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BEEE103 Question Paper Solution

IEE BESCK104B

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views43 pages

BEEE103 Question Paper Solution

IEE BESCK104B

Uploaded by

madhulav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ha USN 1 A BEEE103/203 First/Second Semester B.E./B. a, Degree Exainination, June/July 2023 Time: Elements of Electrical Engineering 3hrs. ‘Max. Marks: 100 Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each modale. 2. VIU Formula Hand Book is permitié 3.M: Marks , L: Bloom’s level , C: Course outcomes. ‘Modute—1 M[L[C Qi a. | State and explain Kirchoff's laws. = . 6 [12 | Cor B. | Find the total resistance of shescltcuit across the terminals X and Y. Also | 6 | L2 | COL ffind the power consumed bY the:circuit if a 12 V battery is connected across xy. a Fig 1) . | Brief about, () Magnetic Flux ... Gi) Magnetic Flux Density 8 |Li} cor Gid$Magneto motive force * (iv) Magnetic flux density e ‘OR a alt Q2 | a. | Similaxits between electric afd magnetic circuits. 8 | L2) cor bb. | Two*edils having 150 and 20)ftums are wound on’a closed magnetic core | 6 | L3 | COI of ross section 1.5xf0'm and mean leigh 3 m. The relative ability is 2000: ie (i) Thetmitual inductance between the | <.f bits (ii) Voltagecindiiced in the second. cil if the current changes from 0 “=I to 10 A in the Firgtvoil in 20 ms. & | Derive an expressidn for mutually fiduced emf. 6 cor a “Module ~2 Q3 [a | Derive thé Blation between V and I when AC is applied t RC series | 8 €02 cirouit. Draw Phasor diagrams. ‘pb. | An AC quantity is aivenb Pte ‘expression i(t) = 40 sin (3141)A. Determine | 6 | L3 | CO2 ‘maximum value of current, peak to peak value, angular velocity, frequency, time period and also’ determine the value of instantaneous current at the time 3 mili . | Classify the fpes of power in AC circuit, © | 12] Coz Lof3 BEEE103/203 OR Qa a. [A resistance of 15 O is connected in series with an inductagee of 0.25 H| 8 [13] Coz across 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. Find () Total impedange i) Current through the circuit (ji) Voltage across the resistance ((iv), Voltage across ‘the inductance (v) Power factor (vi) Phase angle between voltage and cuent (vii) Active reactive and apparent power :.~(viii) Equation for instantaneous voltage and current. Derive the relation between V and T when AGis applied to RL series | 6 [13 | CO2 circuit, Define average and rms values of sinusoidal voltage. Also deri 6 | 12 | coz respective expressions. Module —3 Q5 | a. | How do you generate 3-phase supply? Give the 3-phase expression and the | 8 | L2 | CO2 advantages of 3-phase. ~~~“Tp. [3 coils each having resistance of 10 Q and inductance of 0.02 H are| 6 | L2 | CO2 ‘connected in star across 440 V, 50 Hz supply. Caleulate;the line current and total power consumed. ¢. | Define the following terms with respect to 3-phase supply: 6 | 12 | Coz ( Line current (il) Line voltage (ffl). Phase current (iv) Phase voltage _(v) Total 3-phase power with a help of circuit diagram. OR (Q6 | a. [3 similar coils each having resistance of 10 Q and 8 O 6] 13 | coz are connected in star across 400 V, balanced 3 6 supply. (Line current 3 (i) Total power ¥ i Gi) Reading of each of two watt meter epanected to measure ROWE b. | Obtain the relationship between the line and phase values of voltage and | 8 | 13 | CO2 current in delta connection. a Find the total power, power factor of the circuit shown. 6 | 13 | Coz io Dav, Soe Fig. Q6 (c) Modulé—4 Q7 a. | Explain the construction and working of Kelvin’s double bridge. 12 [Coa b. | With a neat sketch, explain current transformer. 6 | 12 | cos . | Write short notes on Domestic wiring. 