TOPIC: TRIGONOMETRY Right Spherical Triangle

DATE\TIME: Sept 11, 2022 / 9:00am – 4:00pm

LETURER: Engr. Jeffrey P. Landicho

Trigonometric Functions
𝒐𝒑𝒑 𝒂𝒅𝒋
• sin ϴ = cos ϴ =
𝒉𝒚𝒑 𝒉𝒚𝒑
𝒐𝒑𝒑 𝒂𝒅𝒋
• tan ϴ = cot ϴ =
𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝒐𝒑𝒑 SIN – COOP - RULE
𝒉𝒚𝒑 𝒉𝒚𝒑
• sec ϴ = csc ϴ = In the Napier’s circle, the sine of any middle part is
𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝒐𝒑𝒑

Pythagorean Formulas equal to product of the cosines of its opposite parts.

• 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1 If we take a as the middle part, its opposite parts
• 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 are c¯ and A¯, then by sin-coop rule
• 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 sin a = cos c¯ cos A¯
Addition and Subtraction Formula Sin a=cos (90∘−c) cos (90∘−A)
• sin (x ± y) = sin x cos y ± cos x sin y Sin a=sin c sin A
• cos (x ± y) = cos x cos y ∓ sin x sin y SIN – TAAD – RULE
tan 𝑥±tan 𝑦
• tan (x ± y) = In the Napier’s circle, the sine of any middle part is
1∓𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦
equal to product of the tangents of its adjacent parts.
Sine Law
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 If we take a as the middle part, its adjacent parts are
• = =
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑪 b and B¯, then by sin-taad rule
Cosine Law
Sin a = tan b tan B¯
• 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
Sin a = tan b tan(90∘−B)
• 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑎𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
Sin a = tan b cot B
• 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶
Oblique Spherical Triangle
Triangles
Spherical triangles are said to be oblique if none of its
• Given base b and height h
included angle is 90° or two or three of its included
A = ½ bh
angles are 90°.
• Given the two sides a and b and included angle
C
A = ½ ab sinC
• Given three sides a,b, and c. (Heron’s formula)

