DBMS Lab Manual 18CSL58

LAB EXPERIMENTS

PART A: SQL PROGRAMMING

A. Consider the following schema for a Library Database:

BOOK (Book_id, Title, Publisher_Name, Pub_Year)

BOOK_AUTHORS (Book_id, Author_Name)
PUBLISHER (Name, Address, Phone)
BOOK_COPIES (Book_id, Branch_id, No-of_Copies)
BOOK_LENDING (Book_id, Branch_id, Card_No, Date_Out, Due_Date)
LIBRARY_BRANCH (Branch_id, Branch_Name, Address)

Write SQL queries to

1. Retrieve details of all books in the library – id, title, name of publisher, authors,
number of copies in each branch, etc.
2. Get the particulars of borrowers who have borrowed more than 3 books, but from Jan
2017 to Jun 2017
3. Delete a book in BOOK table. Update the contents of other tables to reflect this data
manipulation operation.
4. Partition the BOOK table based on year of publication. Demonstrate its working with a
simple query.
5. Create a view of all books and its number of copies that are currently available in the
Library.

Solution:
Entity-Relationship Diagram

Author_Name
Book_id Title

Pub_Year M N

Book written-by Book_Authors

Has
Published-by
N No_of_copies
Branch_id
Publisher_Name

M M N
1 Book_Copies In Library_Branch
Branch_Name

Address
Publisher
Address
Date_out N
Book_Lending
Phone
Card_No
Due_date
N
Card
DBMS Lab Manual

Schema Diagram
Book

Book_id Title Pub_Year Publisher_Name

Book_Authors

Book_id Author_name

Publisher

Name Phone_no Address

Book_Copies

Book_id Branch_id No_of_Copies

Book_Lending

Book_id Branch_id Card_no Date_out Due_date

Library_Branch

Branch_id Address Branch_name

Table Creation

CREATE TABLE PUBLISHER

(NAME VARCHAR2 (20) PRIMARY KEY,
PHONE INTEGER,
ADDRESS VARCHAR2 (20));

CREATE TABLE BOOK

(BOOK_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
TITLE VARCHAR2 (20),
PUB_YEAR VARCHAR2 (20),
PUBLISHER_NAME REFERENCES PUBLISHER (NAME) ON DELETE CASCADE);
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CREATE TABLE BOOK_AUTHORS

(AUTHOR_NAME VARCHAR2 (20),
BOOK_ID REFERENCES BOOK (BOOK_ID) ON DELETE
CASCADE, PRIMARY KEY (BOOK_ID, AUTHOR_NAME));

CREATE TABLE LIBRARY_BRANCH

(BRANCH_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
BRANCH_NAME VARCHAR2 (50),
ADDRESS VARCHAR2 (50));

CREATE TABLE BOOK_COPIES

(NO_OF_COPIES INTEGER,
BOOK_ID REFERENCES BOOK (BOOK_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
BRANCH_ID REFERENCES LIBRARY_BRANCH (BRANCH_ID) ON DELETE
CASCADE,
PRIMARY KEY (BOOK_ID, BRANCH_ID));

CREATE TABLE CARD

(CARD_NO INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);

CREATE TABLE BOOK_LENDING

(DATE_OUT DATE,
DUE_DATE DATE,
BOOK_ID REFERENCES BOOK (BOOK_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
BRANCH_ID REFERENCES LIBRARY_BRANCH (BRANCH_ID) ON DELETE
CASCADE,
CARD_NO REFERENCES CARD (CARD_NO) ON DELETE CASCADE,
PRIMARY KEY (BOOK_ID, BRANCH_ID, CARD_NO));

Table Descriptions

DESC PUBLISHER;

DESC BOOK;
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DESC BOOK_AUTHORS;

DESC LIBRARY_BRANCH;

DESC BOOK_COPIES;

DESC CARD;

DESC BOOK_LENDING;
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Insertion of Values to Tables

INSERT INTO PUBLISHER VALUES (‘MCGRAW-HILL’, 9989076587, ‘BANGALORE’);

INSERT INTO PUBLISHER VALUES (‘PEARSON’, 9889076565, ‘NEWDELHI’);
INSERT INTO PUBLISHER VALUES (‘RANDOM HOUSE’, 7455679345, ‘HYDRABAD’);
INSERT INTO PUBLISHER VALUES (‘HACHETTE LIVRE’, 8970862340, ‘CHENAI’);
INSERT INTO PUBLISHER VALUES (‘GRUPO PLANETA’, 7756120238, ‘BANGALORE’);

INSERT INTO BOOK VALUES (1,’DBMS’,’JAN-2017’, ‘MCGRAW-HILL’);

INSERT INTO BOOK VALUES (2,’ADBMS’,’JUN-2016’, ‘MCGRAW-HILL’);
INSERT INTO BOOK VALUES (3,’CN’,’SEP-2016’, ‘PEARSON’);
INSERT INTO BOOK VALUES (4,’CG’,’SEP-2015’, ‘GRUPO PLANETA’);
INSERT INTO BOOK VALUES (5,’OS’,’MAY-2016’, ‘PEARSON’);

INSERT INTO BOOK_AUTHORS VALUES (’NAVATHE’, 1);

INSERT INTO BOOK_AUTHORS VALUES (’NAVATHE’, 2);
INSERT INTO BOOK_AUTHORS VALUES (’TANENBAUM’, 3);
INSERT INTO BOOK_AUTHORS VALUES (’EDWARD ANGEL’,
4); INSERT INTO BOOK_AUTHORS VALUES (’GALVIN’, 5);

INSERT INTO LIBRARY_BRANCH VALUES (10,’RR NAGAR’,’BANGALORE’);