7 | 12 [Cos OR Q8 | a. | Explain the construction and working of Megger. 12 | C04 ». | Explain the construction of Maxwell's Bridge and derive the expression for| 8 [£2 | CO4 unknown inductance. «. | Explain two way and three way control of lamp with truth table. 6 | 12 | Cos 20f3 ta BEEE103/203 ‘Module —5 Qs Define earthing, with neat diagram explain plate earthing. 12 List out the power rating of household appliances including air conditioners, PC’s, Laptops and Printers. Find total power consumed. ‘With @ neat cifcuit diagram, explain the operation of Barth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB). OR Q.10 With diagram, explain the working of fuse and characteristics of fuse ‘material. Define “unit” used for consumption of electrical energy and explain the two part tariff with its advantages and disadvantages. cos © Write short notes on Miniature. cireuit Breaker and list its merits and demerits. ¢ COs Medule - 1 da) State and explain Kivchoffs Laws. cM Aasi- — KischoffS Current Lau “ Ak any acde of any active nehwootk , the algeosaic Sum of ” all the curvents is equal to Zere 2-0 Consider carats T, WT, Tyg enttsing towards junction oO & Ta is Vecwwing Peo Juection. ana - Za Saree Ir coi) cane Acca cco Saree Current Butegeing consides Lolth “ve? Sign Teer Eye aer a AE any nedke ev junction of any setwovk , the sum of be cussents entering he node $5 equal te the sum of the cussvents leaving the Same node i Kiech o ff 's Voltage Law “ Prround any closed path of any ackive nebwowk , Ehe Sum of ath voltage chops is equal bo the sum of all ” Nolkage ~ises - Tet a5 ek 16) 2=——_1}-—_» E Consider a voltage Source connectech between ah b. When source ig traced frm a tm b, voltage wists So thet saab E is positive. When the same source jg traced from btoa Volkege falling .se E is negative I R ele ey CR NNN ty Seay oa eRaGT b ers Fig co Fife» s The Cursent Floroing cliveckion & ciscuit cracing Aiveckion ts came LR doe is eve’ Chiga): Cermmt & ciscult tracing diveckions opposite IR dep is tye’ Chyb). Ab) Find the teto® vesistance of Phe ciseust acess the tesminls X & Y. Also find the power consumed by the eveotk if a 1AV battesy 1s connected acess XY- 6M 4 x t rg z lav Rag) AD is pawalley) worth 4 Gia) = _ae4 6 on acter) This 9. parallel with +L @u4) = 472 2 Lagan 442 This 1332 parallel with 4 W334) 2 4x] pe A+)33 This Ln is i series with Cla) combination S \ + 2x2 eee 24h This Qn iH pasallel with 45. (an 4) = AMD 2 BH ate This \:335e parallel with 4 IL Gas \\ a) = \tu Total sesistance acwss XRKY point is IN, Total power Consumed by ciseuik CP) 2 Pe Xe M2 = & NAA Watts eo A de) Bric crook iJ Magnetic Flux iJ Masi Select ahensity J Magnets Motive Force T] Magackic Flux Cg) The imaginary aes of force anmund magnet is calleet as magnttic Flax . Synbelic representation of Flum is *f'. wait of Flux is Webey CWe) - WJ Magackic Flux Density CB) The magnetic Flur density at any point in a magnetic Field is the number of Plun lines eressing A unik anen ches csi bead about thet point , at sight angles te the place of the Susface described Symbolic represtnkation is B . B= Magnetic Flan Seeman ty) ao Goss Sectional area ae Unite of Flue density 3s Welm? or Tesla: wi] Maogrete Mokive Force CMMEF) Magreto cookive Lerce is the force that estebli shes enognekic Pield oF flux in a given one din MME 2 Curt x Number of tusns = IN DAME 2 Flun % Reluctance = SR Laik of mob ts Repere Turn Cav) QL a) Gimilasities between electric cnagactic ciscuits. 