UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 204 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN ELECTRICAL | WEDNESDAY, INSTALLATION SYSTEMS AND 17™ MARCH 2021 MAINTENANCE YEAR II SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2020 ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND BASIC 3HOURS = | ELECTRONICS YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Lea Answer Booklet : Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Graph Paper Drawing Instruments INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper consists of eight questions in two sections A and B. Section A consists of five questions. Answer only three questions from this section. ‘Section B consists of three questions. Answer only two questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks, All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. Do not write anywhere on this question paper. All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. Read other instructions on the answer booklet. Of eee © 2021 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board Turn Overat SECTION A~ ELECTRICAL MACHINES (60 MARKS) | Answer only three questions from this section. Question One Question Four (2) _Define the term slip as applied to 3-phase induction motors. (02 marks) | (2) _ Define voltage regulation of a three phase generator. (©) Outi three methods used in varying the speed of wound rtor motors. (03 marks) “| (b) Explain how excitation is achieved ina three phase synchronous gen (©) Explain why the power factor of a 3-phase induction motor is low at no-load | (04 marks) | (c) _ Illustrate with the aid of a circuit diagram how a short circuit test i (© @ _ Drewa diagram showing a star delta starter for a squirel cage induction | three phase synchronous generator. “ ‘motor, (06 marks) | (d) Draw the load characteristics of a three phase synchronous generator. (@__Expain the operation of the starter in 1(4)(i). (05 marks) Question Five Question Two G@ (@)_(i)__ Define rectification as applied to d.c power supply. (2) State four reasons why three phase a.c induction motors are widely used in industrial | (i) State three main components of a rectifier. applications. (04 marks) * (b) Distinguish between a regulated power supply and unregulated power (0) Identity one disadvantage of induction motors. (2 marks) (©) Explain the functions of each of the following parts of an induction motor. 7 (©) Drawa full wave bridge rectifier and describe its operation. @ Fem (02 marks) @ coe (02 marks) SECTION B ~ BASIC ELECTRONICS (40 MARKS) (Winding (02 marks) ‘Answer only two questions from this section, (0) End pate (02 marks) (6) Athree phase induction motors wound with four poles and is supplied from a S0Hz | Question (@) Define a logic gate. system. Ifthe synchronous speed is set at 1500rev/min, calculate the; () Speed ofthe rotor when the slp is 40%. (osmaisy §@ ©) US three families of ogc gates. : (Rotor frequency when the speed ofthe rotor i 600revmin. (@ marks) (©) _ Draw symbols of the following gates; ‘question Three | (OR gate. 7 (@) State three methods of cooling transformers. (3 marks) |. (©) CAND gots. (0) Drawa phasor agram of a transformer on load. (04 marks) | (8) NOR ote (© A single phase transformer has 2400 tums on the primary winding and 600 turns on | (d) With the aid of truth tables, describe the operation of the following cates. the secondary winding. Its no-load current is 4A at a power factor of 0.25 lagging. (NOT gate Assuring the voltage drop in the windings is negligible, ealeulate the primary current. | (OR gate (ili) AND gate and power factor when the secondary current is BOA ata power factor of 0.8 lagging. ama) '!q lp \ \ SECTION A — ELECTRICAL MACHINES (60 MARKS) Answer only three questions from this section. Question One (2) Define the term slip as applied to 3-phase induction motors. (02 marks) (>) Outline three methods used in varying the speed of wound rotor motors. (03 marks) (© Explain why the power factor of a 3-phase induction motor is low at no-load (04 marks) (® (Drew a diagram showing a star delta starter for a squirrel cage induction motor. (06 marks) (il) Explain the operation of the starter in 1(d)(i). (05 marks) Question Two Gs (2) __ State four reasons why three phase a.c induction motors are widely used in industrial applications. (04 marks) (b) Identify one disadvantage of induction motors. (02 marks) (©) Explain the functions of each of the following parts of an induction motor. @ Frame (02 marks) (i) Core (02 marks) (ili) Winding (02 marks) (iv) End plate (02 marks) (a) A three phase induction motor is wound with four poles and is supplied from a SOHz system. If the synchronous speed is set at 1500rev/min, calculate the; (i) Speed of the rotor when the slip is 40%. (03 marks) (ii) Rotor frequency when the speed of the rotor is 600rev/min. (03 marks) Question Three { (2) State three methods of cooling transformers. (03 marks) (b) Draw a phasor diagram of a transformer on load. (04 marks) (©) Asingle phase transformer has 2400 turns on the primary winding and 600 turns on the secondary winding, Its no-load current is 4A at a power factor of 0.25 lagging. ‘Assuming the voltage drop in the windings is negligible, calculate the primary current and power factor when the secondary current Is BOA at a power factor of 0.8 lagging. , (13 marks)Question Four (a) Define voltage regulation of a three phase generator, (02 (b) Explain how excitation is achieved in a three phase synchronous generator. (04 (c) _ Illustrate with the aid of a circuit diagram how a short circuit test is carried three phase synchronous generator. (or (d) Draw the load characteristics of a three phase synchronous generator. (et Question Five (a) (i) _ Define rectification as applied to d.c power supply. (0 (ii) State three main components of a rectifier. (0 (b) Distinguish between a regulated power supply and unregulated power supp! (0 (c) Draw a full wave bridge rectifier and describe its operation. (1 SECTION B — BASIC ELECTRONICS (40 MARKS) Answer only two questions from this section. Question Six (a) Define a logic gate. ( (b) List three families of logic gates, ( (c) Draw symbols of the following gates; (i) OR gate. (i) NAND gate. (iii) NOR gate. (d) With the aid of truth tables, describe the operation of the following gates. (i) NOT gate (iil) OR gate (iii) AND gateQuestion Seven (a) State four types of diodes. (04 marks) (b) With the aid of diagrams, explain how the following transistors are biased. () NPN transistor (08 marks) (ii) PNP transistor (08 marks) Question Eight (2) _ Explain three types of transistor configurations. (06 marks) (b) With the aid of a diagram, explain how you would test the functionality of a transistor. (08 marks) (©) __ Explain three applications of diodes. (06 marks) END| Le UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 201 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN ELECTRICAL WEDNESDAY, INSTALLATION SYSTEMS AND 17™ MARCH 2021 MAINTENANCE YEAR IL ‘SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2020 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION SYSTEMS. 3 HOURS AND DESIGN YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Answer Booklet Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Drawing Instruments Graph Paper IEE Tables for Current Ratings and Voltage Drops, 16% Edition INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES J. This paper consists of eight questions. 2. Answer only five questions. 3. Question one should be done on the drawing attached (Fig. 1) and handed in together with the rest of the answer scripts. 4. All questions carry equal marks, 5. All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. 