Energy Standard For Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings

© ASHRAE.
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print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAE's prior written permission.
ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda q, s, z, ap, aq, ar

to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016
Energy Standard
for Buildings
Except Low-Rise
Residential Buildings
See Informative Appendix H for ASHRAE, IES, and ANSI approval dates.
This addendum was approved by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has
established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely, docu-
mented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the standard. Instructions for how to submit a change can
be found on the ASHRAE® website (https://www.ashrae.org/continuous-maintenance).
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© 2021 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336

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ASHRAE Standard Project Committee 90.1
Cognizant TC: 7.6 Systems Energy Utilization
SPLS Liaison: Charles Barnaby
ASHRAE Staff Liaison: Connor Barbaree
IES Liaison: Mark Lien
Drake Erbe*, Chair Pekka Hakkarainen* Frank Morrison*

Thomas Culp*, Vice-Chair David Handwork Keith Nelson
Richard Lord*, Vice-Chair Reid Hart Greg Ortt
Karim Amrane Armin Hauer Michael Patterson*
Jason Ananian Richard Hermans* Timothy Peglow*
Gary Ash David Herron* Christopher Perry
Rahul Athalye Amanda Hickman Laura Petrillo-Groh*
William Babbington Scott Hintz* John Pruett
John Bade Emily Hoffman Eric Richman
Peter Baselici* Mike Houston* Michael Rosenberg*
Sean Beilman* Jonathan Humble* Steven Rosenstock*
Jeffery Boldt* Michael Ivanovich Loren Ross
David Brignati* Harold Jepson Robert Ross*
Joseph Brooks David Johnston Martha Salzberg*
Donald Brundage Urmilla Jokhu-Sowell Greg Schluterman
Scott Campbell Duane Jonlin* Amy Schmidt
Elizabeth Cassin Michael Jouaneh Leonard Sciarra*
Paula Cino Hyman Kaplan Kelly Seeger*
Ernest Conrad* Maria Karpman David Shepherd
Charles Cottrell* Michael Kingsley William Shoemaker
Jay Crandell* Andrew Klein Stephen Skalko
Kelly Cunningham Michael Lane Sean Smith
Brandon Damas* Toby Lau Frank A. Stanonik
Rahul Deodhar Chonghui Liu Wayne Stoppelmoor*
Julie Donovan Itzhak Maor Matthew Swenka
Craig Drumheller* Joel Martell Christian Taber*
John Dunlap Samuel Mason William Talbert*
Benjamin Edwards Christopher Mathis* Steven Taylor*
Eugene Faris Merle McBride Michael Tillou*
Adam Fecteau James McClendon* Douglas Tucker
Chuck Foster Jonathan McHugh Martha VanGeem*
David Fouss Michael Mehl* McHenry Wallace*
Sam Francis Michael Meyer Richard Watson*
Antonio Giacobbe Benjamin Meyer* Jerry White*
Jason Glazer* Darren Meyers Jeremiah Williams*
Krishnan Gowri* Frank Meyers* Mark Zboran
Mark Graham Harry Misuriello*
* Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publication
ASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 2020–2021
Drury B. Crawley, Chair Srinivas Katipamula David Robin

Rick M. Heiden, Vice Chair Gerald J. Kettler Lawrence J. Schoen
Els Baert Essam E. Khalil Steven C. Sill
Charles S. Barnaby Malcolm D. Knight Richard T. Swierczyna
Robert B. Burkhead Jay A. Kohler Christian R. Taber
Thomas E. Cappellin Larry Kouma Russell C. Tharp
Douglas D. Fick Cesar L. Lim Theresa A. Weston
Walter T. Grondzik James D. Lutz Craig P. Wray
Susanna S. Hanson Karl L. Peterman Jaap Hogeling, BOD ExO
Jonathan Humble Erick A. Phelps William F. McQuade, CO
Connor Barbaree, Senior Manager of Standards
SPECIAL NOTE
This American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus Standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE. Consensus is defined
by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this Standard as an ANS, as
“substantial agreement reached by directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority,
but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution.”
Compliance with this Standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliance mandatory through legislation.
ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.
ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The Project
Committee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all
must be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all Project Committees.
The Senior Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for
a. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,
b. participation in the next review of the Standard,
c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, or
d. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.
DISCLAIMER
ASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information and accepted
industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components, or systems
tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAE’s Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelines
will be nonhazardous or free from risk.
ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDS

ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for rating purposes, by
suggesting safe practices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other information
that may serve to guide the industry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them, and conformance
to them is completely voluntary.
In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied,
that the product has been approved by ASHRAE.
ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute.
The track changes in this document show the changes made in addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s,
and z.
4.2 Compliance
4.2.1 Compliance Paths
4.2.1.1 New Buildings
New buildings shall comply with Sections 4.2.2 through 4.2.5 and either the provisions of
a. Section 5, “Building Envelope”; Section 6, “Heating,
Ventilating, and Air Conditioning”; Section 7, “Service Water Heating”; Section 8,
“Power”; Section 9, “Lighting”; and Section 10, “Other Equipment,” or
b. Section 11, “Energy Cost Budget Method,” or
c. Normative Appendix G, “Performance Rating Method.”
When using Appendix G, the Performance Cost Index (PCI) of new buildings, additions
to existing buildings and/or alterations to existing buildings shall be less than or equal to
the Performance Cost Index Target (PCI t ) when calculated in accordance with the
following:
PCI t = [BBUEC + (BPF × BBREC) - PNA]/BBP
where
PCI = Performance Cost Index calculated in accordance with Section G1.2.
BBUEC = Baseline Building Unregulated Energy Cost, the portion of the annual
energy cost of a baseline building design that is due to unregulated energy
use.
BBREC = Baseline Building Regulated Energy Cost, the portion of the annual energy
cost of a baseline building design that is due to regulated energy use.
BPF = Building Performance Factor from Table 4.2.1.1. For building area types
not listed in Table 4.2.1.1 use “All others.” Where a building has multiple
building area types, the required BPF shall be equal to the area-weighted
average of the building area types.
BBP = Baseline Building Performance.
PBP = Proposed Building Performance including the reduced, annual purchased
energy cost associated with on-site renewable energy generation systems
PBP nre = Proposed Building Performance without any credit for reduced annual
energy costs from on-site renewable energy generation systems.
PNA = Proposed renewable energy contribution not allowed for compliance
Renewable contribution = PBPnre - PBP

Renewable Fraction = (PBP nre - PBP)/BBP
If Renewable Fraction ≤ 0.05 then PNA = 0, otherwise PNA = Renewable Contribution –
(0.05 x BBP)
Regulated energy cost shall be calculated by multiplying the total energy cost by the
ratio of regulated energy use to total energy use for each fuel type. Unregulated energy cost
shall be calculated by subtracting regulated energy cost from total energy cost.
…
5.4 Mandatory Provisions
5.4.1 Insulation
ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016
Where insulation is required in Section 5.5 or Section 5.6, it shall comply with the
requirements found in Section 5.8.1.
5.4.2 Fenestration and Doors
Procedures for determining fenestration and door performance are described in
Section 5.8.2. Product samples used for determining fenestration performance shall be
production line units or representative of units purchased by the consumer or contractor.
5.4.3 Air Leakage
Air leakage control for the building envelope shall comply with this section. Materials and
assemblies that are part of the continuous air barrier and fenestration and doors shall
comply with Section 5.8.3.
5.4.3.1 Continuous Air Barrier
The entire exterior building envelope and the semiexterior building envelope shall be
designed and constructed withhave a continuous air barrier complying with Sections
5.4.3.1.1 and 5.4.3.1.2.
Exceptions to 5.4.3.1
1. Semiheated spaces in Climate Zones 0 through 6, except as
required to complete the continuous air barrier of an adjacent conditioned space.
2. Single wythe concrete masonry buildings in Climate Zone
2B.
5.4.3.1.1 Whole Building Air Leakage
Whole-building pressurization testing shall be conducted in accordance with ASTM E779
or ASTM E1827 by an independent third party. The measured air leakage rate of the
building envelope shall not exceed 0.40 cfm/ft2 under a pressure differential of 0.3 in. of
water, with this air leakage rate normalized by the sum of the above-grade and below-grade
building envelope areas of the conditioned and semiheated space.
Where a building contains both conditioned space and semiheated space compliance shall
be shown:
a. separately for the conditioned space and for the semiheated space, with the air
leakage rate for the conditioned space normalized by the exterior building envelope
area of the conditioned space and the air leakage rate for the semiheated space
normalized by the semiexterior building envelope area of the semiheated space; or
b. for the conditioned space and for the semiheated space together, with the air
leakage rate for the overall space normalized by the sum of the exterior building
envelope area and the semiexterior building envelope area minus the semiexterior
building envelope area that separates the conditioned space from the semiheated
space.
Reporting shall be in compliance with Section 4.2.5.1.2.
Exceptions to 5.4.3.1.1
1. For buildings having over 50,000 ft2 of gross conditioned
floor area, air leakage testing shall be permitted to be conducted on less than the whole
building, provided the following portions of the building are tested and their measured air
leakage is area-weighted by the surface areas of the building envelope:
a. The entire floor area of all stories that have any
spaces directly under a roof.
b. The entire floor area of all stories that have a building
entrance or loading dock.
c. Representative above-grade wall sections of the
building totaling at least 25% of the wall area enclosing the remaining conditioned space;
floor area tested per (a) and (b) shall not be included in the 25%.
2. Where the measured air leakage rate exceeds 0.40 cfm/ft2
but does not exceed 0.60 cfm/ft2, a diagnostic evaluation, such as a smoke tracer or

infrared imaging shall be conducted while the building is pressurized, and any leaks noted
shall be sealed if such sealing can be made without destruction of existing building
components. In addition, a visual inspection of the air barrier shall be conducted, and any
leaks noted shall be sealed if such sealing can be made without destruction of existing
building components. An additional report identifying the corrective actions taken to seal
leaks shall be submitted to the code official and the building owner and shall be deemed
to satisfy the requirements of this section.
3. Continuous air barrier design and installation verification program in accordance with
Section 5.9.2.21.
5.4.3.1.2 Continuous Air Barrier Design and Installation

