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23 views3 pages

English

Uploaded by

moghizlane98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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English Complete exercises

Module 01: computers today Carry out transactions

Unit 01: living in a digital age How to use computers at work

Cashpoint or ATM Unit 02: computer essentials

Noun, verb, adjective or adverb Computer hardware:

Perform = execute, do Printer

Word processor = program used for text Monitor, flat LCD screen, screen
manipulation
Webcam
Online = connected to the internet
CD/DVD
Download = copy files from a server to your PC
Mouse
or mobile
Keyboard
Built-in = describes information that is recorded
or broadcast CPU
Digital = integrated DVD driver
Store = keep, save USB port
Financial = monetary Modem
Monitor = screen To press the mouse button = click
Data = collection of facts or figures Clear; easy to see = sharp
Collocations: words that go together: To make an extra copy of something = back up
Give presentations Selection = range
Keep records Shows= display
Access databases Software = programs which can be used on
particular computer system
Enter a PIN
Peripherals = input devices attached to the CPU
Transfer money
Main memory = section that holds programs
Perform operations
and data while they are processed or executed
Do research
Hard drive/disk = magnetic device used to store
Make calls information

Send texts Hardware = physical parts that make up a


computer system
Display data
Input = the information which is presented to
Write letters
the computer
Store information
Ports = sockets into which an external device RAM = random access memory
may be connected
ROM = read only memory
Output = results produced by a computer
RAM can be increased by adding extra chips,
Central processing unit CPU = the brain of the usually contained in a small circuit board called
computer a DIMM

Different types of computers: The main printed circuit board = Motherboard

Laptop, desktop PC, PDA(personal digital A bus = An electrical path or channel that allows
assistant) , mainframe, tablet PC devices to communicate with each other

Classifying: Expansion slots allow you to install expansion


cards (for example, sound, memory or network
Example
cards)
peripherals
Defining relative clauses
Input devices Output Storage media
devices • We can define people or things with a
Mouse Monitor Magnetic (hard defining (restrictive) relative clause. We use the
Keyboard Printer disk) relative pronoun who to refer to a person; we
Camera Optical (DVD) can also use that.
Flash
Memory (pen A blogger is a person who/that keeps a web log
drive) (blog) or publishes an online diary.
Benefits of laptops and tablet PCs • We use the relative pronoun which (or that)
Unit 03: inside the system to refer to a thing, not a person.

Technical specifications: This is built into a single chip which/that


executes program instructions and coordinates
The main function of a computer's processor is the activities that take place within the
to process the instructions provided by the computer system.
software; it also coordinates the activities of the
other units. • Relative pronouns can be left out when they
are the object of the relative clause.
The gigahertz (GHz). 1GHz is equivalent to
1000MHz The main circuit board (which/that) you have
inside your system is called the motherboard
RAM stands for random access memory.
How memory is measured:
What’s inside a PC system:
A binary system uses two digits: 0 and 1.
The control unit, the ALU and the registers Switches inside a computer can only be in one
Arithmetic logic unit; it performs mathematical of two possible states: OFF or ON. To represent
calculations and logical operations these two conditions, we use binary notation. O
means OFF and 1 means ON.
The function of the system clock is to measure
and synchronize the flow of data Each 0 or 1 is called a binary digit, or bit.

One gigahertz is One thousand million hertz, or A byte is a collection of eight bits.
cycles, per second (1 GHZ= 1000000 HZ)
ASCII = American Standard Code for Information The MacBook is more practical if you travel a
Interchange lot.

The purpose of ASCII is to provide a standard PDAs are cheaper than laptops but laptops are
system for the representation of characters more powerful.

Terabyte = is about one trillion bytes Language functions useful to a customer

Megabyte = is about one million bytes • Explaining what you are looking for

Kilobyte = is about one thousand bytes We're looking for a personal computer. Have
you got any fairly basic ones?
Gigabyte = is about one billion bytes
• Asking for technical specs
One byte = can store a single character or
number. What's the storage capacity of the hard drive?
Do they have a DVD drive?
A PC system:
• Asking the price

How much do they cost?

How much is it?

Vocabulary tree:

Your ideal computer system

Unit 04: buying a computer

In a computer shop

Language functions useful to a sales assistant:

• Greeting and offering help

Good morning. Do you need any help?

• Giving technical specifications (specs)

The MacBook has a processor running at 2.0


gigahertz.

The iMac has two gigabytes of RAM.

They feature a camera built into the display.

• Describing

Both computers are very fast and reliable.

• Comparing

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