NOJA-5604-21 IEC60870-5-101 and 104 Protocol Implementation

NOJA-5604-21
IEC 60870-5-101 & IEC 60870-5-104

SCADA Protocol Implementation for
RC10/RC15 Controller
www.nojapower.com.au
NOJA-5604-21
Revision History
Rev Author Date Comment

1 OS 30.03.2012 Initial release
2 AZ 20.03.2013 Changes associated with relay software versions 1.7.0.0 onwards
3 AW 31.10.2013 Changes associated with relay software versions 1.8.0.0 onwards: Added
configurable frame size for IEC 60870-5-104; alternate scale range option
for measured values and integrated totals; configuration option for reporting
Day of Week and optional use of M_EI for reporting buffer overflow.
Corrected error in default deadband for Three Phase kVAr; added
description of use of SU flag in time objects. Added parameter to accept or
inhibit IEC 60870-5-104 connection requests when an existing connection
exists.
4 OA 09.01.2014 Added details for Live Line, Negative Phase Sequencing (Relay version
1.9.0.0 onwards, CMS 2.3 onwards)
5 OA 15.05.2014 Added Power Quality Configuration Settings (Relay version 1.8.0.0
onwards, CMS 2.4 onwards).
Changes associated with relay software version 1.10.0.0 onwards: Event
buffers extended to 500 events per type, Advanced Automation, Voltage
Sag protection.
6 OA 02.10.2014 Added Cyclic Initialisation Mode and Cyclic Reporting Initialisation Timeout
(Relay firmware 1.11.0.0 onwards, CMS 2.6).
7 OA 21.11.2014 Live Load Blocking, Alarm Mode, Sectionalising, Battery Test, User
Configurable Analogue Input Points added, Floating Point Data Format,
Logic variables available to SCADA extended from 8 to 16. (Relay firmware
1.12.0.0 onwards, CMS 2.7).
8 OA 23.03.2015 Negative Sequence Overvoltage Protection (47N), Neutral Displacement
Overvoltage Protection (59N) (Relay firmware 1.13.0.0 onwards, CMS 2.8)
9 OA 04.01.2016 Single Triple Switchgear, Reset Trip and Max Currents, Restrict Trip Mode,
Smart Grid Automation (Relay firmware 1.14.0.0 onwards, CMS 2.9)
10 OA 23.03.2016 Synchronism Check (25), Auto-Synchroniser (25A), Global Positioning
System, Power Flow Direction, Modifications to OV3 protection, IEC 61850.
11 OA 24.08.2016 Relay 15 Communication Features, Broken Conductor (46BC) protection,
Admittance Protection (21Yn), LL Allow Close, rename “Reset Trip and Max
Currents” to “Reset Trip and Measured Values”, Synchronization for single
phase devices, Default Reporting Deadband for In changed to 10A
(firmware 1.16.0.0 onwards, CMS 3.2).
12 OA 18.03.2017 Support for OSM 200 tanks (Firmware 1.17 onwards, CMS 3.2).
13 OA 12.07.2017 Fault Locator, SGA_Logic Throttling, SIM Card messages (Firmware 1.18
onwards, CMS 3.4).
14 OA 19.07.2017 Changes to enabling a protocol (Firmware 1.19 onwards, CMS 3.5).
15 OA 10.01.2018 Simple Network Protocol (SNTP), Handling of overcurrent condition on USB
ports (Firmware 1.20, CMS 3.6)
16 OA 09.04.2018 Renamed “Reset Trip and Max Measured values” renamed “Reset Fault
Meas values”, Changed “m” to “FltDiskm” (Firmware 1.21, CMS 3.7).
17 AM 07.07.2018 Changed value for Serial Frame Timeout, Internet Protocol Version 6,
Added new points for ACO (IPv6), Updated interoperability statement
supporting P-ME_NC_1.
18 AM 01.07.2019 Added Battery Test Circuit Fault, WLAN Enable, Mobile Network Enable
and GPS Enable.
19 EB 06.05.2020 Added CBF, ROCOF and VVS Points
20 ON 17.07.2020 Added Multi-Master Implementation, PIN/PUK changes and PDOP/PDUP.
(Firmware 1.25, CMS 3.11). Added reference to RC15.
21 ON 12.01.2021 Multi-Master relabelled to Redundancy Groups (Firmware 1.26, CMS 3.12).
Source: S:\Marketing-500\User Manuals\SCADA Protocols\Source\NOJA-5604-20 IEC60870-5-101 and 104 Protocol

Implementation for RC10 Controller
NOJA-5604-21
NOJA Power® and OSM® are registered trademarks of NOJA Power Switchgear Pty Ltd. This document is
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that is the intellectual property of NOJA Power Switchgear and the document, or any part thereof, should not be
copied or reproduced in any form without written permission from NOJA Power Switchgear.
NOJA Power® and OSM® are registered trademarks of NOJA Power Switchgear and should not be
reproduced or used in any way without written authorisation.
NOJA Power Switchgear applies a policy of ongoing development and reserves the right to change product without
notice. NOJA Power Switchgear does not accept any responsibility for loss or damage incurred as a result of acting
or refraining from action based on information in this User Manual.
© NOJA Power Switchgear Pty Ltd 2021

www.nojapower.com.au
NOJA-5604-21
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 1
APPLICABILITY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1
IEC 60870-5-101 INTEROPERABILITY STATEMENT .............................................................................................................. 1
8.0 Interoperability ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
8.1 System or device .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
8.2 Network Configuration ................................................................................................................................................ 2
8.3 Physical Layer .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
8.4 Link Layer .................................................................................................................................................................... 3
8.5 Application Layer ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
8.6 Basic Application Functions ......................................................................................................................................... 7
IEC 60870-5-104 INTEROPERABILITY STATEMENT ............................................................................................................ 12
9 Interoperability ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
9.1 System or device ........................................................................................................................................................ 12
9.2 Network Configuration .............................................................................................................................................. 12
9.3 Physical Layer ............................................................................................................................................................ 13
9.4 Link Layer .................................................................................................................................................................. 13
9.5 Application Layer ....................................................................................................................................................... 14
9.6 Basic Application Functions ....................................................................................................................................... 19
PROTOCOL SETTINGS ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
PROTOCOL COUNTER LIST .......................................................................................................................................................... 33
REDUNDANCY GROUP IMPLEMENTATION ...................................................................................................................................... 34
SCADA SETTINGS.............................................................................................................................................................. 36
PORT SETTINGS........................................................................................................................................................................ 36
RADIO SETTINGS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 38
MODEM SETTINGS ................................................................................................................................................................... 39
GPRS SETTINGS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 40
STATUS AND COMMAND POINTS .................................................................................................................................... 40
GENERAL CONFIGURATION CONSTRAINTS FOR POINTS .................................................................................................................... 40
SINGLE POINT INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 41
DOUBLE POINT INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................................... 57
SINGLE COMMANDS ................................................................................................................................................................. 58
BINARY DOUBLE COMMANDS ..................................................................................................................................................... 61
SET POINT COMMAND POINTS ................................................................................................................................................... 62
PARAMETER COMMAND POINTS ................................................................................................................................................. 62
MEASURED VALUES .................................................................................................................................................................. 63
INTEGRATED TOTAL POINTS ....................................................................................................................................................... 80
NOJA-5604-21
INTRODUCTION
This document describes the implementation of the IEC 60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104 SCADA protocol within
the NOJA Power RC10 and RC15 controllers.
This implementation incorporates the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. IEC 60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104 Slave
Source Code Library.
This document and the documents listed below provide complete information on how to communicate with an
RC10 via the IEC 60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104 protocol.
• IEC 60870-5-1 - Transmission Frame Formats
• IEC 60870-5-2 - Link Transmission Procedures
• IEC 60870-5-3 - General Structure of Application Data
• IEC 60870-5-4 - Definition and Coding of Application Information Elements
• IEC 60870-5-5 - Basic Application Functions
• IEC 60870-5-101 - Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks
• IEC 60870-5-104 - Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles
APPLICABILITY
This manual describes the IEC 60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104 protocol Implementation from software
versions 1.26.y.0 onwards of Relay Firmware. If you have a software version earlier than this, then this
document does not apply. Please contact your NOJA Power representative for further information.
The software version and build number can be read from the LCD panel by navigating to the Identification
screen as described in the OSM Recloser User Manual.
This document includes the IEC 60870-5-101 interoperability statement specified in Clause 8 of that standard. The
section numbering within the interoperability statement indicated in italics (e.g.: 8.1) are the corresponding
subclause numbers indicated in the standard. They are included to assist the reader in cross-referencing this
document to the standard and to the interoperability statements of other devices.
In the same manner, the IEC 60870-5-104 interoperability statement specified in Clause 9 of that standard is
included with section numbering retained as specified in that standard.
IEC 60870-5-101 INTEROPERABILITY STATEMENT
8.0 Interoperability
This companion standard presents sets of parameters and alternatives from which subsets have to be selected to
implement particular telecontrol systems. Certain parameter values, such as the number of octets in the COMMON
ADDRESS of ASDUs (Application layer Service Data Unit) represent mutually exclusive alternatives. This means
that only one value of the defined parameters is admitted per system. Other parameters, such as the listed set of
different process information in command and in monitor direction allow the specification of the complete set or
subsets, as appropriate for given applications. This Clause summarises the parameters of the previous Clauses to
facilitate a suitable selection for a specific application. If a system is composed of equipment stemming from
different manufacturers it is necessary that all partners agree on the selected parameters.
IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 1

Protocol Implementation
NOJA-5604-21
The selected parameters are marked in the white boxes as follows:
 Function or ASDU is not used

 Function or ASDU is used as standardized (default)

R Function or ASDU is used in reverse mode

B Function or ASDU is used in standard and reverse mode
The possible selection (blank, X, R, or B) is specified for each specific Clause or parameter. Refer to Note 1 on
page 9.
8.1 System or device

 System definition
 Controlling station definition (master)
Controlled station definition (slave)
8.2 Network Configuration
 Point-to-point  Multipoint-party line
 Multiple point-to-point  Multipoint-star
8.3 Physical Layer

(Refer to Notes 2, 3 and 4 on page 9)
Transmission speed (control direction)

Unbalanced interchange Unbalanced interchange Balanced interchange Circuit X.24/X.27
Circuit V.24/V.28 Standard Circuit V.24/V.28
Recommended if >1 200 bit/s
 100 bit/s  2 400 bit/s  2 400 bit/s  56 000 bit/s
 300 bit/s  9 600 bit/s  9 600 bit/s
 600 bit/s  19 200 bit/s  19 200 bit/s
 1 200 bit/s  38 400 bit/s  38 400 bit/s
 57 600 bit/s
 115 200 bit/s
Transmission speed (monitor direction)

 300 bit/s  9 600 bit/s  9 600 bit/s
 600 bit/s  19 200 bit/s  19 200 bit/s
 1 200 bit/s  38 400 bit/s  38 400 bit/s
 57 600 bit/s
 115 200 bit/s

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8.4 Link Layer
Frame format FT 1.2, single character 1 and the fixed time out interval are used exclusively in this companion
standard.
Link transmission procedure Address field of link (See note 5 on page 10)
 Balanced transmission  Not present (balanced transmission only)
 Unbalanced transmission  One octet
 Two octets
 Structured
 Unstructured
Frame length
255 Maximum length L (control direction)

Configurable Maximum length L (monitor direction) (See note 7 on page 10)
Configurable Time during which repetitions are permitted (Trp) or number of repetitions
When using an unbalanced link layer, the following ASDU types are returned in class 2 messages (low priority)
with the indicated causes of transmission:
The standard assignment of ASDUs to class 2 messages is used as follows: 

Type identification Cause of transmission
9, 11 <1>
A special assignment of ASDUs to class 2 messages is used as follows (See note 6 on page 10):
1, 3, 9, 11 <1>
1, 3, 9, 11 <2>
Note: In response to a class 2 poll, a controlled station may respond with class 1 data when there is no class 2
data available.
8.5 Application Layer
Transmission mode for application data
Mode 1 (Least significant octet first), as defined in clause 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively in this
companion standard.
Common address of ASDU

 One octet  Two octets
Information object address (See note 5 on page 9)

 One octet  structured
 Two octets  unstructured
 Three octets
Cause of transmission
 One octet  Two octets (with originator address)
Originator address is set to zero if not used

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Selection of standard ASDUs
Process information in monitor direction

 <1> := Single-point information M_SP_NA_1
 <2> := Single-point information with time tag M_SP_TA_1
 <3> := Double-point information M_DP_NA_1
 <4> := Double-point information with time tag M_DP_TA_1
 <5> := Step position information M_ST_NA_1
 <6> := Step position information with time tag M_ST_TA_1
 <7> := Bitstring of 32 bit M_BO_NA_1
 <8> := Bitstring of 32 bit with time tag M_BO_TA_1
 <9> := Measured value, normalized value M_ME_NA_1
<10> := Measured value, normalized value with time tag M_ME_TA_1
<11> := Measured value, scaled value M_ME_NB_1
<12> := Measured value, scaled value with time tag M_ME_TB_1
<13> := Measured value, short floating point value M_ME_NC_I
<14> := Measured value, short floating point value with time tag M_ME_TC_1
<15> := Integrated totals M_IT_NA_1
<16> := Integrated totals with time tag M_IT_TA_1
<17> := Event of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TA_1
<18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1
<19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1
<20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_PS_NA_1
<21> := Measured value, normalized value without quality descriptor M_ME_ND_1
<30> := Single-point information with time tag CP56Time2a M_SP_TB_1
<31> := Double-point information with time tag CP56Time2A M_DP_TB_1
<32> := Step position information with time tag CP56Time2A M_ST_TB_1
<33> := Bitstring of 32 bit with time tag CP56Time2A M_BO_TB_1
<34> := Measured value, normalized value with time tag CP56Time2A M_ME_TD_1
<35> := Measured value, scaled value with time tag CP56Time2A M_ME_TE_1
<36> := Measured value, short floating point value with time tag CP56Time2A M_ME_TF_1
<37> := Integrated totals with time tag CP56Time2A M_IT_TB_1
<38> := Event of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2A M_EP_TD_1
<39> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag CP56time2A M_EP_TE_1
<40> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time M_EP_TF_1
tag CP56Time2a
Either ASDUs of the set <2>, <4>, <6>, <8>, <10>, <12>, <14>, <16>, <17>, <18>, <19> or
of the set <30 –40> are used.

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Process information in control direction

 <45> := Single command C_SC_NA_1
<46> := Double command C_DC_NA_1
<47> := Regulating step command C_RC_NA_1
<48> := Set point command, normalized value C_SE_NA_1
<49> := Set point command, scaled value C_SE_NB_1
<50> := Set point command, short floating point value C_SE_NC_1
<51> := Bitstring of 32 bit C_BO_NA_1
System information in monitor direction (See note 10 on page 10)

 <70> := End of initialization M_EI_NA_1
System information in control direction

 <100> := Interrogation command C_IC_NA_1
<101> := Counter interrogation command C_CI_NA_1
<102> := Read command C_RD_NA_1
<103> := Clock synchronization command C_CS_NA_1
<104> := Test command C_TS_NB_1
<105> := Reset process command C_RP_NC_1
<106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1
Parameter in control direction

 <110> := Parameter of measured value, normalized value P_ME_NA_1
<111> := Parameter of measured value, scaled value P_ME_NB_1
<112> := Parameter of measured value, short floating point value P_ME_NC_1
<113> := Parameter activation P_AC_NA_1
File transfer
 <120> := File ready F_FR_NA_1
<121> := Section ready F_SR_NA_1
<122> := Call directory, select file, call file, call section F_SC_NA_1
<123> := Last section, last segment F_LS_NA_1
<124> := Ack file, ack section F_AF_NA_1
<125> := Segment F_SG_NA_1
<126> := Directory F_DR_TA_1
Type identification and cause of transmission assignments

Shaded boxes are not required.
Blank = function or ASDU is not used.
Mark type identification/cause of transmission combinations:
“X” if used only in the standard direction;
“R” if used only in the reverse direction;
“B” if used in both directions.

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return info caused by a remote cmd
unknown common address of ASDU

request by group <n> counter req
unknown information object addr

interrogated by group <number>
return info caused by a local cmd
unknown cause of transmission

unknown type identification
deactivation confirmation
activation confirmation
activation termination
request or requested
background scan
periodic, cyclic
spontaneous
deactivation
file transfer
activation
initialized
20 37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 to to 44 45 46 47
36 41
<1> M_SP_NA_1 X X X X X X
<2> M_SP_TA_1 X X X X
<3> M_DP_NA_1 X X X X X X
<4> M_DP_TA_1 X X X X
<5> M_ST_NA_1
<6> M_ST_TA_1
<7> M_BO_NA_1
<8> M_BO_TA_1
<9> M_ME_NA_1 X X X X X
<10> M_ME_TA_1 X X
<11> M_ME_NB_1 X X X X X
<12> M_ME_TB_1 X X
<13> M_ME_NC_1 X X X X X
<14> M_ME_TC_1 X
<15> M_IT_NA_1 X X
<16> M_IT_TA_1 X X
<17> M_EP_TA_1
<18> M_EP_TB_1
<19> M_EP_TC_1
<20> M_PS_NA_1
<21> M_ME_ND_1
<30> M_SP_TB_1 X X X
<31> M_DP_TB_1 X X X
<32> M_ST_TB_1
<33> M_BO_TB_1
<34> M_ME_TD_1 X
<35> M_ME_TE_1 X
<36> M_ME_TF_1 X
<37> M_IT_TB_1 X X
<38> M_EP_TD_1
<39> M_EP_TE_1
<40> M_EP_TF_1

NOJA-5604-21

request by group <n> counter req
unknown information object addr


background scan
periodic, cyclic
spontaneous
deactivation
file transfer
activation
initialized
20 37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 to to 44 45 46 47
36 41
<45> C_SC_NA_1 X X X X X X X X X
<46> C_DC_NA_1 X X X X X X X X X
<47> C_RC_NA_1 X
<48> C_SE_NA_1 X X X X X X
<49> C_SE_NB_1 X X X X X X
<50> C_SE_NC_1 X
<51> C_BO_NA_1 X
<70> M_EI_NA_1 X
<100> C_IC_NA_1 X X X X X X X X X
<101> C_CI_NA_1 X X X X X X X
<102> C_RD_NA_1 X X X X X
<103> C_CS_NA_1 X X X X X X X
<104> C_TS_NA_1 X X X X X X
<105> C_RP_NA_1 X X X X X X
<106> C_CD_NA_1 X X X X X X X
<110> P_ME_NA_1 X X X X X X X
<111> P_ME_NB_1 X X X X X X X
<112> P_ME_NC_1 X X X X X
<113> P_AC_NA_1 X X X X X X X X
<120> F_FR_NA_1 X
<121> F_SR_NA_1 X
<122> F_SC_NA_1 X
<123> F_LS_NA_1 X
<124> F_AF_NA_1 X
<125> F_SG_NA_1 X
<126> F_DR_TA_1
8.6 Basic Application Functions

Station initialization
 Remote initialization
Cyclic data transmission

 Cyclic data transmission

NOJA-5604-21
Read procedure
 Read procedure
Spontaneous transmission
 Spontaneous
Double transmission of information objects with cause of transmission spontaneous

The following type identifications may be transmitted in succession caused by a single status change of
an information object. The particular information object addresses for which double transmission is
enabled are defined in a project-specific list.
 Single-point information M_SP_NA_1, M_SP_TA_1, M_SP_TB_1 and M_SP_TB_1

 Double-point information M_DP_NA_1, M_DP_TA_1 and M_DP_TB_1
 Step position information M_ST_NA_1, M_ST_TA_1 and M_ST_TB_1
 Measured value, normalized value M_ME_NA_1, M_ME_TA_1, M_ME_ND_1 and M_ME_TD_1
 Measured value, scaled value M_ME_NB_1, M_ME_TB_1 and M_ME_TE_1
 Measured value, short floating point number M_ME_NC_1, M_ME_TC_1 and M_ME_TF_1
Station interrogation
 global
 group 1  group 7  group 13
 group 5  group 11
Clock synchronization
 Clock synchronization
 Day of week used (See note 9 on page 10)
 RES1, GEN (time tag substituted/ not substituted) used
 SU-bit (summertime) used (See note 11 on page 10)
Command transmission
 Direct command transmission  Select and execute command
 Direct set point command transmission  Select and execute set point command
 C_SE_ACTTERM used
 No additional definition
 Short pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation)
 Long pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation)
 Persistent output
Transmission of Integrated totals

 Mode A: Local freeze with spontaneous transmission
 Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation
 Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter interrogation commands
 Mode D: Freeze by counter interrogation commands, frozen value transmitted spontaneously

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 Counter read
 Counter freeze without reset
 Counter freeze with reset
 Counter reset
 General request counter

 Request counter group 1
Parameter loading
 Threshold value
 Smoothing factor
 Low limit for transmission of measured value
 High limit for transmission of measured value
Parameter activation
 Act/deact of persistent cyclic or periodic transmission of the addressed object
Test procedure
 Test Procedure
File transfer
File transfer in monitor direction
 Transparent file
Transmission of disturbance data of protection
Transmission of sequences of events
 Transmission of sequences of recorded analogue values
File transfer in control direction
Background scan
 Background scan
Acquisition of transmission delay

 Acquisition of transmission delay
Notes:
1. The RC10 implementation of IEC 60870-5-101 supports operation in the standard direction only. No
functions are supported in either the reverse direction or in both standard and reverse directions.
2. The RC10 supports a native RS-232 interface providing V.24/V.28 functionality.
3. The RC10 also supports communication via USB interfaces and various convertors are available to suit
connection to other physical media such as RS-485. Only NOJA Power approved USB devices should be
connected to these ports. Refer to the Communication Interface section of the OSM Recloser User
Manual for more detail.