6. Do not write anywhere on this question paper. Z. Allrough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. & Read other instructions on the answer booklet. © 2021 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board Turn OverQuestion One Fig. 1 (attached) shows a ground floor plan of a residential house. With the aid of a line diagram and BS3939 symbols, draw a layout diagram for the following loads on the plan. (a) Fluorescent lamps in all places (06 marks) (b) Good switching arrangement (05 marks) (©) Water heaters (02 marks) (d) 13 switched socket outlets (03 marks) (€) Main control (02 marks) (fF) Cooker control unit with a socket outlet, (02 marks) Use your experience where details are required and you should comply with the IEE regulations and good workmanship. Question Two (a) State four types of registers kept in the site office. (04 marks) ‘ (b) Explain the following; () Site diary. (02 marks) (ii) Specifications. (02 marks) (©) Explain the following types of contracts. | (Measured work (03 marks) | (i) Lump sum (03 marks) (ili) Fixed price (03 marks) (iv) Fluctuation price (03 marks) Question Three A 240V, 4kW fixed resistive load is to be fed by a PVC insulated and sheathed cable. The \ cable is run, alongside four other similar cables and is in contact with thermal insulation on one side only. The ambient temperature is assessed as 40°C. Protection is by BS3036 fuse. If the length of run is 18m, determine the; (a) oO © (d) (e) ( Permissible voltage drop. (02 marks) Load current, (02 marks)} Rating of the protective device. (02 marks)} Correction factors, (08 marks), Current rating of the conductor. (02 marks Correct size of the cable. (04 marksWOOY ONLLLS £wooudaa 1 Woowdaa FOTSaD1 405 BsnoN jAUEPISEY E 30 UEIa sOO14 PUNDID TIE WOOUCEE YALSVN zwooudad,Question Four (a) Define the term earthing. (02 marks) (b) Outline two parts of an electrical Installation that are exempted from earthing. (02 marks) (©) Explain four main requirements of an earthing system. (08 marks) (d) With the aid of a diagram, explain how you would carry out an earth electrode resistance test. (08 marks) Question Five (@) Outline three applications of series circuits. (03 marks) (b) A hospital corridor is lit by three 75W lamps connected in parallel and controlled by two 2-way switches. It is necessary to install a further point of control midway along the corridor using an intermediate switch. With the aid of a wiring diagram, show how this can be done. (09 marks) (©) Explain the IEE regulations governing the following; (i) Consumer's main switch. (04 marks) | (ji) Fuse or single pole switch. (04 marks) | Question Six ‘An installation has the following loads connected to a single phase 240V supply. (Five 10W lamps each controlled independently. (ii) Three fluorescent lamps controlled from two different positions. | (iil) Six single socket outlets 134. ) (iv) Two celing fans. (v) One a.c bell. (vi) One 3kW cooker. (vii) One 1.5kW water heater. The installation should have provisions for earthing using the TNCs system. Wiring is half conduit in twin with earth cables, Estimate the quantity but not the cost of materials required for the installation in a tabulated form. (20 marks) Turn OverQuestion Seven (a) (b) © State two functions of chokes In discharge lamps. (04 marks) Explain the IEE regulations in regard to the following in discharge lamps; (i) Switch rating. (03 marks) (ii) Loading. (03 marks) (iii) Screening. (03 marks) With the aid of a diagram, explain the operation of a d.c fluorescent lamp. (07 marks), Question Eight (a) (b) © (d) State three advantages of trunking systems. (03 marks) Specify the space factor for each of the following wiring systems. (Conduit. (01 mark) (i) Trunking. (01 mark) (ii) Ducts. (01 mark) § Explain four factors that affect the choice of a particular wiring system. (08 marks) | Describe three basic requirements for the installation of conductors and wiring) systems. (06 marks)| ENDeer \ UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD {PAPER ‘CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 203 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN ELECTRICAL THURSDAY, INSTALLATION SYSTEMS AND 187 MARCH 2021 MAINTENANCE YEAR II SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2020 INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION AND. 3 HOURS EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE TECHNOLOGY YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Answer Booklet. Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Graph Paper Drawing Instruments INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper consists of eight questions in two sections A and B. 2. Section A consists of five questions, Answer only three questions from this section 3. Section B consists of three questions. Answer only two questions from this sectio” 4. All questions carry equal marks, 5. All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. 6, Do not write anywhere on this question paper. 7, All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. 8. Read other instructions on the answer booklet. © 2021 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board Turn ofSECTION A — INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION AND AUTOMATION. Answer only three questions from this section Question One (a) (b) (©) State four causes of burning in motors. (04 marks) Explain four methods of maintaining a motor. (08 marks) Specify the causes and remedies of the following faults on motors, (i) Motor fails to start (02 marks) (ii) Motor overheats (02 marks) Gi) Vibration (02 marks) (iv) Motor rotates in a wrong direction (02 marks) Question Two (a) (b) (©) Define the following terms as applied to motor controls. (i) Sequence control (02 marks) (ii) Interlock (02 marks) Draw a wel labelled diagram of a direct on line starter. (10 marks) With the aid of a welll labelled diagram, show how a motor winding can be connected in; (Star. (03 marks) (i) Delta. (03 marks) Question Three (a) _ Define the term actuator as applied to pneumatic systems. (02 marks) (b) Draw a well labelled block diagram of a pneumatic power supply. (08 marks) (c) _ Explain four sources of power supply to pneumatic systems. (08 marks) (d) State two appliances of pneumatics. (02 marks) Question Four (@) Define a programmable logic controller space (PLC). (02 marks) (b) List three examples of PLCs. (03 marks) (©) Outline five advantages of PLCs. (05 marks) (4) Write down three elements of an; (i) Input module of a PLC, (03 marks) (ii) Output module of a PLC. (03 marks) (e) Name two types of PLCs. (02 marks) (f) State two applications of PLCs. (02 marks)Question Five (a) _ Outline five types of maintenance. (04 marks) (b) Explain the following; (i) Maintenance planning. (02 marks) (ii) Maintenance scheduling. (02 marks) (©) Outline six maintenance records kept in an industry. (06 marks) (d) List six advantages of keeping maintenance records in an industry. (06 marks) ‘SECTION B — EQUIPMENT REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE Answer only two questions from this section. Question Six (a) Outline three electrical and three technical faults on grinders. (06 marks) (b) Describe three types of off-hand tool grinders. (06 marks) (c) Draw a well labelled diagram of a grinding wheel mounting. (08 marks) Question Seven (2) Explain two faults common to domestic heating appliances. (04 marks) (b) Describe the procedure of fitting a new element to an electric kettle. (08 marks) (©) Write two possible causes and two corrective actions for the following in flat irons. (i) Excessive heat (04 marks) (ii) Sticks to clothes (04 marks) Question Eight (2) Outline four main objectives of maintaining motors. (04 marks) (b) __List step by step procedure of rewinding a motor. (10 marks) (Explain three types of maintenance activities carried out on a motor. (06 marks) ENDUGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOAR - PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 201 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN THURSDAY, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION SYSTEMS | 215" NOVEMBER 24, AND MAINTENANCE YEAR II SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2019 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION SYSTEMS 3 HOURS AND DESIGN YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION _| Answer Booklet -Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Drawing Instruments Graph paper IEE Tables for Current Ratings and Voltage Drops, 16 Edition INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper consists of eight questions. 2. Answer only five questions, 3. Question two should be done on the drawing attached (Fig. 1) and handed in toget! with the rest of the answer scripts. f. All questions carry equal marks. All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. Do not write anywhere on this question paper. All rough work should be done In the official answer booklet provided. Read other instructions on the answer booklet. PNAKA © 2019 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board Turn over(b) Explain four advantages of three phase systems. (08 marks) (©) Draw a well labelled block diagram showing sequence of control of a three phase four wire supply from the service cables to the final sub circuits. (09 marks) Question Two With the aid of a line diagram and BS 3939 symbols. Design a layout wiring diagram on the floor plan in Fig.1 (attached) of a guest house consisting of the following; (20 marks) (2) Fluorescent lamps in all places. (b) Good switching arrangement. (©) Awater heater. (4) Socket outlets 134 switched type. } (e) Main control. (F) Cooker contro! unit with a socket outlet. Note: Use your experience where detalls are required and you should comply with the IEE regulations and good workmanship. 