The continuous air barrier shall be designed and noted installed in the following manner:
a. All air barrier cComponents designed to provide the
continuous air barrier and the component’s position within of each building
envelope assembliesy shall be clearly identified or otherwise noted on construction
documents.
b. The joints, interconnections, and penetrations of the
continuous air barrier components, including lighting fixtures, shall be detailed in
the construction documentsor otherwise noted.
c. The continuous air barrier shall extend over all surfaces of
the building envelope and be identified in the construction documents to be
continuous(at the lowest floor, walls, and roof).
d. The continuous air barrier shall be designed to resist positive
and negative pressures from wind, stack effect, and mechanical ventilation and allow
for anticipated movements.
5.4.3.1.2 Continuous Air Barrier Installation
e. The following areas of the continuous air barrier in the building envelope shall be
wrapped, sealed, caulked, gasketed, or taped in an approved manner to minimize air
leakage:
a. 1. Joints around fenestration and door frames
(both manufactured and site-built).
b. 2. Junctions between walls and floors, between
walls at building corners, and between walls and roofs or ceilings.
c. 3. Penetrations through the continuous air
barrier in building envelope roofs, walls, and floors.
d. 4. Building assemblies used as ducts or plenums.
e. 5. Joints, seams, connections between planes, and
other changes in continuous air barrier materials.
5.4.3.1.3 Testing, Acceptable Materials, and Assemblies
The building shall comply with whole-building pressurization testing in accordance with
Section 5.4.3.1.3(a) or with the continuous air barrier requirements in Section
5.4.3.1.3(b) or 5.4.3.1.3(c).
a. Whole-building pressurization testing shall be conducted in accordance with
ASTM E779 or ASTM E1827 by an independent third party. The measured air leakage rate of
the building envelope shall not exceed 0.40 cfm/ft2 under a pressure differential of 0.3 in. of
water, with this air leakage rate normalized by the sum of the above and below-grade building
envelope areas of the conditioned and semiheated space.
Exceptions to 5.4.3.1.3(a)
1. For buildings having over 50,000 ft2 of gross conditioned floor area, air leakage
testing shall be permitted to be conducted on less than the whole building, provided the
following portions of the building are tested and their measured air leakage is area-weighted
by the surface areas of the building envelope:
a. The entire floor areafloor area of all stories that have any spaces directly under a
roof.
b. The entire floor areafloor area of all stories that have a building entrance or loading
dock.
c. Representative above-grade wall sections of the building totaling at least 25% of the
wall area enclosing the remaining conditioned space; floor areafloor area tested per (a) and (b)
shall not be included in the 25%.
2. Where the measured air leakage rate exceeds 0.40 cfm/ft2 but does not exceed 0.60
2
cfm/ft , a diagnostic evaluation, such as a smoke tracer or infrared imaging shall be conducted
while the building is pressurized, and any leaks noted shall be sealed if such sealing can be
made without destruction of existing building components. In addition, a visual inspection of
the air barrier shall be conducted, and any leaks noted shall be sealed if such sealing can be
made without destruction of existing building components. An additional report identifying the
corrective actions taken to seal leaks shall be submitted to the code official and the building
owner and shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this section.
b. Materials that have an air permeance not exceeding 0.004 cfm/ft2 under a pressure
differential of 0.3 in. of water (1.57 psf) when tested in accordance with ASTM E2178. The
following materials meet these requirements:
1. Plywood—minimum 3/8 in.
2. Oriented strand board—minimum 3/8 in.
3. Extruded polystyrene insulation board—minimum 1/2 in.
4. Foil-faced urethane insulation board—minimum 1/2 in.
5. Exterior gypsum sheathing or interior gypsum board—minimum 1/2 in.
6. Cement board—minimum 1/2 in.
7. Built-up roofing membrane
8. Modified bituminous roof membrane
9. Single-ply roof membrane
10. A Portland cement/sand parge, stucco, or gypsum plaster—minimum 1/2 in. thick
11. Cast-in-place and precast concrete
12. Sheet metal
13. Closed-cell 2 lb/ft3 nominal density spray polyurethane foam—minimum 1 in.
c. Assemblies of materials and components (sealants, tapes, etc.) that have an
average air leakage not to exceed 0.04 cfm/ft2 under a pressure differential of 0.3 in. of water
(1.57 psf) when tested in accordance with ASTM E2357, ASTM E1677, ASTM E1680, or
ASTM E283. The following assemblies meet these requirements:
1. Concrete masonry walls that are
(a) fully grouted, or
(b) painted to fill the pores.
5.4.3.2 Fenestration and Doors
Air leakage for fenestration and doors shall be determined in accordance with
AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440, NFRC 400, or ASTM E283 as specified below. Air
leakage shall be determined by a laboratory accredited by a nationally recognized

accreditation organization, such as the National Fenestration Rating Council, and

shall be labeled and certified by the manufacturer. Air leakage shall not exceed
a. 1.0 cfm/ft2 for glazed swinging entrance doors, glazed power-operated sliding
entrance doors, glazed power-operated folding entrance doors, and revolving doors, tested at a
pressure of at least 1.57 psf in accordance with AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440, NFRC
400, or ASTM E283;
b. 0.06 cfm/ft2 for curtainwall and storefront glazing, tested at a pressure of at least
1.57 psfin accordance with NFRC 400 or ASTM E283;
c. 0.3 cfm/ft2 for unit skylights having condensation weepage openings, tested at a
pressure of at least 1.57 psf in accordance with AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 or NFRC
400, or 0.5 cfm/ft2 tested at a pressure of at least 6.24 psf in accordance with
AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440;
d. 1.3 cfm/ft2 for nonswinging doors intended for vehicular access and material
transportation, with a minimum opening rate of 32 in/s, tested at a pressure of at least 1.57 psf
in accordance with ANSI/DASMA 105, NFRC 400, or ASTM E283;
e. 0.4 cfm/ft2 for other opaque nonswinging doors, glazed sectional garage doors, and
upward acting glazed nonswinging doors tested at a pressure of at least 1.57 psf in accordance
with ANSI/DASMA 105, NFRC 400, or ASTM E283; and
f. 0.2 cfm/ft2 for all other products tested at a pressure of at least 1.57 psf in
accordance with AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 or NFRC 400, or 0.3 cfm/ft2 tested at a
pressure of at least 6.24 psf in accordance with AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S/A440.
1. Field-fabricated fenestration and doors.
2. Air leakage shall not exceed 1.0 cfm/ft2 when tested at a pressure of at least 1.57
psf in accordance with ANSI/DASMA 105, NFRC 400, or ASTM E283 for metal coiling doors
in semiheated spaces in Climate Zones 0 through 6.
3. Products in buildings that comply with a whole building air leakage rate of 0.4
cfm/ft2 under a pressure differential of0.3 in. of water, 1.57 psf when tested in accordance with
ASTM E779.
5.4.3.35.4.3.2 Loading Dock Weatherseals
In Climate Zones 0 and 4 through 8, cargo doors and loading dock doors shall be equipped
with weatherseals to restrict infiltration when vehicles are parked in the doorway.
5.4.3.45.4.3.3 Vestibules
Building entrances that separate conditioned space from the exterior shall be protected with
an enclosed vestibule, with all doors opening into and out of the vestibule equipped with
self-closing devices. Vestibules shall be designed so that in passing through the vestibule it
is not necessary for the interior and exterior doors to open at the same time. Interior and
exterior doors shall have a minimum distance between them of not less than 7 ft when in
the closed position. The floor area of each vestibule shall not exceed the greater of 50 ft2 or
2% of the gross conditioned floor area for that level of the building. The exterior envelope
of conditioned vestibules shall comply with the requirements for a conditioned space. The
interior and exterior envelope of unconditioned vestibules shall comply with the
requirements for a semiheated space. The exterior surfaces of both conditioned vestibules
and unconditioned vestibules shall comply with the continuous air barrier requirements.
Exceptions to 5.4.3.45.4.3.3
1. Building entrances with revolving doors.
2. Doors not intended to be used as a building entrance.
3. Doors opening directly from a dwelling unit.

4. Building entrances in buildings located in Climate Zone 1 or

2.
5. Building entrances in buildings that are located in Climate
Zone 3, less than four stories above grade, and less than 10,000 ft2 in gross conditioned
floor area.
6. Building entrances in buildings that are located in Climate
Zone 0, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 and are less than 1000 ft2 in gross conditioned floor area.
7. Doors that open directly from a space that is less than 3000
ft2 in area and is separate from the building entrance.
8. Semiheated spaces.
9. Enclosed elevator lobbies for building entrances directly
from parking garages.
5.4.3.4.15.4.3.3.1 Vestibules for Large Spaces
Where vestibules are required under Section 5.4.3.4, for spaces having a gross conditioned
floor area for that level of the building of 40,000 ft2 and greater, and when the doors
opening into and out of the vestibule are equipped with automatic, electrically driven, self-
closing devices, the interior and exterior doors shall have a minimum distance between them
of not less than 16 ft.
5.5 Prescriptive Building Envelope Compliance Path
5.5.1 Exterior Building Envelope
For a conditioned space, the exterior building envelope shall comply with either the
nonresidential or residential requirements in Tables 5.5-0 through 5.5-8 for the appropriate
climate.
The exterior surfaces of conditioned vestibules shall comply with the building envelope
requirements for a conditioned space.
5.5.2 Semi-Exterior Building Envelope
If a building contains any semiheated space or unconditioned space then the semiexterior
building envelope shall comply with the requirements for semiheated space in Tables 5.5-0
through 5.5-8 for the appropriate climate. (See Figure 5.5.2.)
The interior surfaces and exterior surfaces of unconditioned vestibules shall comply with
the building envelope requirements for a semiheated space.
5.8.3 Air Leakage

5.8.3.1 5.4.3.13 Testing, Acceptable Materials, and Assemblies
The building shall comply with whole-building pressurization testing in accordance with
Section 5.4.3.1.3(a) or with the continuous air barrier requirements in Section 5.4.3.1.3(b)
or 5.4.3.1.3(c).
b. Air leakage for materials or assemblies thatused as components of the continuous air
barrier shall be determined in accordance with the test method and minimum air pressure
specified in Table 5.8.3.1 and shall not exceed the maximum air leakage specified in Table
5.8.3.1 have an air permanence not exceedingwhen using Exception 3 of Section 5.4.3.1.1.
0.004 cfm/ft2 under a pressure differential of 0.3 in. of water (1.57 psf) when tested in
accordance with ASTM E2178.Air leakage shall be determined by a laboratory accredited
by a nationally recognized accreditation organization.
Table 5.8.3.1 Maximum Air Leakage for Materials and Assemblies