NOJA-5604-21
4. The 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 bits/s data rates are not part of subclause 8.3 Physical Layer of
the standard IEC 60870-5-101 interoperability statement. These data rates are supported by the RC10
and are included with the rates listed in section 8.3 Physical Layer of this document.
5. All addresses are entered and displayed as unstructured values. Interoperability with devices using
structured addressing schemes is supported by calculating the equivalent unstructured address value
and entering that value for the appropriate address. For example: A system using a 2-octet structured
address format built from a 4-bit group number as the most significant bits and a 12-bit station number
as the least significant bits creates the equivalent unstructured address by evaluating the equation:
(GroupNumber × 212) + StationNumber.
6. Data points of Type IDs 1, 3, 9 and 11 may be optionally configured to be reported as cyclic data (COT
= <1>) or background data (COT = <2>). When using unbalanced data link procedures, cyclic data and
background data are sent in response to Class 2 polls.
7. The value of the length field “L” in IEC 60870-5-101 variable length frames is six less than the number
of bytes in the frame (the six additional bytes of the frame are not included in the length count). The
maximum value of “L” is 255 and the maximum data link frame size is 261 bytes. The RC10 can always
receive maximum size frames in the control direction. The size of frames sent in the monitor direction
can be configured to be less than 261 if required. It can be useful to reduce the maximum frame size if
operating over a communication service that utilizes an intermediate packet transmission system (e.g.
SMS) in order to ensure that each message will be sent in a single packet. Operation over very low
quality communication channels (with high error rates) is sometimes enhanced by reducing frame sizes
in order to reduce the probability of corruption of a frame. Use the largest frame size possible in order
to maximize the efficiency of data reporting. Unless there is a specific reason to reduce the frame size, it
should be left at the maximum of 261.
8. IEC 60870-5-104 Edition 2 declares the “Length of APDU” (the size of the APDU payload) to have a
maximum value fixed at 253 in both control and monitor directions. The actual size of the APDU is two
bytes longer than the “Length of APDU” value (the first two bytes of the APDU header are not included
in the length count). IEC 60870-5-104 Edition 1 permitted limiting the maximum size of the APDU to be
smaller. For compatibility with Edition 1 implementations that require a reduced APDU size, the RC10
permits the maximum size of APDUs transmitted in the monitor direction to be adjusted by setting the
IEC 60870-5-104 Max APDU Size parameter. The largest size should be used wherever possible. See
note 7 above.
9. IEC 60870-5-101 Edition 2 added support for including the Day of Week value in the 56-bit time objects
(e.g. when setting the clock or when reporting time stamped events). If set, the Day of Week has a
value in the range 1–7. If it is not used, the Day of Week has a value of zero. The RC10 accepts time
objects that either specify a day in the Day of Week or set it to zero. By default, the RC10 sets the Day
of Week code to specify the appropriate day in 56-bit time objects transmitted in the monitor direction.
This may be configured to force the Day of Week code to always be set to zero if used with controlling
stations that do not accept time objects with a non-zero Day of Week code.
10. The RC10 issues the End of Initialization message (Type ID 70, M_EI_NA_1) message in the monitor
direction on power-up or on manual local or remote reset of the communication interface (local reset
will also occur if the communication configuration or data point mapping are altered). The “Cause of
Initialization” (COI) value in the message indicates the reason that the message was sent (Power On
<COI=0>, Local Reset <COI=1>, Remote Reset <COI=2>). The RC10 can be configured to optionally
also send the End of Initialization message when an event buffer overflow occurs. The COI values sent
in this message indicating buffer overflow is configurable. Any COI value in the range 0–127 can be
configured; however the values 0–31 are allocated or reserved in the standard and the range 32–127
are defined as being available for private use. It is recommended that a value in the range 32–127 is
used if reporting this message on event buffer overflow. Configuring the COI parameter to the default
value of -1 disables the reporting of End of Initialization on event buffer overflow.
11. The RC10 maintains time internally as UTC time. A configurable Time Zone parameter provides an offset
to allow internal times to be displayed on the HMI panel as local time. The RC10 can be configured to
interpret time tags in SCADA messages to be in UTC or in local time. If configured to use UTC time, the

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SU (Summer Time) flag in IEC 60870-5-101/-104 time objects in the control direction (e.g. clock update)
is always ignored and the SU flag in time tags is never set in the monitor direction. When configured to
use local time, the SU flag may optionally be used: If using local time and the SU bit is set in the control
direction when writing to the clock, the RC10 switches to reporting time as summer time values (with
the SU flag set) in the monitor direction. When the clock is subsequently updated to standard time (set
to a time value with the SU flag clear), the RC10 switches back to reporting standard time (with the SU
flag clear). When receiving a local time clock update with SU set, the time is converted from summer
time to “standard time” by subtracting one hour (the local HMI panel continues to show standard time)
and when reporting time with SU set, one extra hour is added to the time in the time tag. Note that the
RC10 does not switch between standard and summer time based on an internal calendar: The reporting
of standard or summer time in the monitor direction is controlled by the use of the SU flag in the most
recent clock update received on the SCADA communication interface. If the SU flag must always be
clear in the monitor direction, use UTC time or keep SU clear in clock updates if using local time.

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IEC 60870-5-104 INTEROPERABILITY STATEMENT
Extracted from 870-5-104 © IEC:2006, starting on page 93
9 Interoperability
This companion standard presents sets of parameters and alternatives from which subsets must be selected to
implement particular telecontrol systems. Certain parameter values, such as the choice of “structured“ or
“unstructured“ fields of the INFORMATION OBJECT ADDRESS of ASDUs represent mutually exclusive alternatives. This
means that only one value of the defined parameters is admitted per system. Other parameters, such as the
listed set of different process information in command and in monitor direction allow the specification of the
complete set or subsets, as appropriate for given applications. This clause summarizes the parameters of the
previous clauses to facilitate a suitable selection for a specific application. If a system is composed of equipment
stemming from different manufacturers, it is necessary that all partners agree on the selected parameters.
The interoperability list is defined as in IEC 60870-5-101 and extended with parameters used in this standard.
The text descriptions of parameters which are not applicable to this companion standard are strike-through
(corresponding check box is marked black).
Note:- In addition, the full specification of a system may require individual selection of certain parameters for certain parts of the
system, such as the individual selection of scaling factors for individually addressable measured values.
The selected parameters are marked in the white boxes as follows:
 Function or ASDU is not used

 Function or ASDU is used as standardized (default)

R Function or ASDU is used in reverse mode

B Function or ASDU is used in standard and reverse mode
The possible selection (blank, X, R, or B) is specified for each specific Clause or parameter. Refer to Note
1 on page 9.
A black check box indicates that the option cannot be selected in this companion standard.
9.1 System or device

 System definition
 Controlling station definition (master)
Controlled station definition (slave)
9.2 Network Configuration

 Point-to-point  Multipoint-party line
 Multiple point-to-point  Multipoint-star

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9.3 Physical Layer
Transmission speed (control direction)

 100 bit/s  2 400 bit/s  2 400 bit/s  56 000 bit/s
 300 bit/s  9 600 bit/s  9 600 bit/s
 600 bit/s  19 200 bit/s
 1 200 bit/s  38 400 bit/s
Transmission speed (monitor direction)

 300 bit/s  9 600 bit/s  9 600 bit/s
 600 bit/s  19 200 bit/s
 1 200 bit/s  38 400 bit/s
9.4 Link Layer
Frame format FT 1.2, single character 1 and the fixed time out interval are used exclusively in this companion
standard.
Link transmission procedure Address field of link (See note 5 on page 10)
 Balanced transmission  Not present (balanced transmission only)
 Unbalanced transmission  One octet
 Two octets
 Structured
 Unstructured
Frame length
Maximum length L
(number of octets)
When using an unbalanced link layer, the following ASDU types are returned in class 2 messages (low priority)
with the indicated causes of transmission:
The standard assignment of ASDUs to class 2 messages is used as follows: 

9, 11, 13, 21 <1>
A special assignment of ASDUs to class 2 messages is used as follows: 

Note: In response to a class 2 poll, a controlled station may respond with class 1 data when there is no class 2
data available.

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9.5 Application Layer
Transmission mode for application data
Mode 1 (Least significant octet first), as defined in clause 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively in this
companion standard.
Common address of ASDU

 One octet  Two octets
Information object address (See note 5 on page 9)

 One octet  structured
 Two octets  unstructured
 Three octets
Cause of transmission
 One octet  Two octets (with originator address)
Originator address is set to zero if not used
Length of APDU
(system-specific parameter, specify the maximum length of the APDU per system)
The maximum length of APDU for both directions is 253. It is a fixed system parameter.
Maximum length of APDU per system in control direction
Maximum length of APDU per system in monitor direction (See note 8 on page 10)

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Selection of standard ASDUs
Process information in monitor direction

 <1> := Single-point information M_SP_NA_1
 <2> := Single-point information with time tag M_SP_TA_1
 <3> := Double-point information M_DP_NA_1
 <4> := Double-point information with time tag M_DP_TA_1
 <5> := Step position information M_ST_NA_1
 <6> := Step position information with time tag M_ST_TA_1
 <7> := Bitstring of 32 bit M_BO_NA_1
 <8> := Bitstring of 32 bit with time tag M_BO_TA_1
 <9> := Measured value, normalized value M_ME_NA_1
<10> := Measured value, normalized value with time tag M_ME_TA_1
<11> := Measured value, scaled value M_ME_NB_1
<12> := Measured value, scaled value with time tag M_ME_TB_1
<13> := Measured value, short floating point value M_ME_NC_I
<14> := Measured value, short floating point value with time tag M_ME_TC_1
<15> := Integrated totals M_IT_NA_1
<16> := Integrated totals with time tag M_IT_TA_1
<17> := Event of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TA_1
<18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1
<19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1
<20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_PS_NA_1
<21> := Measured value, normalized value without quality descriptor M_ME_ND_1
<30> := Single-point information with time tag CP56Time2a M_SP_TB_1
<31> := Double-point information with time tag CP56Time2A M_DP_TB_1
<32> := Step position information with time tag CP56Time2A M_ST_TB_1
<33> := Bitstring of 32 bit with time tag CP56Time2A M_BO_TB_1
<34> := Measured value, normalized value with time tag CP56Time2A M_ME_TD_1
<35> := Measured value, scaled value with time tag CP56Time2A M_ME_TE_1
<36> := Measured value, short floating point value with time tag CP56Time2A M_ME_TF_1
<37> := Integrated totals with time tag CP56Time2A M_IT_TB_1
<38> := Event of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2A M_EP_TD_1
<39> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag CP56time2A M_EP_TE_1
<40> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time M_EP_TF_1
tag CP56Time2a
In this companion standard only the use of the set <30> – <40> for ASDUs with time tag is permitted.

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Process information in control direction

 <45> := Single command C_SC_NA_1
<46> := Double command C_DC_NA_1
<47> := Regulating step command C_RC_NA_1
<48> := Set point command, normalized value C_SE_NA_1
<49> := Set point command, scaled value C_SE_NB_1
<50> := Set point command, short floating point value C_SE_NC_1
<51> := Bitstring of 32 bit C_BO_NA_1
<58> := Single command with time tag CP56Time2a C_SC_TA_1
<59> := Double command with time tag CP56Time2a C_DC_TA_1
<60> := Regulating step command with time tag CP56Time2a C_RC_TA_1
<61> := Set point command, normalized value with time tag CP56Time2a C_SE_TA_1
<62> := Set point command, scaled value with time tag CP56Time2a C_SE_TB_1
<63> := Set point command, short floating point value with time tag CP56Time2a C_SE_TC_1
<64> := Bitstring of 32 bit with time tag CP56Time2a C_BO_TA_1
Either the ASDUs of the set <45> – <51> or of the set <58> – <64> are used.
System information in monitor direction (See note 10 on page 10)

 <70> := End of initialization M_EI_NA_1
System information in control direction

 <100> := Interrogation command C_IC_NA_1
<101> := Counter interrogation command C_CI_NA_1
<102> := Read command C_RD_NA_1
<103> := Clock synchronization command C_CS_NA_1
<104> := Test command C_TS_NB_1
<105> := Reset process command C_RP_NC_1
<106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1
<107> := Test command with CP56Time2a C_RP_NC_1
Parameter in control direction

 <110> := Parameter of measured value, normalized value P_ME_NA_1
<111> := Parameter of measured value, scaled value P_ME_NB_1
<112> := Parameter of measured value, short floating point value P_ME_NC_1
<113> := Parameter activation P_AC_NA_1
File transfer
 <120> := File ready F_FR_NA_1
<121> := Section ready F_SR_NA_1
<122> := Call directory, select file, call file, call section F_SC_NA_1
<123> := Last section, last segment F_LS_NA_1
<124> := Ack file, ack section F_AF_NA_1
<125> := Segment F_SG_NA_1
<126> := Directory F_DR_TA_1
<127> := Query Log — Request archive file F_DR_TA_1

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Type identification and cause of transmission assignments

Shaded boxes are not required.
Blank = function or ASDU is not used.
Mark type identification/cause of transmission combinations:
“X” if used only in the standard direction;
“R” if used only in the reverse direction;
“B” if used in both directions.
“A” if used only in the standard direction (additional to standard)


request by group <n> counter
unknown information object

background scan
periodic, cyclic
spontaneous
deactivation
file transfer
activation
initialized
address
20 request
37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 to to 44 45 46 47
36 41
<1> M_SP_NA_1 A X X X X X X
<2> M_SP_TA_1
<3> M_DP_NA_1 A X X X X X X
<4> M_DP_TA_1
<5> M_ST_NA_1
<6> M_ST_TA_1
<7> M_BO_NA_1
<8> M_BO_TA_1
<9> M_ME_NA_1 X X X X X
<10> M_ME_TA_1
<11> M_ME_NB_1 X X X X X
<12> M_ME_TB_1
<13> M_ME_NC_1 X X X X X
<14> M_ME_TC_1
<15> M_IT_NA_1 X X
<16> M_IT_TA_1
<17> M_EP_TA_1
<18> M_EP_TB_1
<19> M_EP_TC_1
<20> M_PS_NA_1
<21> M_ME_ND_1
<30> M_SP_TB_1 A X X X
<31> M_DP_TB_1 A X X X

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background scan
periodic, cyclic
spontaneous
deactivation
file transfer
activation
initialized
address
request
20 37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 to to 44 45 46 47
36 41
<32> M_ST_TB_1
<33> M_BO_TB_1
<34> M_ME_TD_1 X
<35> M_ME_TE_1 X
<36> M_ME_TF_1 X
<37> M_IT_TB_1 X X
<38> M_EP_TD_1
<39> M_EP_TE_1
<40> M_EP_TF_1
<45> C_SC_NA_1 X X X X X X X X X
<46> C_DC_NA_1 X X X X X X X X X
<47> C_RC_NA_1 X
<48> C_SE_NA_1 X X X X X X
<49> C_SE_NB_1 X X X X X X
<50> C_SE_NC_1 X X X X - X X X X
<51> C_BO_NA_1 X
<58> C_SC_TA_1 X X X X X X X X X
<59> C_DC_TA_1 X
<60> C_RC_TA_1 X X X X X X X X X
<61> C_SE_TA_1 X X X X - X X X X
<62> C_SE_TB_1 X X X X - X X X X
<63> C_SE_TC_1 X X X X - X X X X
<64> C_BO_TA_1 X
<70> M_EI_NA_1* X
<100> C_IC_NA_1 X X X X X X X X X
<101> C_CI_NA_1 X X X X X X X
<102> C_RD_NA_1 X X X X X
<103> C_CS_NA_1 X X X X X X X
<104> C_TS_NA_1
<105> C_RP_NA_1 X X X X X X
<106> C_CD_NA_1
<107> C_TS_TA_1 X X X X X X

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background scan
periodic, cyclic
spontaneous
deactivation
file transfer
activation
initialized
address
request
20 37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 to to 44 45 46 47
36 41
<110> P_ME_NA_1 X X X X X X X
<111> P_ME_NB_1 X X X X X X X
<112> P_ME_NC_1 X X X X X X
<113> P_AC_NA_1 X X X X X X X X
<120> F_FR_NA_1 X X
<121> F_SR_NA_1 X
<122> F_SC_NA_1 X
<123> F_LS_NA_1 X
<124> F_AF_NA_1 X
<125> F_SG_NA_1 X
<126> F_DR_TA_1*
<127> F_SC_NB_1* X
* Blank or X only
9.6 Basic Application Functions

Station initialization
 Remote initialization
Cyclic data transmission

 Cyclic data transmission
Read procedure
 Read procedure
Spontaneous transmission
 Spontaneous
Double transmission of information objects with cause of transmission spontaneous

The following type identifications may be transmitted in succession caused by a single status change of
an information object. The particular information object addresses for which double transmission is
enabled are defined in a project-specific list.
 Single-point information M_SP_NA_1, M_SP_TA_1, M_SP_TB_1 and M_SP_TB_1

 Double-point information M_DP_NA_1, M_DP_TA_1 and M_DP_TB_1
 Step position information M_ST_NA_1, M_ST_TA_1 and M_ST_TB_1
 Measured value, normalized value M_ME_NA_1, M_ME_TA_1, M_ME_ND_1 and M_ME_TD_1

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 Measured value, scaled value M_ME_NB_1, M_ME_TB_1 and M_ME_TE_1

 Measured value, short floating point number M_ME_NC_1, M_ME_TC_1 and M_ME_TF_1
Station interrogation
 global
 group 6  group 12 Information Object Addresses assigned to each group
    must be shown in a separate table
Clock synchronization
 Clock synchronization
 Day of week used (See note 9 on page 10)
 RES1, GEN (time tag substituted/ not substituted) used
 SU-bit (summertime) used (See note 11 on page 10)
Command transmission
 Direct command transmission
 Direct set point command transmission
 Select and execute command
 Select and execute set point command
 C_SE_ACTTERM used
 No additional definition
 Short pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation)
 Long pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation)
 Persistent output
 Supervision of maximum delay in command direction of commands and set point commands
Configurable Maximum allowable delay of commands and set point commands
Transmission of Integrated totals

 Mode A: Local freeze with spontaneous transmission
 Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation
 Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter interrogation commands
 Mode D: Freeze by counter interrogation commands, frozen value transmitted spontaneously
 Counter read
 Counter freeze without reset
 Counter freeze with reset
 Counter reset
 General request counter

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Parameter loading
 Threshold value
 Smoothing factor
 Low limit for transmission of measured value
 High limit for transmission of measured value
Parameter activation
 Act/deact of persistent cyclic or periodic transmission of the addressed object
Test procedure
 Test Procedure
File transfer
File transfer in monitor direction
Transmission of disturbance data of protection
Transmission of sequences of events
 Transmission of sequences of recorded analog values
File transfer in control direction
Background scan
 Background scan
Acquisition of transmission delay

 Acquisition of transmission delay
Definition of time outs
Parameter Default value Remarks Selected value

t1 15s Time-out of send or test APDUs Configurable
Time-out for acknowledges in case of no data
t2 10s Configurable
messages t2 < t1
Time-out for sending test frames in case of a
t3 20s Configurable
long idle state
Maximum range of values for t1 and t2 time outs: 1 to 255s, accuracy 1 s

Maximum range of values for t3 time out: 0 (Off) to 172800s, accuracy 1 s

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Maximum number of outstanding I format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUS (w)
Parameter Default value Remarks Selected value

Maximum difference receive sequence
k 12 APDUs Configurable
number to send state variable
Latest acknowledge after receiving w I-format
w 8 APDUs Configurable
APDUs
Maximum range of values k: 1 to 25 APDUs APDUs, accuracy 1 APDU

Maximum range of values w: 1 to 32767 (215-1) APDUs, accuracy 1 APDU (Recommendation: w should not
exceed two-thirds of k).
Port number
Parameter Value Remarks

Value 2404 is the recognised default port number for IEC-60870-5-
Port number 2404
104. The port number can be changed if required.
Redundant connections
2 Number N of redundancy group connections used
RFC 2200 suite

RFC 2200 is an official Internet Standard which describes the state of standardization of protocols used in the
Internet as determined by the Internet Architecture Board (IAB). It offers a broad spectrum of actual standards
used in the Internet. The suitable selection of documents from RFC 2200 defined in this standard for given
projects has to be chosen by the user of this standard.
 Ethernet 802.3
Serial X.21 Interface
Other selection from RFC 2200:
List of valid documents from RFC 2200
1. ……………………………………………..
2. ……………………………………………..
3. ……………………………………………..
4. ……………………………………………..
5. ……………………………………………..
6. ……………………………………………..
7. etc.

