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Instruction Set

The document discusses the instruction set of the 8085 microprocessor. It describes different types of instructions including data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branching, and control instructions. It provides details on various data transfer instructions like MOV, MVI, LXI, LDA, LDAX, LHLD, STA, STAX and SHLD.

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25 views14 pages

Instruction Set

The document discusses the instruction set of the 8085 microprocessor. It describes different types of instructions including data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branching, and control instructions. It provides details on various data transfer instructions like MOV, MVI, LXI, LDA, LDAX, LHLD, STA, STAX and SHLD.

Uploaded by

abdurahmanpshtiwan891
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Erbil Polytechnic University

Erbil Technology College


ICTE Department

Module: Computer Architecture


Module Code: COA405

Session: Instruction Set of 8085


Third semester

Assistant Lecturer Karwan Hoshyar Khalid

[email protected]
Instruction Set of 8085

 An instruction is a binary pattern designed inside a microprocessor


to perform a specific function.

 The entire group of instructions that a microprocessor supports is


called Instruction Set.

 8085 has 246 instructions.

 Each instruction is represented by an 8-bit binary value.

 These 8-bits of binary value is called Op-Code or Instruction Byte.


Classification of Instruction Set

• Data Transfer Instruction

• Arithmetic Instructions

• Logical Instructions

• Branching Instructions

• Control Instructions
Data Transfer Instructions

• These instructions move data between registers, or between


memory and registers.

• These instructions copy data from source to destination.

• While copying, the contents of source are not modified.


Data Transfer Instructions
Opcode Operand Description
MOV Rd, Rs Copy from source to destination.
Rd, M
M, Rs

 This instruction copies the contents of the source register into the
destination register.

 The contents of the source register are not altered.

 If one of the operands is a memory location, its location is specified by


the contents of the HL registers.

 Example: MOV B, C

 MOV B, M

 MOV M, C
Data Transfer Instructions

Opcode Operand Description


MVI Rd, Data Move immediate 8-bit
M, Data

 The 8-bit data is stored in the destination register or


memory.

 If the operand is a memory location, its location is


specified by the contents of the H-L registers.

 Example: MVI A, 57H

 MVI M, 57H
Data Transfer Instructions

Opcode Operand Description


LXI Reg. pair, 16-bit Load register pair immediate
data

 This instruction loads 16-bit data in the register pair.

 Example: LXI H, 2034 H


Data Transfer Instructions

Opcode Operand Description


LDA 16-bit address Load Accumulator

 The contents of a memory location, specified by a 16-


bit address in the operand, are copied to the
accumulator.

 The contents of the source are not altered.

 Example: LDA 2034H


Data Transfer Instructions

Opcode Operand Description


LDAX B/D Register Pair Load accumulator indirect

 The contents of the designated register pair point to a memory


location.

 This instruction copies the contents of that memory location into


the accumulator.

 The contents of either the register pair or the memory location are
not altered.

 Example: LDAX B
Data Transfer Instructions

Opcode Operand Description


LHLD 16-bit address Load H-L registers direct

 This instruction copies the contents of memory


location pointed out by 16-bit address into register L.

 It copies the contents of next memory location into


register H.

 Example: LHLD 2040 H


Data Transfer Instructions

Opcode Operand Description


STA 16-bit address Store accumulator direct

 The contents of accumulator are copied into the


memory location specified by the operand.

 Example: STA 2500 H


Data Transfer Instructions

Opcode Operand Description


STAX Reg. pair Store accumulator indirect

 The contents of accumulator are copied into the


memory location specified by the contents of the
register pair.

 Example: STAX B
Data Transfer Instructions

Opcode Operand Description


SHLD 16-bit address Store H-L registers direct

 The contents of register L are stored into memory


location specified by the 16-bit address.

 The contents of register H are stored into the next


memory location.

 Example: SHLD 2550 H


Data Transfer Instructions

Opcode Operand Description


XCHG None Exchange H-L with D-E

 The contents of register H are exchanged with the


contents of register D.

 The contents of register L are exchanged with the


contents of register E.

 Example: XCHG

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