A = ට𝑠 ሺ𝑠 − 𝑎ሻሺ𝑠 − 𝑏ሻሺ𝑠 − 𝑐ሻ

s = (a + b + c) / 2 Review Problem:
• Given the three angle A,B, and C and one side 1. Find the compliment of an angle whose supplement is
a,b or c 152˚
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 a. 28˚ c. 62˚
A= 𝑎2 = 𝑏2 = 𝑐2
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
b. 118˚ d. none of the above
Triangle circumscribing a circle
2. A certain angle has a supplement four times its
• A = rs
compliment. Find the angle.
Triangle inscribe in a circle
𝑎𝑏𝑐 a. 67.5˚ c. 168.5˚
• A=
4𝑟 b. 157.5˚ d. 60˚
Triangle with escribed circle
3. If tan x + tan y = 6 and cot x + cot y = 4, what is the
• A = r(s-a)
value of tan (x+y)?
Spherical Triangle a. -12 c. -10
b. 10 d. 12
4. If csc θ = 2 and cos θ < 0, then (sec θ + tan θ)/(sec θ –
tan θ)?
a. 5 c. 4
b. 3 d. 2
5. If cos 3b = sin 6a then:
a. a + b = 180˚ c. a - 2b = 30˚
b. a + 2b = 30˚ d. 2a + b = 30˚
6. What value of  satisfy the equation cot (7A + 1) = tan a. 21.66 m c. 31.66 m
33 where all angles are in degrees? b. 11. 66 m d. 41.66 m
a. 8 c. 9 18. Solve for the angle C of the oblique triangle ABC
b. 10 d. 11 given, a = 800, c = 115 and A = 72.
7. If x cos θ + y sin θ = 1 and x sin θ – y cos θ =3, what is a. 61 c. 85
the relationship between x and y? b. 95 d.119
2 2 2 2 19. A spherical triangle has an area of 327.25 sq. km.
a. x + y = 20 c. x + y = 16
2 2 2 2 What is the radius of the sphere if its spherical excess is
b. x - y = 5 d. x + y = 10
2 30?
8. If tan θ = x , which of the following is correct?
4 2 4 a. 20 km c. 22 km
a. csc θ = √ (1+x ) / x c. cos θ = 1 / √ (1+x )
4 b. 25 km d. 28 km
b. sec θ =√ (1+x ) d. all of the above
9. Express sin (2 Arc cos x) in terms of x. 20. An airplane flew from Davao whose latitude is 140 N
a. 3x √ (1+x2) c. 2x √ (1+x2) & longitude of 121030’ E on a course S 300 W and
b. 2x √ (1-x2) d. 3x √ (1-x2) maintaining a uniform altitude. At what longitude will
10. A truck travels from point M northward for 30 min. the plane cross the equator?
then eastward for one hour, then shifted N 30° W. If the a. 1230 33’ c. 1130 33’
constant speed is 40 kph, how far directly from M, in b. 2130 33’ d. 3130 33’
km. will be it after 2 hours? 21. If the time is 8:00am GMT, what is the time in the
a. 43.5 c. 47.9 Philippines, which is located at 1200 East Longitude?
b. 45.2 d. 41.6 a. 6 pm c. 4 pm
11. Two sides of a triangle measures 6 cm. and 8 cm. and b. 4 am d. 6 am
their included angle is 40°. Find the third side. 22. The angle of inclination of ascend of the road having
a. 5.144 cm c. 4.256 cm 8.25% grade is…
b. 5.263 cm d. 5.645 cm a. 4.72 c.4.27
12. The sides of a triangular lot are 130 m, 180 m, and 190 b. 2.47 d.2.74
m. The lot is to be divided by a line bisecting the longest 23. At a certain instance, the captain of a ship observed
side and drawn from the opposite vertex. The length of that the angle of elevation of the top of a lighthouse 50
this dividing line is: meters above the water level is 60 degrees. After
a. 100 meters c. 125 meters travelling directly away from the lighthouse for 5
b. 130 meters d. 115 meters minutes, the same captain noticed that the angle of
13. A 50-meter vertical tower casts a 62.3-meter shadow elevation is now just 30 degrees. If the telescope is 6
when the angle of elevation of the sun is 41.6°. The meters above the water line, find the velocity of the
inclination of the ground is: ship.
a. 4.72° c. 5.63° a. 12.36m/min c. 10.16m/min
b. 4.33° d. 5.17° b. 15.34m/min d. 14.16m/min
14. A pole cast a shadow of 15 meters long when the 24. From the top of a ship 60m high from the sea level,
angle of elevation of the sun is 61°. If the pole has leaned observed that the angle of depression of two boats due
15° from the vertical directly toward the sun, what is the east are 10 degrees and 17 degrees respectively. Find the
length of the pole? distance between boats.
a. 52.43 meters c. 53.25 meters a. 166 m c. 155 m
b. 54.23 meters d. 53.24 meters b. 144 m d. 133 m
0 25. The measure of 2.25 revolutions counter – clockwise
15. A spherical triangle ABC has an angle C = 90 and
0 0. is
side a = 50 and c = 80 Find the value of ‘b’.
a. 74.33 c. 84.33 a. -835 c. 805
b. 64.33 d. 60.33 b.-810 d. 810
16. In a spherical triangle ABC if C = 90, b = 45.5, and c =
130. Find the angle A.
a. 1480 38’ c. 1580 38’
b. 1380 38’ d. 1680 38’ Prepared By:
0
17. From the given spherical triangle, a = 77 36’, b =
63017’, and c = 107023’, if it has a spherical radius of 5 m, Engr. Jeffrey P. Landicho
compute its perimeter. Power Review Center
TOPIC: ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 4. What is the acute angle between the lines y =