8M Mesi~ Elecksic Crcuiks Magnetic Crreuits i aia : es e aJ Eleckto Motive Force AJ Magaete Motive Force, EMF = LxR MMe = SxR 3] Flowing of elecknns SJ Amoginasy Vines of Lace Cunvent C1) Flux Cp) 4] Resiskance R= sk 4] ‘Reluctance Re SD caret density Cr) 5) Flux density Ca) T= pep | oo Bes Wo fist b) Two coils having 150 & 200 tuans ome cosund en @ close magnetic cose of cross Section 15162 & mean length 3m: “The selative Permeability iS 92000, Coladate Mutual 1] porenek Inductance between the cos TW) Volkage indluce in the seconct coil if the current changes fron © to low in the First col jn Dogmsec. 6m Aesi- Ny = 150 Euwms fey No 2 2eo tums iy = 2980 A= VSS oh He = ARKST Hg Me ia caverta of Cod CM ) NM) = NIN, stotty a noe = teal So x4-F xia! hy coo x |. SKISt eo ALO Do OOZES Re) ht = e-ageg yt M = 0.3744 HJ Velkege induced in-the Second cai when cummnk 15 Changing Pom © te LOA, 19 20 See Cp eo SM ehh dt N - 0344 Co EI9) 200x163 C2 = 0-344 «10 20x63 (eS nome 2c) Desive on expression fox enecually induced ef: 6M Pane oe a ability ty induce emf in tue ceils obich 1d physically separateh 35 callect as mutual inductance”. Selb induced em €)> — Ny Sih Moin Flux Zs Dut her Mutuel inctuced enf @ia = - No de -Ma Abe ak Cw 4 Mutual inductance Min = Ne agin Coys -N, doo dt Co, = —-May Ain dt Mar = Ny Ady din Coupling is bilekew® Mat MusM Module 2 3a) Derive the selakiong between V Qxr cohen AC is applied to RLC series civeuit . Draw Lhe Phaser a , Soca am Bos. — RQ iS as VeaxXis ae ees ee a eae Cussrenk lian az Power consump tien P = Etcsg C= En Sinwk 12 Den sinlwot-$) J 2KFc eis Xie anf me as 36) Bn AC quantity is given by te OnpRSsion = — 1CE) = 40 Sin GIGLIA- Detesmine marionam value of cument, peak te peak value angulas velocity , Frequency , Aime Period & also determine the value of instartenecus CuTTHtE at the Lime Bmill) seconds. Aas; - Ck) = Ho Sin C44) 1) 2 Tn - Sin Cwt) D Maimun value of cisvtrt In = 40 SS Aion encomPoenl a Nolue ; Peak t peak is tho te *|°7 Sub Oe. > 8 ewk Sothat (kis 40-C4o) —4ol - - - = 80 3] Bagulas velocity Co) = 314 sodlsec | Frequency fo wie 314 - 50He. 2n on 1 = SH) eat peiod T = — oe 0-02 sec CJ Tastantantous curt at £5 3msec i(k) = 4© Sin C3\4%3m) ite) 0-654 Amps 3c) Classify the types of Pouty ia AC cicurk 6M fob — AC Power is classified as 3 types TD Real power HJ Reackive power ii) Pppacant powers TN Real Rower ot Active Pouw’ Tis also called as wattful Pewee is wakts Powes The ak of -sea| Pe EL cos watts i] Reackive Powoy Te Ss also called as wattless power vik of Veackive Powe, is Volk -~Pmpese Reactive CvAR)- g= EZ sing var iT) Ppparent Power Tks the phages sum Of veal &-wactive Porty Unit 7S \olk- Ampere CVA) ® S=eL =) pygr VA Aa) A xesistance ef ISN is ConmecteR in Series with ag inductance of O-25H acess 220N, S0H2 ac Supply + Fink ‘J Tota® Impeckan ce VJ Phase angle between vettage WJ Comment thaough the circuit & cuarert ne wil) Ackive reactive & appartnt Th) Nottage acmss the sesistance ae BJ Voltage acmss inductance WA] Equation fas instantane- ees Pama OMS voltage k Curvenrt SM Bas' - een oin| Q20N, SOHE SI rere econo e5) ze [apm = Diseases = 74060 Are eanfl = 2A 5ox0.25 = 48-55yn i] Crevent thvough the Creat CD) Qg20 F996 wi) Voltage access the asesistance CER] East TR = wIBAIS = 4 1-OF Volts Beste a Le eee A = 2.45 Amps J Voltage acess the indackante CEL) 48-Sss— Ec DL %vt 245% ABGE = AUC .0} Volts NJ Power fackes Cees) ee eee omen oe ; ea eee ee Ni , J Ackine Powes Pa EL cosg = 2202-45 ,0:18F= 195 Reackive Pouser © - Ex Sing = 220x2.45x sin CF9.0) VV Sat .28 VAR Pppasent Poues S= ED = 220x245 = Cos VA Vi) Phase angle betwen Voltage & currant Cs) Cash = O-18F f= FI? Ocean C= Em sin ok Em = J2 x 220 = 3]}ejo Volts w= 2nKF = aNx502 314 wa d/sc¢ Oe ieee ae ke Weel ars. oy Curt. p) To = 2 45xJ2 = 3-88 Amps i =° 3.88 sto Cavy-t- 49:27) 46) Desive the -wvelakion between V&T when AC is applied to RL Senies civeuit Ans - Total impedance Ze Re4 xt a Toductive weackance