207] Question One (a) Outline three types of three phase motors. (03 marks) Question Three (a) _ Explain the functions of the following devices in an electrical installation. | () Circuit breaker. (02 marks), (ii) Double pole linked switch. (02 marks) (b) Describe four types of final circuits found in a domestic Installation, stating curret ratings of the protective devices used In each case, (12 marks] (c) Specify the sizes of the cables used in each final circuits In 3(b). (04 mai Question Four A 240V, 20W electric cooker is to be Installed in a building and the circuit protected by a 3036 fuse. A PVC insulation and sheathing containing a circuit protective conductor is to used. The circuit route is 20m in length. A 13A socket outlet Is Incorporated in the control unit and the cable runs for most of its length is in the ceiling. The cable Is in cor ‘on one side with glass fibre insulation. The ambient temperature is 60°C. (a) _Ust three factors you would consider in the selection of a correct size of cable for} above Installation. (03(b) Determine the; () Load current. (06 marks) (li) Rating of the protective device. (02 marks) (iii) Permissible voltage drop. (01 mark) (iv) Actual voltage drop. (02 marks) (v) Current rating of the conductor. (06 marks) Question Five (@) Draw a well labelled circult diagram of a fluorescent lamp. (04 marks) (ji) Explain the functions of each component of the lamp In 5(a)(I). (04 marks) (b) Discuss four faults common to fluorescent lamps. (12 marks) Question Six * (a) Explain the specific applications of the following type of transmission systems. (i) Overhead (02 marks) (li) Underground (02 marks) (b) _ State three advantages and three disadvantages of overhead transmission systems. (06 marks) | (©) _ Describe five materials used In the construction of overhead transmission systems. (10 marks) Question Seven A newly constructed workshop for wood sawing is required to be installed with: * One single phase 8-horse power, squirrel cage induction motor. * Two double socket outlets are to be provided for portable appliances. "Three fluorescent lamps and five bulky head lamps are to be provided for interior and lighting respectively exterior. The lights are to be controlled from two Independent locations. The supply is 230V, 50HZ single phase system, and the size of the workshop is 16 m x 21 m x 6m high. (2) Draw a floor plan, not to scale, and on it show the wiring layout for motor, socket outlets, lighting and switching arrangements. (10 marks) (b) In a tabulated form, compile a list of materials required for the Installation indicating the specifications of each item. (10 marks) Turn overa Question Eight (a) Drawa typical workforce structure for a construction site. (10 marks) (b) State five responsibilities of a site supervisor. (05 marks) (©) Outline five construction site regulations. (05 marks) END 4UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 202 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN WEDNESDAY, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION SYSTEMS | 2157 NOVEMBER 2018 ‘AND MAINTENANCE YEAR II SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2018 INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION AND 6 HOURS | EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE PRACTICE | YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Answer Booklet Materials as per the cutting List Relevant tools and equipment | Drawing Instruments 2 _ INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper consists of two compulsory practical.questions, each carrying 50 marks. 2. The paper should be issued to candidates 15 minutes before the start of the examination for them to prepare. Observe health and safety throughout all the processes. Testing of the circuit should be done in the presence of the Examiner. Candidates will be given a lunch break of one hour which will be arranged by the vA aw Examiner. 6. No extra materials shall be provided in case of misuse. This examination shall be done individually by each candidate. Candidates shall not ‘be allowed to work in groups. N er © 2018 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board Turn OvQuestion One-COLD CHISEL =~ — | Using the materials, tools and equipment provided, fabricate a cold chisel with dimensiong shown in Fig. 1. N.B All dimensions are in mm. (50 marks) 20 020, 10 | Handle end! \4 Chisel end 2 aL [3 SECTION A-A SCALE 1:1 Fig. 1 esate mnQuestion Two — DIRECT ONLINE MOTOR STARTER You are required to design, Install and test the circuit of a direct online starter controlling two single phase induction motors. The design should allow the motors to be started in sequence by (b) use of push buttons in such a way that: The first motor Is started before the second motor can be started. ‘The second motor can only be started when the first motor is running. The second can be stopped without affecting the first motor. When the first motor is stopped, all motors will stop at the same time. As part of your design, draw In the answer booklet provided the; (Control circuit (04 marks) (ii) Wiring diagram for your installation (06 marks) Using the materials, tools and equipment provided; (i) Install the circuit on the wiring board. Take equal distances of 300mm from one component to another and 100mm from an overload to the motor. (ii) Test the circuit and start the motor. (40 marks) ENDif te Por ie UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINAT: ‘ONS’BOARD, PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 203 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN ELECTRICAL TUESDAY, INSTALLATION SYSTEMS AND 27™ NOVEMBER 20: MAINTENANCE YEAR IT , SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED, NOV/DEC 2018 INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION AND 3 HOURS EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE TECHNOLOGY YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Answer booklet Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Graph Paper Drawing Instruments INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper consists of eight questions in two sections A and B, 2. Answer only five questions, choosing at least two questions from each section. 3. All questions carry equal marks, 4. All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. 5. Do not write anywhere on this buestion paper. 6. All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. 7. Read other Instructions on the answer booklet. Fl Turn 0 © 2018 Uganda Business and Tectinical Examinations Boardct 2 \ >. SECTION A- INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION AND AUTOMATION Question One (a) State four safety precautions to be observed when installing three transformers. (04 (b) With the aid of a well labelled diagram, explain the principle of operation transformer. (08 (©) Describe four methods of cooling used in transformers. (08 Question Two (a) Outline four methods of coupling motors. (04 mi (b) Outline two causes and two remedies of each of the following faults in motors; (i) Vibration (04 m (ii) Wrong direction of rotation (04 mg (c) Assuming a client brought to you a motor for repair claiming that its windings burnt; () Explain three possible causes you would suspect for the above problem. Question Three (a) (b) © () (04 (ii) Describe two confirmatory tests you would carry out on the motor. (04 r List three types of fuses used for circuit protection. (03 Outline four methods of starting single phase induction motors. (04 Draw the symbols of the following electrical devices. (i) Normally open contact (o1 (ii) Normally closed contact (01 (il) Contactor coil (01 (iv) Thermal overload (01 (v) Circuit breaker (01 With the aid of a well labelled diagram, explain two methods of inter connectia windings of three phase motors. (osmQuestion Four (3) Define a sensor as applied to industrial automation. (02 marks) (b) Describe the following types of sensors; (i) Passive sensors. (02 marks) (ii) Active sensors (02 marks) (ili) Digital sensors (02 marks) (iv) Analogue sensors. (02 marks) (©) Explain one application of each of the following motors; (i) Stepper motors (02 marks) (ii) Servo motors (02 marks) (d) With the aid of a diagram, explain the operation of a solenoid. (06 marks) SECTION B ~ EQUIPMENT REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE Question Five (@) Explain the following as used in refrigerators; (i) Refrigeration process (02 marks) (i) Refrigerant (02 marks) (b) Name four main components of a refrigerator. (04 