INSERT INTO LIBRARY_BRANCH VALUES (11,’RNSIT’,’BANGALORE’);
INSERT INTO LIBRARY_BRANCH VALUES (12,’RAJAJI NAGAR’, ’BANGALORE’);
INSERT INTO LIBRARY_BRANCH VALUES (13,’NITTE’,’MANGALORE’);
INSERT INTO LIBRARY_BRANCH VALUES (14,’MANIPAL’,’UDUPI’);

INSERT INTO BOOK_COPIES VALUES (10, 1, 10);

INSERT INTO BOOK_COPIES VALUES (5, 1, 11);
INSERT INTO BOOK_COPIES VALUES (2, 2, 12);
INSERT INTO BOOK_COPIES VALUES (5, 2, 13);
INSERT INTO BOOK_COPIES VALUES (7, 3, 14);
INSERT INTO BOOK_COPIES VALUES (1, 5, 10);
INSERT INTO BOOK_COPIES VALUES (3, 4, 11);

INSERT INTO CARD VALUES (100);

INSERT INTO CARD VALUES (101);
INSERT INTO CARD VALUES (102);
INSERT INTO CARD VALUES (103);
INSERT INTO CARD VALUES (104);
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INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES (’01-JAN-17’,’01-JUN-17’, 1, 10, 101);

INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES (’11-JAN-17’,’11-MAR-17’, 3, 14, 101);
INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES (’21-FEB-17’,’21-APR-17’, 2, 13, 101);
INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES (’15-MAR-17’,’15-JUL-17’, 4, 11, 101);
INSERT INTO BOOK_LENDING VALUES (‘12-APR-17’,’12-MAY-17’, 1, 11, 104);
SELECT * FROM PUBLISHER;

SELECT * FROM BOOK;

SELECT * FROM BOOK_AUTHORS;

SELECT * FROM LIBRARY_BRANCH;

SELECT * FROM BOOK_COPIES;

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SELECT * FROM CARD;

SELECT * FROM BOOK_LENDING;

Queries:

1. Retrieve details of all books in the library – id, title, name of publisher, authors,
number of copies in each branch, etc.

SELECT B.BOOK_ID, B.TITLE, B.PUBLISHER_NAME, A.AUTHOR_NAME,

C.NO_OF_COPIES, L.BRANCH_ID
FROM BOOK B, BOOK_AUTHORS A, BOOK_COPIES C, LIBRARY_BRANCH L
WHERE B.BOOK_ID=A.BOOK_ID
AND B.BOOK_ID=C.BOOK_ID
AND L.BRANCH_ID=C.BRANCH_ID;
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1. Get the particulars of borrowers who have borrowed more than 3 books, but from
Jan 2017 to Jun 2017.

SELECT CARD_NO
FROM BOOK_LENDING
WHERE DATE_OUT BETWEEN ’01-JAN-2017’ AND ’01-JUL-2017’
GROUP BY CARD_NO
HAVING COUNT (*)>3;

2. Delete a book in BOOK table. Update the contents of other tables to reflect
this data manipulation operation.

DELETE FROM BOOK

WHERE BOOK_ID=3;

3. Partition the BOOK table based on year of publication. Demonstrate its working with a
simple query.

SELECT * FROM BOOK

WHERE PUB_YEAR IN (SELECT PUB_YEAR FROM BOOK
GROUP BY PUB_YEAR);
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4. Create a view of all books and its number of copies that are currently available in the
Library.

CREATE VIEW V_BOOKS AS

SELECT B.BOOK_ID, B.TITLE, C.NO_OF_COPIES
FROM BOOK B, BOOK_COPIES C, LIBRARY_BRANCH L
WHERE B.BOOK_ID=C.BOOK_ID
AND C.BRANCH_ID=L.BRANCH_ID;
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B. Consider the following schema for Order Database:

SALESMAN (Salesman_id, Name, City, Commission) CUSTOMER

(Customer_id, Cust_Name, City, Grade, Salesman_id) ORDERS (Ord_No,
Purchase_Amt, Ord_Date, Customer_id, Salesman_id) Write SQL queries
to
1. Count the customers with grades above Bangalore’s average.
2. Find the name and numbers of all salesmen who had more than one customer.
3. List all salesmen and indicate those who have and don’t have customers in their cities
(Use UNION operation.)
4. Create a view that finds the salesman who has the customer with the highest order of a
day.
5. Demonstrate the DELETE operation by removing salesman with id 1000. All his orders
must also be deleted.

Solution:

Entity-Relationship Diagram
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Schema Diagram

Salesman

Salesman_id Name City Commission

Customer

Customer_id Cust_Name City Grade Salesman_id

Orders
Ord_No Purchase_Amt Ord_Date Customer_id Salesman_id

Table Creation

CREATE TABLE SALESMAN

(SALESMAN_ID NUMBER (4),
NAME VARCHAR2 (20),
CITY VARCHAR2 (20),
COMMISSION VARCHAR2 (20),
PRIMARY KEY (SALESMAN_ID));

CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER1

(CUSTOMER_ID NUMBER (4),
CUST_NAME VARCHAR2 (20),
CITY VARCHAR2 (20),
GRADE NUMBER (3),
PRIMARY KEY (CUSTOMER_ID),
SALESMAN_ID REFERENCES SALESMAN (SALESMAN_ID) ON DELETE SET NULL);

CREATE TABLE ORDERS

(ORD_NO NUMBER (5),
PURCHASE_AMT NUMBER (10, 2),
ORD_DATE DATE,
PRIMARY KEY (ORD_NO),
CUSTOMER_ID REFERENCES CUSTOMER1 (CUSTOMER_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
SALESMAN_ID REFERENCES SALESMAN (SALESMAN_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE);
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Table Descriptions

