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Python Summary

The document discusses various programming concepts like variables, data types, operators, control flow statements, lists, strings, functions, file handling and more. It provides examples and explanations of concepts like variable naming rules, while and for loops, list methods, string methods, local and global variables in functions, different file access modes for reading, writing and appending files.

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Binoj Charuka
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13 views5 pages

Python Summary

The document discusses various programming concepts like variables, data types, operators, control flow statements, lists, strings, functions, file handling and more. It provides examples and explanations of concepts like variable naming rules, while and for loops, list methods, string methods, local and global variables in functions, different file access modes for reading, writing and appending files.

Uploaded by

Binoj Charuka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Variable

_
A-Z A-Z a-z 0-9 _
a-z

Legal Illegal
Myname 2myname
my_name my-name
_myname my name
my_name2 my.name

Comment
a=b=c=10 a,b,c=2,3,6
a = 10 ( int – integer )
a → 10 a→2 b = 2.5 ( float )
b → 10 b→3 c = ‘amal’ ( str – String )
c → 10 c→6
Break

a=1 output
while a<6:
print(a)
if a==3:
break
a=a+1

Exit the loop when a is 3

Continue
output
While True i=0
While loop For Loop
while i<6:
i=i+1
if i==3:
output continue
print(i)
Never Ends

Continue to the next iteration if i is 3


List Output
Age=[12,14,21,8] Age.append(60) [12,14,21,8,60]
(Adding to the last)

Age.insert(2,10)
(adding a new elemnt [12,14,10,21,8,60]
for 2nd position)

Age.remove(10) [12,14,21,8,60]
(removing from the list)

Age.pop(1) index [12,21,8,60]


(delete 1st value)

L1=[1,3,4,3,6] L1.count(3) 2
(How many times)
String
A=[‘Hi how are’] A.Find(‘how’) 3 (index)
‘A’+’B’ → ‘AB’
N=[4,6,1,3,9,8] N.Sort()
‘A’+’ ‘+’B’ → ‘A B’ (ascending oder)
[1,3,4,6,8,9]
N1=[1,2,3]
A=‘Nimal’ N1.extend(N2) [1,2,3,4,5,6]
N2=[4,5,6] (like concatenation)
len(a)
5
[1,2]+[3,4] → [1,2,3,4] L=[1,2,3]
‘AB’*2 3 in L → True
‘ABAB’
Function Local Variable Global Variable

Creating a Function Calling a Function

With parameter

➢ Can only use inside ➢ Can use inside and outside


the function
➢ Need to use ‘global’ key
➢ Normally when we Word to make it global
Create variable inside
a function that variable
Is local
High priority for calling
File Handling Write append Split

XYZ ABC
XYZ

File_object = open(file_name , access_mode) Strip

‘r’ → Read → Opens a file for reading,error if the file


does not exists
‘a’ → append → Opens a file for appending,creates a file
if it does not exists
‘w’ → Write → Opens a file for writing, creates a file
if it does not exists
‘x’ → Create → Creates the specific file , retiiurns an
error if the file exists

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