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PROTOCOL SETTINGS
The following tables list the user-configurable parameters for the RC10 IEC 60870-5-101 protocol interface. All
parameters can be configured using the CMS tool. Selected parameters may also be modified via the RC10 front
panel. These parameters are identified in the following tables with an “X” marked in the HMI column. Where a
table has no HMI column, none of the associated parameters can be adjusted from the RC10 front panel.
Name Explanation Range Default value HMI

Protocol Enabled Enable or Disable the IEC 70870-5 Protocol Enabled (Ticked) Disabled X
or Disabled
Note: At startup of the controller, if a protocol (Unticked)
is already enabled, it will be loaded into
memory and be operational. If a protocol is
enabled while the controller is already running
then the controller must be restarted for the
protocol to be operational.
Communication Channel
Port Select the communication port used by the RS-232, USB A, RS-232 X
IEC 60870-5 protocol. If the port provides a USB B, USB C or
Serial or GPRS connection, the IEC 60870-5- LAN
101 protocol is used. If the port provides a
LAN or WLAN connection the IEC 60870-5-
104 protocol is used.
General
Common Address of The Common Address of ASDU. For CAA size 1 – 254 5 X
ASDU = 1 (IEC 60870-5-101 only), valid CAA values or
are in the range 1–254. For CAA Size = 2, 1 – 65534
valid CAA values are in the range 1–65534.
Address 0 is not used. Address 255 (one octet
size) or 65535 (two octet size) are reserved for
global or broadcast messages. The valid
range for IEC 60870-5-104 is 1-65534
Cyclic Sample Maximum interval between cyclic data 0 to 65535 sec 10 sec
Period, s transmissions. Setting this value to 0 disables
cyclic data.
Background Sample The period at which data is read and buffered 0 to 65535 sec 0 sec
Period, s for data objects configured for event reporting
with timestamp or without timestamp. The
purpose of background reporting is to provide
an occasional integrity update for data that is
otherwise only reported spontaneously or in
response to an interrogation. Set this to zero
to disable all background reporting.
Cyclic Initialization When the Cyclic Initialisation Mode = “0”, 0-1 0
Mode(2) (0-1) cyclic reporting commences after the Cyclic
Reporting Initialization Timeout has expired.
When the Cyclic Initialisation Mode = “1”, the
Cyclic Reporting suspends at initialization until
after completion of Station Interrogation
(available in software version 1.11.0.0 and
later, earlier versions use default).
Refer to Note 2 below for further description

and interaction with Cyclic Reporting
Initialization Timeout when set to “1”.

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Cyclic Reporting This field defines the maximum permitted 0-65535 500
Initialization delay between the initialization and the first
Timeout(3), ms cyclic reporting (available in software version
1.11.0.0 and later, earlier versions use
default).
(See Note 3 below for further description when

used with Cyclic Initialization mode = 1).
Send Day of Week If Enabled, 56-bit time objects will be reported Enable (Ticked) Enabled
code in time tags with a Day of Week code (1-7). If Disabled it or Disable
will report Day of Week not used. (Unticked) Day
(Available in software version 1.8.0.0 and of Week
later, earlier versions used default). Refer to reporting
Note 9 on Page 11 for more details.
COI Qualifier for When this field = -1, the COI Buffer Overflow -1 (disabled) or -1 (no
Buffer Overflow (-1 is Disabled. 0 to 127 (enable reporting on
to disable) If this field = 0-127, the COI Buffer Overflow is sending M_EI event buffer
Enabled and the COI Qualifier value is with this COI overflow)
reported in the initialization message which is value on event
sent on detecting event buffer overflow. buffer overflow).
Refer to Note 10 on Page 11 for more details.

Scaling for Measured The scaling of reported Measured Values and Standard scaling Standard
Value and Integrated Totals can be selected from two or Alternate scaling
Integrated Totals sets of scaling factors (available in software scaling
version 1.8.0.0 and later, earlier versions use
default).
Measured Data The format used for Measured Values, Scaled, Normalized
Format Parameters of Measured Values and Setpoint Normalized or
Commands. Floating Point
Note: If floating point is selected for the

measured data format, each value is reported
as the corresponding base unit value i.e. Volts,
Amperes, Watts etc without multipliers such as
Kilo or Mega. “Scaling for Measured Value
and Integrated Totals” does not apply.
Select / Execute Maximum time between receiving a Select 0 to 65535 sec 5
Timeout, s command and the subsequent Execute
command.
Clock Valid Period, s Interval after time synchronisation during 60 to 4147200 86400 sec (1
which the clock is considered valid. After this sec (1 minute to day)
period ends, the clock invalid bit is set in time 48 days)
tags. The clock is initialized at startup and is
considered valid for the Clock Valid Period if
no time synchronisation is performed.
IEC 60870-5-101 (Serial)
Field Size (bytes)
Link Address Size Number of octets in the Data Link Address. 0, 1 or 2 octets 1 octet
When using the Balanced channel mode, the
size may be 0 (i.e. no address), 1 or 2 octets.
When using Unbalanced channel mode, the
size must be 1 or 2 octets.

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CAA Size The number of octets in the Common Address 1 or 2 octets 2 octets
of ASDU (the “Logical RTU address”) field.
The CAA size is always 2 in IEC 60870-5-104.
IOA Size The number of octets in the Information Object 1, 2 or 3 octets 2 octets
Address. The IOA size is always 3 in IEC
60870-5-104.
COT Size The number of octets in the Cause of 1 or 2 octets 1 octets
Transmission. The COT size is always 2 in
IEC 60870-5-104.
Event Time stamp 24-bit time stamp has format mm:ss.000 3(24-bit) 3(24-bit)
56-bit time stamp has format yy/mm/dd 7(56-bit)
hh:mm:ss.000.
The Time stamp size is always 56-bits in IEC
60870-5-104.
Link Frame
Link Address For Data Link Address Size = 0, the Data Link 1 – 254 5 X
Address value is ignored. For Data Link or
Address Size = 1, valid link addresses are in 1 – 65534
the range 1–254. For Data Link Address Size
= 2, valid link addresses are in the range 1–
65534. Address 0 is not used. Address 255
(one octet size) or 65535 (two octet size) are
reserved for global or broadcast messages.
Channel Mode In Balanced mode, the RC10 transmits data as Balanced Unbalanced
soon as it becomes available. This requires a or
dedicated full-duplex point-to-point channel Unbalanced
between the master station and each RC10.
In Unbalanced mode, the RC10 responds to
master polling. This mode allows for multi-
drop communication and the use of half-
duplex channels.

NOJA-5604-21

Single Character Enable/disable single character ACK Enabled (Ticked) Enabled (Ticked)
Message Enabled responses. Disabled (Un-
ticked)
When disabled, the fixed-length secondary
frame is always transmitted (in both balanced
and unbalanced modes) and the single
character ACK is rejected when received in
balanced mode.
When enabled in unbalanced mode, the single

character ACK will be returned instead of a
fixed length Secondary frame in response to
the following Primary frame function codes:
• Reset User Process
• Reset remote link (when there is no
buffered Class 1 data)
• Confirmed User Data (when there is no
buffered Class 1 data)
• Class 1 poll (when there is no buffered
class 1 data)
• Class 2 poll (when there is no buffered
data for either Class 1 or Class 2).
When enabled in balanced mode, the single

character ACK may be used in secondary
messages received by the RC10 and will be
returned instead of a fixed length Secondary
frame in response to the following Primary
frame function codes:
• Reset User Process
• Reset remote link
• Confirmed User Data.
Max Data Link The number of octets in the largest data link 12-261 261
Frame Size frame that will be transmitted (in the monitor
direction) in IEC 60870-5-101.
Note: This parameter is interrelated with the

IEC 60870-5-104 Max APDU Size parameter:
Changing one will also change the other. Refer
to Note 7 on Page 10 for more details.
Link Confirm Maximum time to wait for a link layer 0 to 65535 msec 5000
Timeout, ms confirmation (Balanced Channel Mode only:
ignored in unbalanced mode)
Frame Timeout, ms Maximum time between receipt of the first 0 to 65535 msec 2500
octet and receipt of the entire frame.

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Communication Watchdog
Poll Watchdog If the protocol is not polled within a user set 0 to 1440 min 0 X
timeout, min time period then the external supply will be
reset. This timer is reset whenever protocol is
polled. This timer overrides the External Load
Reset Time. Setting this parameter to zero
disables the Poll Watchdog Timeout (the
external supply will not be reset).
Binary Control If the binary control is not activated within a 0 to 1440 min 0 X
Watchdog, min user set time period then the external supply
will be reset. This timer is reset whenever
allocated binary control point is modified. This
timer overrides the External Load Reset Time.
Setting this parameter to zero disables the
Binary Control Watchdog Timeout (the
external supply will not be reset).
SCADA Time
SCADA Time The RC10 maintains time internally as UTC Local or GMT/UTC X
time. This parameter determines if GMT/UTC
IEC 60870-5 time synchronization messages
and time stamps use internal RC10 time (UTC)
or adjust the time by the local time offset
(Local). Refer to Note 11 on Page 10 for more
details.
IEC 60870-5-104 (TCP/IP)
TCP Port Number Port number on which to listen for incoming 1024 to 65535 2404 X
TCP connect requests. The default value is the
port number allocated for IEC 60870-5-104 by
IANA.
Max APDU Size The number of octets in the largest 27 to 255 255
IEC 60870-5-104 APDU that may be
transmitted in the monitor direction. The
“Length of APDU” field in the APDU is two less
than the size of the APDU (two octets of the
APDU frame format are not included in the
length calculation). The largest allowed value
of this parameter sets the maximum “Length
of APDU” value to 253.
Refer to Note 8 on Page 10 for more details.
Note: This parameter is interrelated with the
IEC 60870-5-101 Max Data Link Frame Size
parameter: Changing one will also change the
other.
Control Timestamp The maximum allowed difference between the 0 to 300 sec 10 sec
Validity Period, s time stamp value of a time stamped control
command and the clock time when the
command is received. If the command is
delayed excessively in transmission, the
command is rejected. This parameter is only
used for validating time stamped control
commands and does not affect non-time
stamped commands.

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Block until When using IEC 60870-5-104, the control Enabled (Ticked) Disabled
Disconnected(1) centre initiates communication by issuing a or Disabled (Un-
request to make a TCP/IP connection to the ticked)
RC10. If no TCP/IP connection is already
open, the new connection request is accepted
immediately.
This parameter controls the response of the

RC10 if a new TCP/IP connection request is
received while an existing connection is
currently open: The default behaviour
(Disabled) is to close the existing connection
and open a new connection as requested.
When this parameter is Enabled, the new
TCP/IP connection request is ignored and the
existing connection remains open.
Warning: If this parameter is set to Enabled,

other parameters that affect connection
management must be set appropriately.
Communication failure can occur if this is not
done correctly. Refer to Note 1 below.
The RC10 only supports a single connection

for IEC 60870-5-104 at any time. It may be
useful to set this parameter to Enabled to
prevent a master that attempts to make
multiple connections from forcing the closure
of an established connection when it attempts
to open further connections.
This parameter is available in software version

1.8.0.0 and later, earlier versions used default.
k: Maximum number Maximum number of frames sent that have 1 to 25 12
of frames sent that not yet been confirmed. This is parameter “k”
have not yet been defined in IEC 60870-5-104.
confirmed
w: Maximum Maximum number of frames received before 1 to 32767 8
number of frames sending confirmation (typically 2/3 of k). This
received before is parameter “w” defined in IEC 60870-5-104.
sending confirm
(typically 2/3 of k)
t1: Response The maximum time the RC10 will wait for a 1 to 255 sec 15 sec
timeout, s confirmation or reply after sending a message.
If timeout “t1” expires while the RC10 is
awaiting a reply from the master, the RC10
will identify this as a communication failure
and close the connection. t1 is set to be longer
than the t2 parameter of the master with
which the RC10 is communicating.
t2: Max Delay before Maximum time delay between receiving a 1 to 255 sec 10 sec
acknowledge, s message and sending a response or
acknowledgment. This must be set shorter
than the t1 parameter of the master with
which the RC10 is communicating.

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t3: Keep-alive The time period for the keep-alive timer on 0 to 172800 sec 20 sec
timeout, s active TCP connections. If no message is
received for a period longer than t3, a “keep-
alive” test message is transmitted to check
that the connection is still active. t3 is usually
longer than t1. Setting t3 to zero inhibits the
transmission of keep-alive messages. If using
the Block until Disconnected feature, refer to
Note 1 below.
Check Master IP Specify whether or not to check master On (Ticked) Off X
address. When On, connections are only Off (Un-ticked)
accepted from the specified IP address.
Master IP Address IP address of the Master Station. This is only 0.0.0.0 to 0.0.0.0 X
used if Check Master IP is On. 255.255.255.255
Protocol 60870: RGx Redundancy Group 1 or 2 is Enabled Enabled (Ticked) Disable X
Enable or Disabled (Un-
ticked)
Protocol 60870: RGx Network connection method 1 or 2 1 or 2 0 X
Connection Method
Protocol 60870: Redundancy Group X Connection Y is Enabled Enabled (Ticked) Disable X
RGxCy Enable (2 Connections per RG) or Disabled (Un-
ticked)
Protocol 60870: Name for this Connection (info only) 16 Chars “RG X Conn Y”
RGxCy Connection
Name
Protocol 60870: Relay Controller Ethernet Port Selection Selectable RC USBA X
RGxCy Port 10/15 Ethernet
ports.
Protocol 60870: Controls are accepted on this Connection Enabled (Ticked) Enable X
RGxCy Allow or Disabled (Un-
Controls ticked)
Protocol 60870: Define filters to be used on incoming IEC 7 options(4). M Port + X
RGxCy Constraints 60870 packets M IP
Protocol 60870: Master Station requests with this OA are 1 – 255 1 X
RGxCy Originator accepted on this Connection
Address (OA)
Protocol 60870: Master TCP Port Number from which requests 1024 – 65535 RG1C1: 02405 X
RGxCy Master TCP will be accepted on this Connection RG1C2: 02406
Port Number RG2C1: 02407
RG2C2: 02408
Protocol 60870: Slave TCP Port Number which will accept 1024 – 65535 RG1C1: 02405 X
RGxCy Slave TCP connections from Master RG1C2: 02406
Port Number RG2C1: 02407
RG2C2: 02408
Protocol 60870: Master Station with this IPv4 Address will be 0.0.0.0 to 0.0.0.0 X
RGxCy Master IPv4 accepted on this Connection 255.255.255.255
Address
Protocol 60870: Master Station with this IPv6 Address will be :: to 0::0 X
RGxCy Master IPv6 accepted on this Connection ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff
Address

NOJA-5604-21

Reporting and Control Modes
Single-Point Default reporting mode for single-point Disabled (not Event With
Information Default information objects. Each object can be reported), Cyclic, Time Stamp
Reporting Mode selected to use this default or can choose one Event Without
of the modes individually on a per-point basis. Time Stamp,
Event With Time
Stamp,
Background,
Interrogation
Double-Point Default reporting mode for double-point Disabled (not Event With
Information Default information objects. Each object can be reported), Cyclic, Time Stamp
Reporting Mode selected to use this default or can choose one Event Without
of the modes individually on a per-point basis. Time Stamp,
Event With Time
Stamp,
Background,
Interrogation
Single Commands Default reporting mode for single commands Disabled, Select Select before
Default Control objects. Each object can be selected to use before Execute, Execute
Mode this default or can choose one of the modes Direct Execute
individually on a per-point basis.
Double Commands Default reporting mode for double commands Disabled, Select Select before
Default Control objects. Each object can be selected to use before Execute, Execute
Mode this default or can choose one of the modes Direct Execute
individually on a per-point basis.
Measured Value Default reporting mode for measured value Disabled (not Cyclic
Default Reporting objects. Each object can be selected to use reported), Cyclic,
Mode this default or can choose one of the modes Event Without
individually on a per-point basis. Time Stamp,
When this parameter is set to Event with Time Event With Time
Stamp, multiple events per input can be Stamp,
buffered and reported. If set to Event without Background,
Time Stamp, at most one event per input will Interrogation
be reported, giving the most recent value.
Set-Point Commands Default reporting mode for set-point Disabled, Select Direct Execute
Default Control commands objects. Each object can be before Execute,
Mode selected to use this default or can choose one Direct Execute
of the modes individually on a per-point basis.
Integrated Total Default reporting mode for integrated total Disabled (not Interrogation
Default Reporting objects. Each object can be selected to use reported), Event
Mode this default or can choose one of the modes Without Time
individually on a per-point basis. Stamp, Event
With Time
Stamp,
Interrogation,
Interrogation
With Time

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Integrated Total Sets local periodic freezing of integrated 0 (disable) or 1– 60 minutes
Local Freeze Period totals: Set to 0 to disable local freezing (used 65535 minutes.
for integrated total reporting modes C and D Recommended
as defined in IEC 60870-5-101). The value settings: 1, 5,
selected should be denominator of the number 10, 15, 30, 60,
of minutes per day (1440) or per week 180, 360, 720,
(10080) in order to synchronize the freezing 1440 or 10080
with real time clock midnight rollover. minutes (1 min,
5 mins, 10 mins,
A separate parameter is available for acting quarter hour,
globally (i.e. acting on all counters) and for half hour,
each of the four individual counter groups. hourly, every 3
hrs, every 6 hrs,
twice daily,
daily, weekly).
Integrated Total The counter freeze function that is performed Disabled, Freeze Disabled
Local Freeze at the Local Freeze Period. or Freeze and
Function Clear
A separate parameter is available for acting
globally (i.e. acting on all counters) and for
each of the four individual counter groups.
Parameter of Default reporting mode for parameter of Disabled, Enabled but
Measured Values measured values objects. Each object can be Interrogation, not reported
Default Reporting selected to use this default or can choose one Enabled but not
Mode of the modes individually on a per-point basis. reported
Master TCP Port Master Station with this TCP Port Number is 16 bits 0
Number RG X, Conn connected on this Connection
Y Status
Originator Address Master Station with this OA is connected on 8 bits 000
RG X, Conn Y Status this Connection
Master IP Address Master Station with this IP Address is Array 0.0.0.0
RG X, Conn Y connected on this Connection 0::0
Connection State RG Connection is Started, Testing or Closed. 8 bits 0
X, Conn Y
Notes:
1. If the parameter Block until Disconnected is set to “Enabled”, no new connection request can be
accepted whilst a connection is currently open until the current connection is closed. The current
connection will be closed if any of the following occur:
a. The master station explicitly closes the connection
b. A communication failure occurs while the RC10 is awaiting a confirmation from the master and
timeout “t1” expires. This causes the RC10 to close the connection.
c. A communication failure occurs while there is no message awaiting confirmation and the
timeouts for sending a test frame and then receiving its confirmation (“t3” plus “t1”) expires.
This causes the RC10 to close the connection.
If this parameter to set to Enabled, the existing connection must be closed in order to allow the master
to reconnect after a failure. To ensure that an existing connection will be closed, t1 and t3 must be
configured to appropriate values. Timeout t3 is the primary determinant of delay to recover a failed
connection. In particular, t3 should not be set to zero as this inhibits the line idle test procedure, in
which case the RC10 will never close the connection on idle timeout and a failure of communication
might only be recovered by manual intervention to reset the controller or to disable and re-enable the
communication port.

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2. Cyclic Initialisation Mode

The IEC 60870-5-101/-104 specification requires that all data reporting services (e.g. event reporting,
cyclic reporting, control command handling, interrogations, etc.) operate concurrently following the
initialization of a device. This means that there should be no interaction between these various services,
saving that some are given higher priority for reporting when more than one is ready to transmit data at
the same time.
Some master stations do not support this independence of services and require that cyclic data is not
reported between communication establishment and the completion of a station interrogation that is
performed after communication establishment. To facilitate operation with these masters, the “Cyclic
Initialisation Mode” and “Cyclic Reporting Initialization Timeout” parameters can be set to allow the
RC10 to wait following connection establishment until after the interrogation procedure before starting
to send cyclic messages.
When “Cyclic Initialisation Mode” is set to “0”, cyclic reporting does not wait for the station interrogation
procedure to complete. The “Cyclic Reporting Initialization Timeout” sets the delay from communication
establishment until the first cyclic message is ready to send.
When “Cyclic Initialisation Mode” is set to “1”, cyclic reporting is suspended from communication
establishment until immediately after the station interrogation completes. If the master does not
perform a station interrogation following connection establishment, cyclic reporting will start after the
“Cyclic Reporting Initialization Timeout” expires.
Notes:
a. The default setting of “Cyclic Initialisation Mode” is “0”. This default setting should be used with all
systems that operate in compliance with the standard and allows cyclic and interrogation reporting to
operate independently. The “1” setting should ONLY be used with systems that require cyclic reporting to
be suspended until after the interrogation is completed.
b. The “Cyclic Reporting Initialization Timeout” parameter sets the maximum time from a channel going on
line until the first cyclic report is ready to be sent. This enforces a timeout on the maximum period allowed
for the master to perform an interrogation when “Cyclic Initialisation Mode” is “1”. If no interrogation is
received before this timeout expires, cyclic reporting starts as usual. This timeout ensures that cyclic
reporting will commence even if the master fails to perform the interrogation procedure after re-
establishing communication.
c. When setting “Cyclic Initialisation Mode” is set to “1”, it is usually necessary to set the “Cyclic Reporting
Initialization Timeout” to a suitable period that is longer than the delay from initialization until the master
issues the first interrogation command. This period is system-dependent and will usually be longer than
the default value of 500 milliseconds.
3. Cyclic Reporting Initialization Timeout

When cyclic reporting is used, data that is configured to report in this way is periodically sampled and
made ready for transmission. When using unbalanced data link services, cyclic data is sent in response
to a Class 2 poll. When using the balanced data link services, cyclic data is sent with a low priority
following the transmission of any higher priority messages. The parameter “Cyclic Sample Period” sets
the time period (in seconds) at which cyclic data is sampled and buffered. If this parameter is set to
zero, cyclic messages are inhibited. If the cyclic sample period expires before the previous cyclic data
has been sent, the previous sample is discarded and overwritten with a new sample. Only a single cyclic
sample can be buffered at any time.
When a communication channel is initialized after device reset or when a channel fails, cyclic reporting is
suspended until communication on the channel is re-established. Cyclic reporting is suspended if the
channel is idle for a period in excess of a channel idle timeout or if an expected confirmation is not
received within the confirmation timeout. In IEC 60870-5-104, cyclic reporting is also suspended if the
TCP/IP connection is closed or if the STARTDT command is received.
The new parameter “Cyclic Reporting Initialization Timeout” sets the delay after establishment (or
restoration) of a communication connection until cyclic data is first sampled and buffered. Normally this
is set to be much shorter than the normal “Cyclic Sample Period”, so that the first cyclic data is ready for
transmission soon after communication is established. In firmware versions earlier than 1.11.0.0, this
delay is fixed at 500 milliseconds. In firmware version 1.11.0.0 and later this time is allowed to be
configured in the range from 0 to 65,535 milliseconds. The default value is 500 milliseconds, giving the
same behaviour as earlier firmware versions. The default setting is suitable for the majority of systems.

