (𝑥 − 2)−2
52. 4
(8𝑥 + 1)3 √9 − 𝑥 3 53. 3
(2𝑥 + 7)8 √(𝑥 + 4)5 54. (6𝑥 + 1)8 (3𝑥 − 7)−5
𝑥
55. 56. (𝑥 + 𝑥 −1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥 −2 ) 57. (𝑥 + √𝑥)(1 + √𝑥)
(2𝑥 − 9)5

Find the equation of the tangent to the following curves at the point indicated):
58. 𝑦 = 𝑥2 (𝑥 + 1)3 (-1,0) 59. 𝑦 = 𝑥(3𝑥 − 2)2 (1,1) 60. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)√𝑥 + 3 (-2,-1)

Solutions to the Mental Calculations Above

7. 3(5𝑥 + 7) + (3𝑥 − 2)5 8. −2𝑥(3𝑥 + 5) + (4 − 𝑥2 )3 9. 5(𝑥 − 3) + (5𝑥 − 2)1
10. 5(𝑥 − 1) + (5𝑥 − 2)1 11. 2𝑥(𝑥 + 7) + (𝑥2 − 1)1 12. 4𝑥 3 (6 − 5𝑥) + (𝑥 4 + 8)(−5)

13. 2(𝑥2 − 4) + (2𝑥 + 9)(2𝑥) 14. 3(8𝑥 − 1) + (3𝑥 + 5)8 15. 18𝑥(3𝑥 − 8) + (9𝑥 2 − 5)3
16. 10𝑥(3𝑥 − 8) + 5𝑥2 (3) 17. 20𝑥 4 (2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 3) + 18. (2𝑥 − 7)(3𝑥 − 4) +
4𝑥 5 (4𝑥 − 5) (𝑥2 − 7𝑥 + 1)3
19. 15𝑥 2 (4𝑥 − 𝑥 3 ) + 20. (2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 + 5) + 21. 100𝑥 99 (5𝑥 8 − 11𝑥 + 1) +
(5𝑥 3 + 2)(4 − 3𝑥2 ) (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥 2 − 4) (𝑥 100 − 5)(40𝑥 7 − 11)

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 Product Rule (Answers)
Simplified answers:

1. 24𝑥 + 5 2. 60𝑥 − 5 3. 12𝑥 3 + 6𝑥2

4. 40𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 5. 105𝑥 5 − 24𝑥 3 6. 24𝑥3 + 48𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 − 40

Answers with structure, but no simplification:

22. 1(𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 7) + 23. −3𝑥2 (7𝑥 + 4) + 24. 3(𝑥 3 + 2𝑥2 − 8) +
(𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 2) (1 − 𝑥 3 )(7) (3𝑥 − 5)(3𝑥2 + 4𝑥)
25. 2𝑥(5𝑥 − 𝑥 3 ) + 26. (2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 + 7) + 27. (3𝑥 2 − 2)(6 − 5𝑥) +
(𝑥2 − 2)(5 − 3𝑥2 ) (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 2 − 4) (𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 8)(−5)
28. (16𝑥 − 5)(13𝑥2 − 4) + 29. (5𝑥 4 − 6𝑥 2 )(7𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 8) + 30. −3𝑥2 (8𝑥 + 1) +
(8𝑥2 − 5𝑥)(26𝑥) (𝑥 5 − 2𝑥 3 )(14𝑥 + 1) (3 − 𝑥 3 )(8)
31. (1)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3) + 32. (1)(𝑥2 + 2)(𝑥 3 + 3) + 33. 4(𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 − 3) +
(𝑥 + 1)(1)(𝑥 + 3) + (𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥)(𝑥 3 + 3) + 4𝑥(1)(2𝑥 − 3) +
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)(1) (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥2 + 2)(3𝑥2 ) 4𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(2)

Simplified answers (equivalent expressions use or remove radicals or negative indices):

34. 𝑥(5𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 1)2 35. 16(9𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 − 2)4 36. −2𝑥 3 (7𝑥 − 12)(3 − 𝑥)2
37. (10𝑥 + 3)(2𝑥 − 5)3 38. 𝑥(13𝑥 3 − 48𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 14). 39. 2(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 2).
(𝑥 2 + 3)4 (5𝑥 3 + 29𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 8)

