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Lect 02 Introduction

The document discusses types of operating systems including mainframe systems, batch systems, multi-programming systems, and multi-tasking systems. Multi-programming systems keep multiple runnable jobs loaded in memory and overlap I/O of one job with computation of another to optimize system throughput.

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16 views

Lect 02 Introduction

The document discusses types of operating systems including mainframe systems, batch systems, multi-programming systems, and multi-tasking systems. Multi-programming systems keep multiple runnable jobs loaded in memory and overlap I/O of one job with computation of another to optimize system throughput.

Uploaded by

usereddit6942
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPERATING SYSTEMS CS F372

BIJU K RAVEENDRAN & TEAM

LECT #02: INTRODUCTION


Types of Operating Systems
• Main frame systems
• Batch, Multi-programming and Multi-tasking system
• Multi programming
– Keeps multiple runnable jobs loaded in memory
– Overlaps I/O of a job with computation of another
– Benefits from I/O devices that can operate
asynchronously
– Requires the use of interrupts and DMA
– Optimizes system throughput (number of jobs finished
in a given amount of time) at the cost of response time
Friday, January 12, 2024 Biju K Raveendran @ BITS Pilani Goa 2
Example
• [0] J1 → 8 CPU, 4 I/O, 3 CPU
• [1] J2 → 5 CPU, 5 I/O, 9 CPU
• [2] J3 → 2 CPU, 2 I/O, 6 CPU

Friday, January 12, 2024 Biju K Raveendran @ BITS Pilani Goa 3


Types of Operating Systems
• Multi-tasking (Time Sharing) Systems
– Logical extension of multi-programming system
– A time unit is divided into small slices and each user can
be allocated CPU
– Allows many users to share the computer simultaneously
– Uses multiprogramming and CPU scheduling
• CPU is multiplexed among several jobs
– Time sharing machine with Interactive I/O devices
improves user response time
– Gives illusion that each user has his own machine
Friday, January 12, 2024 Biju K Raveendran @ BITS Pilani Goa 4
Example
• [0] J1 → 8 CPU, 4 I/O, 3 CPU
• [1] J2 → 5 CPU, 5 I/O, 9 CPU
• [2] J3 → 2 CPU, 2 I/O, 6 CPU

Friday, January 12, 2024 Biju K Raveendran @ BITS Pilani Goa 5

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