Xz 2AFL SU Total cumert T= & Power Factor cosg = B- lagging ones (CE Emi) = Em Sin wt x Dim Sin ot-g) A Em Tm cosy ~ Em np 6 Cat 4) AL ExnTon cong n ED cos¢ watts oe Tenpedance te aagle Noltage tsiang)e 40) DeFine avesage & oms values of sinusoidal voltage + Also derive the respective capression. Aosi- RMS Valve . The effective value of vs value ef an AC is equod te that skeady current, which produces the same amount, of heat as produced by the AC when passed through the Same vwesistance fox the same time. is Im sine ea ree ag Tens = aK , ide 2K => 9 a 2 Lams = Dr, Im™s\n 8 AS an 2 a -C0$28 Bis oe ee de a) aR eaty a arene a Bes = Sst (lo S022 | aK ol Tang = ee FOI v= Avewage Nalug * The average value of an AC IS equal te ctchet steady cacevent:, vdhich beansfey the same amount of charge, as trensfen by AC acsoss the crrceuik aad jn the Same ime! : i ae + fide ; \ ‘ ert = + f te sino de Tang = in Eese]™ 2 Hang = Lia od 50.634 TT, Medue -3 5a) Hous do Yeu geseate 3% Supply 2 Give the 3g expression & Lhe advantage of 3g BM Posi- 3g supply is geneded ‘through 38 genesadur 08 Synchtonaus Qenerodor» Main pawks of the gtnesabs x is Stator & rrokes An encitation votbage of tov of220V De applitaol to “@ kev cinching through brushes. This leads te initiation of magnetic lum in wt & sotos is coupled to Lusbing oy Prine mover, in order to give mechanical input - When rte, Tokaes Flux also whales io aixgap , States able te cut Lhe mageyetic Flux » Hence emf jnducedd in States winding, each phase winding ts 1a8e¢ apast: the induced em® in 3 phases ore Co = Em sinwk ca owt Cy = Em sinCwt-25) Cc c Emsin Cwttire) z Es = 400 — azo.qy Cees ws NES Resistance per phase R= lose Trduckive seackance per phast X = BSL 2 L Impedance pes phase Zee +X Zp = Jic+e> Peon Sie Ep = 230-9 — 19.034 Zpr \2-8 y Phase Cussent Ton Ta skas Coanection Line cusrent js equal ‘eo Phase cussent - spe = i 1S-0ak i] Total Powsex CP) Pa VF Es Tacos P =F x400x% 18:03K0-F8) P= 9,444.5 Watts iw Reading of each Watkmebts Wit Woe AF4dS eaeresiC cos¢ = cos [bas | (N3.Cwiewe), 2) | (Wi tw). 0-48) = Cos [= Ws Owe Ww) | cos!(0-48) = tas! ( V3 Cw-wr) eS tan (38.64) = MWui-We ie GHATS WieWe = OO 4621% 94445 Wi- = 4504.32 —i1t Solving equation char ‘nl, oe Il Was 2621.6W Eb) Obkain the velationship bekweeo the line & phase ~qlues of Voltage & cussent in celta coonection 3M a Ta, Ty & Te ane Moe cuvstnts CL) ores Tab, Dec, Tea ane phase cussents Cpu cra aie te iy chet clet Poe ey ete a weee ep ain) Apply Kel + pont “x Ma -Teb + Dea Toa = Tab-Lea SDs acon coe ee nO B| [fet = 36 AoC cosas = oc = OBA — To iS Slee aN EAGESIENS palin miern Opelin Teka 36 powes P= V3 Eats cosy = 3 Eph Ton Cos d Show 6D Find the trtal power | pours actey of the cvcuik 6M jose 230N, 50H7, Aas, - 21 = @a}ign \ = 493 J63-43° Zo= Qotjy = jo Zoo Za = Gis Eee oy eae ) Zeq 2 Zit CZa1Z3) Zan S Fos FES ZotLs = joxto £a3i | Qe-ja) G25) i} Leg = (Sse) +(6-jos) ce Go4j #5) = 10-5 £368 etal curnnt Wc E = 28° = 19.4 /scat a 12.5 J368t Power Packer cosgs Cos C3 6.84) = O°8 lagging otal Power P= EL cosh 230K18 4x08 = 9385-6W Medule 4 Fa) Explain the constsuckion & wesking of Kelvin's clouble bsidge- FM P 4 ANA a Re E The Kelin's Double Bridge iS use to measure lous ves'stance. Rig che wesister uncles test & Sis a Standard vesist™ of the Same odes of vesistance & of the Same oF tee higher Corerent wating than the one Unde ‘est: The X&S resistances ave connected in Seniegs with a a Shosk link of low vesistance: P,Q & pig ene purse wesistance, one pair Pp ov 9-4 ene Voniable . The crated cusrent pass thrugh x &s ustag lew voltage high currnt batkesy: Ammeter& sheostat connectedt in circuit: A sensitive Galvane meter 'E’ commecteh across Khe diuidiag point PALES E % is