marks) (© ()__ Describe four processes or cycles through which the refrigerator performs its function. (08 marks) (ii) Sketch the cycles in 5(c)(i). (04 marks) Question Six (2) (i) __ Define soldering as applied to electrical workshop practice. (02 marks) (ii) Describe five basic steps taken In conducting the task in 6(a)(i). (10 marks) (b) — Quote the IEE regulation governing the installation of two electric cookers In a room. (02 marks) (c) With the aid of a well labelled diagram, show the internal connections of a cooker control unit incorporating a socket outlet. (06 marks) Question Seven (a) (i) Outline four types of maintenance records of a typical factory. (04 marks) (il) Name six types of information which should appear in the maintenance records. (06 marks) 3 2 Turn Over(b) Describe the instrument you would use to determine the size of the motor wit,*ting: (02 marks (c) With the aid of a well labeled diagram, illustrate the operation of an insulatiof ] resistance tester. (08 marks) j Question Eight 4 (a) Suppose a client reported to you that his electric iron had the following symptoms: + No heat Insufficient heat + Excessive heat © Cord sparks (i) Suggest two possible causes you would suspect in each case. (08 marks (ii) Propose two remedial actions you would take in each case. (08 marks (04 mart (b) Outline four sources of heat used In brazing. ENDUGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 204 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN ELECTRICAL THURSDAY, INSTALLATION SYSTEMS AND 29™ NOVEMBER 201 , MAINTENANCE YEAR II » SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2018 ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND BASIC 3 HOURS | ELECTRONICS YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION ‘Answer Booklet Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Graph Paper Drawing Instruments INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper consists of eight questions in two sections A and B. Section A consists of five questions. Answer only three questions from this section. ‘Section B consists of three questions, Answer only two questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks. All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. Do not write anywhere on this question paper. All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. Read other instructions on the answer booklet. SNAWAWN ove © 2018 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board Uae———_ SECTION A - ELECTRICAL MACHINES (60 MARKS) Sey Answer only three questions from this section, Question One (a) Define voltage regulator in relation to transformers. (02 marks) (b) State three characteristics of ideal transformers. (03 marks) (©) A SKVA, 200V/400V, single phase transformer has a secondary terminal voltage of 387.6V when loaded, Calculate the voltage regulation of the transformer. (08 marks) (4) Drawa phasor diagram for a transformer on load at unity power factor. (07 marks) Question Two (2) (2) Suggest four possible causes of burnt colls in single phase a.c. motors. ' (04 marks) (ii) Propose one remedy for each of the problems in 2(a)(i). (04 marks) | (b) Explain why the motor in 2(a)(i) is not self-starting, (03 marks) € (©) With the aid of a diagram explain the operation of a capacitor start/capacitor-run single phase induction motor. (09 marks) Question Three (2) With aid of labelled diagrams, describe three types of d.c motors. (06 marks) (b) Sketch the load characteristics of the motors in 3(a).. (06 marks) (c)__ Explain two methods used for controlling speed of motors in 3(a). (08 marks) Question Four (a) (i) _ Describe a synchronous motor. (02 marks} (i) Explain why the motor in 4(a)(i) is not self-starting, (03 mat (iii) Describe three conditions to be fulfilled for the motor in 4(a)(i) to synchronized. (06 mar (b) _ Explain two methods that can be used to start the motor in 4(a)(i). (06 mar (c) If the line current of a delta connected load is 50A, calculate its phase current. (03 ma Question Five (2) (i) With the aid of a diagram, describe the construction of a three phase ind motor, (06 mat (ii) Explain the operation of the motor in 5(a)(i). (02 mat (b) Explain the following methods of starting three phase induction motors; 2(i) Direct on line starting (ii) Auto transformer starting (iii) Star-delta starting SECTION B — BASIC ELECTRONICS (40 MARKS) Answer only two questions from this section. Question Six (04 marks) (04 marks) (04 marks) (a) State five advantages of digital electronic systems over analogue electronic systems. (05 marks) (b) The truth table below is for a lamp Y controlled by two switches, P and Q from a d.c power source. c Inputs Output P Q Y o [0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 I 1 (i) Design a logic circuit from the truth table above. (ii) Derive the logic expression for the circuit in 6(b)(i). (iii) Name the type of logic gate used in the above circuit (iv) _ Draw the logic symbol of the gate in 6(b)(iii). Question Seven (a) (i) Define a semiconductor as applied to electronics. (ii) List three passive components of an electronic circult. (ili) Explain why heat sinks are used in electronic circuits. (b) (i) Describe doping as applied to semiconductors. (ii) Name two types of dopped semi conductors. (©) Determine the colour code of a resistor with the value of 68.2k9 + 1%. (07 marks) (05 marks) (01 mark) (02 marks) (02 marks) (03 marks) (03 marks) (04 marks) (02 marks) (06 marks)om ———— UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOAR PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 201 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN THURSDAY, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION SYSTEMS | 22° NOVEMBER 20, AND MAINTENANCE YEAR IT SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED. NOV/DEC 2018 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION SYSTEMS 3 HOURS AND DESIGN YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Answer Booklet Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Drawing Instruments Graph paper IEE Tables for Current Ratings and Voltage Drops, 16" Edition INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper consists of eight questions. 2. Answer only five questions. 3. Question two should be done on the drawing attached (Fig. 1) and handed in togeth with the rest of the answer scripts. 4, All questions carry equal marks. 5. Allanswers to each question should begin on a fresh page. 6. Do not write anywhere on this question paper. 7. All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. 8. Read other instructions on the answer booklet. Turn over © 2018 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board ; IQuestion Eight (2) Explain the following as applied to semiconductors: ()__ Intrinsic semiconductors (03 marks (il) — Majority carriers (03 marks} (iii) Minority carriers (03 marks (iv) _ Diffusion (03 marks (b) With the aid of a diagram, explain how a depletion layer is formed In a PN junction (08 marks END1——————ee UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOA} PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE ‘TCES 201 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN THURSDAY, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION SYSTEMS | 22% NOVEMBER 2! AND MAINTENANCE ‘YEAR I SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWER NOV/DEC 2018 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION SYSTEMS, 3 HOURS AND DESIGN YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Answer Booklet ‘Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Drawing Instruments Graph paper IEE Tables for Current Ratings and Voltage Drops, 16" Edition INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper consists of eight questions. 2. Answer only five questions, 3. Question two should be done on the drawing attached (Fig. 1) and handed in togeb® with the rest of the answer scripts. 4. All questions carry equal marks. 5. All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. 6. Do not write anywhere on this question paper. 7. All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. 