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Sheet 3 Solid

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14 views3 pages

Sheet 3 Solid

Uploaded by

mariam.ahmed03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment Problems

3
1-Apply the stress transformation equation to the stress analysis
𝟑 −𝟏 𝟎
matrix |−𝟏 𝟑 𝟎|
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
Taking the direction cosines of the new coordinate system relative
to the old system as
Cos(𝒙ꞌ, 𝐱) = 𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙ꞌ,y)=0 cos(𝒙ꞌ, 𝐲) = 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏
Cos(𝒚ꞌ, 𝐱) = Cos(𝒚ꞌ, 𝐳) = Cos(𝒚ꞌ, 𝐳) = 0
√𝟐 √𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
Cos(𝒛ꞌ, 𝐱) = − Cos(𝒛ꞌ, 𝐲) = Cos(𝒛ꞌ, 𝐳) = 𝟎
√𝟐 √𝟐

2- Show that
1) ∑Sii =0
2) 2(S11S22 +S22 S33+ S33 S11)=-( S211+ S222+ S233)

3-Decompose the following stress tensor into its hydrostatic and


deviator parts
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝈𝐈𝐉 = |𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 −𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 −𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎|Ib/in2
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 −𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎

4- 𝝈𝒙 = 𝝈𝒚 = 𝟓 Kg/cm2, 𝝉𝒙𝒚 = 0, 𝝈𝐳 =-10kg/cm2 .Find 𝛔𝟖 , 𝛕𝟖 , 𝐒𝟖

5- A reference system xyz rotated 30 about z- axis to 𝒙ꞌ𝒚ꞌ𝒛ꞌ


reference system as shown in fig. 1
𝟗𝟎 𝟑𝟎 𝟔𝟎
𝝈𝐈𝐉 = |𝟑𝟎 𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟎|Mpa
𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟎 𝟑𝟎

z, z′

y
30
30
𝑥′ y′
𝑥
6- Analysis of a particular body indicated that stresses for
orthogonal interfaces associated with reference to xyz
coordinates at a given point are in psi
𝝉𝒙𝒙 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝝉𝒙𝒚 = −𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝝉𝒙𝒛 = 𝟎
𝝉𝒚𝒙 = −𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝝉𝒚𝒚 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝝉𝒚𝒛 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝉𝒛𝒙 = 𝟎 𝝉𝒛𝒚 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝝉𝒛𝒛 = 𝟎
(a) Determine the normal stress 𝝉𝒏𝒏 on the infinitesimal
interface at the point whose unit vector is n= .6j+ .8k, see
Fig 2
(b) Determine the shear stress 𝝉𝒏𝒔 on the same interface if
the direction cosines for n and s are anx=0, and
any =.6, anz =.8; and asx =1, asy =0, and asz =0 y
N=.6j +.8 k

x
Fig 2

7- Given the displacement field µ=(x2i + 3yj + 10k)*10-2 ft, What


are the strain components at position(1,2,0)?

8- the relationship given below prevails in a structural member.


Calculate the length of the segment ab after deformation as
illustrated in Fig.3 z3

𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝟑 + 𝟏𝟎𝒛𝒙 z3 + 𝟏𝟎𝒚𝒙


𝜺𝐈𝐉 = | 𝟑 + 𝟏𝟎𝒛𝒙 𝟓𝒚 + 𝒛𝟐𝒙 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝒛𝟐|*103
z
𝒛𝟑 + 𝟏𝟎𝒚𝒙 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝒛𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐

9- the following displacement field describes the movement of a


body under a load U=[(x2+y2)i+(xz+3)j-.6k]*102 ft. compute the
normal strain at (0,1,3) in s direction (given as S=.6i+.8j).
Determine the rotational tensor at (0,1,3).

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