DATE\TIME: 3x + 2 and y = 4x + 9?
LECTURER: Engr. Jeffrey P. Landicho a. 4.4 deg c. 28.3 deg
b. 5.2 deg d. 18.6 deg
Lines 5. Find the equation of a line that passes thru
• General EQ. Ax + By + C = 0 (6,8) and parallel to the line 2x – 7y – 5 = 0
• Point-Slope Form y - 𝑦1 = m (x - 𝑥1 ) a. 4x – 6y – 56 = 0
• Slope intercept Form y = mx + b b. 2x – 7y – 68 = 0
y −𝑦 c. 2x + 6y + 49 + 0
• Two- Point Form y - 𝑦1 = x 2 − 𝑥1 (x - 𝑥1 )
2 1
𝑥 𝑦 d. 7y – 2 = 2x
• Intercept Form +𝑏 =1
𝑎 6. Find the equation of a line passing through (1,
Distance between two points -2) and perpendicular to the line through (2, -
• d = ට(x2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (y2 − 𝑦1 )2 1) and (-3,2).
a. 5x – 3y – 11 = 0
Distance from a point to a line
𝐴𝑥1 + 𝐵𝑦1 + 𝐶 b. 2x – 7y – 11 = 0
• d=
ඥ𝐴2 +𝐵2 c. 3x + 5y + 11 = 0
Angle between two lines d. 3y – 2 = 5x
𝑚1 − 𝑚2
• tan 𝛳 = 1+ 𝑚1 𝑚2
7. Find the distance from the point (3,-1) to the
General Equation of Conic Section line 3x – 4y – 3 = 0.
• A𝑥 2 + Bxy + C𝑦 2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 a. 2 c. 3
Circle b. -3 d. -2
• (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 8. Find the distance between parallel lines 8x +
Parabola ( e = 1) 15y + 18 = 0 and 8x + 15y + 1 = 0
• (𝑥 − ℎ)2 = ±4𝑎(𝑦 − 𝑘) upward\downward a. 2 c. 3
b. 4 d. 1
• (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = ±4𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ) right\left
9. What conic section is described by the
• Latus rectum = 4a
equation 4x2 + 3xy + 5y2 – x + y = 0
Ellipse ( e < 1 )
(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2 a. Circle c. ellipse
• 𝑎2
+ 𝑏2
= 1 ; Horizontal Major Axis b. hyperbola d. parabola
(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
• 𝑏2
+ 𝑎2
= 1 ; Vertical Major Axis 10. In the non-generated conic 2xy – x + y -13 = 0,
• Latus rectum = 2𝑏 2 / a classify as
• Eccentricity = c/a a. Circle c. ellipse
• 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 b. hyperbola d. parabola
• Distance between directrices = 2a/e
11. Find the center and radius of the circle whose
• Distance between vertices = 2a
equation is x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0.
• Distance between foci = 2c a. C (2, -3) r = 4 c. C(2,-3) r = 5
Hyperbola ( e > 1 ) b. C(2,3) r = 5 d. C(-2,-3) r = 4
(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
• 𝑎2
− 𝑏2
= 1 ; Horizontal Trasverse Axis 12. Given the end points of the diameter of the
(𝑦−𝑘)2 (𝑥−ℎ)2 circle (5,2),(-1,2). Find its equation.
• 𝑎2
− 𝑏2
= 1 ; Vertical Transverse Axis
a. x2 + y2 +2x + 5 = 0
• Latus rectum = 2𝑏 2 / a
b. x2 + y2 - 4x – 4y – 1 = 0
• Eccentricity = c/a
c. x2 + y2 - 2x +5y +3 = 0
• 𝑏 2 + 𝑎2 = 𝑐 2 d. x2 + y2 + 4x – 4y – 1 = 0
13. A circle passes through O(0,0), A(5,1) and
REVIEW PROBLEMS:
B(1,5). Determine the area of the circle.
a. 32.44 c. 35.59
1. A point P(x,3) is equidistant from the point
b. 25.81 d. 29.49
A(1,5), B(-1,2). Find x.
a. 2/5 c. 3/4 14. A circle has an equation of x2 + y2 = 48.
b. -3/4 d. -2/5 Determine the length of the line joining the
2. Find the locus of a points, P(x,y), such that the intersection of the circle and the curve x2 + 8y
distance from P to (3,0) is twice its distance to = 0.
(1,0). a. 11.32 c. 5.66
a. 3x2 + 3y2 +2x + 5 = 0 b. 4 d. 8
b. 3x2 + 3y2 - 2x – 5 = 0 15. Find the vertex of the parabola x2 – 2x – 8y – 15
c. -3x2 – 3y2 - 2x +5 = 0 = 0.
d. 3x2 – 3y2 - 2x – 5 = 0 a. (2, -3) c. (2, -3)
3. Find the inclination of the line 2x + 5y = 10 b. (2, 1) d. (1, -2)
a. 40.236° c.130.57° 2
16. The focus of the parabola 𝑦 + 4𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 8 =
b. 158.2° d. 157.3° 0 is at
 a. (2.5, -2) c. (3, 1) 26. An elliptical plot of garden has semi major axis
b. (2, 2) d. (-2, -2) of 6 meters and semi minor axis of 4.8 meters.
17. Find the equation of the directrix of the If these are increased by 0.15 meter each, find
parabola y2 = 16x the increase in the area of the garden in square
a. x = -4 c. x = -8 meters.
b. x = 8 d. x = 4 a. 4.62 c. 5.16
b. 6.24 d. 3.62
18. The cables of a horizontal suspension bridge
27. Find the equation of the hyperbola, center
are supported by two towers 120 m apart and
(2,0) focus (2,3) eccentricity = ඥ3
40 m high. If the cable is 10 m above the floor
a. 2y2 - x2 +4x – 10 = 0
of the bridge at the center and using the b. 2x2 - y2 - 4x – 1 = 0
midpoint of the bridge as the origin. Compute c. x2 - y2 +5y +3 = 0
the elevation of the cable 30 m from the center d. x2 - y2 + 4x - 15 = 0
of the bridge. 28. A conic has an equation of an asymptote equal
to 3x=4y. What is the equation of the conic