8. Read other instructions on the answer booklet. Turn over © 2018 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board a, Question One (2) Describe the following types of dlagrams in relation to electrical installation work: (1) Block diagram (02 mar (i) Greuit diagram (02 mar (iii) Wiring diagram (02 mary (iv) Layout diagram (02 mark (b) An installation consists of two lamps in parallel, controlled by a one-way single pe switch. The supply is through the main switch and termination is from the joint be Prepare a; (i) Block diagram (04 mari (ii) Wiring diagram for the installation above, (08 mart Question Two With the aid of a line diagram and BS 3939 symbols, design a layout wiring diagram of! floor plan in Fig. 1 (attached) of a residential house consisting of the following; (20 mar (a) _ Fluorescent lamps in all places (b) Good switching arrangement (c) Awater heater (4) Socket outlets 13A switched type (e) Main control (f) Cooker control unit with a socket outlet Note: Use your experience where details are required and you should comply witt IEE regulations and good workmanship. Question Three A 230V single phase load of 18kW with a power factor of 0.85 lagging is to be installed, building. The supply is fed from a distribution board located 30m away by a two core mil insulated copper cables with a sheath exposed to touch. The cable is clipped to a cable Which also carries two other similar circuits. If the ambient temperature Is assessé 45°C, the sheathe temperature is rated for 105°C and the circuit is protected by a fuse t BS 88 part 2, calculate the; é (a) Maximum permissible voltage (b) Load current (c) _ Rating current of the productive device. (d) Correction factors 2SY SSS SSS N TIEN STALE =WLLLXTITTIZZZZZIIIIZIID TTL -U TILLED & Y 4 Y y Y Y Y BED ROOM y Y G SSS WSS CORRIDOR, gZZZZZZZLLCLLILILLLILLLL LLL SISA WS | LLZZLIZLLLLLZLLLLL LLL LLL Z CORRIDOR TS U-LZZZZLLZZLZLZZILLLZELIELI {LLLLLLLZLZLEELILLZELZELLLILIL, WASH ROOM SSSI INS 4.950 14.150 (FLOOR PLAN OF A RESIDENTIAL HOUSE) -- Fig. 1 =(e) Actual voltage drop (a, (f) Correct cable size (6. % Question Four (2) ()_ Outline four components of an electricity distribution sub-station. (04 ty (ii) Explain two types of conduit fixings used in wiring a substation in ani, (4m (iii) Describe two exposed metal parts of a sub-station in 4(a)(i) which are exempted from earthing. (04 my (b) (i) Drawa well labelled circuit diagram of a residual current operated earth leg, circult breaker, (05 m; (ii) Explain the operation of the circuit breaker in 4(b)(i). (03 me Question Five (a) Outline four disadvantages of filament lamps. (04 may (b) (i) ~~ Drawa well labelled circuit diagram of a mercury vapour lamp. (05 ma (ii) Explain the operation of the lamp in 5(b)(i). (03 may (©) Draw the circuit diagram of one lighting point controlled from two independ locations. (08 mat Question Six (a) _ State five main components of an electric circuit. (05 man, (b) Draw a well labelled diagram of an open circuit system with a diversion relay a supervisory buzzer for a commercial building. (08 mary (c) With the aid of a diagram, show how a full wave rectifier can be built using a ce tapped transformer and two diodes. (07 matt Question Seven (a) Define the following as used in estimation; (i) Market survey (02 mats, (ii) Price catalogues (02 matt (b) From your layout wiring diagram of a residential house in Fig. 1 of question te estimate the quantity but not the cost of electrical materials needed for the instal ‘Assume the roof is of iron sheets and the ceiling Is of soft boards. ‘The height of the ceiling from the finished floor is 3.5m. Turn over anThe floor is of cement screed and windows are 3.0m in the sitting room ana 1.514 other areas from the finished floor level. The wiring is of half conduit using Pv sheathed flat with earth cables. (16.mari Question Eight (a) _ Describe the following types of contracts: (i) Measured work. (02 mar (i) Lump sum (02 mar (iii) Fluctuation price (02 mar (b) team from a newly created electrical contracting firm is seeking guidance on how form their organizational structure. Assuming they have approached you; () Suggest two types of structure they could adopt. (04 mar (ii) Propose four key personnel who should be included in the structure. (04 mar (c) Assuming you were the site foreman of the firm in 8(a), explain how you would hat the following situation; (i) Materials going missing. (02 ma (ii) Discrepancies in the material delivered. (02 ma (il) Delivery of special materials. (02 ma /UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATION BOARD PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 201 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN THURSDAY, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 16™ NOVEMBER 2017 ‘SYSTEMS AND MAINTENANCE YEAR II SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2017 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 3 HOURS SYSTEMS AND DESIGN YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION t | Answer Booklet ee | A PROPERTY 3 | Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator 2 .yaoce voranich Drawing Instruments = - ’ Graph paper PLOT 97/0 . P.0, BOX 20133, “0 IEE Tables for Current Ratings and Voltage Drops, 16% Edition —— INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper consists of eight questions. 2, Answer only five questions. , All questions carry equal marks, All Answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. Do not write anywhere on this question paper. All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. 7, Read other instruction on the answer booklet. NAWAWNE © 2017 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board ‘Tum Over= Question One (2) Draw graphical symbols to BS3939 for the following: (Single pole one way switch (i) Three pole one way switch (il) One gang two way switch (W) Junction box (v) Cord operated switch (vi) Intermediate switch (vil) Switched socket outlet (vill) Cooker contro! unit (&) Main control (%) Changeover switch RO (01 mark) (01 mark) (01 mark) (01 mark) (01 mark) (01 mark) (01 mark) (01 mark) (01 mark) (01 mark) (b) Draw the wiring diagram of one lamp controlled by intermediate switch and one gang two way switches through a joint box. (©) Specify the sizes of cables for; @_ Ughting (i) Socket outlet i) Cooker circuit Question Two With the aid of line diagrams and BS3939 symbols, design a layout wiring diagram on the ground plan in Fig.1 (attached) of a residential house consisting of the following: () Filament lamps in all places (i) Good switching arrangement (iil) Awater heater (iv) Socket outlets (v) cooker (vi) _ Distribution board (vil) Energy meter Question Three (07 marks) (01 mark) (01 mark) (01 mark) {04 marks) (05 marks) (02 marks) (03 marks) (02 marks) (02 marks) (02 marks) A 4mx4mx3.5m high bed room with two entries Is to be Installed using full PVC conduit system. The conduits are to be jolned to get the required length. The installation has ‘one lighting point controlled at two different locations and one socket outlet. As a skilled techniclan: icttitewiactes Js(a) Specify the sizes of; (i) Conduits (02 marks) i) Cables (02 marks) (i) Running couplers to be used in the installation (02 marks) (b) Estimate the quantity but not the cost of electrical materials needed for the installation. (08 marks) (©) Produce a list of three conduit fixings and three fittings which could be used in the installation, vw (06 marks) Question Four a ‘A 240V, SkW motor is to be installed in new premises. The supply to the motor is by a PVC insulated and sheathed cable which runs alongside with four other similar cables and is in contact with thermal Insulation on one side only. The surrounding is accessed at 40°C and protection is by BS3036 fuse and the length Is 22m. (2) Outline seven steps that you would follow in the selection of the correct size of the cable for this motor. (07 marks) (b) Calculate the; () Designed current (02 marks) (ii) Correct size of the cable (09 marks) (©) State the IEE regulations you would observe to ensure that the maximum permissible voltage drop in this installation Is not exceeded. (02 marks) Question Five ‘A. wood work machine operator reported that when his machines are running, they appear as if they are at stand still or reversing. As a competent electrician; (2) (i) __ Describe the possible causes of the above problem. (02 marks) (ii) With the aid of a diagram, explain how you would minimise the above problem. (11 marks) (>) (i) Summarise the conditions to be fulfilled to operate a fluorescent lamp on a de supply. (04 marks) (i) Use a neat diagram to illustrate how a fluorescent lamp can be connected to a dc supply. (03 marks) Turn overQuestion Six (a) Outline four differences between A.C and D.C transmission systems.