DESC SALESMAN;

DESC CUSTOMER1;

DESC ORDERS;

Insertion of Values to Tables

INSERT INTO SALESMAN VALUES (1000, ‘JOHN’,’BANGALORE’,’25 %’);

INSERT INTO SALESMAN VALUES (2000, ‘RAVI’,’BANGALORE’,’20 %’);
INSERT INTO SALESMAN VALUES (3000, ‘KUMAR’,’MYSORE’,’15 %’);
INSERT INTO SALESMAN VALUES (4000, ‘SMITH’,’DELHI’,’30 %’);
INSERT INTO SALESMAN VALUES (5000, ‘HARSHA’,’HYDRABAD’,’15 %’);

INSERT INTO CUSTOMER1 VALUES (10, ‘PREETHI’,’BANGALORE’, 100, 1000);

INSERT INTO CUSTOMER1 VALUES (11, ‘VIVEK’,’MANGALORE’, 300, 1000);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMER1 VALUES (12, ‘BHASKAR’,’CHENNAI’, 400, 2000);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMER1 VALUES (13, ‘CHETHAN’,’BANGALORE’, 200, 2000);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMER1 VALUES (14, ‘MAMATHA’,’BANGALORE’, 400, 3000);

INSERT INTO ORDERS VALUES (50, 5000, ‘04-MAY-17’, 10, 1000);

INSERT INTO ORDERS VALUES (51, 450, ‘20-JAN-17’, 10, 2000);
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INSERT INTO ORDERS VALUES (52, 1000, ‘24-FEB-17’, 13, 2000);

INSERT INTO ORDERS VALUES (53, 3500, ‘13-APR-17’, 14, 3000);
INSERT INTO ORDERS VALUES (54, 550, ‘09-MAR-17’, 12, 2000);

SELECT * FROM SALESMAN;

SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER1;

SELECT * FROM ORDERS;

Queries:

1. Count the customers with grades above Bangalore’s average.

SELECT GRADE, COUNT (DISTINCT
CUSTOMER_ID) FROM CUSTOMER1
GROUP BY GRADE
HAVING GRADE > (SELECT AVG(GRADE)
FROM CUSTOMER1
WHERE CITY='BANGALORE');
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2. Find the name and numbers of all salesmen who had more than one customer.

SELECT SALESMAN_ID, NAME

FROM SALESMAN A
WHERE 1 < (SELECT COUNT (*)
FROM CUSTOMER1
WHERE SALESMAN_ID=A.SALESMAN_ID);

3. List all salesmen and indicate those who have and don’t have customers in their
cities (Use UNION operation.)

SELECT SALESMAN.SALESMAN_ID, NAME, CUST_NAME,

COMMISSION FROM SALESMAN, CUSTOMER1
WHERE SALESMAN.CITY =
CUSTOMER1.CITY UNION
SELECT SALESMAN_ID, NAME, 'NO MATCH',
COMMISSION FROM SALESMAN
WHERE NOT CITY =
ANY (SELECT CITY
FROM CUSTOMER1)
ORDER BY 2 DESC;

4. Create a view that finds the salesman who has the customer with the highest order
of a day.

CREATE VIEW ELITSALESMAN AS

SELECT B.ORD_DATE, A.SALESMAN_ID,
A.NAME FROM SALESMAN A, ORDERS B
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WHERE A.SALESMAN_ID = B.SALESMAN_ID

AND B.PURCHASE_AMT=(SELECT MAX (PURCHASE_AMT)
FROM ORDERS C
WHERE C.ORD_DATE = B.ORD_DATE);

5. Demonstrate the DELETE operation by removing salesman with id 1000. All his orders
must also be deleted.

Use ON DELETE CASCADE at the end of foreign key definitions while creating child table
orders and then execute the following:

Use ON DELETE SET NULL at the end of foreign key definitions while creating child
table customers and then executes the following:

DELETE FROM SALESMAN

WHERE SALESMAN_ID=1000;
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C. Consider the schema for Movie Database:

ACTOR (Act_id, Act_Name, Act_Gender)

DIRECTOR (Dir_id, Dir_Name, Dir_Phone)
MOVIES (Mov_id, Mov_Title, Mov_Year, Mov_Lang, Dir_id)
MOVIE_CAST (Act_id, Mov_id, Role)
RATING (Mov_id, Rev_Stars)
Write SQL queries to
1. List the titles of all movies directed by ‘Hitchcock’.
2. Find the movie names where one or more actors acted in two or more movies.
3. List all actors who acted in a movie before 2000 and also in a movie after
2015 (use JOIN operation).
4. Find the title of movies and number of stars for each movie that has at least one
rating and find the highest number of stars that movie received. Sort the result
by movie title.
5. Update rating of all movies directed by ‘Steven Spielberg’ to 5.