a. 18.5 c. 18.5
having its center at origin and its transverse
b. 16.5 d. 17.5
axis equal to y=0.
19. A parabolic arc has a height of 20 ft and a a. 9x2 -16y2 = 144
width of 36 ft at the base. If the vertex of the b. 16x2 – 9y2 = 144
parabola is at the top of the arc. At what c. 9y2 – 16x2 = 144
height above the base is it 18 ft wide? d. 16y2 – 9x2 = 144
a. 12 c.13 29. Find the eccentricity of the curve 9x2 – 4y2 –
b. 14 d.15 36x + 8y = 4.
20. A car headlight reflector is cut by a plane a. 1.80 c. 1.92
along its axis. The section is a parabola having b. 1.86 d. 1.76
the light center at the focus. If the distance of 30. Find the angle in degrees between the
focus from vertex is 3/4cm and if the diameter asymptote of the hyperbola 9x2 - 25y2 + 50y -
of the reflector is 10cm, find its depth. 250=0 and the x axis.
a. 23/3 c. 22/3 a. 30.96° c. 25.66°
b. 27/3 d. 25/3 b. 11.76° d. 15.4°
2 2
21. Given the curve 16x + 25y – 64x – 50y – 311 =
0, determine its center.
a. (1,2) c. (2, -1)
b. (2,1) d. (1, -2)
2 2
22. Given the curve 16x + 25y – 64x – 50y – 311 =
0, determine its latus rectum.
a. 32/5 c. 13/5
b. 46/5 d. 23/5
23. An ellipse has the equation 16x2 + 9y2 – 32x –
128 = 0. Its eccentricity is:
a. 0.88 c. 0.77
b. 0.66 d. 0.55
24. A satellite orbits around the earth in a ellipse
orbit of eccentrically of 0.80 and semi – major
axis length 20000 km. If the center of the earth
is at one focus, find the minimum altitude of
the satellite.
a. 5000 km c. 4000 km
b. 7000 km d. 6000 km
25. The major axis of elliptical path in w/c earth
moves around the sun is approximately 186
000 000miles and eccentricity is 1/60.
Determine the apogee of the earth.
Prepared By:
a. 93 000 000 miles
b. 94 335 100 miles Engr. Jeffrey P. Landicho
c. 91 450 000 miles Powerline Review Center
d. 94 550 000 miles
TOPIC: TRIGONOMETRY & GEOMETRY Sin a=cos (90∘−c) cos (90∘−A)
DATE\TIME: Sin a=sin c sin A
LETURER: Engr. Jeffrey P. Landicho
SIN – TAAD – RULE
Trigonometric Functions In the Napier’s circle, the sine of any middle part is
𝒐𝒑𝒑 𝒂𝒅𝒋 equal to product of the tangents of its adjacent parts.
• sin 𝜭 = cos 𝜭 =
𝒉𝒚𝒑 𝒉𝒚𝒑
𝒐𝒑𝒑 𝒂𝒅𝒋
• tan 𝜭 = cot 𝜭 = If we take a as the middle part, its adjacent parts are
𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝒐𝒑𝒑
𝒉𝒚𝒑 𝒉𝒚𝒑 b and B¯, then by sin-taad rule
• sec 𝜭 = csc 𝜭 =
𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝒐𝒑𝒑
Pythagorean Formulas Sin a=tan b tan B¯
• 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1 Sin a=tan b tan(90∘−B)
• 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 Sin a=tan b cot B
• 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥
Addition and Subtraction Formula Oblique Spherical Triangle
• sin (x ± y) = sin x cos y ± cos x sin y Spherical triangles are said to be oblique if none of its
• cos (x ± y) = cos x cos y ∓ sin x sin y included angle is 90° or two or three of its included
tan 𝑥±tan 𝑦
• tan (x ± y) = angles are 90°.
1∓𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦
Sine Law
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
• = =
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑪
Cosine Law
• 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
• 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑎𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
• 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶
Triangles GEOMETRY- was derived from Greek words “ge”
• Given base b and height h meaning earth and “metria” meaning measurement.
A = ½ bh Plane Geometry (Euclid) – geometric figures
• Given the two sides a and b and included angle constructed on a plane surface or geometrical
C surface of two dimensions.
A = ½ ab sinC Solid Geometry (Archimedes) – geometric
• Given three sides a,b, and c. (Heron’s formula) figure with three dimensions.
A = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
s = (a + b + c) / 2 PLANE GEOMETRY
• Given the three angle A,B, and C and one side Angle – formed by two rays which extend from a
a,b or c common point called vertex.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 Circle
A = 𝑎2 = 𝑏2 = 𝑐2
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
Area = πr2, C = 2πr
Triangle circumscribing a circle
Area of sector = ½ rc = ½ r2θ
• A = rs
Area of segment = Area of sector – area of triangle
Triangle inscribe in a circle
𝑎𝑏𝑐
• A= POLYGON – comes from greek words “poly” meaning
4𝑟
Triangle with escribed circle many and “gonia” meaning angle.
• A = r(s-a) Number of diagonal of a given polygon
Spherical Triangle D= n/2 (n-3)
Sum of interior angles() = (n-2)180
Interior angle of polygon() = (n-2)(180/n)