NOJA-5604-21
Note: Refer to the description of the “Cyclic Initialisation Mode” parameter for information regarding interaction
between these two parameters.
4. The following table defines the list of attributes that will constrain a 60870 connection. (OA = Originator
Address, M Port = Master port, M IP = Master IP Address)
Enumeration Constraint Selection

1 OA
2 M Port
4 M IP
3 OA + M Port
5 OA + M IP
6 M Port + M IP
7 OA + M Port + M IP
PROTOCOL COUNTER LIST
Name Explanation HMI Resettable

from HMI
Call Drop outs The number of modem calls where the controller did not X No
initiate hanging up
Calls Failed The number of modem calls that failed to connect X No
Tx Frames The number of datalink frames transmitted X Yes
Rx Frames The number of datalink frames successfully received X Yes
Length Errors The number of message packages received with a frame X No
length error
CRC Errors The number of messages received with a CRC error X No

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REDUNDANCY GROUP IMPLEMENTATION

NOJA Power has implemented Redundancy Groups and Connections, as defined in the IEC 60870-5-104
Standard, 2006, to provide multiple master capabilities to the RC10/15. Redundancy group features only apply to
the TCP/IP interface.
The following diagram represents a sample configuration of two Master Stations, each with two connections to
the controller.
Master 1 Relay Controller

M1 Path 1 STARTED
M1 Path 2 TEST Ev 2
Database
Ev 1
Redundancy Group 1
Event
Comms R
Buffer
Master 2
M2 Path 1 STARTED
Redundancy Group 2
M2 Path 2 TEST
Event
Comms
Buffer
Note: Paths may be selected by IP Address, TCP Port or Physical Interfaces, so the path lines may represent real physical
connections or logical connections via TCP.
As per the standard, a “Redundancy Group” (RG) is a self-contained application which can operate alone, or
with other RGs to support multiple communications paths or master stations. One RG supports one active
(“STARTED”) connection. Each RG uses a single set of data and one event buffer.
Two methods have been implemented for establishing connections. These are outlined below.

NOJA-5604-21
Connection Method 1
This method requires that each collection of logical IEC contexts has a unique and defined IP address/port of the
IEC master. When a connection request is accepted, the Connection Management (CM) layer assigns the
socket to the logical device with the matching source IP address/port and proceeds to route all IEC messages
from that master to this address. The individual logical devices are accessed in the collection based on the IEC
destination address.
Master 1 Master 2
X.X.X.X Y.Y.Y.Y
Utility IP Network
Outstation
CM
Listening
End Point
X.X.X.X Y.Y.Y.Y
Logical Logical
IEC104 IEC104
Context Context
Note: IP addresses listed at the outstation are respective Master IP addresses.
Connection Method 2
This method requires the connection management layer to listen on different TCP ports. Each logical device is
assigned to a specific port so the IEC message routing is predefined. The individual logical devices are
accessed in the collection based on the IEC destination address.
Master 1 Master 2
X.X.X.X Y.Y.Y.Y
P1 P2
Utility IP Network
Px = listening
port number
Outstation
P1 P2
CM CM
Listening Listening
End Point End Point
Logical Logical
IEC104 IEC104
Context Context

NOJA-5604-21
SCADA SETTINGS
PORT SETTINGS
Default Default Default

Setting Description Range for for for HMI
Radio Modem Direct
Port Type Port used for SCADA RS232, USBA, RS232 RS232 RS232 X
communications USBB, USBC
Duplex Defines whether Rx and Half Full Full Full X
Type Tx can occur at the same Full
time (full duplex) or not
(half duplex)
Parity Sets parity for the None Even Even Even X
communications channel. Even
Note: Always select even
Odd
parity for
IEC 60870-5-101
Baud Rate Sets the baud rate for the 300, 600, 1200 19200 9600 X
communications channel 1200, 2400,
4800, 9600,
19200, 38400,
57600, 115200
Hardware mode is used None None None None
for hardware flow control. Hardware
An RTS signal indicates PTT
ready to send data, low
PTT CTS
signal indicates not
ready.
In PTT Mode relay PTT=Push to
asserts RTS signal prior Talk
to transmitting data. CTS=Clear to
Flow
Send
Control In PTT-CTS Mode, relay
waits for CTS signal prior RTS=Request
to asserting an RTS to Send
signal and transmitting
data.
In Hardware mode, the
relay will raise an RTS
signal for the other
device to transmit data
and it will wait for a CTS
signal to transmit data.
If this box is ticked, the Remote Mode Remote Remote Remote X
user connecting through Local Mode
Remote this port will be a Remote
Mode user.
(Device If the box is un-ticked the
Mode) user connecting through
this port will be a Local
user.

NOJA-5604-21

Radio Modem Direct
If this box is ticked, Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
Collision
Collision Avoidance idle Disabled
Avoidance
and delay time settings
Enable
are enabled.
Allows the addition of idle

times and random delays
to implement collision
Collision avoidance.
Avoidance
Min Idle Time, ms 0 – 120000ms 2000 2000 2000
Max Rndm Delay, ms 0 – 120000ms 5000 5000 5000
DCD Mode Sets whether to monitor Block Tx Ignore Ignore Ignore

the Modem line DCD or to Ignore
ignore it.
DCD fall Set duration the 0 to 25500ms 700 700 700
time controller will wait after Step size 10ms
loss of carrier before
sending a hang up
command or assuming
the session has ended.
Tx Delay Minimum time, in ms, 0 to 5000ms 50ms 50ms 50ms
after receiving a Step size 10ms
character through the
physical communication
port, before transmitting
a character in response.
This has particular use in
multi-drop RS485 or
radio-modem
communication
environments where the
master must be given
time to disable its
transmitting hardware
before it can be ready to
receive a message from
the slave device.

NOJA-5604-21

Radio Modem Direct
Char Time Maximum time, in chars 0 – 255 2 2 2
Out length, between received Step size 1
bytes in a data link
0 – do not
frame. After any byte is
check
received in a data link
frame, if this time is
exceeded before another
byte is received, then the
current frame is rejected,
and scanning for the
beginning of another
frame is immediately
started.
Inactivity The number of seconds 0 to 600s 0 180 15
Time the controller will wait Step size 1s
without any activity in
transmission line before
showing the SCADA Port
Status as disconnected.
Pre Tx Pre transmission – 0 to 5000ms 250ms 250ms 250ms
Time interval between Step size 10ms
assertion of RTS and
starting to send data.
Post Tx Post Transmission – 0 to 5000ms 50ms 0 50ms
Time interval between sending Step size 10ms
last character of data and
negating RTS.
RADIO SETTINGS

Radio Modem Direct
Preamble Preamble is required by On (tick) On (tick) - -
some radios for Off (un-tick)
synchronisation purposes. If
On the controller will
transmit characters prior to
sending data.
Char Preamble ASCII character. 0x00 to 0xFF 0x55 - -
Represented by its
hexadecimal equivalent.
Last Char Final ASCII character of the 0x00 to 0xFF 0xFF - -
preamble, represented by
its hexadecimal equivalent.
With preamble enabled and
default settings, data
packets are preceded by
0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0xFF.
This is needed to distinguish
end of preamble.

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Radio Modem Direct
Repeat Number of times the 0 to 25 3 - 3
preamble character is Step size 1
repeated, excluding the last
character.
MODEM SETTINGS

Setting Description Range for for for
Radio Modem Direct
Init String Modem Initialization String. Predefined AT - ATZ -
commands,
36 chars in
length.
Predial Set of modem commands Dialling chars - D -
string sent to modem before 18 characters
dialling a number. in length.
Response Determines how long the 0 to 255s 0 3s 0
Time controller will wait for a Step size 1s
response from the modem
0 – do not
after sending it a control
check
command.
Auto AT command to disable Off, 1 Rings, 2 - 2 Rings -
Answer auto-answer on the Rings, 3 Rings,
modem. 4 Rings, 5
Rings
Max Call Sets a maximum time for a 0 to 60min - 0 -
Duration call in minutes.
If set to zero (0) the timer
is disabled.
Modem is When this setting is On and On On On On
powered the External Load is Off, Off
from the controller will not try to
external use the communication
load device.
When this setting is Off the
controller will not check the
External Load status before
making a connection.
* The following characters can be used in the pre-dial string and dial numbers:
Character Description
0-9, #, * Dialling digits.
P Pulse dialling.
T Tone Dialling

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, (comma) Pause. Used to set a pause between digits.

; (semicolon) Return to command state after dialling.
! Hook flash.
@ Wait for 5 seconds before proceeding.
R Reverse handshake (go on-line in auto-answer mode).
W Waits for second dial tone.
Z Restores the configuration profile from the non-volatile memory.
GPRS SETTINGS
Setting Description Range Default HMI
IP address Automatically obtain or On (Ticked) Obtain an IP address -

user set address Off (Un-ticked) automatically
Communication The length of time the 0 to 255s 60 -

Device: RC10 will wait after dialling Step size 1s
Connection a number for a connection
Timeout to be established
Communication Sets the baud rate for the 300, 600, 1200, 115200 -
Device: Baud communications channel 2400, 4800, 9600,
Rate 19200, 38400,
57600, 115200
Communication Use modem’s mobile On (Ticked) Use modem’s mobile -
Device: Mobile network setting or set Off (Un-ticked) network setting
network setting mobile network
STATUS AND COMMAND POINTS
Note:
▪ Data Points are based on switchgear and controller type e.g. “P(EF)” does not apply to Single Phase
Switchgear and “GPS Locked” applies to Relay 15 controller.
▪ All Data Points that are shaded in grey apply to Single Triple Switchgear only.
GENERAL CONFIGURATION CONSTRAINTS FOR POINTS
• For each point, the reporting mode can be individually set. One of the mode options is to use a default
mode for that point’s data type. This default mode for the data type is configurable. For most monitored
data types, the available reporting modes are:
o Disabled: Not reported
o Cyclic: Reported periodically (using Class 2 in unbalanced mode)
o Event without time: Reports spontaneous events without timestamps (using Class 1)
o Event with time: Reports spontaneous events with timestamps (using Class 1)
o Background: Reported as background data (using Class 2)
o Interrogation only: Only reported in response to station interrogation (using Class 1)
Data assigned to the event modes are also included in background reports (if a non-zero background
reporting period is configured). Data assigned to event or background reporting modes are included in
station interrogation responses. Cyclic data is not reported as background data or in response to
interrogations.

NOJA-5604-21
A separate event buffer is assigned for each data type that reports events. In relay software versions
1.10.0.0 onwards, this buffer has a size of 500 events per data type. In earlier software versions, the size
is 100 events per data type.
• For each point, the Information Object Address (IOA) can be individually set.
o The IOA value assigned to each data point is unique across all data points in the device, not just
within the data of the same data type.
o Within each data type, the range of IOA values assigned to that type will be limited to a span of
no more than 255 between the minimum and maximum IOA values. Maximum message
efficiency is realized when the IOA values assigned to the enabled data points of one type form
a single contiguous range with no gaps.
SINGLE POINT INFORMATION

Single Point Information status is reporting using the IEC 60870-5-101 single-point information
data types:
Configurable ASDU: type 1 single-point information
type 2 single-point information with time stamp (24 bit)
type 30 single-point information with time stamp (56 bit)
*** Note: All Data Points that are shaded in grey apply to Single Triple Switchgear only. ***
Default Data
Database ID Conditions when set (=1) Conditions when clear (=0)
IOA Group
General
1 Indication Dummy Control Dummy Control ON Dummy Control OFF
2 Indication Lockout(Any) All AR PC/NPS/EF/SEF, ARVE, Any one of AR PC/NPS/EF/SEF,
ABR elements are set in the ARVE, ABR elements is not set in
Lockout state the Lockout state
For single triple switchgear, at For single triple switchgear, none of

least one phase is locked out. the phases are locked out.
Disable Indication Lockout(SW Phase A) SW Phase A is locked out SW Phase A is not locked out.
Disable Indication Lockout(SW Phase B) SW Phase B is locked out SW Phase B is not locked out.
Disable Indication Lockout(SW Phase C) SW Phase C is locked out SW Phase C is not locked out.
Disable Indication Lockout(All phases) All phases are locked out At least one phase is not locked
out.
3 Indication Remote Control Control mode is set Remote Control mode is set Local
4 Indication AR initiated Any of AR OC/NPS/EF/SEF, None of AR OC/NPS/EF/SEF, ARVE
ARVE or ABR elements are set in or ABR elements are set in an open
an open state, and a reclose state with a pending reclose
operation is pending operation
5 Indication Prot initiated Protection Sequence in Progress Protection Sequence is not in
progress
Disabled Indication Local Control Control mode is set Local Control mode is set Remote
Disabled Indication Group 1 Trip Trip request by Group 1 No Group 1 protection trip request
protection settings detected
Disabled Indication MNT Exceeded Maximum Number of Trips Maximum Number of Trips settings
settings exceeded not exceeded

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Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication 79 Lockout(Any) Lockout due to any protection No Lockout due to any protection
setting setting has occurred
For single triple switchgear at For single triple switchgear, none of

least one phase is locked out. the phases are locked out.
Disabled Indication Test Mode Test Mode start initiated Test Mode ended
Disabled Indication SGA Enable SGA is Enabled SGA is Disabled
Disabled Indication WLAN Enable Wi-Fi is On Wi-Fi is Off
Disabled Indication Mobile Network Enable Mobile Network (4G) is On. Mobile Network (4G) is Off.
Disabled Indication GPS Enable GPS is On. GPS is Off.
Pickup
Disabled Indication Pickup Pickup output of any element is No Pickup output of any element
activated activated
Disabled Indication P(OC) Pickup output of any OC Pickup output of any OC element
element activated not activated
Disabled Indication P(OC1+) Pickup output of OC1+ activated Pickup output of OC1+ not
activated
activated
activated
Disabled Indication P(OC1-) Pickup output of OC1- activated Pickup output of OC1- not activated
Disabled Indication P(NPS) Pickup output of any NPS Pickup output of any NPS element
Disabled Indication P(NPS1+) Pickup output of NPS1+ Pickup output of NPS1+ not
activated activated
activated activated
activated activated
Disabled Indication P(NPS1-) Pickup output of NPS1- activated Pickup output of NPS1- not
activated
activated
activated
Disabled Indication P(EF) Pickup output of any EF element Pickup output of any EF element
activated not activated
Disabled Indication P(EF1+) Pickup output of EF1+ activated Pickup output of EF1+ not
activated
activated
activated
Disabled Indication P(EF1-) Pickup output of EF1- activated Pickup output of EF1- not activated
Disabled Indication P(SEF) Pickup output of any SEF Pickup output of any SEF element
Disabled Indication P(SEF+) Pickup output of SEF+ activated Pickup output of SEF+ not
activated
Disabled Indication P(SEF-) Pickup output of SEF- activated Pickup output of SEF- not activated
Disabled Indication P(OCLL1) Pickup output of OCLL1 activated Pickup output of OCLL1 not
activated

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Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication P(OCLL2) Pickup output of OCLL2 Pickup output of OCLL2 not
activated activated
Disabled Indication P(OCLL3) Pickup output of OCLL3 Pickup output of OCLL3 not
activated activated
Disabled Indication P(NPSLL1) Pickup output of NPSLL1 Pickup output of NPSLL1 not
activated activated
activated activated
activated activated
Disabled Indication P(EFLL1) Pickup output of EFLL1 activated Pickup output of EFLL1 not
activated
activated
activated
Disabled Indication P(SEFLL) Pickup output of SEFLL activated Pickup output of SEFLL not
activated
Disabled Indication P(PhA) Pickup output of Phase A Pickup output of Phase A not
activated by OC element activated
Disabled Indication P(PhB) Pickup output of Phase B Pickup output of Phase B not
Disabled Indication P(PhC) Pickup output of Phase C Pickup output of Phase C not
Disabled Indication P(PhN) Pickup output of Phase N Pickup output of Phase N not
activated by EF element activated
Disabled Indication P(UV) Pickup output of any UV element Pickup output of any UV element
Disabled Indication P(UV1)(1) Pickup output of UV1 activated Pickup output of UV1 not activated
Disabled Indication P(UV4 Sag) Pickup output of UV4 Sag Pickup output of UV4 sag not
activated activated
Disabled Indication P(Uabc UV4 Sag) Pickup output of any of Pickup output of any of Ua/Ub/Uc
Ua/Ub/Uc in Single Phase mode in Single Phase mode or
or Uab/Ubc/Uca in Phase to Uab/Ubc/Uca in Phase to Phase
Phase mode for UV4 Sag mode for UV4 Sag not activated
activated
Disabled Indication P(Urst UV4 Sag) Pickup output of any of Ur/Us/Ut Pickup output of any of Ur/Us/Ut in
in Single Phase mode or Single Phase mode or Urs/Ust/Utr
Urs/Ust/Utr in Phase to Phase in Phase to Phase mode for UV4
mode for UV4 Sag activated Sag not activated
Disabled Indication P(OV)(1) Pickup output of any OV Pickup output of any OV element
Disabled Indication P(OV1)(1) Pickup output of OV1 activated Pickup output of OV1 not activated
Note:
a pickup will not be activated when
the switch is open unless the reclose
map is set to alarm.
Disabled Indication P(UF) Pickup output of UF activated Pickup output of UF not activated
Disabled Indication P(OF) Pickup output of OF activated Pickup output of OF not activated
Disabled Indication P(Uabc>) Pickup output of Uabc> Pickup output of Uabc> not
activated activated

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Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication P(Urst>) Pickup output of Urst> activated Pickup output of Urst> not
activated
Disabled Indication P(Uabc<) Pickup output of Uabc< Pickup output of Uabc< not
activated activated
Disabled Indication P(Urst<) Pickup output of Urst< activated Pickup output of Urst< not
activated
Disabled Indication P(LSD) Pickup output of Loss of Supply Pickup output of Loss of Supply
Detector activated Detector not activated
Disabled Indication P(Ua) Voltage on A bushing is above Voltage on A bushing is below LSD
LSD level level
Disabled Indication P(Ub) Voltage on B bushing is above Voltage on B bushing is below LSD
LSD level level
Disabled Indication P(Uc) Voltage on C bushing is above Voltage on C bushing is below LSD
LSD level level
Disabled Indication P(Ur) Voltage on R bushing is above Voltage on R bushing is below LSD
LSD level level
Disabled Indication P(Us) Voltage on S bushing is above Voltage on S bushing is below LSD
LSD level level
Disabled Indication P(Ut) Voltage on T bushing is above Voltage on T bushing is below LSD
LSD level level
Disabled Indication P(Any HRM) Pickup output of harmonics Pickup output of harmonics (THD,
(THD, TDD or any individual TDD or any individual harmonic)
harmonic) activated not activated
Disabled Indication P(Yn) Yn Admittance protection ON Yn Admittance protection OFF
Disabled Indication P(I2/I1) Pickup output for I2/I1 is Pickup output for I2/I1 is not
activated activated
Disabled Indication P(ROCOF) Pickup output for ROCOF is Pickup output for ROCOF is not
activated activated
Disabled Indication P(VVS) Pickup output for VVS is Pickup output for VVS is not
activated activated
Pickup output for PDOP is Pickup output for PDOP is not
Disabled Indication P(PDOP)
activated activated
Pickup output for PDUP is Pickup output for PDUP is not
Disabled Indication P(PDUP)
activated activated
Disabled Indication CBF Pickup Pickup output for CBF Default Pickup output for CBF Default Mode
Mode is activated is not activated
Disabled Indication Backup Trip Pickup Pickup output for CBF Backup Pickup output for CBF Backup Trip
Trip Mode is activated Mode is not activated
Open
6 Indication Open(Any) PS=0 irrespective of source PS=1 irrespective of source
Disabled Indication Open The switch is open The switch is closed
Disabled Indication Open(SW Phase A) Open due to SW Phase A Not Open due to SW Phase A
Tripping Tripping
Disabled Indication Open(SW Phase B) Open due to SW Phase B Not Open due to SW Phase B
Tripping Tripping
Disabled Indication Open(SW Phase C) Open due to SW Phase C Not Open due to SW Phase C
Tripping Tripping
Disabled Indication Open(All phases) All phases are open At least one phase is closed.
7 Indication Open(Prot) Open due to any protection trip Not open due to any protection trip
Disabled Indication Open(OC) Open due to any OC element Not open due to any OC1 element
tripping tripping
8 Indication Open(OC1+) Open due to OC1+ tripping Not open due to OC1+ tripping
Disabled Indication Open(OC1-) Open due to OC1- tripping Not open due to OC1- tripping