Solution:

Entity-Relationship Diagram

Dir_id Dir_Name
Act_id Act_Name

Dir_Phone
Act_Gender Actor Director

M
Has
Movie_Cast
N

Role

Rev_Stars
N
Movies

Mov_Lang
Mov_id

Mov_Title Mov_Year
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Schema Diagram
Actor
Act_id Act_Name Act_Gender

Director
Dir_id Dir_Name Dir_Phone

Movies
Mov_id Mov_Title Mov_Year Mov_Lang Dir_id

Movie_Cast
Act_id Mov_id Role

Rating
Mov_id Rev_Stars

Table Creation

CREATE TABLE ACTOR (

ACT_ID NUMBER (3),
ACT_NAME VARCHAR (20),
ACT_GENDER CHAR (1),
PRIMARY KEY (ACT_ID));

CREATE TABLE DIRECTOR (

DIR_ID NUMBER (3),
DIR_NAME VARCHAR (20),
DIR_PHONE NUMBER (10),
PRIMARY KEY (DIR_ID));

CREATE TABLE MOVIES (

MOV_ID NUMBER (4),
MOV_TITLE VARCHAR (25),
MOV_YEAR NUMBER (4),
MOV_LANG VARCHAR (12),
DIR_ID NUMBER (3),
PRIMARY KEY (MOV_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (DIR_ID) REFERENCES DIRECTOR (DIR_ID));
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CREATE TABLE MOVIE_CAST (

ACT_ID NUMBER (3),
MOV_ID NUMBER (4),
ROLE VARCHAR (10),
PRIMARY KEY (ACT_ID, MOV_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (ACT_ID) REFERENCES ACTOR (ACT_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (MOV_ID) REFERENCES MOVIES (MOV_ID));

CREATE TABLE RATING (

MOV_ID NUMBER (4),
REV_STARS VARCHAR (25),
PRIMARY KEY (MOV_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (MOV_ID) REFERENCES MOVIES (MOV_ID));

Table Descriptions

DESC ACTOR;

DESC DIRECTOR;

DESC MOVIES;
DBMS Lab Manual

DESC MOVIE_CAST;

DESC RATING;

Insertion of Values to Tables

INSERT INTO ACTOR VALUES (301,’ANUSHKA’,’F’);

INSERT INTO ACTOR VALUES (302,’PRABHAS’,’M’);
INSERT INTO ACTOR VALUES (303,’PUNITH’,’M’);
INSERT INTO ACTOR VALUES (304,’JERMY’,’M’);

INSERT INTO DIRECTOR VALUES (60,’RAJAMOULI’, 8751611001);

INSERT INTO DIRECTOR VALUES (61,’HITCHCOCK’, 7766138911);
INSERT INTO DIRECTOR VALUES (62,’FARAN’, 9986776531);
INSERT INTO DIRECTOR VALUES (63,’STEVEN SPIELBERG’, 8989776530);

INSERT INTO MOVIES VALUES (1001,’BAHUBALI-2’, 2017, ‘TELAGU’, 60);

INSERT INTO MOVIES VALUES (1002,’BAHUBALI-1’, 2015, ‘TELAGU’, 60);
INSERT INTO MOVIES VALUES (1003,’AKASH’, 2008, ‘KANNADA’, 61);
INSERT INTO MOVIES VALUES (1004,’WAR HORSE’, 2011, ‘ENGLISH’, 63);

INSERT INTO MOVIE_CAST VALUES (301, 1002, ‘HEROINE’);

INSERT INTO MOVIE_CAST VALUES (301, 1001, ‘HEROINE’);
INSERT INTO MOVIE_CAST VALUES (303, 1003, ‘HERO’);
INSERT INTO MOVIE_CAST VALUES (303, 1002, ‘GUEST’);
INSERT INTO MOVIE_CAST VALUES (304, 1004, ‘HERO’);

INSERT INTO RATING VALUES (1001, 4);

INSERT INTO RATING VALUES (1002, 2);
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INSERT INTO RATING VALUES (1003, 5);

INSERT INTO RATING VALUES (1004, 4);

SELECT * FROM ACTOR;

SELECT * FROM DIRECTOR;

SELECT * FROM MOVIES;

SELECT * FROM MOVIE_CAST;

DBMS Lab Manual

SELECT * FROM RATING;

Queries:

1. List the titles of all movies directed by ‘Hitchcock’.

SELECT MOV_TITLE
FROM MOVIES
WHERE DIR_ID IN (SELECT DIR_ID
FROM DIRECTOR
WHERE DIR_NAME = ‘HITCHCOCK’);

2. Find the movie names where one or more actors acted in two or more movies.

SELECT MOV_TITLE
FROM MOVIES M, MOVIE_CAST MV
WHERE M.MOV_ID=MV.MOV_ID AND ACT_ID IN (SELECT ACT_ID
FROM MOVIE_CAST GROUP BY
ACT_ID HAVING COUNT (ACT_ID)>1)
GROUP BY MOV_TITLE
HAVING COUNT (*)>1;

3. List all actors who acted in a movie before 2000 and also in a movie after 2015 (use
JOIN operation).

SELECT ACT_NAME, MOV_TITLE, MOV_YEAR

DBMS Lab Manual

FROM ACTOR A
JOIN MOVIE_CAST C
ON A.ACT_ID=C.ACT_ID
JOIN MOVIES M
ON C.MOV_ID=M.MOV_ID
WHERE M.MOV_YEAR NOT BETWEEN 2000 AND 2015;

OR

SELECT A.ACT_NAME, A.ACT_NAME, C.MOV_TITLE, C.MOV_YEAR

FROM ACTOR A, MOVIE_CAST B, MOVIES C WHERE
A.ACT_ID=B.ACT_ID
AND B.MOV_ID=C.MOV_ID
AND C.MOV_YEAR NOT BETWEEN 2000 AND 2015;

4. Find the title of movies and number of stars for each movie that has at least one
rating and find the highest number of stars that movie received. Sort the result by
movie title.

