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STD 10 - Math - Real Numbers - All Types Ques.

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100 views11 pages

STD 10 - Math - Real Numbers - All Types Ques.

Uploaded by

Guna Dharshini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LONG ANSWER TYPE

QUESTIONS
(SOLVED)

1)TO FIND HCF USING EUCLID’S DIVISION


ALGORITHM

Using Euclid’s division lemma, a = b q + r

Therefore, HCF ( 4052, 12576) = 4

2)SHOW THAT ANY POSITIVE ODD INTEGER IS OF THE


FORM 6q + 1, OR 6q + 3, OR 6q + 5, WHERE q IS
SOME INTEGER.

Using Euclid’s division lemma, a = b q + r, 0


≤ r < b For b = 6
a = 6 q + r, 0 ≤ r < 6
The possible values of r are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and
5.
If r = 0, then a = 6 q = 2(3q) which is even

If r = 1, then a =6 q + 1 =2(3q) + 1 which is


odd
If r = 2, then a =6 q + 2 =2(3q+1) which is
even
If r = 3, then a =6 q + 3 =2(3q+1) +1 which is
odd
If r = 4, then a =6 q + 4 =2(3q+2) which
iseven
If r = 5, then a =6 q + 5 =2(3q+2) + 1 which
is odd
From the above , it is clear that any positive
odd integer is of the form
6q + 1, or 6q + 3, or 6q + 5, where q is
some positive integer.

3)TO CHECK WHETHER 7 × 11 × 13 + 13 IS


COMPOSITE OR NOT.

7 × 11 × 13 + 13 = 13 × ( 7X11 + 1)
= 13X78
The number 7X11X13 +13 has 13 and 78 as
factors other than 1 and the number itself.
Therefore it is a composite number

4)TO SHOW THAT THE SQUARE OF ANY POSITIVE


INTEGER IS EITHER OF THE FORM 3m OR 3m +1
FOR SOME INTEGER m.
Using Euclid’s division lemma
a = bq + r, 0 ≤ r < b
For b = 3, a = 3q + r, 0 ≤ r < 3
Possible values of r are 0, 1 and 2.
Case 1:For r = 0, a = 3q
a² = (3q)² = 9q² = 3(3q²) = 3m, where
m = 3q²

Case 2:For r = 1, a = 3q + 1
a² = (3q + 1)² = (3q)² + (1)² + 2X3qX1
= 9q² + 1 + 6q
= 9q² + 6q+1
= 3( 3q² + 2q ) + 1 = 3m + 1,
where m = 3q² + 2q
Case 3: For r = 2, a = 3q + 2
a² = (3q + 2)² = (3q)² + (2)² + 2 X 3q X 2
= 9q² + 4 + 12q = 9q² + 12q +3 + 1
=3(3q² + 4q + 1 ) + 1
= 3m+ 1, where m
= 3q² + 4q + 1
From the above 3 cases, it is clear that the
square of any positive integer is either of
the form 3m or 3m +1 for some integer m.

5)TO CHECK WHETHER 6ⁿ CAN END WITH THE DIGIT


0 FOR ANY NATURAL NUMBER N.

For a number to end with digit zero it


should have 2 and 5 as factors
But, we can write 6ⁿ= ( 2× 3 )ⁿ
It means 2 and 5 should be the factors of
( 2× 3 )ⁿ but 5 can never be the factor of
( 2× 3 )n as it has only two prime factors 2
and 3 which are unique according to
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic.
Hence, 6ⁿ cannot end with digit zero.

6)FIND THE HCF AND LCM OF 6, 72 AND 120 USING


THE PRIME FACTORISATION METHOD.
Using Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic,
6 = 2¹ × 3¹
72 = 2³ × 3²
120 = 2³ × 3¹ × 5¹
HCF ( 6, 72, 120 ) = 2¹ × 3¹ (Smallest
powers of common factors 2 and 3 )
=2×3=6
LCM ( 6, 72, 120 ) = 2³ × 3² × 5¹
(Greatest powers of all the prime factors 2, 3
and 5 )
= 8 × 9 × 5 = 360

7) PROVE THAT 3 + 2√5 IS IRRATIONAL.