Continuous Air Maximum air leakage, Minimum Test Test Method

Barrier cfm/ft2 (L/s● m2) Pressure, psf (Pa)

Materialsa 0.004 (0.02) 1.57 (75) ASTM E2178
Assemblies b
0.04 (0.2) 1.57 (75) ASTM E2357,
ASTM E1677,
ASTM E1680
ASTM E283
a. The following materials meet these comply with the requirements in Table 5.8.3.1:
1. Plywood–minimum 3/8 in. (10 mm)
2. Oriented strand board–minimum 3/8 in. (10 mm)
3. Extruded polystyrene insulation board–minimum ½ in. (12 mm)
4. Foil-faced urethane polyisocyanurate insulation board–minimum ½ in. (12 mm)
5. Exterior gypsum sheathing or interior gypsum board–minium ½ in. (12 mm)
6. Cement board–minimum ½ in. (12 mm)
7. Built-up roofing membrane
8. Modified bituminous roof membrane
9. Single-ply roof membrane
10. A Portland cement/sand parge, stucco, or gypsum plaster–minimum ½ in. (12 mm) thick
11. Cast-in-place and precast concrete
12. Sheet metal
13. Closed-cell 2 lb/ft3 (32 kg/m3) nominal density spray polyurethane foam–minimum 1 in. (25 mm)
c. Assemblies of materials and components (sealants, tapes, etc.)that used as a component of the
continuous air barrier shall have an average air leakage not to exceed 0.04 cfm/ft2 under a pressure
differential of 0.3 in. of water (1.57 psf) when tested in accordance with ASTM E2357, ASTM
E1677, ASTM E1680, or ASTM E283. The following assemblies meet these requirements:
b. The following assemblies meet these comply with the requirements in Table 5.8.3.1:
1. Concrete masonry walls that are
a) fully grouted, or
b) painted to fill the pores.
2. Shale or clay masonry units that are assembled as a solid wall: without weeps, with nominal width of 4-in. (100
mm) or more, and with Type S mortar.
5.4.3.2 5.8.3.2 Fenestration and Doors

Air leakage for fenestration and doors shall be determined in accordance with
AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440, NFRC 400, or ASTM E283 as specified belowthe
test method and minimum air pressure specified in Table 5.8.3.2 and shall not exceed the
maximum air leakage specified in Table 5.8.3.2. Air leakage shall be determined by a
laboratory accredited by a nationally recognized accreditation organization, such as the
National Fenestration Rating Council, and shall be labeled and certified by the
manufacturer. Air leakage shall not exceed
1. Field-fabricated fenestration and doors.
2. Metal coiling doors in semiheated spaces in Climate Zone 0
through 6 shall have an Aair leakage shall not exceeding 1.0 cfm/ft2 when tested at a
pressure of at least 1.57 psf in accordance with ANSI/DASMA 105, NFRC 400, or ASTM
E283 for metal coiling doors in semiheated spaces in Climate Zones 0 through 6.
3. Products in buildings that are tested and shown to comply
with a whole building air leakage in accordance with Section 5.4.3.1.1 without using
Exception 3. rate of 0.4 cfm/ft2 under a pressure differential of0.3 in. of water, 1.57 psf
when tested in accordance with ASTM E779.

Table 5.8.3.2 Maximum Air Leakage for Fenestration and Doors

Fenestration and Door Products Maximum air leakage, Minimum Test Test Method
cfm/ft2 (L/s● m2) Pressure, psf (Pa)
a. 1.0 cfm/ft2 for glazed swinging
entrance doors, glazed power-operating
sliding entrance doors, glazed power-
AAMA/WDMA/CSA
operated folding entrance doors, and
1.0 (5.1) 1.57 (75) 101/I.S.2/A440, NFRC 400,
revolving doors, tested at a pressure of at
or ASTM E283;
least 1.57 psf in accordance with
AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440,
NFRC 400, or ASTM E283;
b. 0.06 cfm/ft2 for curtainwall and 0.06 (0.3) 1.57 (75) NRFC 400 or ASTM 283
storefront glazing, tested at a pressure of
at least 1.57 psf in accordance with
NFRC 400 or ASTM E283;
c. 0.3 cfm/ft2 for unit skylights having 0.3 (1.5) 1.57 (75) AAMA/WDMA/CSA
condensation weepage openings, tested at 101/I.S.2/A440 or NFRC
a pressure of at least 1.57 psf in 400
accordance with AAMA/WDMA/CSA OR
101/I.S.2/A440 or NFRC 400, or 0.5
cfm/ft2 tested at a pressure of at least 6.24 0.5 (2.5) 6.24 (300) AAMA/WDMA/CSA
psf in accordance with 101/I.S.2/A440
AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440;
e. 0.4 cfm/ft2 for other opaque
nonswinging doors, glazed sectional
garage doors, and upward acting glazed
ANSI/DASMA 105, NFRC
nonswinging doors tested as a pressure of 0.4 (2.0) 1.57 (75)
400, or ASTM E283
at least 1.57 psf in accordance with
ANSI/DASMA 105, NFRC 400, or
ASTM E283; and
f. 0.2 cfm/ft2 for all other products tested AAMA/WDMA/CSA
at a pressure of at least 1.57 psf in 0.2 1.57 (75) 101/I.S.2/A440 or NFRC
accordance with AAMA/WDMA/CSA 400
101/I.S.2/A440 or NFRC 400, or 0.3 OR
cfm/ft2 tested at a pressure of at least 6.24
AAMA/WDMA/CSA
psf in accordance with AAMA/WDMA/ 0.3 (1.5) 6.24 (300)
CSA 101/ I.S.2/A440. 101/I.S.2/A440
5.9.12. Verification and Testing

5.9.12.1 Building Envelope Performance Verification
The energy performance of the building envelope shall be verified in accordance with this
section and Section 4.2.5.1.
5.9.12.2 Air Leakage Verification of the Design and Installation of the Continuous Air Barrier

Air leakage vVerification of the design and installation of the continuous air barrier shall be
determined in accordance with one of the following methods by an independent third party
when using Exception 3 of Section 5.4.3.1.1:
a. An air barrier design and installation verification program
shall be implemented and shall include the following elements:
1. A design review shall be conducted to assess verify
and document compliance with the requirements in Sections 5.4.3.1.1, 5.4.3.1.2,
and the applicable portions of Section 5.4.3.1.3. 5.4.3 and 5.8.3.2.
2. Periodic field inspection of the continuous air barrier
components materials and assemblies shall be conducted during construction
while the continuous air barrier is still accessible for inspection and repair to
verify and document compliance with the requirements of Sections 5.4.3.1.1,
5.4.3.1.2, and 5.8.3. the applicable portions of Section 5.4.3.1.3.
3. Reporting shall be in compliance comply with Section
4.2.5.1.2.
b. A whole-building air leakage verification program shall be
implemented and shall include the following elements:
1. Whole-building pressurization testing shall be performed
in accordance with Section 5.4.3.1.3(a) and the use of any exceptions shall be
documented.
Reporting shall be in compliance comply with Section 4.2.5.1.2.
…
6.5.3.5 Supply Air Temperature Reset Controls
Multiple zone HVAC systems shallmust include controls that are capable of and configured
to automatically reset the supply air temperature in response to representative building
loads, or to outdoor air temperature. The controls shall reset the supply air temperature at
least 25% of the difference between the design supply air temperature and the design room
air temperature. Controls that adjust the reset based on zone humidity are allowed in
Climate Zones 0B, 1B, 2B, 3B, 3C and 4 through 8. HVAC Zzones that are expected to
experience relatively constant loads, such as electronic equipment rooms, shall be have
maximum airflow designed for to accommodate the fully reset supply air temperature.
Informative Note:
HVAC zones that are expected to experience relatively constant loads typically include
electronic equipment rooms and interior zones.
1. Systems in Climate Zones 0A, 1A, 2A, and 3A with less than
3000 cfm (1500 L/s) of design outdoor air.
2. Systems in Climate Zone 2A with less than 10,000 cfm
(5000 L/s) of design outside air.
3. Systems in Climate Zones 0A, 1A, 2A, and 3A with at least 80% outside air and
employing exhaust air energy recovery complying with Section 6.5.6.1.
4. Systems that prevent reheating, recooling, or mixing of heated and cooled supply air.
5. Systems in which at least 75% of the energy for reheating (on an annual basis) is from site
recovered energy or site-solar energy.
6.5.3.5.1 Dehumidification Control Interaction
In climate zones 0A, 1A, 2A, and 3A, the system design shall allow supply air
temperature reset while dehumidification is provided. When dehumidification
control is active, air economizers shall be locked out.
Informative Note:

Examples of HVAC systems that can allow supply air temperature reset while
dehumidifying include cooling of outside air with a separate cooling coil, bypassing return
air around the cooling coil, a dedicated outside air system, and series energy recovery.
…
9.1 General
9.1.1 Scope
This section shall apply to the following:
a. Interior spaces of buildings.
b. Exterior lighting that is powered through the building's or
building site’s electrical service.
Exception to 9.1.1
1. Emergency lighting that is automatically off during normal
building operation.
2. Lighting, including exit signs, that is specifically designated
as required by a health or life safety statute, ordinance, or regulation.
3. Decorative gas lighting systems.
…
9.2.2.3
The following lighting equipment and applications listed in Table 9.2.2.3 shall not
be considered when determining the interior lighting power allowance developed in
accordance with Section 9.5 or 9.6, nor shall the wattage for such lighting be
included in the installed interior lighting power identified in accordance with
Section 9.1.3. However, any suchThis exemption shall only apply when the lighting
and controls shall not be exempt unless it is are in compliance with the
requirements of Table 9.2.2.3.an addition to general lighting and is controlled by
an independent control device. Lighting controls noted in this table are the only
required controls for this equipment and these applications.
1. Display or accent lighting that is an essential element for the
function performed in galleries, museums, and monuments.
2. Lighting that is integral to equipment or instrumentation and
is installed by its manufacturer.
3. Lighting specifically designed for use only during medical
or dental procedures and lighting integral to medical equipment.
4. Lighting integral to both open and glass-enclosed
refrigerator and freezer cases.
5. Lighting integral to food warming and food preparation
equipment.
6. Lighting specifically designed for the life support of
nonhuman life forms.
7. Lighting in retail display windows, provided the display area
is enclosed by ceiling-height partitions.
8. Lighting in interior spaces that have been specifically
designated as a registered interior historic landmark.
9. Lighting that is an integral part of advertising or directional
signage.
10. Exit signs.