40. −12𝑥 2 (2𝑥 − 1)−4 41. −2𝑥 7 (𝑥 − 88)(11 − 𝑥)−8 42. −2(10𝑥 − 21)(5𝑥 + 3)−3
43. 1 44. 7
45. 1
3(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)−2 3(4𝑥 2 − 27𝑥 + 1)(6 − 𝑥)−4 4𝑥 2 (152𝑥 − 15)(8𝑥 − 1)−5
−
4 5
46. 4𝑥2 + 9𝑥 − 8 47. (3𝑥 − 22) 48. 14𝑥(2𝑥 − 3)
− 3
√𝑥2 − 4 2√11 − 𝑥 3√(4𝑥 − 7)2
49. (21𝑥 + 41)(3𝑥 + 8)2 . 50. 2(2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1). 51. (35𝑥 − 43)(5𝑥 + 3)3
(𝑥 + 1)3 (40𝑥 2 − 49𝑥 + 13)(5𝑥 − 1)3
2√(𝑥 − 1)3
52. (8𝑥 + 1)2 (120𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 864) 53. 1 54. 3(18𝑥 − 117)(6𝑥 + 1)7
− 4 (58𝑥 + 227)(2𝑥 + 7)7 .
4√(9 − 𝑥 3 )3 3 (3𝑥 − 7)6
3
√(𝑥 + 4)2
55. 8𝑥 + 9 56. 1 3 57. 3√𝑥 1
− 2𝑥 + + 2+ +
(2𝑥 − 9)6 𝑥2 𝑥4 2 2√𝑥

The equations of the tangents are:

𝑥
58. 𝑦=0 59. 𝑦 = 7𝑥 − 6 60. 𝑦=
2

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 Quotient Rule
Divide each term of the numerator by the denominator before differentiating. Compare this with the
result you get by using the quotient rule:

𝑥+6 𝑥3 − 1 3𝑥 − 1
1. 2. 3.
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2
𝑥 3 − 3𝑥2 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 2𝑥2 + 5𝑥 − 1
4. 5. 6.
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥

Using negative indices, differentiate by using the product rule. Compare this with the result you get
by using the quotient rule:
𝑥+5 𝑥−3 3𝑥 + 8
7. 8. 9.
2𝑥 + 1 5𝑥 + 2 𝑥−5
𝑥2 − 2 𝑥3 𝑥+1
10. 11. 12.
𝑥2 + 9 𝑥+4 3𝑥2 − 7

Differentiate mentally without simplification (check your answers on the following page):
1 𝑥3 𝑥+4
13. 14. 15.
2𝑥 − 1 𝑥2 − 4 𝑥−6
2𝑥 + 5 𝑥 𝑥−7
16. 17. 2 18.
4𝑥 − 3 2𝑥 − 8 𝑥2
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 1 𝑥2 − 9𝑥 + 11 3𝑥 − 1
19. 20. 21.
𝑥+3 2𝑥 + 5 𝑥2 + 12
6𝑥 + 7 𝑥3 + 𝑥 5𝑥2 − 2𝑥
22. 2
23. 24.
𝑥 −𝑥+3 𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 1 3𝑥 + 1

Differentiate (using an embedded chain rule):

2𝑥 (2𝑥 + 7)3 𝑥−1
25. 1 26. 27.
(𝑥 + 1)2 4𝑥 − 1 (7𝑥 + 3)4

(3𝑥 − 4)5 2𝑥 − 5 √𝑥 − 1
28. 29. 30.
(2𝑥 + 1)3 √𝑥 + 1 4𝑥 + 1
√𝑥2 + 1 𝑥−4 (𝑥 + 3)4
31. 32. 3 33.
(𝑥 − 8)2 √𝑥 𝑥2

Find the derivative of:

2
𝑥+3 𝑝3
3
√𝑤
34. 𝑦= 35. 𝑓= 36. 𝑏=
√𝑥 + 2 2𝑝 + 1 𝑤2 +5
ℎ3 − 1 7𝑡 4 + 11 4𝑦 + 3 3
37. 𝑚= 38. 𝑔= 39. 𝑒=( )
ℎ3 + 1 𝑡+8 5𝑦 − 1

8𝑛2 − 5𝑛 + 11 𝑣−6 4𝑎 − 9
40. 𝑘= 41. 𝑟= 42. 𝑧= 3
𝑛+2 √(𝑣 + 1)5 (𝑎 + 5)4

Find the equation of the tangent to the following curves at the point indicated):
𝑥+3 𝑥+3 𝑥
43. 𝑦 = 𝑥−1 (2,5) 44. 𝑦 = 3𝑥−2 (1,4) 45. 𝑦 = 𝑥−2 (3,3)
𝑥2 𝑥2 +1 𝑥−7
46. 𝑦= (-1,-½) 47. 𝑦= (2,5) 48. 𝑦= 𝑥2
(1,-6)
𝑥−1 𝑥2 −3

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 Quotient Rule (Answers)
You should discover that the results are the same and that it is advisable to simplify expressions first!