(08 marks) (b) — Explain why high voltages are used In electricity transmission systems. (03 marks) (c) With the ald of a line diagram, show how electricity is generated, transmitted and distributed In Uganda, stating nominal voltages at each stage. (09 marks) Question Seven Fig.2 is a wiring layout diagram of a dining hall 30mx10mx6m high to be wired in half conduit system. (a) Outline two advantages of electrical estimation. (02 marks) (b) — Estimate the quantity but not the cost of electrical materials needed for the installation. (12 marks) (©) Drawa line diagram showing the switch gears involved in the power intake circuit from the service mains to the sub-final circuits. (06 marks) = & Fig. 2 Ne, \ { Question Eight I Assuming you are a site supervisor of a wiring company which undertakes different contracts. : q (a) Outline three areas of your responsibility In this company. (03 marks) :} (b) Explain four types of contracts taken by this company, (12 marks): (©) __ If you were tasked to design a work schedule programme for a particular contract, explain how you would accomplish the task using critical path analysis. a method. END (05 marks) 4wl Ja UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL Il PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 204 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN ELECTRICAL THURSDAY, INSTALLATION SYSTEMS AND 28™ NOVEMBER 2019 MAINTENANCE YEAR II SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2019 ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND BASIC 3 HOURS ELECTRONICS YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Answer Booklet Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Graph Paper Drawing Instruments INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper consists of eight questions in two sections A and B. Section A consists of five questions. Answer only three questions from this section. Section B consists of three questions. Answer only two questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks. All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. Do not write anywhere on this question paper. All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. Read other instructions on the answer booklet. BPNAKRAWNHK © 2019 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board Turn overSECTION A — ELECTRICAL MACHINES (60 MARKS) Answer only three questions from this section. (a) With the aid of diagrams, explain the following methods of synchronizing the phase power system. (i) Lamps dark method (05 marks) (il) synchroscope method (05 marks) (b) Describe the construction of the synchronous motor (05 marks) (c) _ Explain the operating principle of the motor In 1(b) (05 marks) Question Two (a) With the aid of diagrams, explain how voltages are Induced in a; () Single phase generator. (03 marks) (li) Three phase generator. (05 marks) (b) Sketch the waveforms of the output voltages of a; (i) Single phase generator. 7 (01 mark) (ji) | Three phase generator. (02 marks) (c) Suggest two sources of excitation currents of three phase generators. (02 marks) (d) Explain the relationship between the number of poles, speed and frequency of a three phase generator. (03 marks) (e) _ Atwo pole synchronous generator Is driven at a speed of 3600 rev/min. Calculate the| Question Three’ (a) Use a neat diagram to describe the construction of a four pole d.c motor. (06 marks} (b) Explain two types of armature winding of d.c machines. (04 mai (©) _ Describe two excitation methods used In d.c machines (04 marks} (@) Ad.c motor with armature resistance of 0.10 Is connected to 440V supply. Calcul the back e.m.f when taking a current of 60A. (06 mars} Question Four . 3 (a) _ Explain three advantages of squirrel cage induction motors. (06 mar (b) A 415V three phase, 50Hz, 4 pole star connected induction motor runs at 24 rev frequency. (04 marks} on full load. The resistance and reactance per phase are 0.35Q and 3.52 res and the effective rotor-stator tum ratio Is 0.85:1. Calculate the; 2(i) Synchronous speed. (ayy (i) Slip. (yy (ii) Full load torque. (ny, (iv) Power output If mechanical losses amount to 770 watts. (05 ny Question Five (@) With the aid of a diagram, explain the principle of operation of a single», transformer (08 nay (b) Draw the phasor diagram of single phase transformer on no load. (04 men, (©) A single phase transformer, rated at 120VA, 23V/12V, S0Hz, has 80 tums ony secondary. Calculate the; (i) Value of the secondary current. (04 mary (ii) Number of primary turns. (04 mare SECTION B — BASIC ELECTRONICS (40 MARKS) Answer only two questions from this section. Question Six (2) (i) Drawa well labelled block diagram of a regulated power supply. (05 maris (ii) Explain the functions of each block in 6(a)(I). (05 marks (b) (i) With the aid of a well labeled diagram, explain the operation of a single pha, half-wave rectifier. (06 maris (ji) Show the input and output voltage waveforms of the rectifier in 6(b)(i). (04 mars Question Seven (a) State two passive and two active electronic components. (04 marks) (b) Explain the functions of each component in 7(a). (08 marks) (c) Explain four advantages of digital systems. (08 marks} 2 Turn overQuestion Eight (a) Draw the symbol of; (i) Common emitter NPN transistor. (02 marks) (ii) Common emitter PNP transistor. (02 marks) (b) With aid of diagram, explain the operation of a pontenial biased, common emitter, single stage amplifier. (07 marks) (c) Explain three methods of coupling amplifiers, stating one application in each case. (09 marks) END6/28 PROPERTYOR =| F ae Towa, Mure AND ft "cera. nore Rone JA ROAt? 20189 eae UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS-BOARD PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCES 203 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN ‘TUESDAY, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION SYSTEMS | 19 NOVEMBER 2019 AND MAINTENANCE YEAR II SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2019 INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION AND 3 HOURS EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE TECHNOLOGY YEAR IL YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR ‘THIS EXAMINATION Answer Booklet Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator Graph Paper Drawing Instruments INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper consists of eight questions in two sections A and B. Section A consists of five questions. Answer only three questions from this section. Section B consists of three questions, Answer only two questions from this section. 1, All questions carry equal marks. 7. All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. Do not write anywhere on this question paper. All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided. Read other instructions on the answer booklet. PNAKAWNHE © 2019 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board Turn OverOM SECTION A — INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION AND AUTOMATION Answer only three questions from this section ¢ Question One (a) _ List two components of a motor control circuit. (02 marks) (b) Describe two methods of reversing the direction of rotation of d.c motors. (04 marks) (©) Explain two limitations of magnetic contractors. (04 marks) (d) Use a neat labeled diagram to Illustrate the connection of the star delta starter of a three phase Induction. (10 marks) Question Two (a) — Suggest four methods of mounting electric motors. (04 marks) (>) Outline four types of motor enclosures stating one application in each case. (08 marks)’ (c) Explain four specifications required for ordering a new motor. (08 marks) Question Three 5 (2) _ List four specifications required to make an order for a new transformer. (04 marks) - (b) — With the ald of a well labeled diagram, explain the operation an insulation resistance: 4 tester. (08 marks)* (c) Draw the constructional diagram of the following types of transformers : () Core-type (i) Shell-type Question Four (2) Outline four measures you would take to prevent corrosion in an electrical installation, ) (b) With the aid of diagram, explain the sacrificial anode method of protection against corrosion. : (06 marks) (©) _ Draw the PLC ladder diagram for the; 4 (I) Start Push button. (02 marks}&} (ii) Stop push button. (02 marks) (ill) Control circult of dired online starter for a single phase Induction motor. x (06 mat' question Five (2) ()__ Define alr conditioning (nay (ii) State four types of packaged alr conditioners. (04 m (ill) Outline four main components of an alr conditioner, (04 Mat ® (b) Explain the procedure of installing an Indoor alr conditioner. (08 Marg mo) ‘Suggest two possible causes of water leakage from an indoor air conditioner, (02 mat SECTION B — EQUIPMENT REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE Answer only two questions from this section 1 Question Six (a) Outline four benefits of maintaining an electrical installation. (04 marts) [oo Explain three reasons for carrying out maintenance schedules (06 mars) *(c) List the procedures you would follow to overhaul a motor. (10 marks) Question Seven -| @) Explain the functions of the following