11. Lighting that is for sale or lighting educational demonstration

systems.
12. Lighting for theatrical purposes, including performance,
stage, and film and video production.
13. Lighting for television broadcasting in sporting activity areas.
14. Casino gaming areas.
15. Furniture-mounted supplemental task lighting that is
controlled by automatic shutoff and complies with Section 9.4.1.3(c).
16. Mirror lighting in dressing rooms and accent lighting in
religious pulpit and choir areas.
17. Parking garage transition lighting—lighting for covered vehicle entrances and exits from
buildings and parking structures—that complies with Section 9.4.1.2(a) and 9.4.1.2(c);
each transition zone shall not exceed a depth of 66 ft inside the structure and a width of 50
ft.
Table 9.2.2.3 Exceptions to Interior Lighting Power and Minimum Control Requirements
Item # Equipment/Application In Addition to and Required Controls
controlled
Separately from
General Lighting
Lighting that is integral to equipment, YES No control
1 medical equipment or instrumentation and requirements
is installed by its manufacturer.
Lighting specifically designed for use YES 9.4.1.1(a) – Local
2
only during medical or dental procedures. control
Lighting specifically designed for the life
3
support of non-human life forms.
Lighting for theatrical purposes, including
4 performance, stage, broadcast studio, and
film and video production.
Lighting in sporting activity areas for
5
television broadcasting.
6 Lighting for photographic processes.
Lighting that is an integral part of YES 9.4.1.1(i) – Scheduled
7
advertising or directional signage. shutoff
Lighting integral to both open and glass- YES 9.4.1.1(h) – Automatic
8
enclosed refrigerator and freezer cases. full OFF or 9.4.1.1(i) –
9 Casino gaming areas. NO Scheduled shutoff
Lighting in retail display windows, YES 9.4.1.1(a) – Local
10 provided the display area is enclosed by control and 9.4.1.1(i) –
ceiling-height partitions. Scheduled shutoff
Display or accent lighting that is an YES 9.4.1.1(a) – Local
essential element for the function control and either
11
performed in galleries, museums, and 9.4.1.1(h) – Automatic
monuments. full OFF or 9.4.1.1(i) –
Lighting integral to food warming and Scheduled shutoff
12
food preparation equipment.
Lighting that is for sale or lighting
13
educational demonstration systems.
14 Mirror lighting in dressing rooms.
Accent lighting in religious pulpit and
15
choir areas.
16 Lighting in interior spaces that have been NO

specifically designated as a registered

interior historic landmark.
Furniture-mounted supplemental task YES 9.4.1.3(c) – Special
17
lighting. Applications
Parking garage daylight transition YES 9.4.1.2(a) & (c) –
lighting–lighting for covered vehicle Parking Garage
entrances and exits from buildings and Control
18
parking structures; each transition zone
shall not exceed a depth of 66 ft inside the
structure and a width of 50 ft.
…
Exception to9.4.1.1(i)
The following lighting is not required to be on scheduled shutoff:
1. Lighting in spaces where lighting is required for 24/7
continuous operation.
2. Lighting in spaces where patient care is rendered.
3. Lighting in spaces where automatic shutoff would endanger
the safety or security of the room or building occupants.
4. Lighting load not exceeding 0.02 W/ft2 multiplied by the
gross lighted floor area of the building.
j. Scheduled OFF during non-business hours: Lighting shall be scheduled to provide

automatic OFF control so that lights are turned off at the end of business hours, using either
(1) a time-of-day operated control device that automatically turns the lighting off at
specific programmed times or (2) a signal from another automatic control device or
alarm/security system. Any manual control installed to provide override of the scheduled
control shall not turn the lighting on for more than two hours per activation during
scheduled off periods.
9.4.1.2 Parking Garage Lighting Control
Lighting for parking garages shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Parking garage lighting shall have automatic lighting shutoff
per Section 9.4.1.1(i).
b. Lighting power of each luminaire shall be automatically
reduced by a minimum of 30% when there is no activity detected within a lighting
zone for 20 minutes. Lighting zones for this requirement shall be no larger than 3600
ft2.
c. Lighting for covered vehicle entrances and exits from
buildings and parking structures shall be separately controlled by a device that
automatically reduces the lighting by at least 50% from sunset to sunrise.
d. The power to luminaires within 20 ft of any perimeter wall
structure that has a net opening-to-wall ratio of at least 40% and no exterior
obstructions within 20 ft, shall be automatically reduced in response to daylight by at
least 50%.
Exception to 9.4.1.2(d)
Lighting in the following areas is exempt:
1. Lighting in daylight transitions zones and ramps without
parking.
9.4.1.3 Special Applications

Lighting controls noted in this section are the only required controls for this equipment and
these applications. Lighting exempt from interior lighting power shall be controlled in
accordance with Table 9.2.2.3. Lighting using additional interior lighting power
applications shall be controlled in accordance with Section 9.6.2.
a. The following lighting shall be separately controlled from
Lighting used for the following applications shall be equipped with a local control
independent of the control of the general lighting in all spaces: in accordance with
Section 9.4.1.1(a). In addition, such lighting shall be controlled in accordance with
Section 9.4.1.1(h) or Section 9.4.1.1(i).
1. Display or accent lighting.
2. Lighting in display cases.
3. Nonvisual lighting, such as for plant growth or food
warming.
4. Lighting equipment that is for sale or used for demonstrations
in lighting education.
b. Guestrooms
1. All lighting and all switched receptacles in guestrooms
and suites in hotels, motels, boarding houses, or similar buildings shall be
automatically controlled such that the power to the lighting and switched
receptacles in each enclosed space will be turned off within 20 minutes after all
occupants leave that space.
Exception to 9.4.1.3(b)(1)
Enclosed spaces where the lighting and switched receptacles are controlled by card key controls
and bathrooms are exempt.
2. Bathrooms shall have a separate control device
installed to automatically turn off the bathroom lighting within 30 minutes after
all occupants have left the bathroom.
Exception to 9.4.1.3(b)(2)
Night lighting of up to 5 W per bathroom is exempt.
c. All sSupplemental task lighting, including permanently
installed undershelf or undercabinet lighting, shall be controlled from either (1) a
control device integral to the luminaires or (2) by a wall-mounted control device that
is readily accessible and located so that the occupant can see the controlled lighting a
local control independent of the control of the general lighting in accordance with
Section 9.4.1.1(a). In addition, such lighting shall be controlled in accordance with
Section 9.4.1.1(h) or Section 9.4.1.1(i).
…
9.4.4 9.4.3 Dwelling Units

Not less than 75% of the permanently installed lighting fixtures shall use lamps with an
efficacy of at least 55 lm/W or have a total luminaire efficacy of at least 45 lm/W. No other
provisions of Section 9 apply to dwelling units.
Exception to 9.4.4:
1. Lighting that is controlled with dimmers or automatic control devices controlled in
accordance with Section 9.4.1.1(h).
2. Hotel/motel guest rooms. The requirements for hotel/motel guest rooms are covered in
Table 9.6.1 and Section 9.4.1.3(b).

9.6.2 Additional Interior Lighting Power

When using the Space-by-Space Method, an increase in the interior lighting power
allowance is allowed for specific lighting functions. Additional power shall be allowed only
if the specified lighting is installed and automaticallyautomatically controlled independently
of the general lighting in accordance with Section 9.4.1.1(j), separately from the general
lighting, to be turned off during nonbusiness hours. This additional power shall be used only
for the specified luminaires and shall not be used for any other purpose unless otherwise
indicated. Lighting control requirements referenced in Section 9.6.2, are the only required
controls for these applications.
An increase in the interior lighting power allowance is permitted in the following cases:
a. For each spaces in which lighting is specified to be installed
in addition to the general lighting for the purpose of decorative appearance or for
highlighting art or exhibits not exempted in Section 9.2.2.3, Exception 1, Item 11 of
Table 9.2.2.3, provided that the additional lighting power shall not exceed 0.75 W/ft2
of such spaces.
11.4.3 Renewable, Recovered, and Purchased Energy

11.4.3.1 On-Site Renewable Energy and Site-Recovered Energy
Site-recovered energy shall not be considered purchased energy and shall be subtracted
from the proposed design energy consumption prior to calculating the design energy cost.
On-site renewable energy, generated by systems included on the building permit, and used
directly by the building shall be subtracted from the proposed design energy consumption
prior to calculating the design energy cost. provided that the building owner either:
1. owns the on-site renewable energy system or
2. has signed a lease agreement for the on-site renewable energy system for at least 15
years or
3. has signed a contractual agreement to purchase energy generated by the on-site
renewable energy system for at least 15 years.
The reduction in design energy cost associated with on-site renewable energy shall be no
more than 5% of the calculated energy cost budget.
…
11.5.2 HVAC Systems