SELECT MOV_TITLE, MAX (REV_STARS)

FROM MOVIES
INNER JOIN RATING USING (MOV_ID)
GROUP BY MOV_TITLE
HAVING MAX (REV_STARS)>0
ORDER BY MOV_TITLE;
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5. Update rating of all movies directed by ‘Steven Spielberg’ to 5

KL
UPDATE RATING
SET REV_STARS=5
WHERE MOV_ID IN (SELECT MOV_ID FROM MOVIES
WHERE DIR_ID IN (SELECT DIR_ID
FROM DIRECTOR
WHERE DIR_NAME = ‘STEVEN
SPIELBERG’));
DBMS Lab Manual

D. Consider the schema for College Database:

STUDENT (USN, SName, Address, Phone, Gender)

SEMSEC (SSID, Sem, Sec)
CLASS (USN, SSID)
SUBJECT (Subcode, Title, Sem, Credits)
IAMARKS (USN, Subcode, SSID, Test1, Test2, Test3, FinalIA)
Write SQL queries to
1. List all the student details studying in fourth semester ‘C’ section.
2. Compute the total number of male and female students in each semester and in each
section.
3. Create a view of Test1 marks of student USN ‘1BI15CS101’ in all subjects.
4. Calculate the FinalIA (average of best two test marks) and update the
corresponding table for all students.
5. Categorize students based on the following criterion:
If FinalIA = 17 to 20 then CAT = ‘Outstanding’
If FinalIA = 12 to 16 then CAT = ‘Average’
If FinalIA< 12 then CAT = ‘Weak’
Give these details only for 8th semester A, B, and C section students.
Solution:

Entity - Relationship Diagram

DBMS Lab Manual

Schema Diagram

Table Creation

CREATE TABLE STUDENT (

USN VARCHAR (10) PRIMARY KEY,
SNAME VARCHAR (25),
ADDRESS VARCHAR (25),
PHONE NUMBER (10),
GENDER CHAR (1));

CREATE TABLE SEMSEC (

SSID VARCHAR (5) PRIMARY KEY,
SEM NUMBER (2),
SEC CHAR (1));

CREATE TABLE CLASS (

USN VARCHAR (10),
SSID VARCHAR (5),
PRIMARY KEY (USN, SSID),
FOREIGN KEY (USN) REFERENCES STUDENT (USN),
FOREIGN KEY (SSID) REFERENCES SEMSEC (SSID));
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CREATE TABLE SUBJECT (

SUBCODE VARCHAR (8),
TITLE VARCHAR (20),
SEM NUMBER (2),
CREDITS NUMBER (2),
PRIMARY KEY (SUBCODE));

CREATE TABLE IAMARKS (

USN VARCHAR (10),
SUBCODE VARCHAR (8),
SSID VARCHAR (5),
TEST1 NUMBER (2),
TEST2 NUMBER (2),
TEST3 NUMBER (2),
FINALIA NUMBER (2),
PRIMARY KEY (USN, SUBCODE, SSID),
FOREIGN KEY (USN) REFERENCES STUDENT (USN),
FOREIGN KEY (SUBCODE) REFERENCES SUBJECT (SUBCODE),
FOREIGN KEY (SSID) REFERENCES SEMSEC (SSID));

Table Descriptions

DESC STUDENT;

DESC SEMSEC;
DBMS Lab Manual

DESC CLASS;

DESC SUBJECT;

DESC IAMARKS;

Insertion of values to tables

INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES

('4BD13CS020','AKSHAY','BELAGAVI', 8877881122,'M');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES ('4BD13CS062','SANDHYA','BENGALURU',
7722829912,'F');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES ('4BD13CS091','TEESHA','BENGALURU',
7712312312,'F');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES
('4BD13CS066','SUPRIYA','MANGALURU', 8877881122,'F');
INSERT INTO STUDENTVALUES
('4BD14CS010','ABHAY','BENGALURU', 9900211201,'M');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES
('4BD14CS032','BHASKAR','BENGALURU', 9923211099,'M');
INSERT INTO STUDENTVALUES ('4BD14CS025','ASMI','BENGALURU', 7894737377,'F');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES ('4BD15CS011','AJAY','TUMKUR', 9845091341,'M');
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INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES

('4BD15CS029','CHITRA','DAVANGERE', 7696772121,'F');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES ('4BD15CS045','JEEVA','BELLARY',
9944850121,'M'); INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES
('4BD15CS091','SANTOSH','MANGALURU', 8812332201,'M');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES
('4BD16CS045','ISMAIL','KALBURGI', 9900232201,'M');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES
('4BD16CS088','SAMEERA','SHIMOGA', 9905542212,'F');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES
('4BD16CS122','VINAYAKA','CHIKAMAGALUR', 8800880011,'M');

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE8A', 8,'A');

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE8B', 8,'B');
INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE8C’, 8,’C’);

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE7A', 7,’A’);

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE7B’, 7,'B’);
INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE7C', 7,'C');

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE6A', 6,'A');

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE6B’, 6,’B’);
INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE6C’, 6,’C’);

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE5A’, 5,'A’);

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE5B', 5,'B');
INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE5C', 5,'C');

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE4A’, 4,’A’);

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE4B', 4,’B’);
INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE4C’, 4,'C’);

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE3A', 3,'A');

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE3B', 3,'B');
INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE3C’, 3,’C’);

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE2A', 2,’A’);

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE2B’, 2,'B’);
INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE2C', 2,'C');
INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE1A', 1,'A');
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INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES (‘CSE1B’, 1,’B’);

INSERT INTO SEMSEC VALUES ('CSE1C', 1,’C’);

INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD13CS020’,’CSE8A’);

INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD13CS062’,’CSE8A’);
INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD13CS066’,’CSE8B’);
INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD13CS091’,’CSE8C’);

INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD14CS010’,’CSE7A’);

INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD14CS025’,’CSE7A’);
INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD14CS032’,’CSE7A’);

INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD15CS011’,’CSE4A’);

INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD15CS029’,’CSE4A’);
INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD15CS045’,’CSE4B’);
INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD15CS091’,’CSE4C’);

INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD16CS045’,’CSE3A’);

INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD16CS088’,’CSE3B’);
INSERT INTO CLASS VALUES (‘4BD16CS122’,’CSE3C’);

INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS81','ACA', 8, 4);

INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS82','SSM', 8, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS83','NM', 8, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS84','CC', 8, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS85','PW', 8, 4);

INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS71','OOAD', 7, 4);

INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS72','ECS', 7, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS73','PTW', 7, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS74','DWDM', 7, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES (‘10CS75','JAVA', 7, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('10CS76','SAN', 7, 4);

INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS51', 'ME', 5, 4);

INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS52','CN', 5, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS53','DBMS', 5, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS54','ATC', 5, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS55','JAVA', 5, 3);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS56','AI', 5, 3);
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INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS41','M4', 4, 4);

INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS42','SE', 4, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS43','DAA', 4, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS44','MPMC', 4, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS45','OOC', 4, 3);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS46','DC', 4, 3);

INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS31','M3', 3, 4);

INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS32','ADE', 3, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS33','DSA', 3, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS34','CO', 3, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS35','USP', 3, 3);
INSERT INTO SUBJECT VALUES ('15CS36','DMS', 3, 3);

INSERT INTO IAMARKS (USN, SUBCODE, SSID, TEST1, TEST2, TEST3)

VALUES ('4BD13CS091','10CS81','CSE8C', 15, 16, 18);
INSERT INTO IAMARKS (USN, SUBCODE, SSID, TEST1, TEST2, TEST3)
VALUES ('4BD13CS091','10CS82','CSE8C', 12, 19, 14);
INSERT INTO IAMARKS (USN, SUBCODE, SSID, TEST1, TEST2, TEST3)
VALUES ('4BD13CS091','10CS83','CSE8C', 19, 15, 20);
INSERT INTO IAMARKS (USN, SUBCODE, SSID, TEST1, TEST2, TEST3)
VALUES ('4BD13CS091','10CS84','CSE8C', 20, 16, 19);
INSERT INTO IAMARKS (USN, SUBCODE, SSID, TEST1, TEST2, TEST3)
VALUES ('4BD13CS091','10CS85','CSE8C', 15, 15, 12);

SELECT * FROM STUDENT;

DBMS Lab Manual

SELECT * FROM SEMSEC;

SELECT * FROM CLASS;

DBMS Lab Manual

SELECT * FROM SUBJECT;

SELECT * FROM IAMARKS;

Queries:

1. List all the student details studying in fourth semester ‘C’ section.
SELECT S.*, SS.SEM, SS.SEC
FROM STUDENT S, SEMSEC SS, CLASS
C WHERE S.USN = C.USN AND
SS.SSID = C.SSID
AND SS.SEM = 4 AND
DBMS Lab Manual

SS.SEc=’C’;

2. Compute the total number of male and female students in each semester and in each
section.

SELECT SS.SEM, SS.SEC, S.GENDER, COUNT (S.GENDER) AS

COUNT FROM STUDENT S, SEMSEC SS, CLASS C WHERES.USN =
C.USN AND
SS.SSID = C.SSID
GROUP BY SS.SEM, SS.SEC, S.GENDER
ORDER BY SEM;

3. Create a view of Test1 marks of student USN ‘1BI15CS101’ in all subjects.

CREATE VIEW
STU_TEST1_MARKS_VIEW AS
SELECT TEST1, SUBCODE
FROM IAMARKS
WHERE USN = '4BD13CS091';
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4. Calculate the FinalIA (average of best two test marks) and update the corresponding
table for all students.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE AVGMARKS
IS
CURSOR C_IAMARKS IS
SELECT GREATEST(TEST1,TEST2) AS A, GREATEST(TEST1,TEST3) AS B,
GREATEST(TEST3,TEST2) AS C
FROM IAMARKS
WHERE FINALIA IS NULL
FOR UPDATE;

C_A NUMBER;
C_B NUMBER;
C_C NUMBER;
C_SM NUMBER;
C_AV NUMBER;

BEGIN
OPEN C_IAMARKS;
LOOP
FETCH C_IAMARKS INTO C_A, C_B, C_C;
EXIT WHEN C_IAMARKS%NOTFOUND;
--DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C_A || ' ' || C_B || ' ' ||
C_C); IF (C_A != C_B) THEN
C_SM:=C_A+C_B;
ELSE
C_SM:=C_A+C_C;
END IF;

C_AV:=C_SM/2;
--DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SUM = '||C_SM);
--DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('AVERAGE = '||C_AV);
UPDATE IAMARKS SET FINALIA=C_AV WHERE CURRENT OF C_IAMARKS;

END LOOP;
CLOSE C_IAMARKS;
END;
/
Note: Before execution of PL/SQL procedure, IAMARKS table contents are:
DBMS Lab Manual

SELECT * FROM IAMARKS;

Below SQL code is to invoke the PL/SQL stored procedure from the command line:
BEGIN
AVGMARKS;
END;

5. Categorize students based on the following criterion:

If FinalIA = 17 to 20 then CAT = ‘Outstanding’
If FinalIA = 12 to 16 then CAT = ‘Average’
If FinalIA< 12 then CAT = ‘Weak’
th
Give these details only for 8 semester A, B, and C section students.
SELECT S.USN,S.SNAME,S.ADDRESS,S.PHONE,S.GENDER,
(CASE
WHEN IA.FINALIA BETWEEN 17 AND 20 THEN
'OUTSTANDING' WHEN IA.FINALIA BETWEEN 12 AND 16
THEN 'AVERAGE' ELSE 'WEAK'
END) AS CAT
FROM STUDENT S, SEMSEC SS, IAMARKS IA, SUBJECT SUB
WHERE S.USN = IA.USN AND
SS.SSID = IA.SSID AND
SUB.SUBCODE = IA.SUBCODE AND
SUB.SEM = 8;
DBMS Lab Manual
DBMS Lab Manual