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Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication Open(NPS) Open due to any NPS element Not open due to any NPS element
tripping tripping
Disabled Indication Open(NPS1+) Open due to NPS1+ tripping Not open due to NPS1+ tripping
Disabled Indication Open(NPS2+) Open due to NPS2- tripping Not open due to NPS2+ tripping
Disabled Indication Open(NPS3+) Open due to NPS3+ tripping Not open due to NPS3+ tripping
Disabled Indication Open(NPS1-) Open due to NPS1- tripping Not open due to NPS1- tripping
Disabled Indication Open(EF) Open due to any EF element Not open due to any EF element
tripping tripping
11 Indication Open(EF1+) Open due to EF1+ tripping Not open due to EF1+ tripping
Disabled Indication Open(EF1-) Open due to EF1- tripping Not open due to EF1- tripping
Disabled Indication Open(SEF) Open due to any SEF element Not open due to any SEF element
tripping tripping
14 Indication Open(SEF+) Open due to SEF+ tripping Not open due to SEF+ tripping
Disabled Indication Open(SEF-) Open due to SEF- tripping Not open due to SEF- tripping
Disabled Indication Open(PhA) Open due to Phase A tripping Not open due to Phase A tripping
Disabled Indication Open(PhB) Open due to Phase B tripping Not open due to Phase B tripping
Disabled Indication Open(PhC) Open due to Phase C tripping Not open due to Phase C tripping
Disabled Indication Open(PhN) Open due to Phase N tripping Not open due to Phase N tripping
Disabled Indication Open(UV) Open due to any UV element Not open due to any UV element
tripping tripping
17 Indication Open(UV1) Open due to UV1 tripping Not open due to UV1 tripping
Disabled Indication Open(UV4 Sag) Open due to UV4 Sag tripping Not Open due to UV4 Sag tripping
Disabled Indication Open(UV4 Sag Mid) Open due to UV4 Sag and This point is zero when none or
midpoint alarm generated only one of the conditions (UV4
Sag or midpoint alarm) is met.
Disabled Indication Open(OV) Open due to any OV element Not open due to any OV element
tripping tripping
Disabled Indication Open(OV1) Open due to OV1 tripping Not open due to OV1 tripping
Disabled Indication Open(UF) Open due to UF tripping Not open due to UF tripping
Disabled Indication Open(OF) Open due to OF tripping Not open due to OF tripping
20 Indication Open(Remote) Open due to remote SCADA, Not open due to a remote SCADA,
I/O, or PC control signal. I/O or PC control signal
Disabled Indication Open(SCADA) Open due to SCADA control Not open due to SCADA control
signal signal
Disabled Indication Open(IO) Open due to I/O control signal Not open due to I/O control signal
21 Indication Open(Local) Open due to HMI, PC control Not open due to HMI, PC control
signal or manual tripping signal or manual tripping
Disabled Indication Open(Logic) Open due to Logic Not open due to Logic
Disabled Indication Open(HMI) Open due to HMI control signal Not open due to HMI control signal
Disabled Indication Open(PC) Open due to PC control signal Not open due to PC control signal
Disabled Indication Open(Manual) Open due to manual tripping (no Not open due to manual tripping
origin detected)

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication Open(Undefined) Open state recognized after On Not open after On (Power) or
(Power) or switch reconnection. switch reconnection.
Disabled Indication Open(LSRM) Open due to LSRM Operation Not open due to LSRM Operation
Disabled Indication Open(ABR AutoOpen) Open due to ABR AutoOpen Not open due to ABR AutoOpen
Operation operation.
Disabled Indication Open(ACO) Open due to ACO control signal Not open due to ACO control signal
Disabled Indication Open(OCLL1) Open due to OCLL1 tripping Not open due to OCLL1 tripping
Disabled Indication Open(NPSLL1) Open due to NPSLL1 tripping Not open due to NPSLL1 tripping
Disabled Indication Open(EFLL1) Open due to EFLL1 tripping Not open due to EFLL1 tripping
Disabled Indication Open(SEFLL) Open due to SEFLL tripping Not open due to SEFLL tripping
Disabled Indication Open(Any HRM) Open output of harmonics (THD, Open output of harmonics (THD,
TDD or any individual harmonic) TDD or any individual harmonic)
Disabled Indication Open(Sectionaliser) Indicates if recloser was opened Indicates if recloser was not
as a result of a sectionalizing opened as a result of a
Trip. sectionalising Trip
Disabled Indication Open(Yn) Open due to Yn protection Not Open due to Yn protection
tripping tripping
Disabled Indication Open(I2/I1) Open due to I2/I1 protection Not Open due to I2/I1 protection
tripping tripping
Disabled Indication Open(ROCOF) Open due to ROCOF protection Not Open due to ROCOF protection
tripping tripping
Disabled Indication Open(VVS) Open due to VVS protection Not Open due to VVS protection
tripping tripping
Open due to PDOP protection Not Open due to PDOP protection
Disabled Indication Open(PDOP)
tripping tripping
Open due to PDUP protection Not Open due to PDUP protection
Disabled Indication Open(PDUP)
tripping tripping
Alarms(2)
22 Indication Alarm(Any) Alarm output of any element No Alarm output of any element
activated activated
Disabled Indication A(SW Phase A) Alarm of SW Phase A activated Alarm of SW Phase A not activated
Disabled Indication A(SW Phase B) Alarm of SW Phase B activated Alarm of SW Phase B not activated
Disabled Indication A(SW Phase C) Alarm of SW Phase C activated Alarm of SW Phase C not activated
Disabled Indication A(OC) Alarm output of any OC element Alarm output of any OC element
Disabled Indication A(OC1+) Alarm output of OC1+ activated Alarm output of OC1+ not activated
Disabled Indication A(OC1-) Alarm output of OC1- activated Alarm output of OC1- not activated
Disabled Indication A(NPS) Alarm output of any NPS Alarm output of any NPS element
Disabled Indication A(NPS1+) Alarm output of NPS1+ Alarm output of NPS1+ not
activated activated
activated activated

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
activated activated
Disabled Indication A(NPS1-) Alarm output of NPS1- activated Alarm output of NPS1- not
activated
activated
activated
Disabled Indication A(EF) Alarm output of any EF element Alarm output of any EF element not
activated activated
Disabled Indication A(EF1+) Alarm output of EF1+ activated Alarm output of EF1+ not activated
Disabled Indication A(EF1-) Alarm output of EF1- activated Alarm output of EF1- not activated
Disabled Indication A(SEF) Alarm output of any SEF Alarm output of any SEF element
Disabled Indication A(SEF+) Alarm output of SEF+ activated Alarm output of SEF+ not activated
Disabled Indication A(SEF-) Alarm output of SEF- activated Alarm output of SEF- not activated
Disabled Indication A(OCLL1) Alarm output of OCLL1 activated Alarm output of OCLL1 not
activated
activated
activated
Disabled Indication A(NPSLL1) Alarm output of NPSLL1 Alarm output of NPSLL1 not
activated activated
activated activated
activated activated
Disabled Indication A(EFLL1) Alarm output of EFLL1 activated Alarm output of EFLL1 not
activated
activated
activated
Disabled Indication A(SEFLL) Alarm output of SEFLL activated Alarm output of SEFLL not
activated
Disabled Indication A(PhA) Alarm output of Phase A Alarm output of Phase A not
activated activated
Disabled Indication A(PhB) Alarm output of Phase B Alarm output of Phase B not
activated activated
Disabled Indication A(PhC) Alarm output of Phase C Alarm output of Phase C not
activated activated
Disabled Indication A(PhN) Alarm output of Phase N Alarm output of Phase N not
activated activated
Disabled Indication A(UV) Alarm output of any UV element Alarm output of any UV element
Disabled Indication A(UV1) Alarm output of UV1 activated Alarm output of UV1 not activated
Disabled Indication A(UV4 Sag) Alarm output of UV4 Sag Alarm output of UV4 Sag not
activated activated

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication A(UV4 Sag Midpoint) Alarm output of UV4 Sag Alarm output of UV4 Sag Midpoint
Midpoint activated not activated
When UV4 Sag element
activated and voltages between
UV4 Sag mid and UV4 Sag max
Disabled Indication A(Uabc UV4 Sag) Alarm output of UV4 Sag for Alarm output of UV4 Sag for Uabc
Uabc activated not activated
Disabled Indication A(Uabc UV4 Sag Alarm output of UV4 Sag Alarm output of UV4 Sag Midpoint
Midpoint) Midpoint for Uabc activated for Uabc not activated
when UV4 Sag element
activated and voltages between
UV4 Sag mid and UV4 Sag max
Disabled Indication A(Urst UV4 Sag) Alarm output of UV4 Sag for Alarm output of UV4 Sag for Urst
Urst activated not activated
Disabled Indication A(Urst UV4 Sag Alarm output of UV4 Sag Alarm output of UV4 Sag Midpoint
Midpoint) Midpoint for Urst activated when for Urst not activated
UV4 Sag element activated and
voltages between UV4 Sag mid
and UV4 Sag max
Disabled Indication A(OV) Alarm output of any OV element Alarm output of any OV element
Disabled Indication A(OV1) Alarm output of OV1 activated Alarm output of OV1 not activated
(activates when the switch is
open or closed)
Disabled Indication A(UF) Alarm output of UF activated Alarm output of UF not activated
Disabled Indication A(OF) Alarm output of OF activated Alarm output of OF not activated
Disabled Indication A(Any HRM) Open output of harmonics (THD, Open output of harmonics (THD,
TDD or any individual harmonic) TDD or any individual harmonic)
Disabled Indication A(Yn) Alarm output of Yn protection Alarm output of Yn protection is not
activated activated
Disabled Indication A(I2/I1) Alarm output of I2/I1 protection Alarm output of I2/I1 protection is
Disabled Indication A(ROCOF) Alarm output of ROCOF Alarm output of ROCOF protection
protection activated is not activated
Disabled Indication A(VVS) Alarm output of VVS protection Alarm output of ROCOF protection
activated is not activated
Alarm output of PDOP Alarm output of PDOP protection
Disabled Indication A(PDOP)
Alarm output of PDUP Alarm output of PDUP protection
Disabled Indication A(PDUP)
Alarm/Open
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Ua)(3) Open or Alarm output of Ua for Open or Alarm output of Ua for
UV4 Sag activated UV4 Sag not activated
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Ub)(3) Open or Alarm output of Ub for Open or Alarm output of Ub for
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Uc)(3) Open or Alarm output of Uc for Open or Alarm output of Uc for UV4
UV4 Sag activated Sag not activated
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Ur)(3) Open or Alarm output of Ur for Open or Alarm output of Ur for UV4
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Us)(3) Open or Alarm output of Us for Open or Alarm output of Us for UV4
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Ut)(3) Open or Alarm output of Ut for Open or Alarm output of Ut for UV4

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Uab)(3) Open or Alarm output of Uab for Open or Alarm output of Uab for
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Ubc)(3) Open or Alarm output of Ubc for Open or Alarm output of Ubc for
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Uca)(3) Open or Alarm output of Uca for Open or Alarm output of Uca for
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Urs)(3) Open or Alarm output of Urs for Open or Alarm output of Urs for
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Ust)(3) Open or Alarm output of Ust for Open or Alarm output of Ust for
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag(Utr)(3) Open or Alarm output of Utr for Open or Alarm output of Utr for
Closed
23 Indication Closed(Any) PS=1 irrespective of origin PS=0 irrespective of origin
Disabled Indication Closed The switch is closed The switch is open
Disabled Indication Closed(SW Phase A) Closed due to SW Phase A Not Closed due to SW Phase A
reclosing reclosing
Disabled Indication Closed(SW Phase B) Closed due to SW Phase B Not Closed due to SW Phase B
reclosing reclosing
Disabled Indication Closed(SW Phase C) Closed due to SW Phase C Not Closed due to SW Phase C
reclosing reclosing
Disabled Indication Closed(All phases) All phases are closed. At least one phase is open.
24 Indication Closed(AR) Closed due to AR Not closed due to AR
OC/NPS/EF/SEF, AR VE, ABR OC/NPS/EF/SEF, AR UV, ABR
control signal control signal
Disabled Indication Closed(AR Closed due to AR Not closed due to AR
OC/NPS/EF/SEF) OC/NPS/EF/SEF reclosing OC/NPS/EF/SEF reclosing
Disabled Indication Closed(AR VE) Closed due to AR VE reclosing Not closed due to AR VE reclosing
Disabled Indication Closed(UV3 AutoClose) Closed due to a UV3 AutoClose Not closed due to a UV3 Autoclose
operation
Disabled Indication Closed(ABR) Closed due to ABR closing Not closed due to ABR closing
Disabled Indication Closed(Remote) Closed due to Remote control Not closed due to Remote control
signal signal
Disabled Indication Closed(SCADA) Closed due to SCADA control Not closed due to SCADA control
signal signal
25 Indication Closed(IO) Closed due to I/O control signal Not closed due to I/O control signal
26 Indication Closed(Local) Closed due Local control signal Not closed due to Local control
or undefined close signal or undefined close
Disabled Indication Closed(Logic) Closed due to Logic Not closed due to Logic
Disabled Indication Closed(HMI) Closed due to HMI control signal Not closed due to HMI control
signal
Disabled Indication Closed(PC) Close due to PC control signal Not closed due to PC control signal
Disabled Indication Closed(Undefined) Closed state recognized after On Not closed after On (Power) or
(Power) or switch reconnection. switch reconnection.
Disabled Indication Closed(ABR AutoOpen) Closed due to an ABR operation Not closed due to an ABR Auto
while an ABR Auto Open Open operation.
operation count is active
Disabled Indication Closed(ACO) Closed due to an ACO Not closed due to ACO.
Disabled Indication Closed(Auto-Sync) Closed due to Auto-sync release
Not closed due to Auto-sync.
command.
Status
Disabled Indication 3Ph Trip / 3Ph Lockout Single triple mode 3Ph Trip / Single triple mode 3Ph Trip / 3Ph
On 3Ph Lockout is On Lockout is Off

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication Ua Lowest Volts The voltage on Phase A is the
The voltage on Phase A is not the
lowest when any phase voltage
lowest.
falls below 1kV.
Disabled Indication Ub Lowest Volts The voltage on Phase B is the
The voltage on Phase B is not the
lowest.
falls below 1kV.
Disabled Indication Uc Lowest Volts The voltage on Phase C is the
The voltage on Phase C is not the
lowest.
falls below 1kV.
27 Indication Group1 On Active Group 1 Active Group 2, 3 or 4
29 Indication Group3 On Active Group 3 Active Group 1,2 or 4
31 Indication Prot On Protection is switched On Protection is switched Off
Disabled Indication NPS On Negative Phase Sequence On Negative Phase Sequence Off
Disabled Indication Yn On Yn Admittance protection ON Yn Admittance protection OFF
32 Indication EF On Earth overcurrent element is Earth overcurrent element is
switched On switched Off
33 Indication SEF On Sensitive Earth fault element is Sensitive Earth fault element is
34 Indication UV On Undervoltage element is Undervoltage element is switched
switched On Off
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag On UV4 Sag protection ON UV4 Sag protection OFF
Disabled Indication UV4 Sag Blocking UV4 Sag blocking activated and UV4 Sag blocking not activated
prevent closes from any source
Disabled Indication UF On Underfrequency element is Underfrequency element is
Disabled Indication OV On Overvoltage element is switched Overvoltage element is switched
On Off
Disabled Indication OV3 On OV3 is switched ON. OV3 is switched OFF.
Disabled Indication OF On Overfrequency element is Overfrequency element is switched
switched On Off
35 Indication CLP On Cold load pickup element is Cold load pickup element is
36 Indication LL On Live line element is switched On Live line element is switched Off
37 Indication AR On PC/NPS/EF/SEF and VE reclosing PC/NPS/EF/SEF and VE reclosing is
is switched On switched Off
38 Indication ABR On Automatic backfeed restoration Automatic backfeed restoration is
is switched On switched Off
Disabled Indication Hot Line Tag On Hot Line Tag is turned On Hot Line Tag is turned Off
Disabled Indication Logical Block Close The logic for close blocking has The logic for close blocking has
been enabled. been disabled.
Disabled Indication 79-2 Trips to Lockout 79-2 Trips to Lockout On 79-2 Trips to Lockout Off
Disabled Indication 79-3 Trips to Lockout 79-3 Trips to Lockout On 79-3 Trips to Lockout Off
Disabled Indication SSM On Short Sequence Mode On Short Sequence Mode Off
Disabled Indication DFT On Disable Fast Trip On Disable Fast Trip Off
Disabled Indication ACO On Auto Change Over On Auto Change Over Off
Disabled Indication ACO OpMode Equal On ACO is in equal mode ACO is not in equal mode
Disabled Indication ACO OpMode Main On ACO is in Main mode ACO is not in Main mode
Disabled Indication ACO OpMode Alt On ACO is in Alt mode ACO not in Alt mode
Disabled Indication ACO: Make before ACO is in Make before break ACO is in break before make mode
break mode
Disabled Indication MNT On Maximum Number of Trips On Maximum Number of Trips Off

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication HRM On HRM On HRM Off
Disabled Indication Alarm Mode On Alarm Mode On Alarm Mode Off
Disabled Indication LLB On Live Load Blocking capability On Live Load Blocking capability Off
Disabled Indication LLB Blocking LLB blocking activated and has LLB blocking not activated
prevented close from any source
Disabled Indication Sectionaliser Mode On Sectionaliser Mode Enabled Sectionaliser Mode Disabled
Disabled Indication Battery Test Running(4) Battery test initiated and running Battery test Is not running
Disabled Indication Battery Test Passed(4) Battery test performed and has Battery test performed and has not
passed. passed
Disabled Indication Battery Test Not Battery test was not performed Battery test was performed
Performed(4)
Disabled Indication Auto Battery Test On(4) Auto Battery Test ON Auto Battery Test OFF
Power Flow Direction ABC to RST is selected for the RST to ABC is selected for the
Disabled Indication
ABC->RST power flow direction power flow direction
Auto-Synchroniser has been
Disabled Indication Auto-Sync Initiated Auto-Synchroniser is not initiated.
initiated.
Auto-Synchroniser is not released.
Auto-Synchroniser has released
Disabled Indication Auto-Sync Release It will reset when the switch is
to close the switch.
closed.
All ∆V, Δφ and ∆f are within the
Synchronisation is enabled, the
configured ranges. Also set if
Disabled Indication Sync-check health switch is open and any of ∆V, Δφ or
syncronisation is disabled or the
∆f is outside the configured ranges.
switch is closed.
All ∆V, Δφ and ∆f are within the
configured ranges for the Synchronisation is enabled, the
Timed Sync-check
Disabled Indication duration of pre-sync time. Also switch is open and any of ∆V, Δφ or
Health
set if syncronisation is disabled ∆f is outside the configured ranges.
or the switch is closed.
The phase sequence between Synchronisation is enabled, the
Line and Bus matches (e.g. ABC switch is open and the phase
Phase Sequence
Disabled Indication vs RST). Also set if sequence between defined Line
Match Status
syncronisation is disabled or the and Bus does not match (e.g. ABC
switch is closed. vs SRT).
The real time is synchronized The real time is NOT synchronized
Disabled Indication GPS Locked
with GPS time. with GPS time.
Fault Locator calculations are Fault Locator calculations are not
Disabled Indication Fault Locator Status
available available
Disabled Indication ROCOF On ROCOF Protection On ROCOF Protection Off
Disabled Indication VVS On VVS Protection On VVS Protection Off
Disabled Indication PDOP On PDOP Protection On PDOP Protection Off
Disabled Indication PDUP On PDUP Protection On PDUP Protection Off
Disabled Indication CBF: Backup On CBF Backup Trip On CBF Backup Trip Off
Disabled Indication Protocol IEC60870: Redundancy Group is Enabled Redundancy Group is Disabled
RG1 Enable
Disabled Indication Protocol IEC60870: Redundancy Group is Enabled Redundancy Group is Disabled
RG2 Enable
Disabled Indication Protocol IEC60870: Connection is Enabled Connection is Disabled
RG1C1 Enable
RG1C2 Enable
RG2C1 Enable
RG2C2 Enable
Disabled Indication Protocol IEC60870: Connection is permitted to Connection is not permitted to
RG1C1 Allow Controls accept Control commands accept Control commands

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Malfunctions
39 Indication Malfunction Any malfunction signal activated No malfunction signal activated
Disabled Indication External Load Overload External load overload detected External load overload not detected
Disabled Indication Battery Charger Fault Battery charger status is 'Fail' Battery charger status is other than
'Fail'
Disabled Indication Battery Test Circuit Test circuit is faulty and the Test circuit fault is not detected.
Fault battery test could not be
performed.
Disabled Indication OSM Fault Active due to 1, 2 or 3xCoil OC; OSM fault not detected
Limit switch fault, Coil SC,
excessive To, excessive Tc
Disabled Indication SIM Module Fault SIM Module Fault detected SIM Module fault not detected
Disabled Indication SIM Comms Error No response from SIM SIM comms error not detected
Disabled Indication I/O1 Comms Error No response from I/O1 I/O1 comms error not detected
Disabled Indication I/O2 Comms Error No response from I/O2 I/O2 comms error not detected
Disabled Indication Excessive To Request failed, last trip opening The Excessive To flag is reset
time exceeded 60ms or no
confirmation received that open
command was executed
successfully.
Opening time in Phase A The Excessive To Ph A flag is reset.
Excessive To exceeds 60ms or no
Disabled Indication confirmation received that open
Ph A
command in Phase A was
executed successfully
Opening time in Phase B The Excessive To Ph B flag is reset.
Ph B
command in Phase B was
Opening time in Phase C The Excessive To Ph C flag is reset.
Ph C
command in Phase C was
Disabled Indication Excessive Tc Request failed, last closing The Excessive Tc flag is reset
exceeded 100ms or no
confirmation received that close
command was executed
successfully
Closing time in Phase A exceeds The Excessive Tc flag
100ms or no confirmation Ph A is reset
Excessive Tc
Disabled Indication received that close command in
Ph A
Phase A was executed
successfully
Closing time in Phase B exceeds The Excessive Tc flag
100ms or no confirmation Ph B is reset
Excessive Tc
Ph B
Phase B was executed
successfully