6 𝑥3 + 2 2 3𝑥 − 2
1. − 2. =1+ 3. −
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥3
2𝑥2 + 1 1
4. 2𝑥 − 3 5. 2𝑥 + 2 6. =2+
𝑥2 𝑥2
You should discover that the results are the same and that the quotient rule is (usually) simpler to use.
9 17 23
7. − 8. 9. −
(2𝑥 + 1)2 (5𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 − 5)2
22𝑥 2𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 6) 3𝑥2 + 6𝑥 + 7
10. 11. 12. −
(𝑥 2 + 9)2 (𝑥 + 4)2 (3𝑥2 − 7)2

You should have found the following structures:

0(2𝑥 − 1) − 1(2) 3𝑥 2 (𝑥2 − 4) − 𝑥 3 (2𝑥) 1(𝑥 − 6) − (𝑥 + 4)1
13. 14. 15.
(2𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥2 − 4)2 (𝑥 − 6)2
2(4𝑥 − 3) − (2𝑥 + 5)4 1(2𝑥2 − 8) − 𝑥(4𝑥) 1(𝑥2 ) − (𝑥 − 7)(2𝑥)
16. 17. 18.
(4𝑥 − 3)2 (2𝑥2 − 8)2 𝑥4
(2𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 3) − (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1)1 (2𝑥 − 9)(2𝑥 + 5) − (𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 11)2 3(𝑥2 + 12) − (3𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥)
19. (𝑥 + 3)2
20. (2𝑥 + 5)2
21.
(𝑥2 + 12)2
6(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 3) − (6𝑥 + 7)(2𝑥 − 1) (3𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 3 + 𝑥)(2𝑥 − 1) (10𝑥 − 2)(3𝑥 + 1) − (5𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)3
22. (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 3)2
23. (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1)2
24. (3𝑥 + 1)2

The derivatives are:

𝑥+2 2(8𝑥 − 17)(2𝑥 + 7)2 21𝑥 − 31
25. 3 26. 27. −
(𝑥 + 1)2 (4𝑥 − 1)2 (7𝑥 + 3)5

3(4𝑥 + 13)(3𝑥 − 4)4 2𝑥 + 9 4𝑥 − 9

28. 29. 30. −
(2𝑥 + 1)4 2√(𝑥 + 1)3 2√𝑥 − 1(4𝑥 + 1)2
𝑥2 + 8𝑥 + 2 2(𝑥 + 2) 2(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 3)3
31. − 32. 3
33.
√𝑥2 + 1(𝑥 − 8)3 3 √𝑥 4 𝑥3

The derivatives are:

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 + 4√𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑓 2(𝑝 − 1) 𝑑𝑏 5(𝑤 2 − 1)
34. = 35. =− 3 36. =− 2
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥(√𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑝 3 √𝑝(2𝑝 + 1)2 𝑑𝑤
3𝑤 3 (𝑤2 + 5)2
𝑑𝑚 6ℎ2 𝑑𝑔 21𝑡 4 + 224𝑡 3 − 11 𝑑𝑒 57(4𝑦 + 3)2
37. = 3 38. = 39. =−
𝑑ℎ (ℎ + 1)2 𝑑𝑡 (𝑡 + 8)2 𝑑𝑦 (5𝑦 − 1)4
𝑑𝑘 8𝑛2 + 32𝑛 − 21 𝑑𝑟 3𝑣 − 32 𝑑𝑧 4𝑎 + 107
40. = 41. =− 42. = 7
𝑑𝑛 (𝑛 + 2)2 𝑑𝑣 2√(𝑣 + 1)7 𝑑𝑎
4(𝑎 + 5)4

The equations of the tangents (in gradient-intercept form) are:

43. 𝑦 = −4𝑥 + 13 44. 𝑦 = −11𝑥 + 15 45. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 9
3𝑥 1
46. 𝑦= + 47. 𝑦 = −16𝑥 + 37 48. 𝑦 = 13𝑥 − 19
4 4

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 Exponential Functions
Differentiate with respect to x:

1. 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 2. 𝑦 = 3𝑒 𝑥 3. 𝑦 = 𝑒 4𝑥
4. 𝑦 = 2𝑒 5𝑥 5. 𝑦 = 𝑒 5𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑥 6. 𝑦 = 2𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑒 −2𝑥
7. 𝑦 = 𝑒 3.5𝑥 + 𝑒 1.9𝑥 8. 𝑦 = 6𝑒 2𝑥 − 9. 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 . 𝑒 7𝑥
2
2 2 −2𝑥+7 4
10. 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 11. 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 12. 𝑦 = 3𝑒 −𝑥
13. 𝑦 = 8𝑒 5𝑥−1 14. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑒 2𝑥 15. 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 1)𝑒 −𝑥

Find the derivative function:

16. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 17. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑒 −𝑥 18. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥
2
19. 𝑦 = (𝑥2 − 6)𝑒 8𝑥 20. 𝑦 = √𝑥𝑒 𝑥 21. 𝑦 = 4𝑒 2𝑥
2 𝑥) 𝑒 2𝑥+1
22. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 23. 𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑒 24. 𝑦=
2𝑥 + 7
𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒𝑥 + 1
25. 𝑦= 26. 𝑦 = 𝑒 √𝑥 27. 𝑦= 𝑥
𝑥2 𝑒 −1
𝑑𝑦
Calculate 𝑑𝑥 :
𝑥 1
28. 𝑦= 29. 𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑥 + 2)8 30. 4
𝑦 = 𝑒 √𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑒 −𝑥
5
31. 𝑦 = 𝑒 √𝑥 + 𝑒 4 32. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 3 + 3𝑥2 − 𝑒 −2𝑥 33. 𝑦 = 2𝑒 1−𝑥
3 +1
34. 𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥)10 35. 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 36. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒𝑒 𝑥

Find the derivative of:

𝑘−1
37. 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 𝑥−𝑒 38. 𝑝 = 𝑚2 𝑒 −𝜋𝑚 39. 𝑎=
𝑒 2𝑘 − 1
𝑒 2𝑞
40. 𝑣 = (𝑡2 − 3𝑡)𝑒 8𝑡 41. 𝑗 = √𝑑𝑒 𝑑+4 42. 𝑏=
𝑒𝑞 + 4
𝑒 𝑔 − 𝑒 −𝑔 1 − 𝑛2
43. 𝑓= 44. ℎ = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑒 −6𝑤 45. 𝑙=
2 2𝑒 𝑛

Given the function on the left, demonstrate that the relationship on the right is true:
46. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑦
47. 𝑦 = 4𝑒 −𝑥 + 5𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 ′ + 3𝑦 = 0
48. 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 8𝑥 𝑦 ′′ − 10𝑦 ′ + 16𝑦 = 0
49. 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 8𝑦 = 0
50. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑒 5𝑥 𝑦 ′′ − 10𝑦 ′ + 25𝑦 = 0
51. 𝑦 = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦′ = 0

Find the equation of the tangent to the following curves at the point indicated):
52. 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 (0,1) 53. 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 (0,1) 54. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−2 (3,e)

Find the minimum value of each function (and its location) given:
2
55. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2)𝑒 𝑥 56. 𝑦 = −𝑒 −𝑥 57. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥−1

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 Exponential Functions (Answers)
The required derivatives are:

1. 𝑦′ = 𝑒 𝑥 2. 𝑦′ = 3𝑒 𝑥 3. 𝑦′ = 4𝑒 4𝑥
4. 𝑦′ = 10𝑒 5𝑥 5. 𝑦′ = 5𝑒 5𝑥 − 2𝑒 2𝑥 6. 𝑦 ′ = 6𝑒 3𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
7. 𝑦′ = 3.5𝑒 3.5𝑥 + 1.9𝑒 1.9𝑥 8. 𝑦 ′ = 12𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 −2𝑥 9. 𝑦′ = 9𝑒 9𝑥
2 2 −2𝑥+7 4
10. 𝑦′ = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 11. 𝑦′ = (2𝑥 − 2)𝑒 𝑥 12. 𝑦 ′ = −12𝑥 3 𝑒 −𝑥
13. 𝑦′ = 40𝑒 5𝑥−1 14. 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 3 𝑒 2𝑥 15. 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 −𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
16. 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 −2𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 17. 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑒 −𝑥 18. 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 − 𝑒 4𝑥 − 4𝑥𝑒 4𝑥
𝑒𝑥 2
19. 𝑦′ = 2(4𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 24)𝑒 8𝑥 20. 𝑦′ = + √𝑥𝑒 𝑥 21. 𝑦′ = 16𝑥𝑒 2𝑥
2√𝑥
2 2 𝑥) 4(𝑥 + 3)𝑒 2𝑥+1
22. ′
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 + 2𝑥2 𝑒 𝑥 23. 𝑦′ = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 (𝑒 24. 𝑦′ =
2𝑥 + 72
(3𝑥 − 2)𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒 √𝑥 2𝑒 𝑥
25. 𝑦′ = 26. 𝑦′ = 27. 𝑦′ = −
𝑥3 2√𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 − 1)2
4 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥
28. = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 29. = 8𝑒 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 + 2)7 30. = 4 − 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4√𝑥 3 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
31. = 32. = 12𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 2𝑒 −2𝑥 33. = −2𝑒 1−𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦
34. = 10(𝑒 𝑥 + 1)(𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥)9 35. = 3𝑥2 𝑒 𝑥 +1 36. = (𝑥 + 𝑒)𝑥 𝑒−1 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑎 3𝑒 2𝑘 − 2𝑘𝑒 2𝑘 − 1
37. = (𝑥 + 𝑒)𝑥 𝑒−1 𝑒 𝑥−𝑒 38. = (2 − 𝜋𝑚)𝑚𝑒 −𝜋𝑚 39. =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑚 𝑑𝑘 (𝑒 2𝑘 − 1)2
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑗 (2𝑑 + 1)𝑒 𝑑+4 𝑑𝑏 𝑒 3𝑞 + 8𝑒 2𝑞
40. = (8𝑡2 − 22𝑡 − 3)𝑒 8𝑡 41. = 42. =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑑 2√𝑑 𝑑𝑞 (𝑒 𝑞 + 4)2
𝑑𝑓 𝑒 𝑔 + 𝑒 −𝑔 𝑑ℎ 𝑑𝑙 𝑛2 − 2𝑛 − 1
43. = 44. = −6𝐵𝑒 −6𝑤 45. =
𝑑𝑔 2 𝑑𝑤 𝑑𝑛 2𝑒 𝑛

The derivatives required in order to demonstrate the relationships are:

46. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦′′ = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
47. 𝑦 = 4𝑒 −𝑥 + 5𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑦 ′ = −4𝑒 −𝑥 − 15𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑦′′ = 4𝑒 −𝑥 + 45𝑒 −3𝑥
48. 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 8𝑥 𝑦′ = 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 8𝑒 8𝑥 𝑦′′ = 4𝑒 2𝑥 + 64𝑒 8𝑥
49. 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑦′ = 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 4𝑒 4𝑥 𝑦′′ = 4𝑒 2𝑥 + 16𝑒 4𝑥
50. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑒 5𝑥 = 𝑒 5𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 5𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 6𝑒 5𝑥 + 5𝑥𝑒 5𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = 35𝑒 5𝑥 + 25𝑥𝑒 5𝑥
51. 𝑦 = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑦 ′ = −4𝐵𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑦′′ = 16𝐵𝑒 −4𝑥

The equations of the tangents (in gradient-intercept form) are:

52. 𝑦 =𝑥+1 53. 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 1 54. 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 − 2𝑒

The minimum values of the functions are:

1
55. 𝑦 = −𝑒 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1) 56. 𝑦 = −1 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0) 57. 𝑦=− (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = −1)
𝑒2

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 Logarithmic Functions
Differentiate with respect to x:

1. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 2. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (3𝑥) 3. 𝑦 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥

4. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(3𝑥 + 1) 5. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 3𝑥 + 1 6. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑥
7. 𝑦 = 5𝑙𝑛(3𝑥) 8. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 9. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 5 )
10. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 − 5) 11. 𝑦 = 2𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 5𝑙𝑛(2𝑥) 12. 𝑦 = 7𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛(4𝑥 3 )

Simplify, using logarithmic laws, before finding the derivative function:

𝑥+1
13. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛√𝑥 + 9 14. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 15. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 8)
𝑥+3

Calculate the derivative:

(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)
16. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 8) 17. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 6)4 18. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛
(𝑥 + 3)
𝑥
19. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 20. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛√𝑥 + 4 21. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛√(𝑥 + 1)3
𝑥−2
1 1 1
22. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 23. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 24. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛
𝑥 3𝑥 + 2 2𝑥 5
𝑑𝑦
Calculate 𝑑𝑥 :
25. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 26. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 4) 27. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 3𝑥
28. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥2 ) 29. 𝑦 = (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 30. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑙𝑛𝑥)
31. 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥) 5 32. 𝑦 = (𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥) 9 33. 𝑦 = (𝑥2 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥)6
𝑙𝑛𝑥
34. 𝑦= 35. 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 1)𝑙𝑛𝑥 36. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥−2
2𝑥2 − 1
37. 𝑦 = log(𝑥) 38. 𝑦 = log 7 (5𝑥) 39. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
√𝑥
𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒𝑥 + 1
40. 𝑦= 41. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 42. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛
𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑒𝑥 − 1

Given the function on the left, solve the equation on the right:
43. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + (𝑦 ′ )2 = 2
44. 𝑦 = (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ = 1
45. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 2
46. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 ′ = 8
47. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 3)𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ = 3
48. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 − 1) 2(𝑥2 − 1)𝑦 ′′ + 5𝑦 ′ = 0
49. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 ′ = 0

Find the equation of the tangent to the following curves at the point indicated):
50. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛√2 − 𝑥 (1,0) 51. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 (e,e) 52. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥 (1,e)

Find the minimum value of each function (and its location) given:
1
53. 𝑦 = (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 54. 𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 𝑙𝑛𝑥 55. 𝑦= + 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑥

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 Logarithmic Functions (Answers)
The derivatives are:
1 1 2
1. 𝑦′ = 2. 𝑦′ = 3. 𝑦′ =
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
3 1 1
4. 𝑦′ = 5. 𝑦′ = + 1 6. 𝑦′ = + 2
3𝑥 + 1 𝑥 𝑥
5 2 5
7. 𝑦′ = 8. 𝑦′ = 9. 𝑦′ =
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
2𝑥 7 3
10. 𝑦′ = 2 11. 𝑦′ = 12. 𝑦′ = 7 −
𝑥 −5 𝑥 𝑥
1 1 1 1 1
13. 𝑦′ = 14. 𝑦′ = − 15. 𝑦′ = +
2(𝑥 + 9) 𝑥+1 𝑥+3 𝑥−5 𝑥+8
2 1 4 1 1 1
16. 𝑦′ = + 17. 𝑦′ = 18. 𝑦′ = + −
2𝑥 − 1 𝑥 + 8 𝑥+6 𝑥+1 𝑥+2 𝑥+3
1 1 1 3
19. 𝑦′ = − 20. 𝑦′ = 21. 𝑦′ =
𝑥 𝑥−2 2(𝑥 + 4) 2(𝑥 + 1)
1 3 5
22. 𝑦′ = − 23. 𝑦′ = − 24. 𝑦′ = −
𝑥 3𝑥 + 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦
25. = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 1 26. = 6𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 4) + 27. = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥+4 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 2𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1
28. = 29. = 30. =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑦 5(1 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥)4 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 1
31. = 32. = 9(𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥)8 ( − 1) 33. = 6(𝑥 2 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥)5 (2𝑥 + )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 − 2) − 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑥3
34. = 35. = 2𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 36. = 3𝑥 2 𝑙 𝑛(𝑥 + 1) +
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(𝑥 − 2)2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1

𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 6𝑥2 + 1
37. = 38. = 39. =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑛10 𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑛7 𝑑𝑥 2𝑙𝑛10. 𝑥(2𝑥2 − 1)
𝑑𝑦 (2𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 1)𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑒 𝑥
40. = 41. = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 42. = − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 −1

The solutions to the equations are:

43. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + (𝑦 ′ )2 = 2 (½, -ln2)
44. 2
𝑦 = (𝑙𝑛𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 2 ′′
𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 1 ′ (2, 𝑙𝑛2 2)
45. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 2 (1, 0)
46. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 ′ = 8 (4, 16ln4)
47. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 3)𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ = 3 (e, e+3)
48. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 − 1) 2(𝑥2 − 1)𝑦 ′′ + 5𝑦 ′ = 0 (2, ln3)
49. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 ′ = 0 (1, 0)

The equations of the tangents (in gradient-intercept form) are:

𝑥 1
50. 𝑦=− + 51. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 𝑒 52. 𝑦 = (𝑒 + 1)𝑥 − 1
2 2
The minimum values of the functions are:
1 1
53. 𝑦 = 0 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1) 54. 𝑦= (1 + 𝑙𝑛2) (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = ) 55. 𝑦 = 1 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1)
2 √2
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 Trigonometric Functions
Differentiate with respect to x:

1. 𝑦 = tan 𝑥2 2. 𝑦 = tan2 𝑥 3. 𝑦 = sin 3𝑥

4. 𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥 5. 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 6. 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 + 5 cos 𝑥
7. 𝑦 = tan 2𝑥 8. 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 9. 𝑦 = sin 2𝑥 tan 3𝑥
sin 𝑥 𝑥 sin 𝑥
10. 𝑦= 11. 𝑦= 12. 𝑦=
𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑥2
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋𝑥
13. 𝑦 = sin (𝑥 + ) 14. 𝑦 = 𝑥2 + tan 15. 𝑦 = cos
4 2 3
cos 𝑥 3𝑥 + 4
16. 𝑦= 17. 𝑦= 18. 𝑦 = 𝑥2 cos 𝑥
1 + sin 𝑥 sin 5𝑥
19. 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 3 20. 𝑦 = cos3 𝑥 21. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 tan 8𝑥
22. 𝑦 = sin2 4𝑥 23. 𝑦 = cos(𝑥2 + 1) 24. 𝑦 = tan 𝜋𝑥
25. 𝑦 = cos √𝑥 26. 𝑦 = √cos 2𝑥 27. 𝑦 = sin4 √𝑥
28. 𝑦 = tan3 𝑥 29. 𝑦 = sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 30. 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)2
31. 𝑦 = tan(𝑥2 − 1) 32. 𝑦 = tan(𝜋 − 𝑥) 33. 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + tan 7𝑥)9
34. 𝑦 = 7 tan(𝑥2 + 5) 35. 𝑦 = sin(cos 𝑥) 36. 𝑦 = cos(sin 𝑥)

3 tan 𝑥
37. 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 (1 + cos 𝑥) 38. 𝑦= √ 39. 𝑦 = tan(√cos 𝑥)
𝑥

𝑑𝑦
Calculate :
𝑑𝑥
40. 𝑦 = cot 𝑥 41. 𝑦 = sec 𝑥 42. 𝑦 = cosec 𝑥
43. 𝑦 = sec2 4𝑥 44. 𝑦 = tan 𝑥° 45. 𝑦 = sin 3𝑥°
46. 𝑦 = sin 𝑏𝑥 47. 𝑦 = cos(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) 48. 𝑦 = tan(𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑐)

Find the derivative of:

49. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 50. 𝑚 = 𝑒 sin 𝑤 51. 𝑗 = 𝑒 −𝑎 cos 𝑎
52. 𝑝 = 𝑒 4𝑟 sin 2𝑟 53. 𝑠 = sin(𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑡) 54. 𝑏 = cos(ln 𝑠)
2
55. 𝑘 = ln(cos 𝑞) 56. 𝑐 = ln(sin 2𝑛) 57. 𝑓 = ln (tan ℎ )

𝑒 4𝑢 sin 𝑚2
58. 𝑙 = sin(1 − ln 𝑣) 59. 𝑧= 60. 𝑞=
tan 𝑢 𝑒𝑚

Find the equation of the tangent to the following curves at the point indicated):
𝜋 1 𝜋
61. 𝑦 = 𝑥 cos 𝑥 (0, 0) 62. 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 tan 𝑥 ( 6 , 2 3) 63. 𝑦 = sec 𝑥 ( 4 , √2)
√
𝜋 2
64. 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 (0,0) 65. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 (0, 0) 66. 𝑦 = csc 𝑥 (3 , )
√3

Find the (relative) minimum value(s) of each function (and their locations) in the domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π.
67. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 68. 𝑦 = √3 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 69. 𝑦 = 2 sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥
70. 𝑦 = sin2 𝑥 71. 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 − 2𝑥 72. 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 − √3 sin 𝑥

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Trigonometric Functions (Answers)
The derivatives are:

1. 𝑦′ = 2𝑥 sec2 𝑥2 2. 𝑦′ = 2 tan 𝑥 sec2 𝑥 3. 𝑦′ = 3 cos 3𝑥

4. 𝑦 ′ = −2 sin 𝑥 5. 𝑦 ′ = cos2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥 6. 𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑥 − 5 sin 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2 cos 2𝑥 tan 3𝑥 +
7. 𝑦′ = 2 sec2 2𝑥 8. 𝑦 ′ = sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑥 9.
3 sin 2𝑥 sec 2 3𝑥
𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥
10. 𝑦′ = 11. 𝑦′ = 12. 𝑦′ =
𝑥2 cos 2 𝑥 𝑥3
𝜋 1 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋𝑥
13. 𝑦′ = cos (𝑥 + ) 14. 𝑦′ = 2𝑥 + sec 2 15. 𝑦 ′ = − sin
4 2 2 3 3
1 3 sin 5𝑥 − 5(3𝑥 + 4) cos 5𝑥
16. 𝑦′ = − 17. 𝑦′ =
sin2 5𝑥
18. 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 𝑥2 sin 𝑥
1 + sin 𝑥
19. 𝑦′ = 3𝑥2 cos 𝑥 3 20. 𝑦 ′ = −3 sin 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 21. 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 tan 8𝑥 + 8𝑥 3 sec 2 8𝑥

22. 𝑦′ = 8 sin 4𝑥 cos 4𝑥 23. 𝑦 ′ = −2𝑥 sin(𝑥2 + 1) 24. 𝑦′ = 𝜋 sec2 𝜋𝑥

sin √𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2 sin3 √𝑥 cos √𝑥
25. 𝑦′ = − 26. 𝑦′ = − 27. 𝑦′ =
2√𝑥 √cos 2𝑥 √𝑥

28. 𝑦′ = 3 tan2 𝑥 sec2 𝑥 29. 𝑦′ = 0 30. 𝑦′ = 2(cos2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = 9(2𝑥 + tan 7𝑥)8 .
31. 𝑦′ = 2𝑥 sec2 (𝑥2 − 1) 32. 𝑦 ′ = − sec2(𝜋 − 𝑥) 33. (2 + 7 sec 2 7𝑥)

34. 𝑦′ = 14𝑥 sec2 (𝑥2 + 5) 35. 𝑦 ′ = − sin 𝑥 . cos(cos 𝑥) 36. 𝑦 ′ = − cos 𝑥 . sin(sin 𝑥)
𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 sin 𝑥 sec 2 (√cos 𝑥)
37. 𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥 38. 𝑦′ = 4 2 39. 𝑦′ = −
3𝑥 3 tan3 𝑥 2√cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
40. = − csc 2 𝑥 41. = tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥 42. = − cot 𝑥 cosec 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
43. = 8 tan 4𝑥 sec 2 4𝑥 44. = sec 2 𝑥° 45. = cos 3𝑥°
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 180 𝑑𝑥 180
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
46. = 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 47. = −𝑏 sin(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) 48. = 2𝑎𝑥 sec 2 (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑐)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑚 𝑑𝑗 sin 𝑎 + cos 𝑎
49. = 𝑒 𝑥 (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) 50. = cos 𝑤 𝑒 sin 𝑤 51. =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑤 𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑎
𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑏 sin(ln 𝑠)
52. = 4𝑒 4𝑟 sin 2𝑟 + 2𝑒 4𝑟 cos 2𝑟 53. = (𝑒 𝑡 + 1) cos(𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑡) 54. =−
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑠 𝑠
𝑑𝑘 𝑑𝑐 𝑑𝑓 2ℎ
55. = − tan 𝑞 56. = 2 cot 2𝑛 57. =
𝑑𝑞 𝑑𝑛 𝑑ℎ cos ℎ2 sin ℎ2
𝑑𝑙 cos(1 − ln 𝑣) 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑞 2𝑚 cos 𝑚2 − sin 𝑚2
58. =− 59. = 𝑒 4𝑢 (4 cot 𝑢 − csc 2 𝑢) 60. =
𝑑𝑣 𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑚 𝑒𝑚
The equations of the tangents (in gradient-intercept form) are:
7𝑥 1 7𝜋 √2𝜋
61. 𝑦=𝑥 62. 𝑦= + −
6 2√3 36
63. 𝑦 = √2𝑥 + √2 −
4
2𝑥 2 2𝜋
64. 𝑦=𝑥 65. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 66. 𝑦=− +
3 √3 9
+

The (relative) minimum values of the functions are:

4𝜋 4𝜋 4𝜋 11𝜋
67. 𝑦= − √3 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = ) 68. 𝑦 = −2 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = ) 69. 𝑦 = √3 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = )
3 3 3 6
𝜋 𝜋
𝑦 =1− (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝜋
2 4
70. 𝑦 = 0 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0, 𝜋, 2𝜋) 71. 5𝜋 5𝜋 72. 𝑦 = −2 (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = )
𝑦 =1− (𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = ) 3
2 4

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