E. Consider the schema for Company Database:

EMPLOYEE (SSN, Name, Address, Sex, Salary, SuperSSN, DNo)

DEPARTMENT (DNo, DName, MgrSSN, MgrStartDate)
DLOCATION (DNo,DLoc)
PROJECT (PNo, PName, PLocation, DNo)
WORKS_ON (SSN, PNo, Hours)
Write SQL queries to
1. Make a list of all project numbers for projects that involve an employee whose last
name is ‘Scott’, either as a worker or as a manager of the department that controls
the project.
2. Show the resulting salaries if every employee working on the ‘IoT’ project is given a
10 percent raise.
3. Find the sum of the salaries of all employees of the ‘Accounts’ department, as well
as the maximum salary, the minimum salary, and the average salary in this
department
4. Retrieve the name of each employee who works on all the projects controlled by
department number 5 (use NOT EXISTS operator). For each department that has
more than five employees, retrieve the department number and the number of its
employees who are making more than Rs. 6,00,000.

Entity-Relationship Diagram

SSN Controlled_by

Name N 1
DNO
Salary

DName
1 N

Employee Manages Department

Address

MgrStartDate
1
Sex 1
N
M Dlocation

Supervisee
Supervisor
Supervision Works_on Controls

N
Hours
Project PName

PNO PLocation
DBMS Lab Manual

Schema Diagram

Employee

SSN Fname Lname Address Sex Salary SuperSSN DNO

Department

DNO Dname MgrSSN MgrStartDate

DLocation

DNO DLOC

Project

PNO PName PLocation DNO

Works_on

SSN PNO Hours

Table Creation

CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT

(DNO VARCHAR2 (20) PRIMARY KEY,
DNAME VARCHAR2 (20),
MGRSTARTDATE DATE);

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE

(SSN VARCHAR2 (20) PRIMARY KEY,
FNAME VARCHAR2 (20),
LNAME VARCHAR2 (20),
ADDRESS VARCHAR2 (20),
SEX CHAR (1),
SALARY INTEGER,
SUPERSSN REFERENCES EMPLOYEE (SSN),
DNO REFERENCES DEPARTMENT (DNO));
DBMS Lab Manual

NOTE: Once DEPARTMENT and EMPLOYEE tables are created we must alter department
table to add foreign constraint MGRSSN using sql command

ALTER TABLE DEPARTMENT

ADD MGRSSN REFERENCES EMPLOYEE (SSN);

CREATE TABLE DLOCATION

(DLOC VARCHAR2 (20),
DNO REFERENCES DEPARTMENT (DNO),
PRIMARY KEY (DNO, DLOC));

CREATE TABLE PROJECT

(PNO INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
PNAME VARCHAR2 (20),
PLOCATION VARCHAR2 (20),
DNO REFERENCES DEPARTMENT (DNO));

CREATE TABLE WORKS_ON

(HOURS NUMBER (2),
SSN REFERENCES EMPLOYEE (SSN),
PNO REFERENCES PROJECT(PNO),
PRIMARY KEY (SSN, PNO));

Table Descriptions

DESC EMPLOYEE;
DBMS Lab Manual

DESC DEPARTMENT;

DESC DLOCATION;

DESC PROJECT;

DESC WORKS_ON;

Insertion of values to tables

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)

VALUES (‘RNSECE01’,’JOHN’,’SCOTT’,’BANGALORE’,’M’, 450000);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)
VALUES (‘RNSCSE01’,’JAMES’,’SMITH’,’BANGALORE’,’M’, 500000);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)
VALUES (‘RNSCSE02’,’HEARN’,’BAKER’,’BANGALORE’,’M’, 700000);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)
VALUES (‘RNSCSE03’,’EDWARD’,’SCOTT’,’MYSORE’,’M’, 500000);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)
VALUES (‘RNSCSE04’,’PAVAN’,’HEGDE’,’MANGALORE’,’M’, 650000);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)
VALUES (‘RNSCSE05’,’GIRISH’,’MALYA’,’MYSORE’,’M’, 450000);
DBMS Lab Manual

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)

VALUES (‘RNSCSE06’,’NEHA’,’SN’,’BANGALORE’,’F’, 800000);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)
VALUES (‘RNSACC01’,’AHANA’,’K’,’MANGALORE’,’F’, 350000);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)
VALUES (‘RNSACC02’,’SANTHOSH’,’KUMAR’,’MANGALORE’,’M’, 300000);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)
VALUES (‘RNSISE01’,’VEENA’,’M’,’MYSORE’,’M’, 600000);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (SSN, FNAME, LNAME, ADDRESS, SEX, SALARY)
VALUES (‘RNSIT01’,’NAGESH’,’HR’,’BANGALORE’,’M’, 500000);

INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES (‘1’,’ACCOUNTS’,’01-JAN-01’,’RNSACC02’);

INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES (‘2’,’IT’,’01-AUG-16’,’RNSIT01’);
INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES (‘3’,’ECE’,’01-JUN-08’,’RNSECE01’);
INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES (‘4’,’ISE’,’01-AUG-15’,’RNSISE01’);
INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES (‘5’,’CSE’,’01-JUN-02’,’RNSCSE05’);

Note: update entries of employee table to fill missing fields SUPERSSN and DNO

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

SUPERSSN=NULL, DNO=’3’
WHERE SSN=’RNSECE01’;