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Closing time in Phase C exceeds The Excessive Tc flag
100ms or no confirmation Ph B is reset
Excessive Tc
Ph C
Phase C was executed
successfully
Disabled Indication OSM Coil OC OSM coil open circuit detected OSM coil open circuit not detected
Disabled Indication Coil Ph A OC Coil Phase A OC detected Coil Phase A OC not detected
Disabled Indication Coil Ph B OC Coil Phase B OC detected Coil Phase B OC not detected
Disabled Indication Coil Ph C OC Coil Phase C OC detected Coil Phase C OC not detected
Coil Phase A short circuit Coil Phase A short circuit not
Disabled Indication Coil Ph A SC
detected detected
Coil Phase B short circuit Coil Phase B short circuit not
Disabled Indication Coil Ph B SC
detected detected
Coil Phase C short circuit Coil Phase C short circuit not
Disabled Indication Coil Ph C SC
detected detected
Active due to Coil Ph A OC, Limit Not Active due to Coil Ph A OC,
Switch Fault Ph A, Coil Ph A SC, Limit Switch Fault Ph A, Coil Ph A
Disabled Indication Fault Ph A
Excessive To Ph A, Excessive Tc SC, Excessive To Ph A, Excessive
Ph A Tc Ph A
Active due to Coil Ph B OC, Limit Not Active due to Coil Ph B OC,
Switch Fault Ph B, Coil Ph B SC, Limit Switch Fault Ph B, Coil Ph B
Disabled Indication Fault Ph B
Excessive To Ph B, Excessive Tc SC, Excessive To Ph B, Excessive
Ph B Tc Ph B
Active due to Coil Ph C OC, Limit Not Active due to Coil Ph C OC,
Switch Fault Ph C, Coil Ph C SC, Limit Switch Fault Ph C, Coil Ph C
Disabled Indication Fault Ph C
Excessive To Ph C, Excessive Tc SC, Excessive To Ph C, Excessive
Ph C Tc Ph C
Disabled Indication OSM Coil SC OSM coil short circuit detected OSM coil short circuit not detected
Disabled Indication OSM Limit Switch Fault OSM limit switch fault detected OSM limit switch fault not detected
Limit Switch Fault
Disabled Indication Limit Switch Fault in Phase A No Limit Switch Fault in Phase A
Ph A
Limit Switch Fault
Disabled Indication Limit Switch Fault in Phase B No Limit Switch Fault in Phase B
Ph B
Limit Switch Fault
Disabled Indication Limit Switch Fault in Phase C No Limit Switch Fault in Phase C
Ph C
Disabled Indication Capacitor Voltage Close volt drop too high, Trip No fault with capacitor voltage
Abnormal volt drop too high, Trip volt drop detected
on close
Disabled Indication Module Comms Error SIM or I/O module comms error No fault with SIM or I/O comms
detected detected
Disabled Indication Panel Comms Error Panel comms error detected No fault with panel comms
detected
Disabled Indication Controller Fault Active due to CAN bus No fault with controller detected
Malfunction, module fault,
comms error or Ext. load
overload
Disabled Indication Controller Module Fault Active due to Panel module, SIM No controller module fault detected
disconnected, SIM fault, I/O1
fault, I/O2 fault or relay fault
Disabled Indication Panel Module fault Internal fault of Panel module No Internal fault of Panel module
detected detected
Disabled Indication Relay Module fault Internal fault of relay module No Internal fault of relay module
detected detected
Disabled Indication CAN Bus Malfunction Error reported on CAN bus No error detected on CAN bus
Disabled Indication I/O1 fault I/O1 internal fault detected No I/O1 internal fault detected
Disabled Indication I/O2 fault I/O2 internal fault detected No I/O2 internal fault detected

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication GPS Malfunction Malfunction: NEMA strings not No Malfunction
received but PPS received
Disabled Indication USB Overcurrent Malfunction: USB Overcurrent No Malfunction
Disabled Indication CBF Backup Trip Malfunction: CBF Backup Trip No Malfunction
Disabled Indication CBF Malfunction Malfunction: CBF Malfunction No Malfunction
Disabled Indication CBF Backup Trip Malfunction: CBF Backup Trip No Malfunction
Warnings
40 Indication Warning Any warning signal activated No warning signal activated
Disabled Indication OSM Position Status OSM position status is OSM position status is available
Unavailable unavailable due to being
disconnected or a malfunction
41 Indication OSM Disconnected OSM disconnected. For single OSM connected. For single triple
triple switchgear at least one switchgear none of the phases are
phase is disconnected. disconnected.
Disconnected
Disabled Indication Phase A disconnected Phase A not disconnected
Ph A
Disconnected
Disabled Indication Phase B disconnected Phase B not disconnected
Ph B
Disconnected
Disabled Indication Phase C disconnected Phase C not disconnected
Ph C
Disabled Indication Mechanically Locked OSM mechanically locked, trip OSM is not mechanically locked.
ring pulled down. For single For single triple switchgear none of
triple switchgear as least one the phases are mechanically
phase is mechanically locked. locked.
Disabled Indication Mechanically Locked Phase A mechanically Locked, Phase A not mechanically locked
Ph A trip ring pulled down out
Disabled Indication Mechanically Locked Phase B mechanically Locked, Phase B not mechanically locked
Ph B trip ring pulled down
Disabled Indication Mechanically Locked Phase C mechanically locked, Phase C not mechanically locked
Ph C trip ring pulled down
Disabled Indication SW Locked Ph A Phase A Locked, when Phase B Phase A is not locked
and/or Phase C is mechanically
Locked out by pulling down the
trip ring in in 1Ph Trip/3 Ph
Lockout mode or 3 Ph Trip/3 Ph
Lockout mode
Disabled Indication SW Locked Ph B Phase B Locked, when Phase A Phase B not locked.
and/or Phase C is mechanically
trip ring in 1Ph Trip/3 Ph
Lockout mode
Disabled Indication SW Locked Ph C Phase C Locked, when Phase A Phase C not locked
and/or Phase B is mechanically
trip ring in 1Ph Trip/3 Ph
Lockout mode
Disabled Indication SIM Caps Not Charged SIM actuator driver not ready SIM actuator driver ready
Disabled Indication Battery Status Battery is either high, low or Battery status is normal
Abnormal disconnected
Disabled Indication Battery Charger State: Battery charger state is in low Battery charger state is normal
Low Power power mode
Disabled Indication Battery Off UPS is in 'Battery Off' state UPS is not in 'Battery Off' state
(On AC Supply)
Disabled Indication AC Off UPS is in 'AC Off' state UPS is not in 'AC Off' state
(On Battery Supply)

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Disabled Indication Critical Battery Level System shutdown in less than 5 Battery level is non-critical
min due to low battery level
Disabled Indication Close Req. Blocked A close command has been A close is not blocked. It will reset
blocked. when the device is closed
successfully.
Disabled Indication AC Supply High AC voltage high AC voltage is not high
Disabled Indication Source Not Healthy Source detected as outside Source supply healthy
specified supply parameters
Disabled Indication ACO Unhealthy Conditions detected not to allow Conditions allow a Recloser close
a Recloser close
Disabled Indication Peer Comms Failed P2P communications failed P2P communications are ok
Disabled Indication Check Battery(4) Battery needs to be checked. Battery does not need to be
Battery Test performed and checked.
battery is suspect. Battery Test performed and battery
not suspect.
Disabled Indication Logic Configuration Logic operations occurring too Logic operations not occurring too
Issue fast, probably due to loops. fast.
Disabled Indication GPS is enabled and GPS is enabled but unplugged GPS is not unplugged
unplugged
Disabled Indication SIM Card Error(5) SIM Card is not installed, faulty SIM Card is installed, not faulty and
or has PIN/PUK issue has no PIN/PUK issues.
Disabled Indication Logic/SGA Throttling Logic or SGA throttling Logic and SGA not throttling
Disabled Indication Logic/SGA Stopped Logic or SGA stopped due to an Logic and SGA running normally
error
Disabled Indication SIM and OSM Model SIM does not match OSM model SIM and OSM model number
Mismatch number matches
IO Modules
Disabled Indication Local Input 1 Input asserted Input not asserted
Disabled Indication IO1 Input 1 Input asserted Input not asserted
Variables
Disabled Indication VAR1 Logic Variable 1 True Logic Variable 1 False

NOJA-5604-21
Default Data
IOA Group
Notes:
1. When an element is set to reclose in the AR map, the pickup will be activated only when the recloser is
closed. This applies to all voltage elements with the exception of UV4 Sag.
2. An alarm is activated when a protection element detects that a protection operation is required. When the
alarm is not latched the alarm will reset when the protection element resets. When the alarm is latched,
the alarm will remain active when the protection element resets and can only be reset through the SCADA
command “Reset Binary Fault Targets” or when the switch transitions from open to close if “Reset Flags
on Close” is enabled. Please refer to section Single Commands.
3. The UV4 Sag binary targets can be reset by a close or through the reset fault target binary output.
4. Battery Test is only available in SIM version 1.8.x and above.
5. “SIM Card Error” will be displayed as a warning under the following conditions: SIM PIN error, SIM
blocked, SIM PUK required, SIM card PUK error, SIM blocked permanently, SIM card unplugged or non-
functional.

NOJA-5604-21
DOUBLE POINT INFORMATION

Double point information status is reporting using the IEC 60870-5-101 double-point information
data types:
Configurable ASDU: type 9 double point information
type 4 double point information with time stamp (24 bit)
type 31 double point information with time stamp (56 bit)
The double-point information data types can report four states for an object:
<0>: Transit/Indeterminate
<1>: Off
<2>: On
<3>: Indeterminate
Default IOA Name Conditions when set <2> Conditions when clear <1>
1001 Switch Position OSM is in the closed position OSM is in the tripped position
Status(1) For single triple switchgear, all For single triple switchgear, all
phases are closed phases are open
1002 Dummy Control Dummy CB is in the closed position Dummy CB is in the tripped position
1003 Remote Control Controller is in Remote Control Controller is in Local Control
Disabled Hot Line Tag On Hot Line Tag ON Hot Line Tag OFF
Disabled ACO On Auto Change Over ON Auto Change Over OFF
Disabled Prot On Maximum Number of Trips ON Maximum Number of Trips OFF
Disabled NPS On Negative Phase Sequence ON Negative Phase Sequence OFF
Disabled EF On Earth Fault ON Earth Fault OFF
Disabled SEF On Sensitive Earth Fault ON Sensitive Earth Fault OFF
Disabled UV On Under Voltage ON Under Voltage OFF
Disabled UF On Under Frequency ON Under Frequency OFF
Disabled UV4 Sag On UV4 Sag protection ON UV4 Sag protection OFF
Disabled CLP On Cold Load Pickup ON Cold Load Pickup OFF
Disabled LL On Live Line ON Live Line OFF
Disabled AR On Auto Reclose ON Auto Reclose OFF
Disabled MNT On Maximum Number of Trips ON Maximum Number of Trips OFF
Disabled ABR On Automatic Backfeed Restoration Automatic Backfeed Restoration OFF
ON
Disabled HRM On Harmonic Protection ON Harmonic Protection OFF
Notes:
1. The Switch Position Status point will return <0> (indeterminate status) when the OSM tank is
disconnected from the Control Cubicle. For single triple switchgear it will return <0> (indeterminate
status) when one or more phases are open or disconnected.

NOJA-5604-21
SINGLE COMMANDS
Binary single control points use the IEC 60870-5-101 single command data type:
ASDU: type 45 single command
Note: Single command data is normally associated with monitored data objects that report their
value using the single-point information data types. The use of single command objects
with monitored data objects that use double-point information data types might not be
interoperable in some systems.
Default Data Conditions when set Conditions when clear
IOA group Name (SCS = 1) (SCS = 0)
General
2000 Control Dummy Control(1) Dummy Control ON Dummy Control OFF
2001 Control Trip/Close(2) Close OSM Trip OSM
Disabled Control Trip/Close SW Phase Close Phase A Trip Phase A
A(2)
Disabled Control Trip/Close SW Phase Close Phase B Trip Phase B
B(2)
Disabled Control Trip/Close SW Phase Close Phase C Trip Phase C
C(2)
2002 Control Group1 On Group 1 Active No Action
2006 Control Prot On Protection ON Protection OFF
Disabled Control NPS On Neg. Phase Sequence ON Neg. Phase Sequence OFF
2007 Control EF On Earth Fault ON Earth Fault OFF
2008 Control SEF On Sensitive Earth Fault ON Sensitive Earth Fault OFF
2009 Control UV On Under Voltage ON Under Voltage OFF
Disabled Control UV4 Sag On UV4 Sag protection ON UV4 Sag protection OFF
Disabled Control OV On Over Voltage ON Over Voltage OFF
Disabled Control OV3 ON OV3 ON OV3 OFF
Disabled Control UF On Under Frequency ON Under Frequency OFF
Disabled Control OF On Over Frequency ON Over Frequency OFF
2010 Control CLP On Cold Load Pickup ON Cold Load Pickup OFF
2011 Control LL On Live Line ON Live Line OFF
2012 Control AR On Auto Reclose ON Auto Reclose OFF
2013 Control ABR On Auto Backfeed Restoration ON Auto Backfeed Restoration OFF
2014 Control Erase Fault Counters Erase Fault Counters No Action
2015 Control Erase Energy Meters Erase Energy Meters No Action
2016 Control Erase SCADA Counters Erase SCADA Counters No Action
Disabled Control Hot Line Tag On Hot Line Tag ON Hot Line Tag OFF
Disabled Control 79-2 Trips to Lockout(3) Sets Maximum Number of Trips Allows the maximum number of
to Lockout to 2. trips to be either 3 (if 79-3 Trips
to Lockout is set) or 4 (if 79-3
Trips to Lockout is cleared)
Disabled Control 79-3 Trips to Lockout(3) Sets Maximum Number of Trips Allows the maximum number of
to Lockout to 3. If 79-2 Trips trips to be either 2 (if 79-2 Trips
to Lockout is also set then the to Lockout is set) or 4 (if 79-2
maximum number of trips to Trips to Lockout is cleared)
Lockout will be 2.
Disabled Control SSM On Short Sequence Mode ON Short Sequence Mode OFF
Disabled Control DFT On Disable Fast Trips ON Disable Fast Trips OFF
Disabled Control Test Mode Test Mode Active Test Mode not Active

NOJA-5604-21

Disabled Control ACO On Auto Change Over ON Auto Change Over OFF
Disabled Control ACO OpMode Equal ACO is in equal mode ACO is not in equal mode
On
Disabled Control ACO OpMode Main ACO is not in Main mode
ACO is in Main mode
On
Disabled Control ACO OpMode Alt On ACO is in Alt mode ACO not in Alt mode
Disabled Control ACO: Make before ACO is in Make before break ACO is in break before make
break mode mode
Disabled Control MNT On Maximum Number of Trips ON Maximum Number of Trips OFF
Disabled Control Logical Block Close Enables the logic for close Disables the logic for close
blocking blocking
Disabled Control T10B Watchdog Control T10B Watchdog Control Active T10B Watchdog Control not
Active
Disabled Control HRM On Harmonic ON Harmonic OFF
Disabled Control LLB On Live Load Blocking On Live Load Blocking Off
Disabled Control Alarm Mode On Alarm Mode On Alarm Mode Off
Disabled Control Reset Binary Fault Resets the fault targets. No Action
Targets(4)
Fault targets set after an open
or alarm operation.
Disabled Control Reset Fault Meas Resets to 0 the value in No Action
values(5) following Analog Input Points:
Ia Trip, Ib Trip, Ic Trip, In Trip,
I2 Trip, Ia Max, Ib Max, Ic
Max, In Max, I2 Max,
MaxI2/I1, UVA min, UVB min,
UVC min, OVA max, OVB max,
OVC max, OV3 max, OV4 max,
UV min, OV max, HRM Max
Trip, MaxBn, MaxGn, MinBn,
MinGn.
Disabled Control Initiate Battery Test Initiate Battery Test No Action
Disabled Control Erase Interruption Erase Interruption Counters No Action
Counters and Duration Counters
Disabled Control Erase Sag/Swell Erase Sag/Swell Counters and No Action
Counters Duration Counters
Disabled Control Erase Oscillography Erases Oscillography files No Action
files
Disabled Control Clear Battery Test Clear Battery Test Results No Action
Results
Disabled Control SGA Enable Enables SGA Application Disables SGA Application
Disabled Control Initiate Auto-Sync Initiates Auto-Synchronising No operation
Disabled Control Cancel Auto-Sync Cancels Auto-Synchronising No operation
Disabled Control Erase GOOSE Counters Resets GOOSE Counters No Action
Disabled Control Yn On Admittance Protection ON Admittance Protection OFF
Disabled Control WLAN Enable Wi-Fi is On Wi-Fi is Off
Disabled Control Mobile Network Enable Mobile Network (4G) is On. Mobile Network (4G) is Off.
Disabled Control GPS Enable GPS is On. GPS is Off.
Disabled Control ROCOF On ROCOF Protection On ROCOF Protection Off
Disabled Control VVS On VVS Protection On VVS Protection Off
Disabled Control PDOP On PDOP protection ON PDOP protection Off
Disabled Control PDUP On PDUP protection ON PDUP protection Off
Disabled Control CBF: Backup On CBF Backup Trip On CBF Backup Trip Off
IO Modules
Disabled Control IO1 Output 1 Output ON Output OFF

NOJA-5604-21

Variables
Disabled Control VAR1 Set Variable 1 True Set Variable 1 False
Notes:
1. Dummy control allows the open/close controls to be tested without tripping the recloser.
2. If “Restrict Trip Mode” is enabled, if the device is in remote mode, local Trip commands are blocked and
if the device is in local mode, remote Trip commands are blocked. Restrict Trip Mode can be set via
Logic and SGA.
3. If both “79-2 Trips to Lockout” and “79-3 Trips to Lockout” are cleared then the number of trips to lockout
is NORMAL i.e. 4 shots to lockout.
4. The “Reset Binary Fault Targets” control is used to manually reset the fault targets to zero. These values
are reset to zero automatically on a close operation if “Reset Fault Flags on Close” is enabled.
5. The “Reset Fault Meas values” control is used to manually reset the Trip and Max Current as well as the
minimum and maximum Voltage values to zero. These values are reset to zero automatically on a close
operation if “Reset Fault Flags on Close” is enabled.

NOJA-5604-21
BINARY DOUBLE COMMANDS

Binary double control points use the IEC 60870-5-101 double command data type:
ASDU: type 46 double command
Note: Double command data is normally associated with monitored data objects that report their
value using the double-point information data types. The use of double command objects
with monitored data objects that use single-point information data types might not be
interoperable in some systems.
Default Data
IOA group Name Conditions when set Conditions when clear
3000 Control Trip/Close Close OSM Trip OSM
Disabled Control Hot Line Tag On Hot Line Tag ON Hot Line Tag OFF
Disabled Control ACO On ACO ON ACO OFF
Disabled Control Prot On Prot ON Prot OFF
Disabled Control NPS On NPS ON NPS OFF
Disabled Control EF On EF ON EF OFF
Disabled Control SEF On SEF ON SEF OFF
Disabled Control UV On UV ON UV OFF
Disabled Control UF On UF ON UF OFF
Disabled Control UV4 Sag On UV4 Sag protection ON UV4 Sag protection OFF
Disabled Control CLP On CLP ON CLP OFF
Disabled Control LL On LL ON LL OFF
Disabled Control AR On AR ON AR OFF
Disabled Control MNT On MNT ON MNT OFF
Disabled Control ABR On ABR ON ABR OFF
3001 Control Dummy Control Dummy Control ON Dummy Control OFF
Disabled Control HRM On Harmonic ON Harmonic OFF

NOJA-5604-21
SET POINT COMMAND POINTS

Setpoint commands use the IEC 60870-5-101 scaled or normalised setpoint command data types:
Configurable ASDU: type 48 setpoint command, normalised value
type 49 setpoint command, scaled value
The selection of using scaled or normalised formats is set globally for the device.
When using the normalised format, the full scale range (the normalised “1.000” value) is equal to
32,768 times the Step value shown in the table below.
Default IOA Description Valid Range Step
20000 Select Protection group 0 to 3 1
PARAMETER COMMAND POINTS

Parameter commands use the IEC 60870-5-101 scaled or normalised parameter command data
types:
Configurable ASDU: type 110 parameter of measured value, normalised value
type 111 parameter of measured value, scaled value
The selection of using scaled or normalised formats is set globally for the device.
When using the normalised format, the full scale range (the normalised “1.000” value) is equal to
32,768 times the Step value shown in the table below.
Default IOA Description Valid Range Step
30000 Phase Current Deadband 0 to 1000 1A
30001 Phase Voltage Deadband 0 to 10000 0.001 kV
30002 Residual Current Deadband 0 to 1000 1A
disabled Three Phase Power Deadband 0 to 10000 1 kW
Phase current maximum Deadband (high limit
disabled parameter) 0 to 10000 1A
Residual current maximum Deadband (high limit
disabled parameter) 0 to 10000 1A

NOJA-5604-21
MEASURED VALUES
Analog inputs use the IEC 60870-5-101 Scaled or Normalised Measured Value data types:
Configurable ASDU: type 9 normalised value
type 10 normalised value with time stamp (24 bit)
type 11 scaled value
type 12 scaled value with time stamp (24 bit)
type 34 normalised value with time stamp (56 bit)
type 35 scaled value with time stamp (56 bit)
The selection of using Scaled or Normalised formats is set globally for the device.
The table below shows the Measured Values that may be reported and the standard and alternate
scale ranges available in the Scaled Measured Value format.
The scale range used by the device is configured globally to be either Standard Scaling (default) or
Alternate Scaling. This selection applies to both Measured Values and Integrated Totals.
When using the Normalised format, the full scale range (the normalised “1.000” value) for each
object is equal to 32,768 times the Step value as shown in table below.
Each data point has a configurable scale divisor (default value 1) that can be applied to the
measurement before transmission. This can be used to extend the range of a reported value at the
expense of reduced resolution. An example where this may be useful is when using standard
scaling measuring phase-to-phase voltage on a system where this value can exceed 32.768kV (the
largest value that can be reported in IEC 60870 5 101/ 104). If this measurement is pre-scaled by
configuring a scale divisor of 2 for those data points, then the measurement range of up to 38.0kV
can be reported as a value up to 19,000.
The reporting deadband can be set individually for each point. The deadband is only used if the
point is configured to use one of the event reporting modes. An event is generated if the value
changes by more than the deadband since it was last reported. Each point can also have high limit
and low limit values configured. If the point uses one of the event reporting modes, a new event
will be issued if the value rises beyond the high limit or drops below the low limit.
Step size is the engineering unit resolution of the Least Significant Bit when reporting Scaled Measured Values.
When reporting Normalized Measured Values, the full-scale range (the Normalized “1.00” range) is 32,768 times
the Step size. For example: for a data object shown as having a step size of 0.001 kV, the Normalized Scale
range for that data object is 32.768 kV.
Refer to the notes that follow the table.