quod ke Pla {these satios being Nomied until 'G' veads Zemo. Under balance conditiin, KCL applite) t» meshes PHEKBA & FEDSOKE Z,P -—hp -IxK cd amx= ty Php —T 119 -Tnq -Is =o ee Te-heqe —m Dividing TL by AE ST ae ame eto ts Lg hq x = pate i eG py whee Poo t Qo cae P @ a Be 5 ne ns Fb) With a ocak sketch , explain cusvent branshsmer 6m Ros. - Line cucmet Te load = Primasy Side Pmmeker = A current teanshomer Cet) ig a type of devansfoumes that is Used ke weduce oy erulkiply an AC. Tk produces a Currenk in Ves Secondary cohich is Prepaskional to the cuatnt ia jks Primary. Whenever AC supplies cEhrough out the primary woinding then alkemaking magnekic Flux can be genewaked, then BC will be induced within the secordery cworading Construction }- Primary Propere Tusns —® The oumber of ampere trans in the tronsfoumer ranges Prony 500v to 10,000, Sa these one decided the primasy curoert Cove > To achieve the low magpekizing Ampere twists, the cope enaterials must include lous ivon losses & lous weluckance» Nicke) & iq matesial is Used Winding > Two windings ave placed closest te reduce leakage weactance. Primasy toincking made up Prem Coppex R secondary “S SWE Wise. Trarilnting > Vameh& fave used as insulation material F<) Weike Shork ates oo Domestic Wising =r Bost ecDocwenie woiting deals with the electrico® waiting of electric appavatus used iq houses: The methed o« Eechaique of veining involving supply , Switches, crrcwit breckes & the alreve mentioned electrical loads is Cellel Lomestic waiving Factors be be considesest fx good Y Economic writing % Sofety x Durvability & Mechanical protection a Appeacrance ® Emvissoomenteal conditions % Pecess} bili ky * Cost D iF Pewent: reypes of cuoiting %& Conduit vorting ha Casing & capping wining * Bakte, waiting % Cleat wistag *® Coo-geadesl ising QBa) Explain the corstwuction & esovking of Meag er Me t ‘ a gges (SO Special type of portable instsumed used to measest vesy high Fesiskance ta Lesans of megnohms: Tis also known aS an insulation Hester. sii Construction x— R a ee Unknown, resistance Ry I The mam pasts of Lhe cnegges HW De geresatey TT] Ohm- meter The De genesadex votaked at speed of 140 t= LEospm wil] induce Seoy hoo, of 2kV. Aa ohaymeter measures the Besistance in wegarhm: Tt consists of two moving coils Placed at a Cestain angle toe cach other & these coils wotoate in bekween two poles of a pemanent magnet with the help of a spindle & jewels. to enaggev one current coiQ G Ewo pressure CoiQ ame connected Ehroush Ry Ra fa Seo'es and parallel: Wosking of Megges Step 1 —> The Besiskance +e be Peaswed 1S Connected! JO SCANS with the AeFlectiag Cold & acress the generate, . wheo Curse gt 8 pevided to both cumnt & pressure coi! then the tesaue pyochiaceck oy Reece Geile cost in SPPOSItR Arreckions « Skep 2 > TF the wsesistance te be measuntd is very high then Ao current will Flow through the deflecting colt. Theo conto ling Coil Sets iksel# pespendiculas te the Magnetic axis & hence sets the pointer ak indiniky- Step 3-5 When Ehe cvesistance Eo be measured is of : joker 1S Sek $e tnfiniby Inkernmediale value, Ehen the pela depending on the value of bosques produced. OF Zeso Aepen: ing Step4 > When Ehe resistance Eo be ee Ve SmooNes value then a vesy Ro Dcier | ewan deflecting ane eee n crest eing terques “the pojmbey coll sek to Zero oe inFraiky + Mesits ' = i Piecuracy of neasterment is high ay Easy operakion. J Soe te use Deeemtks A Taikial cost is very high Bb) Explain the constckion of Manwell’s Bridge & cdhesive the expression Fox Unknown inductance SM V — “32 Nn Dae u a < ee This method iS very Suiteble Por accusakt measuimet of aediuey inductaccte, The unknown taduckanct 1S debesmined by comparing jt with a Standard