SOLID GEOMETRY
Cones
п
V = 𝑟2 h
Right Spherical Triangle 3
Lateral Area = п 𝑟 𝐿
ℎ2 + 𝑟 2 = 𝐿2
Frustum of a Cone
пℎ
V = (𝑟 2 + 𝑅2 + 𝑟𝑅)
3
Lateral Area = п 𝐿 (𝑅 + 𝑟)
Pyramids
V = (𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 h)/3
Frustum of Pyramids
ℎ
V = ( 𝑏 + 𝐵 + √𝑏𝐵 )
3
SIN – COOP - RULE Cube
In the Napier’s circle, the sine of any middle part is V = 𝑎3
equal to product of the cosines of its opposite parts. Lateral Area = 6𝑎2
Sphere
If we take a as the middle part, its opposite parts 4п п
V = 𝑟 3 = 𝐷3
3 6
are c¯ and A¯, then by sin-coop rule
Surface Area = 4 п 𝑟 2
Area of Zone
sin a = cos c¯ cos A¯
A =2 п r h
Spherical Segment b. 5.263 cm d. 5.645 cm
п
V = ℎ2 (3𝑟 − ℎ) ; one base
3
пℎ
12. The sides of a triangular lot are 130 m, 180 m, and 190
V = [3(𝑟12 + 𝑟22 ) + ℎ2 ] m. The lot is to be divided by a line bisecting the longest
3
Prismatoid side and drawn from the opposite vertex. The length of
V = L/6 ( 𝐴1 + 4𝐴𝑚 + 𝐴2 ) this dividing line is:

Review Problem: a. 100 meters c. 125 meters

1 . 1. Find the compliment of an angle whose supplement b. 130 meters d. 115 meters
is 152˚
13. A 50-meter vertical tower casts a 62.3-meter shadow
a. 28˚ c. 62˚ when the angle of elevation of the sun is 41.6°. The
b. 118˚ d. none of the above inclination of the ground is:

2. A certain angle has a supplement four times its a. 4.72° c. 5.63°

compliment. Find the angle. b. 4.33° d. 5.17°
a. 67.5˚ c. 168.5˚ 14. A pole cast a shadow of 15 meters long when the
b. 157.5˚ d. 60˚ angle of elevation of the sun is 61°. If the pole has leaned
3. If tanx + tany = 6 and cotx + coty = 4, what is the 15° from the vertical directly toward the sun, what is the
value of tan(x+y)? length of the pole?

a. -12 c. -10 a. 52.43 meters c. 53.25 meters

b. 10 d. 12 b. 54.23 meters d. 53.24 meters

4. If csc θ = 2 and cos θ < 0, then (sec θ + tan θ)/ (sec θ – 15. A spherical triangle ABC has an angle C = 900 and
tan θ)? side a = 500 and c = 800. Find the value of ‘b’.

a. 5 c. 4 a. 74.33 c. 84.33

b. 3 d. 2
b. 64.33 d. 60.33
5. If cos 3b = sin 6a then :
16. In a spherical triangle ABC if C = 90, b = 45.5, and c =
a. a + b = 180˚ c. a - 2b = 30˚ 130. Find the angle A.

b. a + 2b = 30˚ d. 2a + b = 30˚ a. 1480 38’ c. 1580 38’

6. What value of  satisfy the equation cot (7A + 1) = tan b. 1380 38’ d. 1680 38’
33 where all angles are in degrees?
17. From the given spherical triangle, a = 770 36’, b =
a. 8 c. 9 63017’, and c = 107023’, if it has a spherical radius of 5 m,
compute its perimeter.
b. 10 d. 11
a. 21.66 m c. 31.66 m
7. If x cos θ + y sin θ = 1 and x sin θ – y cos θ =3, what is
the relationship between x and y? b. 11. 66 m d. 41.66 m

a. x2 + y2 = 20 c. x2 + y2 = 16 18. Solve for the angle C of the oblique triangle ABC

given, a = 800, c = 115 and A = 72.
b. x2 - y2 = 5 d. x2 + y2 = 10
a. 61 c. 85
8. If tan θ = x2, which of the following is correct?
b. 95 d.119
a. csc θ = √ (1+x4) / x2 c. cos θ = 1 / √ (1+x4) 19. A spherical triangle has an area of 327.25 sq. km.
b. sec θ =√ (1+x4) d. all of the above What is the radius of the sphere if its spherical excess is
30?
9. Express sin (2 Arccosx) in terms of x.
a. 20 km c. 22 km
a. 3x √(1+x2 ) c. 2x √(1+x2 )
b. 25 km d. 28 km
b. 2x √(1-x2 ) d. 3x √(1-x2 )
20. A regular polygon inscribed in a circle of radius 12
10. A truck travels from point M northward for 30 min. cm has 20 diagonals. The polygon is
then eastward for one hour, then shifted N 30° W. If the
constant speed is 40 kph, how far directly from M, in a. Hexagon c. Heptagon
km. will be it after 2 hours? b. Octagon d. Nonagon
a. 43.5 c. 47.9 21. A regular polygon has the sum of its interior angles
b. 45.2 d. 41.6 equal twice the sum of its exterior angles. Determine
the number of sides.
11. Two sides of a triangle measures 6 cm. and 8 cm. and
their included angle is 40°. Find the third side. a. 9 c. 8

a. 5.144 cm c. 4.256 cm b. 7 d. 6
22. An equilateral polygon has each exterior angle equal b. 4.95 d. 9.45
to 300. Determine the number of diagonals.
33. One edge of a regular hexahedron is 24 cm long.
a. 50 c. 52 Find the ratio of the volume to surface area.