Let, if possible, 3 + 2√5 is rational.
Then, 3 + 2√5 = p/q, where p and q are co-
primes and
q ≠ 0.
Or 2√5 = p/q – 3
Or √5 = (p/q – 3 )/2 = (p – 3q)/2q
Since, p and q are the integers, therefore
(p – 3q)/2q is rational, and so √5 is rational.
But this contradicts the fact that √5 is
irrational.
Therefore, our supposition that 3 + 2√5 is
rational, is wrong.
Hence, 3 + 2√5 is irrational.

17
8)Without actual division check whether 8 has a
terminating decimal expansion or not
17 17
8
=23
17
= 23
=17/2 3 X 50
The denominator is of the form 2mX5n .
17
Therefore 8 has a terminating decimal
expansion
SHORT ANSWER TYPE

1) Find the HCF of 504 and 980 using Euclid’s


division algorithm. Also find the LCM of the
numbers.
2) Show that every positive odd integer is of the
form 4q+1 or 4q+3 for some integer q.
3) Show that 4n never ends with digit zero.
4) Using Euclid’s division algorithm show that the
square of any positive integer is of the form 3m
or 3m+1 for some integer m.
5) Explain why 7X11X13 + 13 is a composite
number.
6) Using prime factorisation method find the HCF
and LCM of 96 and 404.
7) Show that 3 - 4√5 is irrational.
8) Without actual division state whether the
77 15
numbers 210 and 1600 have terminating decimal
expansion or not.
9) After how many decimal places the decimal
63
expansion of 90 terminates.
10) Given HCF(306,657) = 9 find the
LCM(306,657)
Very short answer type question

Question 1.
The decimal expansion of the rational number 432453 will terminate after how many places of
decimals? (2013)
Solution:

Question 2.
Write the decimal form of 129275775
Solution:
Non-terminating non-repeating.
Question 3.
Find the largest number that will divide 398, 436 and 542 leaving remainders 7, 11, and 15
respectively.
Solution:
Algorithm
398 – 7 = 391, 436 – 11 = 425, 542 – 15 = 527
HCF of 391, 425, 527 = 17

Question 4.
Express 98 as a product of its primes.
Solution:
2 × 72

Question 5.
If the HCF of 408 and 1032 is expressible in the form 1032 × 2 + 408 × p, then find the value
of p.
Solution:
HCF of 408 and 1032 is 24.
1032 × 2 + 408 × (p) = 24
408p = 24 – 2064
p = -5
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following is irrational
a) ( 2−√ 3 )2 b) ( √ 2+ √3 )2 c) ( √ 2−√ 3 )( √ 2+ √3 ) d) 2 √7
7
2. The product of a rational and irrational number is
a)rational, b)irrational c) both of the above d) none of the above

64
3.The decimal form of is
455
a)terminating, b)non-terminating repeating,
c)non-terminating non-repeating d)none of the above

4)The HCF of 8, 9,25 is


a)8 b)9 c)25 d) 1

97
5)The decimal expansion of the rational number will terminate after
50
a)one decimal place b) two decimal places
c) three decimal places d) four decimal places

6)Which is the largest number which divides 60 and 75 leaving remainders 8


and 10 respectively
a) 260 b)75 c)65 d)13

7)HCF (16,y) = 8 and LCM (16,y) =48 then value of y is


a)24 b)16 c)8 d)48

8)What is the LCM of given numbers x and y when y is a multiple of x is


a)x b) y c) xy d) x/y

9)For every integer p every odd integer is of the form


a)2p+1 b)2p c)p+1 d) p

10)The product of three consecutive positive integers is always divisible by


a) 4 b) 6 c) no common factor d) only 1
HOT QUESTIONS
1)Prove that no number of the type 4k+2 be a perfect
square
2)Show that only one out of n, n+2 and n+4 is divisible
by 3
3)Show that product of three consecutive integers is
divisible by 3
4)Show that n2 +n is divisible by 2
5)Find the greatest number that will divide 445, 572,699
leaving remainders 4,5,6 respectively
6)If the HCF(210,55) is expressible in the form 210X5 –
55y find y

PISA QUESTIONS
1)Six bells commence tolling together and toll at
intervals of 2,4,6,8,10 and 12 seconds respectively. In
30 minutes, how many times they toll together?
2)We know, a cubic number is of the form of a multiple
of 9, a multiple of 9 plus 1 or a multiple of 9 plus
8.Check whether 3300 is a perfect cube or not. Explain
why?
3)Which is the greatest number of four digits which is
divisible by15,25,40 and 75

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