self inductance. Li is a0 unknown self inductance of Rip La 16 knew variable inductance of Rg cohoes -resistante ig constant: Rake, owe puse vesistante. D is deteckos Li&Ls magnttude Should be Same . To balance the bridge Ls K Re ov Nesey, bridge can be also lbalanced by keeping RaW Ry constanc , RET RA Should Vosve. when bridge is balanced cusrnt Plows thug D is Zeno. p sala Nelbege acess AR = voltage acess AD =, eZ eee a) Noltzage acess B = Voltege acess = Va TeRo + Ty Ry =Vo T,Ra = TR+ Bitlet = Raqjals Ro ere Bnei Ba Re Re a = (Be) a wh = wl Re Ra = CRo \L Li CB ts BD Explain twe cxay & thsee cay Contet of lamp with teuth table SM PR. Position of Pesition of Lamp Switelh 1 Switch 2 Skeckus Sh Se ON sA DL eee sB DL ON SB ca orf Tese way control of lamp used in Staly Case Tire coal Switches one placed tn different location: Lt consits 3 kevminalg: Wheo crvcuh is comple Lely closed lamp gives Night oukpub, iF chreuit is open lamp ack able te give output Three way Contero] of lamp Tekesnediace SW. Surikehy, Three way contr\ of lamp nomally use in geodon. Le cosists of an inteymediake Susith & two Eucasy Euso way Swojkches - Straight conection N —' oe N op a fa Straight comectioy Cn Tokerenediqte Surkch has %& cwoss Coonect ion Position of Pesikion of | Position of | Chatus Satcha Tontesmideat swit Sus}tch 2. en sh MN oP ecu oN Sh M-N, 0-P De a s8 MN, OP DL On sB McN, 0-P. ae OFF sh M-P. N-o cL ofr ne MP, N-o DL oni SB M-P. N-o OL ee SB atria ce ON edule S YA) Define casthing, with neat iagmrn capiain plate comthing 6M Aes i- Connecking ff metallic body of eleckwicad equipmet ko genera) enass of easth Lough low vesistive wire ko onwid electric Shock: Plake Earthing pore Compre) Gor Condwk pj Ye Ground levee Fann fox Pouring J Tovesse chawackeristics graph Be chavactenstics of Fuse modesiol Good conductivity % Low melting poink *& Low Cost * Lt Should not Aekesiovake by oaldabioy % High vesistance. NO) Deine “Unik” usec fer consumption of elects cal creagy Beaplain the two park tasiff oth ts advantkagesQ& Asadvactages sm Pins; The kilo Wake hour CkWh) js the unit use fey clecksicad Coesgy Consumpkion- AkWh = Lunt AKW of power consumed fos one long howe is calleck as ene unit: Two past taviff Ace park teniff mandy cnsits of tus pasts: Thy ar TD Fixed charges ay Ruoning charges “Fixed energes based on KW ox WVA oF KVAR demanch HE aecove*S investment to sekup bransmisoinn & oliskibutio, Nh Akt - Ruroning Charges lbasect ongenengy consumecdk by User: bes TL recovers Workman salary y mainkenante cost. Taso part tovifP = Fined charge + Ruming change 2 © CbxkwW + Cx kwh) b= Chasge per kW of maaimam demand C= charge ger kWh of eneagy consumed loc) Write Short aotes on Miniatuse Crcuit Breckey & list its memits & demesits eM Rasi- Maia posts ef Miniakuse Circuik Breakey CMU) ane Ackuates levy > Tt is used to eranouady brip & oreset the CB. Ttehes ON/orFr Cfo) Stwable position, Trip mechanism > “Bimetalic StsIP 15 Useck te peotect the cMeuit against overloading Solonide Sli trips the ciraae under shert civculk coadiitlen: Contack >» Tt consists fixed & mong contacts - Undes abnormal condition moving conback more auny fom fixed co And disconect the ciscult from Supply ae Aiscomect the supply vader abacsmal conditiv,, Fes. ccce formation eccues eae Fixed & moving contact: Te quinch the asc, divides is used. Ase divider > While Tesmine| > Tt has input & eck put fener Mesits D Compact: ia Size 2 Fast cpesation tol swith that tum of fe 3) Mca rs vst Os the con automatically 43 Less meatntenanct sJ Tks sesitive & -veliable Demesits YJ High cost TJ TE is onky used Pee small current coreying capacity, Sulosahmmanya Hegde - ed S AR EEE

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