NOJA-5604-19
Measured Values Indication Points(3)(4)(5)

Standard Divisors Alternate Divisors
Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Default IOA Database ID Description Units Valid Range Step Deadband Units Valid Range Step Deadband
General
Disabled Phase ABC = 0 0-5 - - - 0 to 5 - -
ACB = 1
Configuration BCA = 2
CAB = 3
BAC = 4
CBA = 5
Disabled Protocol Redundancy Group 1, 0-255 1 0 none 0-255 1 0
IEC60870: Connection 1, Master
RG1C1 Master Originator Address
Originator
Address
IEC60870: Connection 1, Master TCP Port
RG1C1 Master
TCP Port
Disabled Protocol Redundancy Group 1, 0-2 1 0 None 0-2 1 0
IEC60870: Connection 1, Connection
RG1C1 State
0 = Closed
Connection 1 = Testing
State 2 = Started
Originator
Address
RG1C2 Master
TCP Port
RG1C2 State
0 = Closed
Connection
1 = Testing
State 2 = Started
RC10 IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 64

104 Protocol
Implementation
NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Originator
Address
RG2C1 Master
TCP Port
RG2C1 State
0 = Closed
Connection
1 = Testing
State 2 = Started
Originator
Address
RG2C2 Master
TCP Port
RG2C2 State
0 = Closed
Connection
1 = Testing
State 2 = Started
Measured Data
Disabled LGVT Ia(9) A phase current value A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
recorded before Recloser
operated

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Disabled LGVT Ib(9) B phase current value A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
operated
Disabled LGVT Ic(9) C phase current value A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
operated
10000 Ia A phase current A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
10001 Ib B phase current A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
10002 Ic C phase current A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
10006 In Residual current A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
Disabled I2 Negative Phase Sequence I2 A 0-16,000 1A 10 A A 0-3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
Disabled Ua Phase–earth voltage Ua kV 0–22.000 0.001 kV 0.1 kV kV 0–22.0 0.1 kV 0.1 kV
Disabled Ub Phase–earth voltage Ub kV 0–22.000 0.001 kV 0.1 kV kV 0–22.0 0.1 kV 0.1 kV
Disabled Uc Phase–earth voltage Uc kV 0–22.000 0.001 kV 0.1 kV kV 0–22.0 0.1 kV 0.1 kV
10003 Uab Line–Line voltage Uab kV 0–32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV kV 0–38.0 0.1 kV 0.5 kV
10004 Ubc Line–Line voltage Ubc kV 0–32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV kV 0–38.0 0.1 kV 0.5 kV
10005 Uca Line–Line voltage Uca kV 0–32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV kV 0–38.0 0.1 kV 0.5 kV
Disabled Ur Phase–earth voltage Ur kV 0–22.000 0.001 kV 0.1 kV kV 0–22.0 0.1 kV 0.1 kV
Disabled Us Phase–earth voltage Us kV 0–22.000 0.001 kV 0.1 kV kV 0–22.0 0.1 kV 0.1 kV
Disabled Ut Phase–earth voltage Ut kV 0–22.000 0.001 kV 0.1 kV kV 0–22.0 0.1 kV 0.1 kV
Disabled Urs(2) Line–Line voltage Urs kV 0–32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV kV 0–38.0 0.1 kV 0.5 kV
Disabled Ust(2) Line–Line voltage Ust kV 0–32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV kV 0–38.0 0.1 kV 0.5 kV
Disabled Utr(2) Line–Line voltage Utr kV 0–32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV kV 0–38.0 0.1 kV 0.5 kV
Disabled Un Neutral Voltage kV 0–22.000 0.001 kV 0.1 kV kV 0–22.0 0.1 kV 0.1 kV
Disabled U2 Negative Sequence of Voltage kV 0–22.000 0.001 kV 0.1 kV kV 0–22.0 0.1 kV 0.1 kV
10010 F ABC(5) ABC side frequency Hz 45.00–65.00 0.01 Hz 0.1 Hz Hz – 50 -5.000–+15.000 0.001 Hz 0.1 Hz
Disabled F RST(5) RST side frequency Hz 45.00–65.00 0.01 Hz 0.1 Hz Hz – 50 -5.000–+15.000 0.001 Hz 0.1 Hz
10007 kVA(6)(7) Three phase kVA kVA -32,768–+32,767 1 500 kVA MVA -1,053.0– 0.1 MVA 0.5 MVA
+1,053.0
10008 kW(6)(7) Three phase kW kW -32,768–+32,767 1 500 kW MW -1,053.0– 0.1 MW 0.5 MW
+1,053.0

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
10009 kVAr(6)(7) Three phase kVAr kVAr -32,768–+32,767 1 500 kVAr MVAr -1,053.0– 0.1 MVAr 0.5 MVAr
+1,053.0
Disabled A kVA A phase kVA kVA -32,768–+32,767 1 100 kVA MVA -351.0–+351.0 0.1 MVA 0.1 MVA
Disabled A kW A phase kW kW -32,768–+32,767 1 100 kW MW -351.0–+351.0 0.1 MW 0.1 MW
Disabled A kVAr A phase kVAr kVAr -32,768–+32,767 1 100 kVAr MVAr -351.0–+351.0 0.1 MVAr 0.1 MVAr
Disabled B kVA B phase kVA kVA -32,768–+32,767 1 100 kVA MVA -351.0–+351.0 0.1 MVA 0.1 MVA
Disabled B kW B phase kW kW -32,768–+32,767 1 100 kW MW -351.0–+351.0 0.1 MW 0.1 MW
Disabled B kVAr B phase kVAr kVAr -32,768–+32,767 1 100 kVAr MVAr -351.0–+351.0 0.1 MVAr 0.1 MVAr
Disabled C kVA C phase kVA kVA -32,768–+32,767 1 100 kVA MVA -351.0–+351.0 0.1 MVA 0.1 MVA
Disabled C kW C phase kW kW -32,768–+32,767 1 100 kW MW -351.0–+351.0 0.1 MW 0.1 MW
Disabled C kVAr C phase kVAr kVAr -32,768–+32,767 1 100 kVAr MVAr -351.0–+351.0 0.1 MVAr 0.1 MVAr
10012 PF Three phase power factor -1.00–+1.00 0.001 0.1 -1.00–+1.00 0.001 0.1
Disabled A PF A phase power factor -1.00–+1.00 0.001 0.1 -1.00–+1.00 0.001 0.1
Disabled B PF B phase power factor -1.00–+1.00 0.001 0.1 -1.00–+1.00 0.001 0.1
Disabled C PF C phase power factor -1.00–+1.00 0.001 0.1 -1.00–+1.00 0.001 0.1
10011 Phase seq. ABC Phase sequence, ABC side 0–2 1 1 0–2 1 1
ABC = 1
ACB = 0
Unresolved = 2
Disabled Phase seq. RST Phase sequence, RST side 0–2 1 1 0–2 1 1
RST = 1
RTS = 0
Unresolved = 2
Disabled Signed kW Signed 3 Phase forward kW kW -32,768 – 32,767 1 0
Disabled Signed kVAr Signed 3 Phase forward kVAr kVAr -32,768 – 32,767 1 0
Disabled Signed PF(14) Signed 3 Phase PF NA -32,768 – 32,767 1 0
Disabled Signed A kW(14) Signed Phase A kW kW -32,768 – 32,767 1 0
Disabled Signed A kVAr(14) Signed Phase A kVAr kVAr -32,768 – 32,767 1 0
Disabled Signed B kW(14) Signed Phase B kW kW -32,768 – 32,767 1 0
Disabled Signed B kVAr(14) Signed Phase B kVAr kVAr -32,768 – 32,767 1 0
Disabled Signed C kW(14) Signed Phase C kW kW -32,768 – 32,767 1 0

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Disabled Signed C kVAr(14) Signed Phase C kVAr kVAr -32,768 – 32,767 1 0
Disabled A_01 User configurable generic -32,768 –32,767 1 0
analogue used for scaling
selected analogue value
Disabled A_02 User configurable generic -32,768 – 32,767 1 0

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Disabled U(a,b,c) Long Duration of the last long sec 0–32,767 1 60 0–32,767 1 60
Duration interruption on U(a,b,c)
Disabled U(r,s,t) Long Duration of the last long sec 0–32,767 1 60 0–32,767 1 60
Duration interruption on U(r,s,t)
Disabled Advance Angle Calculated Advance Angle degree -180 to +180 1 1 degree -180.0 to +180.0 0.1 1
Measured Slip Frequency
Disabled ∆f Hz -65.00 to 65.00 0.01 0.01 Hz -65.00 to 65.00 0.01 0.01
(Signed value)
Maximum measured voltage
Disabled Max ∆V difference between line and kV -32.768 to 32.787 0.001 0.1 kV -38.0 to 38.0 0.1 0.1
bus phases)signed value(
Maximum measured phase
Disabled Max ∆φ angle difference between line degree -180 to +180 1 1 degree -180.0 to +180.0 0.1 0.1
and bus phases
Time Sync Status
0 - Internal
1 - CMS
2 - SCADA
TmSrc 3 - Syncing with GPS
Disabled 0-6 1 1
4 - Locked by GPS
5 - SNTP IPv4 Server 1
Disabled Latitude #1 The first three digits of degree -90 to 90 1 1 -90 to 90 1 1
Latitude in degree
Disabled Latitude #2 The second three digits of milli 000 to 999 1 1 000 to 999 1 1
Latitude in milli-degrees degree
Disabled Latitude #3 The third three digits for micro 000 to 999 1 1 000 to 999 1 1
Latitude for micro-degrees degree
Disabled Longitude #1 The first three digits of degree -180 to 180 1 1 -180 to 180 1 1
longitude in degree

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Disabled Longitude #2 The second three digits of milli 000 to 999 1 1 000 to 999 1 1
Longitude associated with milli degree
degrees
Disabled Longitude #3 The third three digits for micro 000 to 999 1 1 000 to 999 1 1
Longitude associated with degree
micro-degrees
Disabled Altitude Altitude (in meter) reported by m -32768 to 32767 1 1 m -32768 to 32767 1 1
GPS
Disabled GPS Signal “0”: No signal 0-3 0-3 1 1
Quality “1”: Low Signal
“2”: Very Good
“3”: Excellent
Disabled WLAN Signal WLAN Signal Quality in Client 0-3 1 1 0-3 1 1
Quality Mode:
“0”: No signal
“1”: Low Signal
“2”: Very Good
“3”: Excellent
Disabled Mobile Network “0”: No signal 0-3 1 1 0-3 1 1
Signal Quality “1”: Low Signal
“2”: Very Good
“3”: Excellent

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Protection
Disabled Ia Trip(1) (11) Value of current in A phase at A 0–16,000 1 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
the time when Trip command
is issued. Value is stored until
next protection trip or when
cleared by command from
Master
Disabled Ib Trip(1) (11) Value of current in B phase at A 0–16,000 1 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
Master
Disabled Ic Trip(1) (11) Value of current in C phase at A 0–16,000 1 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
Master
Disabled I2 Trip(1) (11) Value of residual current at A 0–16,000 1 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
Master
Disabled In Trip(1) (11) Value of residual current at A 0–16,000 1 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
Master
Disabled DE OC OC power flow direction 0–2 1 1 0–2 1 1
Positive = 0
Negative = 1
Unresolved = 2

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Disabled DE NPS NPS Power flow direction 0–2 1 1 0–2 1 1
Positive = 0
Negative = 1
Unresolved = 2
Disabled DE EF EF Power flow direction 0–2 1 1 0–2 1 1
Positive = 0
Negative = 1
Unresolved = 2
Disabled DE SEF SEF Power flow direction 0–2 1 1 0–2 1 1
Positive = 0
Negative = 1
Unresolved = 2
Disabled Ia max(1) (10) Phase A maximum current A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
recorded from pickup to
operation of the device.
Disabled Ib max(1) (10) Phase B maximum current A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
Disabled Ic max(1) (10) Phase C maximum current A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
Disabled I2 max(1) (10) Negative sequence maximum A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
current, I2 recorded from
pickup to operation of the
device.
Disabled In max(1) (10) Phase N maximum current A 0–16,000 1A 10 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A 10 A
Disabled UV min(10) Minimum voltage from pickup kV 0–32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV KV 0–38.0 0.1 KV 0.5 kV
to any UV elements trip
Disable UVA min(10) Minimum Phase A voltage kV 0-32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV KV 0–38.0 0.1 KV 0.5 kV
from pickup to any Phase A
UV element trip

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Disable UVB min(10) Minimum Phase B voltage kV 0-32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV KV 0–38.0 0.1 KV 0.5 kV
from pickup to any Phase B
UV element trip
Disable UVC min(10) Minimum Phase C voltage kV 0-32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV KV 0–38.0 0.1 KV 0.5 kV
from pickup to any Phase C
UV element trip
Disable UV4 Sag Min(10) Minimum UV4 Sag voltage kV 0-32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV KV 0–38.0 0.1 KV 0.5 kV
from pickup to operation of
the device.
Disabled OV max(10) Maximum voltage from pickup kV 0–32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV KV 0–38.0 0.1 KV 0.5 kV
to OV1 or OV2 element trip
Disabled OVA max(10) Maximum Phase A voltage kV 0-32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV KV 0–38.0 0.1 KV 0.5 kV
from pickup to any Phase A
OV element trip
Disabled OVB max(10) Maximum Phase B voltage kV 0-32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV KV 0–38.0 0.1 KV 0.5 kV
from pickup to any Phase B
OV element trip
Disabled OVC max(10) Maximum Phase C voltage kV 0-32.767 0.001 kV 0.5 kV KV 0–38.0 0.1 KV 0.5 kV
from pickup to any Phase C
OV element trip
Disabled OV3 max Maximum Un voltage from kV 0–22.000 0.01 kV 0.1 kV KV 0–22.0 0.1 KV 0.1 kV
voltage trip(10) pickup to OV3 element trip
Disabled OV4 max Maximum U2 voltage from kV 0–22.000 0.01 kV 0.1 kV KV 0–22.0 0.1 KV 0.1 kV
voltage trip(10) pickup to any OV4 element
trip
Disabled UF min(10) Minimum frequency from Hz 45.00–65.00 0.01 Hz 0.01 Hz Hz – 50 -5.000–+15.000 0.001 Hz 0.01 Hz
pickup to any UF element trip
Disabled OF max(10) Maximum frequency from Hz 45.00–65.00 0.01 Hz 0.01 Hz Hz – 50 -5.000–+15.000 0.001 Hz 0.01 Hz
pickup to any OF element trip
Disabled HRM Max Trip Maximum Harmonic % 0–100 1% 1% % 0–100 1% 1%
Percentage from pickup to
Trip

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Disabled HRM Trip The Component that caused 0–106 1 1 0–106 1 1
Component the trip. Can be one of the
following:
0:Reset
1..3: THD(a, b, c)
4..7: TDD(a, b, c, n)
8..64: I(a, b, c, n) for I2, I3, I4,
I5, I6, I7, I8, I9, I10, I11, I12,
I13, I14, I15
(Note: ordering is Ia2, Ib2, Ic2,
In2, Ia3, Ib3, Ic3, In3, etc.)
65..106: V(a, b, c) for V2, V3,
V4, V5, V6, V7, V8, V9, V10,
V11, V12, V13, V14, V15
(Note: ordering is Va2, Vb2,
Vc2, Va3, Vb3, Vc3, etc.)
Disabled Max I2/I1(10) The maximum recorded Ratio 0-100 1 1 0-100 1 1
of negative sequence current
over positive sequence
current during fault.
Disabled Max Gn(12) Maximum Recorded mSi -327.68 to 327.67 0.01 0.1 mSi -327.68 to 0.01 0.1
Conductance during fault 327.67
when “forward conductance”
exceeded.
Disabled Max Bn(12) Maximum Recorded mSi -327.68 to 327.67 0.01 0.1 mSi -327.68 to 0.01 0.1
exceeded.
Disabled Min Gn(12) Maximum Recorded mSi -327.68 to 327.67 0.01 0.1 mSi -327.68 to 0.01 0.1
exceeded.
Disabled Min Bn(12) Maximum Recorded mSi -327.68 to 327.67 0.01 0.1 mSi -327.68 to 0.01 0.1
exceeded.

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
Disabled Fault Type The selected fault type for None = 0 1 0 None = 0 1 0
fault locator AE = 1 AE = 1
BE = 2 BE = 2
CE = 3 CE = 3
AB = 4 AB = 4
BC = 5 BC = 5
CA = 6 CA = 6
ABC = 7 ABC = 7
ABE = 8 ABE = 8
BCE = 9 BCE = 9
CAE = 10 CAE = 10
ABCE = 11 ABCE = 11
Disabled FltDiskm Distance to Fault (km)
km
-300.0 to 300.0
0.1 1 km
-300.0 to 300.0
0.1 1
km km
Disabled Zf Magnitude of fault impedance Ω 0.0 to 500.0 (Ω) 0.1 1 Ω 0.0 to 500.0 (Ω) 0.1 1
Disabled θf Phase angle of fault Degree Degree -180.0 to 180.0
-180.0 to 180.0 (°) 0.1 1 0.1 1
impedance (°) (°) (°)
Disabled ZLoop Magnitude of faulted loop
Ω 0.0 to 500.0 (Ω) 0.1 1 Ω 0.0 to 500.0 (Ω) 0.1 1
impedance
Disabled θloop Phase angle of faulted loop Degree
-180.0 to 180.0 (°) 0.1 1
Degree -180.0 to 180.0
0.1 1
impedance (°) (°) (°)
Disabled XLoop Measured Positive Sequence
-500.0 to 500.0 -300.00 to
Reactance from the relay to Ω 0.1 1 Ω 0.01 0.1
(Ω) 300.00 (Ω)
the Fault Location
Disabled Max ROCOF Maximum Recorded rate of Hz/s 0.4 to 10 Hz/s 0.1 0.1 Hz/s 0.4 to 5 Hz/s 0.1 0.1
change of frequency during
fault
Disabled Max VVS Maximum Recorded vector Degree 2-40° 1 1 Degree 2-40° 1 1
shift during fault (°) (°)
Disabled Max PDOP Maximum Recorded reverse kVA 0-52653 1 150 kVA 0-52653 1 150
power flow during fault.
Disabled θPDOP Power angle at maximum Degree -179.99 to 0.01 0.00 Degree -179.99 to 0.01 0.00
PDOP (°) 180. 00 (°) 180. 00
Disabled Min PDUP Minimum Recorded power kVA 0-52653 1 2 kVA 0-52653 1 2
flow during fault.
Disabled θPDUP Power angle at minimum Degree -179.99 to 0.01 0.00 Degree -179.99 to 0.01 0.00
PDUP (°) 180. 00 (°) 180. 00

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
UPS Status
10016 Ubt Battery voltage V 0.00–16.00 0.01 V 0.1 V V 0.00–16.00 0.01 V 0.1 V
10017 Ibt Battery charge current A -20.00–+20.00 0.01 A 1A A -20.00–+20.00 0.01 A 1A
10018 Cbt Battery residual capacity % 0–100 1% 5% % 0–100 1% 5%
Identification (13)
Disabled Relay serial Relay serial number field 1 -32,768–+32,767 1 1 -32,768– 1 1

number field 1 +32,767
Disabled Relay serial Relay serial number field 2 0–99 1 1 0–99 1 1
number field 2
Disabled Relay serial Relay serial number field 3 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1
number field 3
Disabled Relay serial Relay serial number field 4 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1
number field 4
Disabled Relay version Relay version field 1 -32,768–+32,767 1 1 -32,768– 1 1
field 1 +32,767
field 2 +32,767
field 3 +32,767
field 4 +32,767
Disabled SIM serial SIM serial number field 1 -32,768–+32,767 1 1 -32,768– 1 1
Disabled SIM serial SIM serial number field 2 0–99 1 1 0–99 1 1
number field 2
Disabled SIM serial SIM serial number field 3 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1
number field 3
Disabled SIM serial SIM serial number field 4 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1
number field 4
Disabled SIM firmware SIM firmware version field 1 -32,768–+32,767 1 1 -32,768– 1 1
version field 1 +32,767

