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Data Analysis

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Data Analysis

Uploaded by

Taxi
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data analysis is defined as a process of cleaning, transforming, and modeling data to

discover useful information for business decision-making. The purpose of Data Analysis is
to extract useful information from data and taking the decision based upon the data
analysis.

Whenever we take any decision in our day-to-day life is by thinking about what happened
last time or what will happen by choosing that particular decision.
This is nothing but analyzing our past or future and making decisions based on it. For that,
we gather memories of our past or dreams of our future. So that is nothing but data
analysis. Now same thing analyst does for business purposes, is called Data Analysis.

What is Data Analytics?


At a mile-high view, Data Analytics is the process of gathering large amounts
of data from various sources and manipulating it to extract valuable insights
and make more informed decisions. This is done by scrubbing the data and
applying algorithmic processes to find patterns, trends, correlations, and
aberrations. The goal is to come with actionable conclusions to improve
business and organizational outcomes.
5 Essential Data Analyst Skills
To launch your career in data analysis, there are several skills to master and
data analysis tools to leverage.

Programming
The most common languages used in data analyst roles are R and Python.
These languages can be broken down into two categories: statistical and
scripting, based on whether compilation must occur before running. Other
useful languages include Java, SAS, MATLAB, SQL, Tensor flow, Scala, and
Julia.

Math
Data analyst jobs require basic math skills, specifically in statistics. While it’s
better to use a powerful scripting language like R for huge datasets, the
statistical capabilities of Microsoft Excel can handle smaller ones.

Data Processing Platforms


For large datasets, data analysts often use big data processing platforms like
Hadoop and Apache Spark. These frameworks enable data analysts to query
data across multiple devices, and scrub, model, and interpret it to gain more in-
depth insight into relationships and trends.
Visualization
Insights gleaned from data analysis are worthless unless they are presented
clearly, particularly for business-minded stakeholders. One of the most widely
used data visualization tools in Tableau. It enables data analysts to query data
stored in relational and cloud databases, spreadsheets, and online analytical
processing (OLAP) arrays to produce graphical representations of the findings.

Machine Learning
Automation is at the core of any large-scale data analysis. Machine Learning
(ML) enables computers to automatically learn and perform tasks without the
need for explicit programming. Data analysts need to know how to create,
apply, and train the most appropriate models and algorithms to datasets to find
solutions for specific problems.

Qualifications of a Data Analyst


Mastering a career in Data Analytics requires more than just technical know-
how. Other job-related skills those are valuable to have while on a data analyst
career path. Also known as soft skills, these skills are a part personality trait
and partly learned through experience
Communication
Not everyone in the organization can see what a data analyst who is
continuously heads-down in raw data can. That’s why analysts need to have
excellent communications and presentation skills to share results and explain
implications and potential business impacts.

Critical Thinking and Creativity


Successful data analysts should be able to analyze data objectively to be able
to come up with accurate evaluations. They must take a systematic and logical
approach to problem-solving. Being creative also helps to identify obscure
connections and troublesome inconsistencies to extract meaningful insight.
Think of these two qualifications like two sides of the same coin.

Team Player
While data analysis methods are largely solitary, the results of the work impact
the organization at every level. Data analysts need to be able to work with a
wide variety of teams to ensure that business objectives are met using the data-
based intelligence they bring to the table.

Master Tableau in Data Science with Real


life data analytics exercises
What you'll learn?
 Create and use Groups
 Understand the difference between Groups and Sets
 Create and use Static Sets
 Create and use Dynamic Sets
 Combine Sets into more Sets
 Use Sets as filters
 Create Sets via Formulas
 Control Sets with Parameters
 Control Reference Lines with Parameters
 Use multiple fields in the color property
 Create highly interactive Dashboards
 Develop an intrinsic understanding of how table calculations work
 Use Quick Table calculations
 Write your own Table calculations
 Combine multiple layers of Table Calculations
 Use Table Calculations as filters
 Use trend lines to interrogate data
 Perform Data Mining in Tableau
 Create powerful storylines for presentation to Executives
 Create powerful storylines for presentation to Executives
 Understand Level Of Details
 Implement Advanced Mapping Techniques

R Programming: Advanced Analytics in R


in Data Science
What you'll learn?
 Perform Data Preparation in R
 Identify missing records in data frames
 Locate missing data in your data frames
 Apply the Median Imputation method to replace missing records
 Apply the Factual Analysis method to replace missing records
 Understand how to use the which() function
 Know how to reset the data frame index
 Work with the gsub() and sub() functions for replacing strings
 Explain why NA is a third type of logical constant
 Deal with date-times in R
 Convert date-times into POSIXct time format
 Create, use, append, modify, rename, access and subset Lists in R
 Understand when to use [] and when to use [[]] or the $ sign when
working with Lists
 Create a time series plot in R
 Understand how the Apply family of functions works
 Recreate an apply statement with a for() loop
 Use apply() when working with matrices
 Use lapply() and sapply() when working with lists and vectors
 Add your own functions into apply statements
 Nest apply(), lapply() and sapply() functions within each other
 Use the which.max() and which.min() functions

Why Python for Data Analysis?


For many people, the Python programming language has strong appeal. Since its first
appearance in 1991, Python has become one of the most popular interpreted programming
languages, along with Perl, Ruby, and others. Python and Ruby have become especially
popular since 2005 or so for building websites using their numerous web frameworks, like
Rails (Ruby) and Django (Python). Such languages are often called scripting languages, as
they can be used to quickly write small programs, or scripts to automate other tasks. I
don’t like the term “scripting language,” as it carries a connotation that they cannot be
used for building serious software. Among interpreted languages, for various historical
and cultural reasons, Python has devel‐ oped a large and active scientific computing and
data analysis community. In the last 10 years, Python has gone from a bleeding-edge or
“at your own risk” scientific computing language to one of the most important languages
for data science, machine learning, and general software development in academia and
industry.
For data analysis and interactive computing and data visualization, Python will inevitably
draw comparisons with other open source and commercial programming languages and
tools in wide use, such as R, MATLAB, SAS, Stata, and others. In recent years, Python’s
improved support for libraries (such as pandas and scikitlearn) has made it a popular
choice for data analysis tasks.

Combined with Python’s overall strength for general-purpose software


engineering, it is an excellent option as a primary language for building data
applications.

 Use the IPython shell and Jupyter Notebool‹ for exploratory computing
 Learn basic and advanced features in NumPy (Numerical Python)
 Get started with data analysis tools in the pandas library
 Use flexible tools to load, clean, transform, merge, and reshape data
 Create informative visualizations with matplotlib
 Apply the pandas groupby facility to slice, dice, and summarize datasets
 Analyze and manipulate regular and irregular time series data
 Learn how to solve real-world data analysis problems with thorough, detailed
examples

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