The Broker pattern serves as a structural framework for distributed software systems where a broker facilitates communication between independent components like clients and services. The broker receives requests from clients and redirects them to the appropriate server while also returning responses. This allows components to interact without direct knowledge of each other and supports seamless expansion of the system.
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The Broker Pattern
The Broker pattern serves as a structural framework for distributed software systems where a broker facilitates communication between independent components like clients and services. The broker receives requests from clients and redirects them to the appropriate server while also returning responses. This allows components to interact without direct knowledge of each other and supports seamless expansion of the system.
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The Broker Pattern
The Broker pattern serves as a structural framework for distributed
software systems housing independent components. Within this, a broker assumes the crucial role of facilitating communication among these system elements. Upon receiving a request from a client, the broker redirects it to the appropriate server and channels back the ensuing response to the client. Importantly, this interaction remains exclusive to the broker's domain, shielding the client and server components from direct acquaintance. Given potential disparities in data formats between clients and servers, both ends engage in serialization and deserialization to ensure seamless communication. This entails the placement of a proxy between the broker and the server/client, preserving the sanctity of the open-closed principle. Recommended for scenarios where software systems are poised for expansion, the Broker pattern advocates for the design of a constellation of independent yet interconnected subsystems.
These subsystems should:
- Foster seamless communication among themselves. - Offer runtime configurability. - Embrace user-friendliness. The components of this architecture are: The Broker: Positioned at the nexus, the broker acts as a conduit between disparate components, facilitating their collaboration via intermediary mechanisms. The Services: These modules or objects deliver specialized functionalities and seek interaction with peer modules. They rely on the broker for accessing services or extending their offerings to other modules. The Clients: Representing the seekers of services, clients interface with the system to avail themselves of functionalities offered by other modules. They rely on the broker to navigate the system landscape and access desired services.
Benefits the Broker pattern include:
- Components remain isolated, enhancing system flexibility and simplifying maintenance. - Centralized access to components via the broker enables seamless integration across modules or applications, minimizing code modifications. - The broker facilitates easy addition or removal of services, enhancing system scalability without disruption. Cons of the Broker pattern: - Brokers add a layer of indirection and hence latency, between clients and servers, and that layer may be a communication bottleneck. - The broker can be a single point of failure. - A broker adds up-front complexity. - A broker may be a target for security attacks. - A broker may be difficult to test.