parts of a washing machine. ' (i) Water inlet control valve (02 maris) j (ii) Water pump (02 marks} } (ii) Tub (02 maris) (iv) Agitator or rotating dise (02 maris) (v) Timer (02 marks) (b) Suggest two possible causes of the following faults in a washing machine. (i) Water fills the wash tub too slowly (02 marks) (ii) Water overflows over the wash tub (02 maris) (ili) Agitator does not move (02 mars) (iv) Water drips into the wash tub when the washer Is off (02 mats) ——————$—$$. + ——-- (v) Water leaks into the ground (02 mats) Question Eight (2) State two types of cooling methods used In welding machines. (02 mat) (b) Explain four precautions to be observed In a battery charging room. (08 mat) (c) With the ald of circult diagram, describe the operation of a battery charger. (10 mats) END 3UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCBE 201 NNCBC, NCAM, NCET, NCMF, NCES, NCPL, MONDAY, 15™ MARCH 2021 CWT, NCHC, NCWF, NCFD, NCPD, NCRA, NCCE, NCCB, NCSM, NCRM, NCCT, NCLP » YEAR II SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED NOV/DEC 2020 ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILLS 3 HOURS YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Answer booklet Non-Programmable Electronic Calculator INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper consists of eight questions. Answer only five questions. All questions carry equal marks. All answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. ‘All rough work should be done in the official answer booklet provided, Do not write on this question paper. Read other instructions on the official answer booklet provided. NAWAWNE ‘© 2021 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board Turn OverQuestion One (a) __ State two reasons why you should prepare financial statements for your busines, (02 marky (b) The following information was extracted from the records of OWANGEBA, @ Sol trader for the year ended 28" February 2021. Trial balance as at 28 February 2021 Particulars Debit(UGX) | Credit(UGX) Motor vans 1,170,000 Inventory(1.3.2020) 120,000 Rent expenses 49,600 Electricity 8,000 Insurance 15,000 Transport 15,000 Drawings 110,000 Purchases 720,000 Sales 1,300,000 Creditors 35,000 Discount received 2,600 Retums outwards 15,000 Returns inwards 100,000 Debtors 18,000 Cashin hand 30,000 Bank overdraft 120,000 Salaries and wages 156,000 Furniture 62,000 Land and buildings 130,000 Capital 1,231,000 Total 72,203,600 | 2,703,600 Inventory as at 28 February 2021 was valued at UGX 75,000.Required: Prepare; (i) Income statement for the year ended 28" February 2021. (08m, (ii) Statement of financial position as at that date. (10 ny Question Two After completing your studies you intend to start your own small business in the Ney town. (a) __ State four taxes that your business is most likely to pay. (04m (b) _ Give five reasons why you should pay the taxes identified in 2(a). (10m (©) Explain three principles that the tax bodies will observe while assessing the: identified in 2(a). (06 m Question Three John, your neighbour intends to start a sole. proprietorship business after saving; 2,000,000. (a) _ State four advantages of this form of business organization. (04m (b) Prepare a simple budget for his business. (10m (©) Outline three disadvantages of this form of business. (03 mq (d) Suggest three ways in which he can sustain his business. (03m, Question Four ‘Suppose you were hired to manage a newly opened business in your field of study completing your course. (a) State four techniques that you would apply to market the products. (04m (b) — Suggest five pricing strategies for the business. (05m (©) Outline five challenges that the business is most likely to encounter. (05m (4) _ Explain three measures to overcome the challenges in 4(c). (06 Question Five Suppose you were hired by KIO Company and on assumption of duty, you realize thé! ‘morale of the workers Is too low coupled with late coming and absenteeism. (2) Suggest five ways that you would use to motivate the work force. (10 m4 (b) Explain five likely outcomes of your strategies in S(a). (10m 3 TurnQuestion Six (a) (b) () (a) Define bidding. (02 marks Explain four types of bidding. (08 marks Identify six contents of a bid document. (06 marks’ Give four sources of information for suppliers of works, goods and services. : (04 marks Question Seven (a) (b) © Define a cash book. (02 marks State two uses of cashbooks in a business. (04 marks You have been provided with the following information extracted from the books Gongon Itd. for the month of February 2021. 2021: February 1 Balances brought forward from the previous month: Cash in hand UGX 14,500 Cash at bank UGX 287,300 2. Bought goods and paid by cheque UGX 28,000 4 — Sold goods for cash UGX 37,000 5 Bought goods from Salaama UGX 57,000 7 Cash paid into bank UGX 30,000 9 Paid electricity by cheque UGX 10,000 11 Paid airtime in cash UGX 1,500 13 Paid Salaama by cheque UGX 57,000 16 Sold goods to Asaph UGX 25,000 22 Cashed cheque for office use UGX 10,000 25 Cash drawings UGX 5,000 28 Paid rent by cheque UGX 7,000 Required: Write up a two column cashbook and balance it off as at the end of the month. (14 marlQuestion Eight (@) (b) © @) State two documents that you would use when carrying out credit transactions. (02 marks) Outline five benefits that arise from credit transactions. (05 marks) Give five disadvantages associated with credit transactions. (05 marks) Explain four measures that you would put In place to minimize the dangers identified in 8(c). (08 marks) ENDUGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD T PROGRAMME T j DATE | PAPERCODE | NATIONAL CERTIFICATE COURSES (NCBC, NCAM, NCET, NCMF, NCES, . FRIDAY, | NCPL, NOWT, NCHC, NCWF, NCFD, | 23°” NOVEMBER 2018 | NCPD, NCRA) TCBE 201 YEAR IL ‘SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED | | £ NOv/DEC 2018 | ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILLS. 3 HOURS \ {YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION ' i | Answer Booklet ! Nof-Programmable Electronic Calculator | INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES . This paper consists of eight questions. Answer only five questions. 2. All questions carry equal marks. *. All. answers to each question should begin on a fresh page. All rough work should be done In the official answer booklet provided. Do not write on the question paper. Read other instructions on the official answer booklet. WAWHHK NS —_ La tOPERTY oF UGoGe vocan, 1ONAy. RAIN wsruTe INFORMAARY AND Pa. RIS ha Turn OverInvestment Club has organised training: for its members on the ‘ene “creativity F apd you have been selected as one of the facilitators; . Explain five importance of this theme to the club. (10 marks) Describe five factors which hinder this theirie at the club. (05 marks) “\(@._ Discuss five ways in which the club can enthance'the theme among the employee: (05 marks) ‘Question Two: ‘Your incle's business is at the point of collapsing and-he has requested you to help hit revive his business. Your friend has advised that you only need to do sales bromotion. {2) Explain five forms of promotion you will use to revive this business. (10-marks) (b) Discuss five factors you would consider while choosing the means of promoting this business. / Question Three “The members of your group have decided to form a SACCO after accumulating millions ot shillings. You’happen to be a resourceful person to this group. UA } i@ Explain five services that this SACCO will render ta Its'members. (05 marks) 4 {(b). Identify five challenges:that are likely to.be brbtonteréd by your "Sacco. a ES (05:marks) 0 Suggest five strategies to the challenges identified in 3(b). (10 marks) e i i “Question Four A boda boda rider won ten million shillings during a sales promotion in his home town. He \ Intends to start up @ business dealing in motor:cycle spare parts, i) Explain feur factors he should consider before deciding on a strategic.place for his Ye business, : (04 marks) t (b} Identify four resources that he needs to set up his business. (04 marks) f(). Prepare a budget for fi business. (12 marks) | -y Question Seven Question Five ‘The Chairperson of Emall traders has approached you to sera Be traders on direct taxes. (a). Using examples, discuss five forms of the above taxes. ie (10 marks) (b)' Explain to them five reasons for government's preferenice for this form of taxes. (10 marks) Question Six Your friend owns a carpentry workshop and he Is experiencing ‘challenges in product costing and cost reduction. He has approached you for advice. (a) Recommend five costing methods that he cah adopt In his business. (10 marks) (b) Discuss five possible measures he can.employ to ‘minimize costs in his.business. (10 marks) The employees of Kalikali Ltd are not in good working relationship, and others do not even greet each other. (a) _ Explain five causes of the above scenario In this organisation: (b) State five dangers of such behaviour to Kalikall Ltd. (c) Suggest five possible ways of eeddreesna th the:above challenge: Question Eight Excel (U) Ltd presented to you the following information related to his baking! the year ended 31% December 2016. ; yey uray Details UGX = loud py eee Stock : 21,000 7 =o eu Cash in hand . 