The HVAC system type and related performance parameters for the budget building design
shall be determined from Figure 11.5.2, the system descriptions in Table 11.5.2-1 and
accompanying notes, and the following rules:
a. Budget Building Systems Not Listed. Components and
parameters not listed in Figure 11.5.2 and Table 11.5.2-1 or otherwise specifically
addressed in this subsection shall be identical to those in the proposed design.
Exception to 11.5.2(a)
Where there are specific requirements in Sections 6.4 and 6.5, the component efficiency in the
budget building design shall be adjusted to the lowest efficiency level allowed by the requirement
for that component type.
b. Minimum Equipment Efficiency. All HVAC and service
water-heating equipment in the budget building design shall be modeled at the

minimum efficiency levels, both part load and full load, in accordance with Sections
6.4 and 7.4. Chillers shall use Path A efficiencies as shown in Table 6.8.1-3.
c. Supply Fan Energy in Certain Package Equipment. Where
efficiency ratings include supply fan energy, the efficiency rating shall be adjusted to
remove the supply fan energy. For Budget System Types 3, 4, 6, 9, and 11, calculate
the minimum COPnfcooling and COPnfheating using the equation for the applicable
performance rating as indicated in Tables 6.8.1-1 through 6.8.1-4. Where a full- and
part-load efficiency rating is provided in Tables 6.8.1-1 through 6.8.1-4, the full-load
equation below shall be used:
COP nfcooling = 7.84E-8 × EER × Q + 0.338 × EER
COP nfcooling = –0.0076 × SEER2 + 0.3796 × SEER
COP nfheating = 1.48E-7 × COP 47 × Q + 1.062 × COP 47
(applies to heat pump heating efficiency only)
COP nfheating = –0.0296 × HSPF2 + 0.7134 × HSPF
where COP nfcooling and COP nfheating are the packaged HVAC equipment cooling and
heating energy efficiency, respectively, to be used in the budget building design, which
excludes supply fan power, and Q is the AHRI-rated cooling capacity in Btu/h. If Q is greater
than 760,000 Btu/h, use 760,000 Btu/h in the calculation.
EER, SEER, COP, and HSPF shall be at AHRI test conditions. Fan energy shall
be modeled separately according to Section 11.5.2(h). Supply and return/relief
system fans shall be modeled as operating at least whenever the spaces served are
occupied, except as specifically noted in Table 11.5.2-1.
d. Minimum Outdoor Air Ventilation Rate. Minimum outdoor
air ventilation rates shall be the same for both the budget building design and
proposed design. Exhaust air heat recovery shall be modeled for the budget building
design in accordance with Section 6.5.6.1.
e. Economizers. Budget building systems as listed in Table
11.5.2-1 shall have air economizers or fluid economizers, the same as in the proposed
design, in accordance with Section 6.5.1. The high-limit shutoff shall be in
accordance with Table 11.5.2-4.
f. Preheat Coils. If the proposed design system has a preheat
coil, the budget building design’s system shall be modeled with a preheat coil
controlled in the same manner.
g. Supply Airflow Rates. System design supply air rates for the
budget building design shall be based on a supply-air-to-room-air temperature
difference of 20°F. If return or relief fans are specified in the proposed design, the
budget building design shall also be modeled with the same fan type sized for the
budget system supply fan air quantity less the minimum outdoor air, or 90% of the
supply fan air quantity, whichever is larger.
h. Fan System Efficiency. Fan system efficiency (bhp per cfm of
supply air, including the effect of belt losses but excluding motor and motor drive
losses) shall be the same as the proposed design or up to the limit prescribed in
Section 6.5.3.1, whichever is smaller. If this limit is reached, each fan shall be
proportionally reduced in brake horsepower until the limit is met. Fan electrical
power shall then be determined by adjusting the calculated fan hp by the minimum
motor efficiency prescribed by Section 10.4.1 for the appropriate motor size for each
fan.
i. Equipment Capacities. The equipment capacities for the
budget building design shall be sized proportionally to the capacities in the proposed
design based on sizing runs, i.e., the ratio between the capacities used in the annual

simulations and the capacities determined by the sizing runs shall be the same for
both the proposed design and budget building design. Unmet load hours for the
proposed design or baseline building designs shall not exceed 300 hours. The unmet
load hours for the proposed design shall not exceed the unmet load hours for the
budget building design. Alternatively, unmet load hours exceeding these limits may
be approved by the building official, provided that sufficient justification is given
indicating that the accuracy of the simulation is not significantly compromised by
these unmet loads.
j. Determining the HVAC System. Each HVAC system in a
proposed design is mapped on a one-to-one correspondence with one of eleven
HVAC systems in the budget building design. To determine the budget building
system, do the following:
1. Enter Figure 11.5.2 at “Water” if the proposed design
system condenser is water or evaporatively cooled; enter Figure 11.5.2 at
“Air/None” if the condenser is air cooled. Closed-circuit dry coolers shall be
considered air cooled. Systems utilizing district cooling shall be treated as if the
condenser water type were “water.” If no mechanical cooling is specified or the
mechanical cooling system in the proposed design does not require heat rejection,
the system shall be treated as if the condenser water type were “Air.” For proposed
designs with ground-source or groundwater-source heat pumps, the budget system
shall be water-source heat pump (System 6).
2. Select the path that corresponds to the proposed design
heat source: electric resistance, heat pump (including air source and water source),
or fuel-fired. Systems utilizing district heating (steam or hot water) shall be treated
as if the heating system type were “Fossil Fuel.” Systems with no heating capability
shall be treated as if the heating system type were “Fossil Fuel.” For systems with
mixed fuel heating sources, the system or systems that use the secondary heating
source type (the one with the smallest total installed output capacity for the spaces
served by the system) shall be modeled identically in the budget building design,
and the primary heating source type shall be used in Figure 11.5.2 to determine
budget system type.
3. Select the budget building design system category. The
system under “Single-Zone Residential System” shall be selected if the HVAC
system in the proposed design is a single-zone system and serves a residential
space. The system under “Single-Zone Nonresidential System” shall be selected if
the HVAC system in the proposed design is a single-zone system and serves other
than residential spaces. The system under “All Other” shall be selected for all
other cases.
k. Kitchen Exhaust. For kitchens with a total exhaust hood
airflow rate greater than 5000 cfm, use a demand ventilation system on 75% of the
exhaust air. The system shall reduce exhaust and replacement air system airflow rates
by 50% for one half of the kitchen occupied hours in the baseline building design. If
the proposed design uses demand ventilation, the same airflow rate schedule shall be
used. The maximum exhaust flow rate allowed for the hood or hood section shall meet
the requirements of Section 6.5.7.2.2 for the numbers and types of hoods and
appliances provided in the proposed design.

G2.4 Renewable, Recovered, and Purchased Energy

G2.4.1 On-Site Renewable Energy and Site-Recovered Energy
Site-recovered energy shall not be considered purchased energy and shall be
subtracted from the proposed design energy consumption prior to calculating the
proposed building performance. On-site renewable energy generated by systems
included on the building permit that is used by the building shall be subtracted from
the proposed design energy consumption prior to calculating the proposed building
performance. provided that the building owner either:
1. owns the on-site renewable energy system or
2. has signed a lease agreement for the on-site renewable energy system for at
least 15 years or
3. has signed a contractual agreement to purchase energy generated by the on-site
renewable energy system for at least 15 years.
12. Receptacle and Other Loads

Receptacle and process loads, such as those for office and Motors shall have be modeled as having the efficiency ratings
other equipment, shall be estimated based on the building area found in Table G3.9.1. Other systems covered by Section 10
type or space type category and shall be assumed to be and miscellaneous loads shall be modeled as identical to those
identical in the proposed design and baseline building design, in the proposed design, including schedules of operation and
except as specifically approved by the rating authority only whencontrol of the equipment. Energy used for cooking equipment,
quantifying performance that exceeds the requirements of receptacle loads, computers, medical or laboratory equipment,
Standard 90.1 but not when the Performance Rating Method is and manufacturing and industrial process equipment not
used as an alternative path for minimum standard compliance in specifically identified in the standard power and energy rating
accordance with Section 4.2.1.1. These loads shall always be or capacity of the equipment shall be identical between the
included in simulations of the building. These loads shall be proposed building performance and the baseline building
included when calculating the proposed building performance performance. Receptacle schedules shall be the same as the
and the baseline building performance as required by Section proposed design before the receptacle power credit is applied.
G1.2.1. Exceptions: When quantifying performance that exceeds the
requirements of Standard 90.1 (but not when using the
Exception: Performance Rating Method as an alternative path for
When receptacle controls installed in spaces where not required minimum standard compliance per Section 4.2.1.1) variations
by Section 8.4.2 are included in the proposed building design the of the power requirements, schedules, or control sequences of
hourly receptacle shall be reduced as follows: the equipment modeled in the baseline building design from
those in the proposed design shall be approved by the rating
authority based on documentation that the equipment installed
RPC = RC × 10% in the proposed design represents a significant verifiable
departure from documented current conventional practice. The
Where: burden of this documentation is to demonstrate that accepted
RPC = Receptacle power credit conventional practice would result in baseline building
equipment different from that installed in the proposed design.
EPS pro = EPS bas × (1 – RPC) Occupancy and occupancy schedules shall not be changed.
RC = Percentage of all controlled receptacles
EPS bas = Baseline equipment power hourly schedule (fraction)
EPS pro = Proposed equipment power hourly schedule (fraction)
a. Where power and other systems covered by Sections 8
and 10 have been designed and submitted with design
documents, those systems shall be determined in
accordance with Sections 8 and 10.
b. Where power and other systems covered by Sections 8
and 10 have not been submitted with design documents,
those systems shall comply with but not exceed the
requirements of those sections.

G3.1.2.1 Equipment Efficiencies

All HVAC equipment in the baseline building design shall be modeled at the
minimum efficiency levels, both part load and full load, in accordance with Tables
G3.5.1 through G3.5.6. Where multiple HVAC zones or residential spaces are
combined into a single thermal block in accordance with Table G3.1, the efficiencies
(for baseline HVAC System Types 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, and 10) taken from Tables G3.5.1,
G3.5.2, G3.5.4, and G3.5.5 shall be based on the equipment capacity of the thermal
block divided by the number of HVAC zones or residential spaces. HVAC System
Types 5 or 6 efficiencies taken from Table G3.5.1 shall be based on the cooling
equipment capacity of a single floor when grouping identical floors in accordance with
Section G3.1.1.(a).(4).
Chillers shall use Path A efficiencies as shown in Table 6.8.1-3. Where efficiency
ratings include supply fan energy, the efficiency rating shall be adjusted to remove the
supply fan energy. For Baseline HVAC Systems 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, calculate the
minimum COP nfcooling and COP nfheating using the equation for the applicable
performance rating as indicated in Tables 6.8.1-1 through 6.8.1-4. Where a full- and
part-load efficiency rating is provided in Tables 6.8.1-1 through 6.8.1-4, the full-load
equation below shall be used:Fan energy shall be modeled separately according to
Section G3.1.2.9.
COP nfcooling = 7.84E-8 × EER × Q + 0.338 × EER
COP nfcooling = –0.0076 × SEER2 + 0.3796 × SEER
COP nfheating = 1.48E-7 × COP 47 × Q + 1.062 × COP 47
(applies to heat pump heating efficiency only)
COP nfheating = –0.0296 × HSPF2 + 0.7134 × HSPF
where COP nfcooling and COP nfheating are the packaged HVAC equipment cooling and
heating energy efficiency, respectively, to be used in the baseline building design,
which excludes supply fan power., and Q is the AHRI-rated cooling capacity in Btu.
EER, SEER, COP, and HSPF shall be at AHRI test conditions. Fan energy shall be
modeled separately according to Section G3.1.2.9.
…
G3.1.2.9 System Fan Power