b. 54 d. 56 a.3 c. 8

23. The area of regular hexagon inscribed in a circle is b.6 d. 4

166.28 cm2. If the circle is also inscribed in a square, find
the area of the square. 34. A cubical container that measures 2 inches on each
side is tightly packed with 8 marbles and is filled with
a. 256 c. 265 water. All 8 marbles are in contact with the walls of the
container and the adjacent marbles. All of the marbles
b. 526 d. 625 are of the same size. What is the volume of water in the
24. Find the area of the shaded portion of two container?
concentric circles whose chord outside the small circle a. 0.38 cu. In c. 2.5 cu. in
is 10 cm.
b. 3.8 cu. in d. 4.2 cu. in
a. 25π cm2 c. 15π cm2
35. A right circular cone, with vertical axis and with base
b. 10π cm2 d. 35π cm2 uppermost is surmounted by a hemisphere. If the
25. The perimeter of the sector is 9 m and its radius is 3 volume of hemisphere is twice that of the cone, what
m, what is the area of the sector? angle is formed by a slant height and the axis of the
cone?
a. 5.4 b. 4.5
a. 25 b. 45
b. 6.5 d. 7.8
26. A small circle is inscribed in a circular sector of b. 90 d. 30
radius 12 cm and central angle of 600. Compute the area 36. A piece of thin card board in the form of a sector of a
of the small circle if it is tangent internally to the radius circle of radius 36cm. is rolled into a cone. Find the
and the arc of the sector. volume of the cone if the angle of the sector is 60.
a. 50.27 c. 40.27 a. 35.50 cc c. 37.70 cc
b. 60.27 d. 55.27 b. 1338.3 cc d. 3355.6 cc
27. The perimeter of an isosceles right triangle is 6.8284. 37. A closed conical vessel has diameter of 2.4m across
compute the area of the triangle in square units. the top and a height of 4.8m. It contains water at a
a. 2 c. 1 depth of m2.4m. If the vessel is inverted, how deep is
the water inside?
b. ½ d. 4
a. 0.56 m c. 0.21 m
28. The trapezoid has an area of 360 m2 and altitude of 2
m. Its two bases in meters have ratio 0f 4 : 5. The bases b. 0.92 m d. 0.45 m
are 38. A regular triangular pyramid has an altitude of 9 m
a. 12, 5 c. 7, 11 and a volume of 187.06 m3. What is the base edge?

b. 8, 10 d. 16, 20 a. 12 c. 13

29. Three sides of a trapezoid are each 8 cm long. How b. 14 d. 15

long is the 4th side when the area of the trapezoid has 39. The diameters of two spheres are in the ratio 2:3. If
the greatest value? the sum of their volumes is 1260 cu. m, the volume of
the larger sphere is:
a. 16 cm c. 12 cm
a. 972 cu. m c. 927 cu. m
b. 10 cm d. 14 cm
b. 856 cu. M d. 865 cu. m
30. A five-pointed star is also known as
40. The base of a truncated prism is a triangle with sides
a. quintagon c. pentagon 8cm, 12cm, and 10cm. If the heights are 20cm, 18cm and
12cm respectively, compute the volume in cc.
b. pentatron d. pentagram
31. The volume of a sphere is increased by how much if a. 341.23 c. 531.13
its radius is increased by 20%?
b. 661.43 d. 361.63
a. 32.6% c. 33%

b. 44% d. 72.8%

32. A horizontal cylindrical tank has a radius of 600 mm

and a length of 5 m. Find the volume of the water in the
tank if it is 7/8 full.
Prepared By:
a. 5.94 c. 4.59 Engr. Jeffrey P. Landicho
Reviewer, Power Review Center