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

SUPERSSN=’RNSCSE02’, DNO=’5’
WHERE SSN=’RNSCSE01’;

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

SUPERSSN=’RNSCSE03’, DNO=’5’
WHERE SSN=’RNSCSE02’;

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

SUPERSSN=’RNSCSE04’, DNO=’5’
WHERE SSN=’RNSCSE03’;

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

DNO=’5’, SUPERSSN=’RNSCSE05’
WHERE SSN=’RNSCSE04’;
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UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

DNO=’5’, SUPERSSN=’RNSCSE06’
WHERE SSN=’RNSCSE05’;

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

DNO=’5’, SUPERSSN=NULL
WHERE SSN=’RNSCSE06’;

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

DNO=’1’, SUPERSSN=’RNSACC02’
WHERE SSN=’RNSACC01’;

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

DNO=’1’, SUPERSSN=NULL
WHERE SSN=’RNSACC02’;

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

DNO=’4’, SUPERSSN=NULL
WHERE SSN=’RNSISE01’;

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET

DNO=’2’, SUPERSSN=NULL
WHERE SSN=’RNSIT01’;

INSERT INTO DLOCATION VALUES (’BANGALORE’, ‘1’);

INSERT INTO DLOCATION VALUES (’BANGALORE’, ‘2’);
INSERT INTO DLOCATION VALUES (’BANGALORE’, ‘3’);
INSERT INTO DLOCATION VALUES (’MANGALORE’, ‘4’);
INSERT INTO DLOCATION VALUES (’MANGALORE’, ‘5’);

INSERT INTO PROJECT VALUES (100,’IOT’,’BANGALORE’,’5’);

INSERT INTO PROJECT VALUES (101,’CLOUD’,’BANGALORE’,’5’);
INSERT INTO PROJECT VALUES (102,’BIGDATA’,’BANGALORE’,’5’);
INSERT INTO PROJECT VALUES (103,’SENSORS’,’BANGALORE’,’3’);
INSERT INTO PROJECT VALUES (104,’BANK MANAGEMENT’,’BANGALORE’,’1’);
INSERT INTO PROJECT VALUES (105,’SALARY MANAGEMENT’,’BANGALORE’,’1’);
INSERT INTO PROJECT VALUES (106,’OPENSTACK’,’BANGALORE’,’4’); INSERT INTO
PROJECT VALUES (107,’SMART CITY’,’BANGALORE’,’2’);
DBMS Lab Manual

INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (4, ‘RNSCSE01’, 100);

INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (6, ‘RNSCSE01’, 101);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (8, ‘RNSCSE01’, 102);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (10, ‘RNSCSE02’, 100);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (3, ‘RNSCSE04’, 100);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (4, ‘RNSCSE05’, 101);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (5, ‘RNSCSE06’, 102);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (6, ‘RNSCSE03’, 102);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (7, ‘RNSECE01’, 103);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (5, ‘RNSACC01’, 104);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (6, ‘RNSACC02’, 105);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (4, ‘RNSISE01’, 106);
INSERT INTO WORKS_ON VALUES (10, ‘RNSIT01’, 107);

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;

SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENT;

SELECT * FROM DLOCATION;

DBMS Lab Manual

SELECT * FROM PROJECT;

SELECT * FROM WORKS_ON;

Queries:

1. Make a list of all project numbers for projects that involve an employee whose last
name is ‘Scott’, either as a worker or as a manager of the department that controls
the project.

(SELECT DISTINCT P.PNO

FROM PROJECT P, DEPARTMENT D, EMPLOYEE
E WHERE E.DNO=D.DNO
AND D.MGRSSN=E.SSN
AND E.LNAME=’SCOTT’)
UNION
(SELECT DISTINCT P1.PNO
FROM PROJECT P1, WORKS_ON W, EMPLOYEE E1
WHERE P1.PNO=W.PNO
AND E1.SSN=W.SSN
AND E1.LNAME=’SCOTT’);
DBMS Lab Manual

2. Show the resulting salaries if every employee working on the ‘IoT’ project is given a
10 percent raise.

SELECT E.FNAME, E.LNAME, 1.1*E.SALARY AS INCR_SAL

FROM EMPLOYEE E, WORKS_ON W, PROJECT P WHERE
E.SSN=W.SSN
AND W.PNO=P.PNO
AND P.PNAME=’IOT’;

3. Find the sum of the salaries of all employees of the ‘Accounts’ department, as well as
the maximum salary, the minimum salary, and the average salary in this department

SELECT SUM (E.SALARY), MAX (E.SALARY), MIN (E.SALARY),

AVG (E.SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEE E, DEPARTMENT D
WHERE E.DNO=D.DNO
AND D.DNAME=’ACCOUNTS’;

4. Retrieve the name of each employee who works on all the projects Controlled by
department number 5 (use NOT EXISTS operator).

SELECT E.FNAME, E.LNAME

FROM EMPLOYEE E
WHERE NOT EXISTS((SELECT PNO
FROM PROJECT
DBMS Lab Manual

WHERE DNO=’5’)
MINUS (SELECT PNO
FROM WORKS_ON
WHERE E.SSN=SSN));

5. For each department that has more than five employees, retrieve the department
number and the number of its employees who are making more than Rs. 6, 00,000.

SELECT D.DNO, COUNT (*)

FROM DEPARTMENT D, EMPLOYEE E
WHERE D.DNO=E.DNO
AND E.SALARY>600000
AND D.DNO IN (SELECT E1.DNO
FROM EMPLOYEE E1
GROUP BY E1.DNO
HAVING COUNT (*)>5)
GROUP BY D.DNO;