System fan electrical power for supply, return, exhaust, and relief (excluding power to
fan-powered VAV boxes) shall be calculated using the following formulas:
For Systems 1 and 2,
P fan = CFMs × 0.3
For Systems 3 through 8, and 11, 12, and 13,
P fan = bhp × 746/fan motor efficiency
For Systems 9 and 10 (supply fan),
P fan = CFMs × 0.3
For Systems 9 and 10 (non-mechanical cooling fan if required by Section
G3.1.2.8.2),
P fan = CFM nmc × 0.054

where
P fan = electric power to fan motor, W
bhp = brake horsepower of baseline fan motor from
Table G3.1.2.9
fan motor efficiency = the efficiency from Table G3.9.1 for the next motor size
greater than the bhp using a totally enclosed fan cooled
motor at 1800 rpm
CFMs = the baseline system maximum design supply fan airflow rate,
cfm
CFM nmc = the baseline non-mechanical cooling fan airflow, cfm
Table G3.5.1 Performance Rating Method Air Conditioners

Heating Section Subcategory or Test
Equipment Type Size Category Type Rating Condition Minimum Efficiency Procedure
Air conditioners, <65,000 Btu/h All Single-package 9.7 SEER3.0 AHRI
air-cooled COP nfcooling 210/240
≥65,000 Btu/h and Split-system and 10.1 EER3.5 AHRI
<135,000 Btu/h single-package COP nfcooling 340/360
≥135,000 Btu/h and 9.5 EER3.4 COP nfcooling
<240,000 Btu/h
≥240,000 Btu/h and 9.3 EER 9.4 IEER3.5
<760,000 Btu/h COP nfcooling
≥760,000 Btu/h 9.0 EER 9.1 IEER3.6
COP nfcooling
Table G3.5.2 Performance Rating Method Electrically Operated Unitary and Applied Heat Pumps—
Minimum Efficiency Requirements
Heating Section Subcategory or Test
Equipment Type Size Category Type Rating Condition Minimum Efficiency Procedure
Air-cooled <65,000 Btu/h All Single package 9.7 SEER3.0 AHRI
(cooling mode) COP nfcooling 210/240
≥65,000 Btu/h and Split-system and 9.9 EER3.4 COP nfcooling AHRI
<135,000 Btu/h single-package 340/360
≥135,000 Btu/h and 9.1 EER3.2 COP nfcooling
<240,000 Btu/h
≥240,000 Btu/h 8.8 EER
8.9 IEER3.1
COP nfcooling
Air-cooled <65,000 Btu/h Single-package 6.6 HSPF3.4 AHRI
(heating mode) (cooling capacity) COP nfheating 210/240
≥65,000 Btu/h and 47°F db/43°F wb 3.2 COP H 3.4 AHRI
<135,000 Btu/h outdoor air COP nfheating 340/360
(cooling capacity)
17°F db/15°F wb 2.2 COP H 2.3
outdoor air COP nfheating

≥135,000 Btu/h 47°F db/43°F wb 3.1 COP H 3.4

(cooling capacity) outdoor air COP nfheating
17°F db/15°F wb 2.0 COP H 2.1
outdoor air COP nfheating
Table G3.5.3 Performance Rating Method Water Chilling Packages—Minimum Efficiency Requirements
Subcategory or
Equipment Type Size Category Rating Condition Minimum Efficiency Test Procedure
Water-cooled, electrically <150 tons kW/ton 0.790 FL ARI 550/590
operated, positive 0.676 IPLV.IP
displacement ≥150 tons and 0.718 FL
(rotary screw and scroll) <300 tons 0.629 IPLV.IP
≥300 tons 0.639 FL
0.572 IPLV.IP
Water-cooled, electrically <150 tons kW/ton 0.703 FL ARI 550/590
operated, centrifugal 0.670 IPLV.IP
≥150 tons and 0.634 FL
<300 tons 0.596 IPLV.IP
≥300 tons 0.576 FL
0.549 IPLV.IP
Table G3.5.4 Performance Rating Method Electrically Operated Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners,
Packaged Terminal Heat Pumps
Subcategory or
Equipment Type Size Category Rating Condition Minimum Efficiencya Test Procedure
PTAC (cooling mode) All capacities 95°F db outdoor air 12.5 – (0.213 × Cap/1000) AHRI 310/380
EER3.2 COP nfcooling
PTHP (cooling mode) All capacities 95°F db outdoor air 12.3 – (0.213 × Cap/1000) AHRI 310/380
EER3.1 COP nfcooling
PTHP (heating mode) All capacities 3.2 – (0.026 × Cap/1000) COP3.1 AHRI 310/380
COP nfheating
a. “Cap” means the rated cooling capacity of the product in Btu/h. If the unit's capacity is less than 7000 Btu/h, use 7000 Btu/h in the calculation. If the unit's
capacity is greater than 15,000 Btu/h, use 15,000 Btu/h in the calculation.
Table G3.5.5 Performance Rating Method Warm-Air Furnaces and Unit Heaters
Subcategory or
Warm-air furnace, gas-fired <225,000 Btu/h 78% AFUE or 80% E t DOE 10 CFR Part 430
or ANSI Z21.47
≥225,000 Btu/h Maximum capacity 80% E c ANSI Z21.47
Warm-air unit heaters, gas-fired All capacities Maximum capacity 80% E c ANSI Z83.8
Table G3.5.6 Performance Rating Method Gas-Fired Boilers—Minimum Efficiency Requirements

Subcategory or
Boilers, gas-fired <300,000 Btu/h Hot water 80% AFUE DOE 10 CFR Part 430
≥300,000 Btu/h and Maximum 75% E t DOE 10 CFR Part 431
≤2,500,000 Btu/h capacity
>2,500,000 Btu/h Hot water 80% E c

Table G3.6 Performance Rating Method Lighting Power Densities for Building Exteriors
Uncovered Parking Areas
Parking lots and drives 0.15 W/ft2
Building Grounds
Walkways less than 10 ft wide 1.0 W/linear foot
Walkways 10 ft wide or greater 0.2 W/ft2
Plaza areas
Special feature areas
Stairways 1.0 W/ft2

Building Entrances and Exits
Main entries 30 W/linear foot of door width
Other doors 20 W/linear foot of door width
Tradable Surfaces Canopies and Overhangs

(Lighting power Canopies (free standing and attached and 1.25 W/ft2
densities for uncovered overhangs)
parking areas, building
grounds, building Outdoor Sales
entrances and exits,
canopies and overhangs Open areas (including vehicle sales lots) 0.5 W/ft2
and outdoor sales areas Street frontage for vehicle sales lots in addition 20 W/linear foot
may be traded.) to open-area allowance
Table G3.9.1 Performance Rating Method Motor Efficiency

Requirements
Motor HorsepowerShaft Input Minimum Nominal Full-Load
Power Motor Efficiency for Modeling, %
1.0 82.5
1.5 84.0
2.0 84.0
3.0 87.5
5.0 87.5
7.5 89.5
10.0 89.5
15.0 91.0
20.0 91.0
25.0 92.4
30.0 92.4
40.0 93.0
50.0 93.0
60.0 93.6
75.0 94.1
100.0 94.5
125.0 94.5
150.0 95.0

200.0 95.0
Table G3.9.2 Performance Rating Method Baseline Elevator Motor

Number of Stories Mechanical
(Including Basement) Motor Type Counterweight Efficiency Motor Efficiencya
≤4 Hydraulic None 58% Table G3.9.3
>4 Traction Proposed design counterweight, 64% Table G3.9.1
if not specified use weight of the
car plus 40% of the rated load
a. Use the efficiency for the next motor size greater than the calculated bhp.
Table G3.9.3 Performance Rating Method Hydraulic Elevator

Motor Efficiency
Full-Load Motor Efficiency for
HorsepowerShaft Input Power Modeling
10 72%
20 75%
30 78%
40 78%
100 80%

This appendix is not part of this standard. It is merely informative and does not contain requirements necessary
for conformance to the standard. It has not been processed according to the ANSI requirements for a
standard and may contain material that has not been subject to public review or a consensus process. Unresolved
objectors on informative material are not offered the right to appeal. at ASHRAE or ANSI.
Informative Appendix H
ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2019 incorporates all addenda to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016.