1,200 iors ‘Cash at Bank 11,000 = Mepenan Debsots } #000 = Aceroents + Creditors | 5 14,090 =A Returns inwards 500 Ebe wen Sales 56,000 a Turn Over |rw yor & “hate ) ] Equipment 7,500 Loan ‘ 30,000 Commission Income 1,200 Required: Prepare; (a). Trial Balance as at 31" December 2016. (10 marks). (b) “Trading, Profit and Loss’ Account for the year ended 31 December 2016. = (10 marks) : END 4ao > UGANDA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE TCCS 201 NATIONAL CERTIFICATES ‘THURSDAY, (NCBC, NCAM, NCET, NCMF, NCES, NCPL, | 18™ MARCH 2021 NCWT, NCHC, NCWF, NCFD, NCPD, NCRA, NCCE, NCCB, NCSM, NCRM, NCCT) YEAR IT SERIES PAPER NAME MASAA NOV /DEC 2020 BASIC KISWAHILI 3 HOURS YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION Kitabu cha majibu. Kalamu ya wino. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES |. Karatasi hil ina maswali manane kwenye sehemu mbili yani A na B. 2, Jibu maswali matatu kutoka sehemu A na maswali mawili kutoka sehemu B. . Majibu ya kila swall yaanzishwe kwenye Ukurasa mpya wa kitabu cha majibu. ». Usiandike pahali popote kwenye karatasi hil ya maswali, ».. Maandishi yote ya kujaribu yaandikwe kwenye kitabu cha majibu ulichopewa. 7. Soma maagizo 1 2 3 4. Maswall yote yana alama sawa, 5. 6 7. ine kwenye kitabu cha majibu. rk ,ocanionrel ig aNote A * RARY an want = © 2021 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board PinduaSEHEMU YA A (ALAMA 60) Jibu maswali matatu kwenye sehemu hii. Swali la Kwanza (2) __ Sibu Salamu Zifuatazo (i) Habari za siku nyingi? (alama 01) (i) ~~ U hali gani? (alama 01) (iii) Shikamoo! (alama 01) (iv) Masalkheri? (alama 01) () Vipi? (alama 01) | (pb) Taja Wanyama watano wanaoishi nyumbani. (alama 05) (c) Toa umuhimu tano wa kujifunza Kiswahili. (alama 05) @ (4) Kamilisha sentensi zifuatazo. (i) Mtu anayesoma Shuleni anaitwaje? (alama 01) (i) Mtu anayeendesha ndege anaitwaje? (alama 01) (ii) Bwana ambaye ameoa na kuzaa watoto anaitwaje? (alama 01) (iv) Penye miti mingi panaitwaje? (alama 01) ()__ Chumba wakristo wanatumia kuomba mungu kinaitwaje? (lama 01) ‘Swali la Pili (2) Toa umuhimu tatu wa kutangaza biashara. (alama 03) (b) _Eleza shida tatu zanazokumba utangazaji wa biashara. (alama 03) (©) Taja njia nne za kutangazaia biashara. (alama 04). gy (d) _Andika tangazo la kibiashara ukitangaza bidhaa au vifaa vine vya uhandisi. (alama 10) Swali la Tatu (2) Taja sehemu tano za mwili wa mtu. (alama 05) (b) _Andika ndege watano wanaoishi nyumbani. (alama 05) (©) Ambatanisha maneno ya A na B. A B (i) Cherehani Mgonjwa. (alama 01) (i) Sufuria gari (alama 01) 2a (ili) Shamba miti (iv) Barabara Chakula (v) — Hospitali uzi (4) Tumia kivumishi cha sifa “refu” kwa usahihl. { (i) Viti hivi ni -------(ndefu, virefu,mrefu) ! (ii) Mlima ule ni ------(marefu, refu, mrefu) i (iil) Wanajeshi hawa ni ----.(mrefu,ndefu,warefu) | (iv) _ Kitanda hiki ni ---- sana (virefu, kirefu, refu) i (v) Uzi huu ni-----(mrefu, urefu, kirefu) | Swali la Nne (a) Tafsiri maneno haya kwa Kiswahili; » (i) Abuilder (i) Alabourer (ii) A carpenter (iv) Asecretary (v) Atool (b) Andika maneno haya kwa tarakimu. (i) Mia tatu hamsini (i) Elfu tano (ili) Asilimia mia moja (iv) Robo tatu » (v) Kumi nukta mbili (c) _ Andika miezi mitano ya mwisho wa mwaka. (4) Tumia kimilikishi “angu” kwa usahihi. (i) Mpisht ------=-1 ni mrefu. (ii) Nguo--------- imepotea. (iil) Umeme ------ umekwisha. (iv) i kikubwa, (v)Swali la Tano @ (b) (©) (@) Andika wingi wa majina haya. () Mwanafunat (i) Mhandishi (iil) Askofu (wv) Kiti (vy) Mlima Tunga neno moja kwa kila konsonanti uliopewa hapo chini, () Ny (ii) No" (ii) Th (v) D w) G Badilisha sentensi hizi Kwa umoja, (i) Viti vile ni vidigo. (i) Vibarua wale ni wavivu. (iil) Wameleta matofali. (iv) Wafanya kazi ni wazuri. (v)— Vyakula ni vizuri. Tafsiri sentensi hizi kwa kiswahili, (i) Bring money (li) Cook good food. (ili) Repair that sewing machine, (iv) Switch on light. (v) He has gone to school, | (lama 01) (alama 01) (lama 01), (lama 01)} (lama 01) | \ (alama 01) | (alama 01) | (alama 01) (lama 01) @ (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01)SEHEMU B (ALAMA 40) Jibu maswali mawili kwenye sehemu hii. Swali la Sita (a) (b) Badilisha vifaa hivi vinavyotumika katika uhandisi kwa kiswahili. (i) Atape measure (alama 01) (ii) Arope (alama 01) (iii) Aspade (alama 01) (iv) Ahammer (alama 01) (v) Apanga (alama 01) Mwalimu alimtuma Mwanafunzi kwenda sokoni kununua bidhaa tofauti. Jembe mbil shilingi elfu ishirini, itatu shilingi elfu kumi na tano, Surupwenye nne shilingi elfu mia moja Beleshi mbili shilingi elfu thelathini, Nyundo tatu shilingi elfu sitini. (i) Andika shilingi za jembe bili vipima maji vitatu, surupwenye nne na beleshi mbil. (alama 04) (i) Mwanafunzi alitumia shilingi ngapi kwa kununua vitu hivyo vyote. _(alama 05) (ii) Mwanafunzi alitumia shilingi ngapi kwa kununua surupwenye na jembe. ‘Swali la Saba (@) (b) (alama 02) (iv) Nyundo sita alizinunua shilingi elfu sitini na kila Nyundo alinunua shilingi ngapi? *(alama 02) (v) _ Beleshi mbili na jembe mbili alivinunua shilingi ngapi? (alama 02) Tafsiri sentensi hizi kwa kiswahili. (i) Youare welcome! (alama 01) (ii) Can Thelp you? (alama 01) il) Good bye (alama 01) (iv) Am sorry! (alama 01) (¥) What is your name? (alama 01) Tafsiri kazi hizi za uhandisi kwa kiswahili. () Plumbing (alama 01) * 5 Pindua(©) __Nyenzo zifuatazo hutumika kwenye kazi za uhandisi kwa kiswahill. Gi) Driving ii) Catering (iv) Measuring (v) Building (i) Meter box (i) Wheelbarrow (ii) Threads (iv) Tomatoes (vy) Cement: (d) _ Andika umoja wa majina haya. @ — Walimu (i) Vitabu (i) Kuta (iv) Maji (v)— Wanafunzi Swali la Nane (2) Wewe kama mpishi umeitwa kuja kuonyesha vile unavyopika nyama. Taja viungo vitant (alama 0] (alama 0} (alama (alama (alama 01 (alama 01 (alama 0} (alama 0 (alama ol (alama 0g (alama 0} (alama 0} (alama 01) (alama 01 (alama 05} (alama 01) (lama Og (alama 01) (alama 01} (alama 01) (©) Matunda yafuatayo hutumiwa katika uwanja/sekta ya upishi. Tafsiri majina ya matundé utakawyo vitumia. (b) Tafsiri majina haya kwa kiswahili. (Fire (ii) Charcoal (iii) Stove (iv) Green pepper (v) Red pepper haya kwa Kiswahili. @ Oranges (i) Mangoes (iii) Passion fruits (iv) Water melons (vy) Lemons (alama 01} (alama | (alama 01) (alama 04) (alama 01](4) Vifaa vifuatavyo hutumiwa katika upishi. Andika vifaa hivyo kwa kiswahili, (i) (ii) (iii) (v) (v) Kisu Spoon Fork Plate Bowl (alay ma yy (lam t (Alama 1 (Alama n (alam, ( MWISHOae UGANQA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD 4 PAPER CODE PROGRAMME DATE | TCCS 201 NATIONAL CERTIFICATE COURSES. FRIDAY, . i (NCBC,.NCAM, NCET, NCMF, NCES; |-30™ NOVEMBER 2018 ; NCPL, NCWT, NCHC, NCWF, NCFD; . : NOV/DEC 2018 BASIC KISWAHILI 3 HOURS. | E NCPD, NCRA) \ | YEAR Il SERIES PAPER NAME TIME ALLOWED | | pa | YOU SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING FOR THIS EXAMINATION E | answer Booklet MAAGIZO YA WANAFUNZI =". Karatasi hil ina maswali manane kwenye sehemu mbili yani A na B, i 3 ‘Majibu ya kila swali yaanzishwe kwenye ukurasa mpya. 4. Meswall yote yana alama sawa. Usiandixe pahall popote kwenye.kitabu cha maswali. 6 Maandiko yote ya kujarlou yandikwe kwenye kitabu cha majibu ulichopewa. ‘7. Soma'maagizo mengine kwenye-kitabu-cha majibu. ; (© 2018 Uganda Business and Technical Examinations BoardSwail'ta Kwanza (a) — Andika’salamu tano*zozote unazofahamu na uambatanishe jibu sahihi kwa kila (alama 05) (alama 05) salamu. (b) Toa adabu tano zozote na kila adabu ulpe jbu lake. {c) _Ukitumia michoro, onyesha wakat! wa saa illopewa hapo chin. < @- 10:15 jioni = (li). 1:30 asubuhi Gil) 6:00 adhuhuri (v) 7:00 mchana (v) 12:00 asubuhi d) Afidika majina haya kwa umoja; ()— Vyakula, (i) Wasichana * (il) | Macho iy) Nyuzi *~@) Misumeno ‘wali la Pili 2) Tafsiri majina haya kwa kiswahili; () Spanner qi) Tester (ili) Meter box (iv) Machine . (v) - Hammer ) -Andika tarakimu hizi kwa maneno ya kiswahili, W194 (i) 400,000 (ili) 20% “(v) 1709 (vy) 881 SEHEMU A— ALAMA 60 JIbu maswall matatu kwenye sehemu hil. (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama.01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01, (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01) (alama 01)