NOJA-5604-21

Default Default
Reporting Reporting
10019 Recloser serial Recloser serial number field 1 -32,768–+32,767 1 1 -32,768– 1 1
(15)
10020 Recloser serial Recloser serial number field 2 0–99 1 1 0–99 1 1

number field 2
(15)
10021 Recloser serial Recloser serial number field 3 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1

number field 3
(15)
10022 Recloser serial Recloser serial number field 4 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1

number field 4
(15)
Disabled SWA #1 SW A serial number field 1 -32,768–+32,767 1 1 -32,768– 1 1

+32,767
Disabled SWA #2 SW A serial number field 2 0–99 1 1 0–99 1 1
Disabled SWA #3 SW A serial number field 3 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1
Disabled SWA #4 SW A serial number field 4 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1
Disabled SWB #1 SW B serial number field 1 -32,768–+32,767 1 1 -32,768– 1 1
+32,767
Disabled SWB #2 SW B serial number field 2 0–99 1 1 0–99 1 1
Disabled SWB #3 SW B serial number field 3 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1
Disabled SWB #4 SW B serial number field 4 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1
Disabled SWC #1 SW C serial number field 1 -32,768–+32,767 1 1 -32,768– 1 1
+32,767
Disabled SWC #2 SW C serial number field 2 0–99 1 1 0–99 1 1
Disabled SWC #3 SW C serial number field 3 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1
Disabled SWC #4 SW C serial number field 4 0–9,999 1 1 0–9,999 1 1

NOJA-5604-21
Notes:
1. Current measurements have a range of 16,000 Amps in order to report overload conditions. The normal operating range is up to 800 Amps, depending on model.
When using Alternate Scaling, the maximum current that can be reported is 3,276.7 Amps. See notes 3 and 4.
2. Phase to phase voltage measurements can be up to 38,000 Volts, depending on model. When using Standard Scaling, this exceeds the maximum reportable value
in IEC 60870-5-101/-104. See notes 3 and 4.
3. Depending on application and selected scaling range, reported values may exceed 32,767 (the maximum positive value) or -32,768 (the maximum negative value)
that can be reported using IEC 60870-5-101/-104 measured values. If the measurement exceeds the maximum, the maximum positive or negative value is
reported and the OV (Overflow) qualifier flag is set for the data object. See note 4.
4. Each data point has a configurable scaling divisor. This divisor can be set to alter the scale range of the reported value so that, after scaling, the measurement is
within the reporting range of -32,768 to +32,767.
5. When using Standard Scaling, frequency is scaled in hundredths of Hz, with the measurement range of 45.00 Hz to 65.00 Hz reported as a scaled value in the
range 4,500 to 6,500. When using Alternate Scaling, frequency is scaled in millihertz and the reported value is 50.000 Hz less than the measured value. The
reported scaled value range of -5,000 to +15,000 corresponds to the measured range 45.000 Hz to 65.000 Hz. To convert the reported value to the correct
quantity, divide by 1,000 and then add 50.000. This offset of the value is required because, without it, the maximum value (65.000 Hz) would exceed the
maximum range of an IEC 60870-5 measured value (32,767). When no voltages are applied, no frequency measurement can be performed and the Frequency
value is set to 0 Hz. In Standard Scaling this is reported as 0.00 Hz with the IV (Invalid) quality flag set and in Alternate Scaling this is reported as 17.322 Hz
(maximum full scale -32.768 plus offset 50.000) with the IV and OV quality flags set (see note 3).
6. When using Standard Scaling, the measurement range for kW, kVA and kVAr for 3-phase quantities is 38kV × 16,000 Amps × √3 = 1,053,087 kVA and under
normal operating conditions (up to 800 Amp rating), the maximum is 52,654 kVA (38kv × 800A × √3). For single-phase quantities the measurement range is 38kV
× 16,000 Amps ÷ √3 = 351,029 kVA and under normal operating conditions the maximum is 17,551 kVA (38kv × 800A ÷ √3). These values can exceed the
reporting range. See notes 3 and 4.
7. When using Alternate Scaling, the measurement range for 3-phase MW, MVA and MVAr is 38kV × 16,000 Amps × √3 = 1053.0 MVA. Under normal operating
conditions (up to 800 Amp rating), the range is 52.6 MVA (38kV × 800A × √3). For single-phase measurements, the ranges are 351.0 MVA and 17.5 MVA
respectively.
8. The Last Good Value Trapped (LGVT) current values do not record fault current levels. Hence, while they have a measurement range of 16,000 Amps, the value
reported will generally never exceed the rated operating current range of up to 800 Amps (depending on model).
9. The deadband parameter for Last Good Value Trapped (LGVT) currents has the particular characteristic that, if set to a negative value, events are generated
whenever the Loss of Supply (LSD) Pickup signal becomes true instead of being generated on a change of the value that exceeds the deadband.
10. For recloser operating mode, the Ia max, Ib max, Ic max, In max, Max I2/I1, UV min, UVA min, UVB min, UVC min, OV max, OVA max, OVB max, OVC max, OV3
max, OV4 max, UF min, OF max, UV4 Sag values are recorded from pickup to operation of the device. Only the point related to the phase that caused the trip is
updated. For sectionaliser operating mode, the Ia max, Ib max, Ic max, In max values are recorded from pickup to LSD. All these values can be reset to zero
using the “Reset Trip and Max Measured Values” binary output point.
11. All the Ia Trip, Ib Trip, Ic Trip, I2 Trip, In Trip analogs are updated when a trip occurs. They can be reset to zero using the “Reset Trip and Max Measured Values
binary output point
12. When a trip occurs due to admittance protection only the point related to the element that caused the trip will be updated. For example, if in the first trip sequence
both “Forward Susceptance” and “Forward Conductance” are exceeded but the “Forward Conductance” element operates first then only “Max Gn” will be reported.
If in the second trip sequence “Reverse Susceptance” causes an operation then “Min Bn” will be reported. “Max Gn” registered from first trip sequence will be held
and it will not be reset in the second trip sequence. All these values can be reset to zero using the “Reset Trip and Max Measured Values” binary output point.
13. Serial Numbers and Version Numbers are each reported as a "strings" of four numeric values.

NOJA-5604-21
14. The IEEE Power Factor (PF) Sign Convention is used.
The Power Factor Sign is determined by the quadrant the sequence angle is in as shown below.
Reactive Power (Vars) I leading V

+ I
pf (+) pf (-)
pf (+) pf (-)
- + V
Real Power (W)
pf (-) pf (+) pf (-) pf (+)
Phase Rotation Phase Rotation
-
I lagging V
Note: If the sequence angle cannot be determined then the signed PF will be reported as being ‘0’.
Signed power values (single and three phase kVA, kVAr and kW) have a range of -32768 to 32767. Positive values outside this range are represented as 32767
and negative values outside this range are represented as -32768 with the ‘Over-range’ status bit is set to 1.
The IEEE sign convention for signed power values has been used.
Reactive Power (Vars)
+
Watts (-) Watts (+)

Vars (+) Vars (+)
- +
Real Power (W)
Watts (-) Watts (+)
Vars (-) Vars (-) Phase Rotation
-
Note: The sign is not dependent on the torque angle.
15. OSM#1 represents the scaling value for the first three digits of the serial number. The first digit is multiplied by 1296, the second digit is multiplied by 36 and the
third digit is multiplied by 1. OSM#2 represents digits 4 and 5. OSM# 3 represents digits 6-9. OSM# 4 represents digits 10-13. For example if the OSM serial
number is set to “1203499221265”, OSM #1 will report 1368 = “1*1296” + “2*36” + “0*1”, OSM #2 will report 34, OSM #3 will report 9922 and OSM #4 will report
1265. Note that IEC 60870 reports the result for each in HEX e.g. OSM #1 will be reported as “558”.
There are a few OSM models which include a letter in the first three digits. For example if the OSM serial number is set to “05F1212341234”, OSM #1 will report “0
x 1296” + “5 X 36”+ “15 x 1”= 195. Note that “F” is 15 as A=10, B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, F=15, G=16…Z=35.

NOJA-5604-21
INTEGRATED TOTAL POINTS

Integrated totals use the IEC 60870-5-101 integrated total data types:
Configurable ASDU: type 15 Integrated total
type 16 Integrated total with time stamp (24 bit)
type 37 Integrated total with time stamp (56 bit)
The IEC 60870-5-101 protocol allows counters to be assigned to one of four groups (or to no group, in which case the counter only responds to global
counter commands). The counter group can be individually assigned for each counter.
Local periodic Freeze or Freeze and Clear commands are available that can optionally be configured to operate globally on all counters or individually
on each counter group.
The table below shows the standard and alternate scale ranges available for Integrated Totals.
The scale range used by the device is configured globally to be either Standard Scaling (default) or Alternate Scaling. This selection applies to both
Integrated Totals and Measured Values.
Step size is the engineering unit resolution of the Least Significant Bit of the Integrated Total value.
Refer to the notes that follow the table.
Integrated Total Points

Standard Scaling Alternate Scaling(1)
Default
Default IOA Database ID Description Group Units Valid Range Step Units Valid Range Step
Fault Counters
40000 OC A The number of faults on Phase A due to 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
overcurrent protection
40001 OC B The number of faults on Phase B due to 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
40002 OC C The number of faults on Phase C due to 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled NPS The number of faults due to Negative Phase 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Sequence
40003 EF The number of faults due to Earth (Ground) 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Fault protection

NOJA-5604-21

Default
40004 SEF The number of faults due to Sensitive Earth 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
(Ground) Fault protection
40005 UV The number of Under Voltage protection 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
faults
Disabled UV1 Ph A Number of faults on Phase A due to UV1 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled UV1 Ph B Number of faults on Phase B due to UV1 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled UV1 Ph C Number of faults on Phase C due to UV1 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled OV The number of Over Voltage protection faults 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled OV1 Ph A Number of faults on Phase A due to OV1 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled OV1 Ph B Number of faults on Phase B due to OV1 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled OV1 Ph C Number of faults on Phase C due to OV1 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled UF The number of Under Frequency protection 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
faults
Disabled OF The number of Over Frequency protection 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
faults
Disabled HRM The number of Harmonic protection faults 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled HRM A The number of Harmonic protection faults on 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1

Phase A
Disabled HRM B The number of Harmonic protection faults on 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Phase B
Disabled HRM C The number of Harmonic protection faults on 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Phase C
Disabled HRM N The number of Harmonic protection faults on 1 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
the neutral
Disabled I2/I1 Number of faults due to I2/I1 protection None 0-65535 1 0-65535 1
Disabled Yn Number of faults due to Admittance protection None 0-65535 1 0-65535 1
Disabled ROCOF Number of faults due to ROCOF protection None 0 - 65535 1 0-65535 1
Disabled VVS Number of faults due to VVS protection None 0 - 65535 1 0-65535 1
Disabled PDOP Number of faults due to PDOP protection None 0 - 65535 1 0 - 65535 1
Disabled PDUP Number of faults due to PDUP protection None 0 - 65535 1 0 - 65535 1

NOJA-5604-21

Default
Lifetime Counters
40006 CO Total Number of Close – Open operations 2 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
40006 CO Total (Ph A) Number of Close – Open operations for Phase 2 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
A
40006 CO Total (Ph B) Number of Close – Open operations for Phase 2 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
B
40006 CO Total (Ph C) Number of Close – Open operations for Phase 2 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
C
Disabled Mechanical Wear Mechanical wear consumed; expressed as a 2 % 0–100 1% % 0–100 1%
percentage
Disabled Mechanical Wear Mechanical wear consumed for Phase A; 2 % 0–100 1% % 0–100 1%
(Ph A) expressed as a percentage
Disabled Mechanical Wear Mechanical wear consumed for Phase B; 2 % 0–100 1% % 0–100 1%
(Ph B) expressed as a percentage
Disabled Mechanical Wear Mechanical wear consumed for Phase C; 2 % 0–100 1% % 0–100 1%
(Ph C) expressed as a percentage
Disabled Max phase Maximum vacuum Interrupter contact wear 2 % 0–100 1% % 0–100 1%
contact wear consumed on any one phase; expressed as a
percentage
contact wear (Ph consumed on Phase A; expressed as a
A) percentage
contact wear (Ph consumed on Phase B; expressed as a
B) percentage
contact wear (Ph consumed on Phase C; expressed as a
C) percentage
Energy Meters
40007 +kVAh Three phase total forward energy 3 kVAh 0–2147483647 1 kVAh MVAh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVAh
Disabled +kVArh Three phase reactive forward energy 3 kVArh 0–2147483647 1 kVArh MVArh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVArh
Disabled +kWh Three phase active forward energy 3 kWh 0–2147483647 1 kWh MWh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MWh
Disabled A +kVAh A phase total forward energy 3 kVAh 0–2147483647 1 kVAh MVAh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVAh
Disabled A +kVArh A phase reactive forward energy 3 kVArh 0–2147483647 1 kVArh MVArh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVArh

NOJA-5604-21

Default
Disabled A +kWh A phase active forward energy 3 kWh 0–2147483647 1 kWh MWh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MWh
Disabled B +kVAh B phase total forward energy 3 kVAh 0–2147483647 1 kVAh MVAh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVAh
Disabled B +kVArh B phase reactive forward energy 3 kVArh 0–2147483647 1 kVArh MVArh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVArh
Disabled B +kWh B phase active forward energy 3 kWh 0–2147483647 1 kWh MWh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MWh
Disabled C +kVAh C phase total forward energy 3 kVAh 0–2147483647 1 kVAh MVAh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVAh
Disabled C +kVArh C phase reactive forward energy 3 kVArh 0–2147483647 1 kVArh MVArh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVArh
Disabled C +kWh C phase active forward energy 3 kWh 0–2147483647 1 kWh MWh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MWh
40008 -kVAh Three phase total reverse energy 3 kVAh 0–2147483647 1 kVAh MVAh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVAh
Disabled -kVArh Three phase reactive reverse energy 3 kVArh 0–2147483647 1 kVArh MVArh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVArh
Disabled -kWh Three phase active reverse energy 3 kWh 0–2147483647 1 kWh MWh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MWh
Disabled A -kVAh A phase total reverse energy 3 kVAh 0–2147483647 1 kVAh MVAh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVAh
Disabled A -kVArh A phase reactive reverse energy 3 kVArh 0–2147483647 1 kVArh MVArh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVArh
Disabled A -kWh A phase active reverse energy 3 kWh 0–2147483647 1 kWh MWh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MWh
Disabled B -kVAh B phase total reverse energy 3 kVAh 0–2147483647 1 kVAh MVAh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVAh
Disabled B -kVArh B phase reactive reverse energy 3 kVArh 0–2147483647 1 kVArh MVArh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVArh
Disabled B -kWh B phase active reverse energy 3 kWh 0–2147483647 1 kWh MWh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MWh
Disabled C -kVAh C phase total reverse energy 3 kVAh 0–2147483647 1 kVAh MVAh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVAh
Disabled C -kVArh C phase reactive reverse energy 3 kVArh 0–2147483647 1 kVArh MVArh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MVArh
Disabled C -kWh C phase active reverse energy 3 kWh 0–2147483647 1 kWh MWh 0–4294967.2 0.1 MWh
SCADA Counters
Disabled Call drop outs The number of modem calls where the 4 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
controller did not initiate hanging up
Disabled Calls Failed Increments when Slave does not connect to 4 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
the base station modem.
Disabled T10B Number of modem resets due to 4 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Communication communication watchdog timeout
Watch Dog
Timeout
40009 Tx Frames Transmitted frame count 4 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
40010 Rx Frames Received frame count 4 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
40011 Length errors Frame length error count 4 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
40012 CRC errors Frame CRC error count 4 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1

NOJA-5604-21

Default
Subscribed None
Disabled(3) The number of received GOOSE messages 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
GOOSE Messages
Published GOOSE None
Disabled(3) The number of sent GOOSE messages 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Messages
Maximum Demand Counters(2)
Disabled Ia MDI Today Maximum Demand A phase current today None A 0–16,000 1 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A
Disabled Ib MDI Today Maximum Demand B phase current today None A 0–16,000 1 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A
Disabled Ic MDI Today Maximum Demand C phase current today None A 0–16,000 1 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A
Disabled Ia MDI Yesterday Maximum Demand A phase current yesterday None A 0–16,000 1 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A
Disabled Ib MDI Yesterday Maximum Demand B phase current yesterday None A 0–16,000 1 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A
Disabled Ic MDI Yesterday Maximum Demand C phase current yesterday None A 0–16,000 1 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A
Disabled Ia MDI Last Maximum Demand A phase current last week None A 0–16,000 1 A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A
Week
Disabled Ib MDI Last Maximum Demand B phase current last week None A 0–16,000 1A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A
Week
Disabled Ic MDI Last Maximum Demand C phase current last week None A 0–16,000 1A A 0–3,276.7 0.1 A
Week
Power Quality Counters
Disabled U(a,b,c) Long U(a,b,c) Accumulated long interruption None sec 0–71582788 1 sec 0–71582788 1 sec
Accum Duration duration
Disabled U(r,s,t) Long U(r,s,t) Accumulated long interruption duration None sec 0–71582788 1 sec 0–71582788 1 sec
Accum Duration
Disabled U(a,b,c) Short U(a,b,c) Accumulated short interruption None sec 0–2147483647 1 sec 0–2147483647 1 sec
Disabled U(r,s,t) Short U(r,s,t) Accumulated short interruption None sec 0–4294967295 1 sec 0–2147483647 1 sec
Disabled U(a,b,c) N.o. U(a,b,c) Number of long interruptions None 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Long
Interruptions
Disabled U(r,s,t) N.o. Long U(r,s,t) Number of long interruptions None 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Interruptions
Disabled U(a,b,c) N.o. U(a,b,c) Number of short interruptions None 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Short
Interruptions

NOJA-5604-21

Default
Disabled U(r,s,t) N.o. U(r,s,t) Number of short interruptions None 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Short
Interruptions
Disabled U(a,b,c) N.o. U(a,b,c) Number of Sags None 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Sags
Disabled U(r,s,t) N.o. Sags U(r,s,t) Number of Sags None 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Disabled U(a,b,c) N.o. U(a,b,c) Number of Swells None 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Swells
Disabled U(r,s,t) N.o. U(r,s,t) Number of Swells None 0–2147483647 1 0–2147483647 1
Swells
Notes:
1. When using Alternate Scaling, the Energy Meter quantities roll-over back to zero on reaching a maximum value of 4,294,967.2 MVAh/MVArh/MWh. When using the Standard Scaling,
these quantities roll over at 2,147,483,647 (the normal maximum value for counters supported by the protocol).
2. Maximum Demand Indication (MDI) current values do not record fault current levels. Hence, while they have a measurement range of 16,000 Amps, the value reported will
generally never exceed the rated operating current range of up to 800 Amps (depending on model).
3. Default Reporting Deadband for GOOSE Counters is 100.


NOJA-5604-21 IEC60870-5-101 and 104 Protocol Implementation

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NOJA-5604-21

IEC 60870-5-101 & IEC 60870-5-104

Rev Author Date Comment

Source: S:\Marketing-500\User Manuals\SCADA Protocols\Source\NOJA-5604-20 IEC60870-5-101 and 104 Protocol

© NOJA Power Switchgear Pty Ltd 2021

• IEC 60870-5-1 - Transmission Frame Formats

• IEC 60870-5-2 - Link Transmission Procedures

• IEC 60870-5-3 - General Structure of Application Data

• IEC 60870-5-4 - Definition and Coding of Application Information Elements

• IEC 60870-5-5 - Basic Application Functions

• IEC 60870-5-101 - Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks

IEC 60870-5-101 INTEROPERABILITY STATEMENT

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 1

The selected parameters are marked in the white boxes as follows:

 Function or ASDU is not used

8.1 System or device

8.3 Physical Layer

Transmission speed (control direction)

Transmission speed (monitor direction)

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 2

8.4 Link Layer

255 Maximum length L (control direction)

The standard assignment of ASDUs to class 2 messages is used as follows: 

Transmission mode for application data

Common address of ASDU

Information object address (See note 5 on page 9)

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 3

Selection of standard ASDUs

Process information in monitor direction

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 4

Process information in control direction

System information in monitor direction (See note 10 on page 10)

System information in control direction

Parameter in control direction

Type identification and cause of transmission assignments

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 5

Type identification Cause of transmission

return info caused by a remote cmd

unknown common address of ASDU

unknown information object addr

unknown cause of transmission

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 6

Type identification Cause of transmission

return info caused by a remote cmd

unknown common address of ASDU

unknown information object addr

unknown cause of transmission

8.6 Basic Application Functions

Cyclic data transmission

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 7

Double transmission of information objects with cause of transmission spontaneous

 Single-point information M_SP_NA_1, M_SP_TA_1, M_SP_TB_1 and M_SP_TB_1

Transmission of Integrated totals

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 8

 General request counter

Acquisition of transmission delay

2. The RC10 supports a native RS-232 interface providing V.24/V.28 functionality.

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 9

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 10

IEC 60870-5-101/-104 Protocol Implementation IEC60870-5-101 and 104 11