Table H-1 lists each addendum and describes the way in which the standard is affected by the change. It also
lists the ASHRAE, IES, and ANSI approval dates for each addendum.
Table H-1 Addenda to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016
ASHRAE
ASHRAE Standard BOD/Tech
Committee Council IES BOD ANSI
Addendum Sections Description of Changesa Approval Approval Approval Approval
bg (formerly 9.2, 9.3, Table Adds a simplified building method for interior lighting in offices, schools, and 1/12/2019 10/3/2019 12/14/2018 2/13/2019
addendum bg to 9.3 retail buildings, and exterior lighting. This includes the addition of table 9.3.
90.1-2013)
dn (formerly A9.4 Allows the use of the R-value of an airspace in enclosed cavities with or 1/12/2019 1/16/2019 12/14/2018 1/17/2019
addendum dn without insulation (Appendix A). Expands the R-value table in Appendix A
to 90.1-2013) (based on 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, Chapter 26).
a 6.4.3.3.3, Changes term "ventilation air" to "outdoor air" in multiple locations. Revises 1/20/2018 1/24/2018 1/8/2018 1/25/2018
6.3.3.4.2, tables and footnotes. Clarifies requirements for economizer return dampers.
6.5.1.1.4
b 5.5.3.1.1, 12 Updates reference to ANSI/CRRC S100 "Standard Test Methods for 6/24/2017 6/24/2017 6/13/2017 6/29/2017
Determining Radiative Properties of Materials".
c 3.2 Adds rooftop monitors to definition of fixed and operable vertical fenestration. 6/24/2017 6/24/2017 6/13/2017 6/29/2017
d Tables G3.1.1 \ Modifies text to make it consistent with other portions of Appendix G for 6/24/2017 6/24/2017 6/13/2017 6/29/2017
projects undergoing phased permitting.
e Table G3.1.11 Adds direction that SWH piping losses shall not be modeled. 6/24/2017 6/24/2017 6/13/2017 6/29/2017
f G3.1.2.1 Modifies text to require that the capacity used for selecting the system 6/24/2017 6/24/2017 6/13/2017 6/29/2017
efficiency represents that for the size of the actual zone instead of the size of
the zones as combined into a single thermal block.
g 3.2, 6.3.2, Provides definition of "occupied-standby mode" and adds new ventilation air 1/20/2018 1/24/2018 1/8/2018 1/25/2018
6.5.3.8 requirements for zones served rooms in occupied-standby mode.
h 6.5.6.1 Clarifies that exhaust air energy recovery systems should be sized to meet 1/20/2018 1/24/2018 1/8/2018 1/25/2018
both heating and cooling design conditions unless one mode is not exempted
by existing exceptions.
j 6.4.3.8 Changes an exception related to demand control ventilation. 6/24/2017 6/24/2017 6/13/2017 6/29/2017
k 3.2, 6.4.3.3.5 Revises definition of "networked guest room control system" and aligns 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 7/25/2018
HVAC and lighting time-out periods for guest rooms.
l Table G3.1.2.9 Adds requirements for fan break horsepower for two systems. 1/20/2018 1/24/2018 1/8/2018 1/25/2018
m Table G3.1.5 Lowers baseline building performance air leakage and sets an air leakage 1/12/2019 1/16/19 12/14/2018 2/13/2019
value to be used in conjunction with the air-barrier verification path.
n 3.2 Removes ten unused definitions and changes definition of "unitary cooling 1/20/2018 1/24/2018 1/8/2018 1/25/2018
equipment" to "unitary air conditioners".
o 3.2, 4.2.2.3, 5.5, Revises the submittals section of the envelope and power chapters for 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
5.7 through consistency across the standard.
11.7, G 1.3
p Table 6.1.8 -14 Revises the rating conditions for indoor pool dehumidifiers. 1/20/2018 1/24/2018 1/8/2018 1/25/2018
q 5.4.3, 5.5, 5.8.3, Clarifies and restructures air leakage requirements for the building envelope. 9/14/2018 10/10/2018 10/23/2018 12/7/2018
5.9.1
r G3.1.2.6 Specifies air economizer control types for Appendix G. 1/20/2018 1/24/2018 1/8/2018 1/25/2018
s 4.2.1.1, Modifies the Performance Cost Index (PCI) equation to implement a 5% 9/14/2018 10/10/2018 10/23/2018 12/7/2018
11.4.3.1, G2.4 limitation on renewable energy usage and clarifies what types of renewable
energy systems are eligible.
t 9.4.2, Table Expands the exterior LPD application table to cover additional exterior 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/24/2019
9.4.2-2 spaces that are not currently in the exterior LPD table
v 6.5.6.3 Adds section 6.5.6.3 containing heat recovery requirements for space 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/24/2019
conditioning in acute inpatient hospitals.
x 4.1.1.2, 4.2.1.1, Clarifies compliance paths for new construction, additions, and alterations. 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
4.2.1.2, 4.2.1.3
y G3.1.2.2 Fixes duct sizing run parameters within the Appendix G. 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
z G3.1.2.1, Table Modifies the formulas in Section 11 and G3.1.2.1 for removing fan energy 9/14/2018 9/28/2018 10/23/2018 10/1/2018
G3.5.1, Table from baseline packaged heating and cooling efficiency ratings to cap the
G3.5.2 system capacity equations in Section 11 to levels allowed in Section 6 and
provide a fixed baseline efficiency rating for Appendix G.
ab 3.2 Modifies definition of "door", "entrance door", "fenestration", and "sectional 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
garage door".
ac 3.1, 3.2 Clarifies use of defined terms to include the term with different tense or 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
plurality.
ad 5.2 through This addendum clarifies the requirements for showing compliance using the 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
11.2 methods in Sections 5‐10, or Section 11, or Appendix G.
ae 3.2, 6.4.3.6, Clarify humidification and dehumidification control requirements. 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
G3.1.3.18
ag Table G3.1.12 Provides accounts for the inclusion of automatic receptacle controls in a 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
proposed building design for spaces that are not required to have them.
ah 9.1.4 Updates the language and terminology of the lighting wattage section. Also 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
adds a section specifically to address using DC power over Cat6 structured
cable for connection of LED lighting to a remote power supply.
ai 3.2., 4.2.5, Restructures commissioning and functional testing requirements in all 1/12/2019 1/16/2019 12/14/2018 2/13/2019
5.2.9, 6.7.2.4, sections of Standard 90.1 to require verification for smaller and simpler
9.4.3, 5.9 buildings and commissioning for larger and more complex buildings.
through 10.9,
11.2
aj 3.2, 6.5.1, Adds a new definition "process application" and uses it throughout Standard 1/12/2019 1/16/2019 12/14/2018 2/13/2019
6.5.2.3, 6.5.4.4 in place of "process load".
ak Table G3.1.5, Defines SHGC baseline for buildings in zones where there is no prescriptive 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
Tables G3.4-1 maximum SHGC.
through G3.4-8
al Table G3.1.3, Clarifies the modeling rules within section G3.1. 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/19 7/1/2019
Table G3.1.7
am 6.5.6.4 Adds an indoor pool dehumidifier energy recovery requirement in new 6/23/2018 6/27/2018 5/30/2018 6/28/2018
section 6.5.6.4.
an 3.2; 10.4.7; Provides a new table (Table 10.8.6) of information about the new efficiency 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/24/2019
Table 10.8-6; requirements for commercial and industrial clean water pumps to users of
12; Appendix E ASHRAE 90.1. It also provides new definitions that are needed to
accompany the table. New section 10.4.7 was also added.
ao 3.2; 6.5.3.1.3; Introduces the revised fan product efficiency requirement FEI and 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/24/2019
12 complements the fan power limitation in section 6.5.3.1.1.
ap 6.5.3.5 Revises supply air temperature reset controls. 9/14/2018 9/28/19 10/23/2018 10/1/2018
aq 9.1.1, 9.2.2.3, Clarifies lighting control requirements for applications not covered in Section 9/14/2018 9/28/19 10/23/2018 10/1/2018
9.4.1.1, 9.4.1.3, 9.6.2.
9.4.4, 9.6.2
ar Table G3.1.12, Cleanup of motor requirements in Appendix G related to Addend di in 9/14/2018 9/28/19 10/23/2018 10/1/2018
G3.1.2.9, Table Standard 90.1-2016.
G 3.5.5, Table
G.3.5.6, Table
G3.6, Table
G3.9.1
as Appendix I Adds an informative appendix specific to commissioning. NA NA NA NA
at 11.5.1; G1.2.2 Revises language for energy accounting at buildings that provide fuel or 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/24/2019
electricity to vehicles.
au 6.5.2.1 Eliminates the requirement that zones with DDC have air flow rates that are 1/12/2019 1/16/2019 12/14/2018 1/17/2019
no more than 20% of the zone design peak flow rate.
aw 3.2; Tables 5.5- Revises the fenestration prescriptive criteria in Tables 5.5-0 through 5.5-8. 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/24/2019
0 through 5.5-8,
5.8.2.5, 12
ay 3.2, 6.5.6 Provides separate requirements for nontransient dwelling unit exhaust air 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/24/2019
energy recovery.
az Table G3.1.17 Revises the modeling methodology language to clarify the baseline and 1/12/2019 1/16/2019 12/14/2018 1/17/2019
proposed designs for refrigeration equipment.
ba Table G3.1.1 Establishes a methodology for determining the baseline flow rates on 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
Table G3.1.11 projects where service water-heating is demonstrated to be reduced by water
conservation measures that reduce the physical volume of service water
required.
bb Table 9.6.1 Revises the lighting power densities for the Space-by-Space method 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/24/2019
bd Table 6.8.1-16 Adds the minimum efficiency requirements of Heat Pump and Heat Reclaim 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
Chiller Packages. and
be 6.4.1.1; Table Revises the efficiency requirements for Computer Room air conditioners. 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
6.8.1-10 &
6.8.1-17
bf 5.4.3.4; 10.4.5 Establishes an alternative to the requirement for vestibules by use of an air 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/24/2019
curtain that meets specific requirements prescribed in the proposed
language. Adds new section 10.4.5.
bh Table 5.8.3.2 Corrects an omission related to nonswinging doors in Table 5.8.3.2 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
bi 11.4.2; 12; Updates the reference year for Standard 140 in Sections 11 and 12 as well 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
Appendix C; as Appendix C and G.
Appendix G
bj 6.5.5.1 Adds tables to the list of products that are exempt from meeting the 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
requirements of section 6.5.6 - Heat Rejection Equipment.
bk 3.2, 11.4.3.2, Clarifies that such projects must model the same electricity generation 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
G2.4.2 system in the baseline and proposed design and is aligned with the
interpretation IC 90.1- 2013-16 OF ANSI/ASHRAE/IES STANDARD 90.1-
2013 form January 21, 2018.
bl Table 6.8.1-1 Revises Table 6.8.1-1 Electrically Operated Unitary Air Conditioners and 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
Condensing Units—Minimum Efficiency
Requirements.
bm Table 6.8.1-2, Revises Table 6.8.1-2 Electrically Operated Air Cooled Unitary Heat 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
6.8.1-15 Pumps—Minimum Efficiency Requirements. Adds Table 6.8.1-15.
bn 3.2, Table Revises Table 6.8.1-4 Electrically Operated Packaged Terminal Air 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
6.8.1-4, Table Conditioners, Packaged Terminal Heat Pumps, Single-Package Vertical Air
F3 Conditioners, Single-Package Vertical Heat Pumps, Room Air Conditioners,
and Room Air Conditioner Heat Pumps—Minimum Efficiency Requirements.
Adds Table F-3.
bo 3; Table 6.8.1- Revises Table 6.8.1-5 Warm-Air Furnaces and Combination Warm-Air 6/26/2019 8/1/2019 7/19/2019 8/26/2019
5; Table F-4 Furnaces/Air-Conditioning Units, Warm-Air Duct Furnaces, and Unit
Heaters—Minimum Efficiency Requirements and adds Table F-4 Residential
Warm Air Furnaces – Minimum Efficiency Requirements for sale in the US
(see 10 CFR Part 430).
bp Table 6.8.1-6; Revises Table 6.8.1.6 – Gas and Oil-Fired Boilers – Minimum Efficiency 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
Table F-5 Requirements and adds table F-5 - Residential Boiler Minimum Efficiency
Requirements for applications in the US (Refer to 10 CFR 430).
bq Table 6.8.1-7; Revises Table 6.8.1-7 Performance Requirements for Heat Rejection 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
12 Equipment—Minimum Efficiency Requirements.
br Table 6.8.1-11 Revises the previous Tables 6.8.1-12 & 13 and combines them into one table 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
- Table 6.8.1-131 Commercial Refrigerators, Commercial Freezers and
Refrigeration—Minimum Efficiency Requirements.
bs Table 7.8; F2; Revises Table 7.8 Performance Requirements for Water-Heating 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
Table F-2 Equipment—Minimum Efficiency Requirements and Table F-2 Minimum
Energy Efficiency Requirements for Water Heaters.
bt Table 4.2.1.1 Revises Table 4.2.1.1 Building Performance Factor (BPF). 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
bu Table G3.1.1-1, Clarifies requirements in the Appendix G as they related to HVAC zones and 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
G3.1.1, G3.1.3, baseline heating.
Table G3.4-1
through Table
G3.4-8
bv 6.2.1, 6.6.2, Clarifies that designers have the option to use ASHRAE Standard 90.4 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
8.2.1, 8.6.1 requirements instead of ASHRAE 90.1 requirements in computer rooms that
have an IT equipment load larger than 10 kW. Adds section 8.6.1.
bx 3.2, A6.1, A6.3 Adds heated slab F-factors for multiple combinations of under-slab and 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 6/27/2019
perimeter insulation in Appendix A. Adds Table A6.3.1-1&2.
bz 3.2; Appendix Clarifies requirements of Appendix C as they pertain to informative outputs, 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
C1.4, C2, the schedule of shades, energy costs, and updated references to Section 6.
C3.1.2, C3.3,
C3.5.5.1,
C3.5.8
ca Table A3.2.3 Adds U-factors to Table A3.2.3 for use of continuous insulation on metal 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
building walls with double layer cavity insulation.
cc A9.4.6 Clarifies the limitations of the calculation procedures in A9.4.6. 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
ce 6.5.3.1.2 Makes revisions to provide energy savings potential by removing one of three 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
criteria for fan motor selections, increasing the design options for load-
matching variable-speed fan applications, accommodating new motor and
drive technologies, and simplifying the motor selection criteria for fans.
cf 6.4.5 Adds vacuum insulating glazing to the list of options for reach-in doors in 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
walk-in coolers and freezers.
cg Table 9.5.1 Revises Table 9.5.1 Lighting Power Density Allowances Using the Building 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
Area Method.
ch 3.2; 9.4.1.1 (e) Clarifies daylighted area requirements as they relate to skylights and clarifies 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 6/27/2019
primary sidelighting requirements.
ci Table 4.2.1.1 Further revises Table 4.2.1.1 Building Performance Factor (BPF). 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
cj Table 11.5.1.6; Revises the energy cost budget method in reference to lighting. 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
Table G3.1.6;
Table G3.7
cl 3.2; 11; Clarifies requirements throughout Section 11 to better align with Appendix G 6/26/2019 8/1/2019 7/19/2019 8/26/2019
Appendix G providing greater consistency between the two sections.
cm 6.5.2.1 Revises exceptions related to DDC enabled zones. 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
cn 6.4, 6.4.1.1, Cleans up outdated language regarding walk-in cooler and walk-in freezer 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
6.4.5m; Tables requirements, and make the requirements consistent with current federal
6.8.1-18,19, & regulations that either already came into effect June 5, 2017 or will come into
20. effect July 10, 2020. Adds new section 6.4.5m and Tables 6.8.1-18, 19, & 20.
co 12 Revises the normative references in Standard 90.1. 6/22/2019 6/26/2019 6/10/2019 7/1/2019
cq 3.2; 6.4.1.2, Makes clarifications ensure that the maximum fan power input is properly 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
6.5.3.1.3 reported for installations both inside and outside the United States. Adds
sections 6.4.1.3 and 6.5.3.1.3.
cs Appendix E Revises the informative references of the Informative Appendix E. NA NA NA NA
ct 12 Updates the CTI normative reference in Standard 90.1. 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
cu 6.4.1.1, 6.4.1.5, Revises requirements for liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers. 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
Table 6.8.1-8
cv 9.4.1.2 Updates lighting control requirements for parking garages in section 9.4.1.2. 6/26/2019 8/1/2019 7/19/2019 8/26/2019
cw 9.4.1.1(e), Revises the daylight responsiveness requirements to continuous dimming. 6/26/2019 8/1/2019 7/19/2019 8/26/2019
9.4.1.1(f)
cy 9.4.1(e) Revises the sidelighting requirement exceptions. 7/22/2019 8/15/2019 7/19/2019 8/19/2019
NOTE
Approved errata or interpretations for this standard can be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAE Web site at www.ashrae.org/technology.
a. *These descriptions may not be complete and are provided for information only.
POLICY STATEMENT DEFINING ASHRAE’S CONCERN

FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ITS ACTIVITIES
ASHRAE is concerned with the impact of its members’ activities on both the indoor and outdoor environment.
ASHRAE’s members will strive to minimize any possible deleterious effect on the indoor and outdoor environment of
the systems and components in their responsibility while maximizing the beneficial effects these systems provide,
consistent with accepted Standards and the practical state of the art.
ASHRAE’s short-range goal is to ensure that the systems and components within its scope do not impact the
indoor and outdoor environment to a greater extent than specified by the Standards and Guidelines as established by
itself and other responsible bodies.
As an ongoing goal, ASHRAE will, through its Standards Committee and extensive Technical Committee structure,
continue to generate up-to-date Standards and Guidelines where appropriate and adopt, recommend, and promote
those new and revised Standards developed by other responsible organizations.
Through its Handbook, appropriate chapters will contain up-to-date Standards and design considerations as the
material is systematically revised.
ASHRAE will take the lead with respect to dissemination of environmental information of its primary interest and
will seek out and disseminate information from other responsible organizations that is pertinent, as guides to updating
Standards and Guidelines.
The effects of the design and selection of equipment and systems will be considered within the scope of the
system’s intended use and expected misuse. The disposal of hazardous materials, if any, will also be considered.
ASHRAE’s primary concern for environmental impact will be at the site where equipment within ASHRAE’s scope
operates. However, energy source selection and the possible environmental impact due to the energy source and
energy transportation will be considered where possible. Recommendations concerning energy source selection
should be made by its members.
ASHRAE · 180 Technology Parkway NW · Peachtree Corners, GA 30092 · www.ashrae.org
About ASHRAE
Founded in 1894, ASHRAE is a global professional society committed to serve humanity by advancing the arts and
sciences of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration, and their allied fields.
As an industry leader in research, standards writing, publishing, certification, and continuing education, ASHRAE
and its members are dedicated to promoting a healthy and sustainable built environment for all, through strategic
partnerships with organizations in the HVAC&R community and across related industries.
To stay current with this and other ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines, visit www.ashrae.org/standards, and
connect on LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube.
Visit the ASHRAE Bookstore

ASHRAE offers its Standards and Guidelines in print, as immediately downloadable PDFs, and via ASHRAE Digital
Collections, which provides online access with automatic updates as well as historical versions of publications.
Selected Standards and Guidelines are also offered in redline versions that indicate the changes made between the
active Standard or Guideline and its previous version. For more information, visit the Standards and Guidelines
section of the ASHRAE Bookstore at www.ashrae.org/bookstore.
IMPORTANT NOTICES ABOUT THIS STANDARD
To ensure that you have all of the approved addenda, errata, and interpretations for this
Standard, visit www.ashrae.org/standards to download them free of charge.
Addenda, errata, and interpretations for ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are no longer
distributed with copies of the Standards and Guidelines. ASHRAE provides these addenda,
errata, and interpretations only in electronic form to promote more sustainable use of
resources.
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Energy Standard For Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings

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Per international copyright law, additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda q, s, z, ap, aq, ar

© 2021 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336

Drake Erbe*, Chair Pekka Hakkarainen* Frank Morrison*

Drury B. Crawley, Chair Srinivas Katipamula David Robin

Connor Barbaree, Senior Manager of Standards

ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDS

Renewable contribution = PBPnre - PBP

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

5.4.3.1.2 Continuous Air Barrier Design and Installation

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

accreditation organization, such as the National Fenestration Rating Council, and

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

4. Building entrances in buildings located in Climate Zone 1 or

5.8.3 Air Leakage

Table 5.8.3.1 Maximum Air Leakage for Materials and Assemblies

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

Barrier cfm/ft2 (L/s● m2) Pressure, psf (Pa)

1. Concrete masonry walls that are

b) painted to fill the pores.

5.4.3.2 5.8.3.2 Fenestration and Doors

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

Table 5.8.3.2 Maximum Air Leakage for Fenestration and Doors

5.9.12. Verification and Testing

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

11. Lighting that is for sale or lighting educational demonstration

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

specifically designated as a registered

j. Scheduled OFF during non-business hours: Lighting shall be scheduled to provide

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

9.4.4 9.4.3 Dwelling Units

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

9.6.2 Additional Interior Lighting Power

11.4.3 Renewable, Recovered, and Purchased Energy

11.5.2 HVAC Systems

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

G2.4 Renewable, Recovered, and Purchased Energy

12. Receptacle and Other Loads

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

G3.1.2.1 Equipment Efficiencies

G3.1.2.9 System Fan Power

P fan = CFM nmc × 0.054

Table G3.5.1 Performance Rating Method Air Conditioners

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

≥135,000 Btu/h 47°F db/43°F wb 3.1 COP H 3.4

Table G3.5.6 Performance Rating Method Gas-Fired Boilers—Minimum Efficiency Requirements

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

Stairways 1.0 W/ft2

Tradable Surfaces Canopies and Overhangs

Table G3.9.1 Performance Rating Method Motor Efficiency

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

Table G3.9.2 Performance Rating Method Baseline Elevator Motor

Table G3.9.3 Performance Rating Method Hydraulic Elevator

ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Addenda ap, aq, ar, q, s, z to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016

Drake Erbe, Chair Pekka Hakkarainen Frank Morrison*