Single Phase and Three Phase Inverter

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________
SINGLE AND THREE PHASE INVERETER

1. AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:
a) Study of single phase half bridge and full bridge inverter with
i. Square wave technique
ii. Unipolar PMW technique
iii. Bipolar PWM technique
b) Study of the three phases full bridge inverter for
i. Sine PWM
ii. 120 degree conduction
iii. 180 degree conduction
2. APPARATUS REQUIRED:
Serial Name of Specification Model Makers Quantity
No. the No./Serial no. Name
Instrument of the
Instrument
1.
2.
3.
3. THEORY:
3.1Single phase Half-Bridge voltage source inverter (VSI)
In half bridge topology the single phase load is connected between the
mid-point of the input dc supply and the junction point of the two switches.
Figure 1 shows the basic configuration of single phase half bridge voltage
source inverter.
Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.1

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________
+ 0.5Edc Sw1
-
Edc
Load
+ 0.5Edc
Sw2
-
Figure 1. Single phase half bridge voltage source inverter

Single phase full-Bridge voltage source inverter (VSI):
The single phase full bridge circuit can be thought of as two half-half
Bridge circuits sharing the same dc bus. The full bridge circuit will have two pole-
voltages (Vao and Vbo), which are similar to the pole voltage Vao of the half-
bridge circuit. Both Vao and Vbo of the full bridge circuit are square waves but
they will have some phase difference.
Sw1 Sw3
Edc
Load
Sw2 Sw4
Figure 2. Single phase full-bridge voltage source inverter
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP (Single Phase Inverter):

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________
Fig. 1. Three phase inverter with R-L load
Fig. 2. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP (Three Phase inverter):

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________
THEORY OF OPERATION

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________
4. CONNECTION PROCEDURE: (For Single Phase Inverter)

a. Make sure that supply is in OFF position and connect he trainer to 230V
AC supply using power cord.
b. Connect required load from the LOD BANK at the load terminal of
operating system.
c. Connect oscilloscope and multi-meter (in AC-RMS) across the inverter
load terminals.
d. Switch ON the main supply and check DC supply at ‘+Vs’ and ‘-Vs’ supply
terminal. If DC input voltage is coming properly then connect Dc supply
to ‘+Vs’ and ‘-Vs’ terminal to the input of the following inverter
configuration (HALF BRIDGE VSI or FULL BRIGDE VSI). And run
specific topology (Square, Quasi, Multiple PWM, Trapezoidal PWM
and Sine wave).
e. Also measure its frequency and RMS/Peak value.
f. For observing load current waveform on oscilloscope either obs erve
voltage across R and divide with R or connect 10 ohm, 10W resister in
series with R and observe voltage across it.
5. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE:
a. Do not connect supply and load to the inverter; only make control circuit
ON.
b. Start the trainer it and select “SQUARE WAVE” mode from menu on the
LCD. Press START to start the inverter. Observe the gate pulses G1, G2,
G3 and G4 on the oscilloscope. Vary frequency and observe the gate
pulses.
c. Connect ‘R-L load’ from the load bank across the load terminal of the
HALF BRIDGE VSI section.
d. Connect oscilloscope and mustimeter as AC (RSM) Voltmeter across the
load terminal.
e. Male the supply ON and observe the load voltage output waveform on
oscilloscope. Also measure its RMS value and frequency. Observe load
current waveform.
f. For PWM unipolar and bipolar wave mode operation select required mode
from the menu and repeat experiment.

NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________
OBSERVATION TABLE:
Supply voltage (DC) Vs =________________ V.
Sr. No. Output voltage Frequency Remark
(RMS Value in volts)
1.
2.
3.
4.
CONNECTION PROCEDURE: (For Three Phase Inverter)

1. Connect the circuit to 230 V AC supply.
2. The output of the three phase inverter to the 3-phase R-L load.
3. Different modes of operation
3.1. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation mode
• Measure the value of Line voltage
• Measure the DC Link voltage
• Trace DC link current (𝐼𝑑𝑐 ), Phase current (𝐼𝑅 , 𝐼𝑌 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝐵 ).
• Trace the six PWM signals
3.2. 120 degree conduction mode
• Trace DC link current(𝐼𝑑𝑐 ), Phase current (𝐼𝑅 , 𝐼𝑌 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝐵 ).
3.3. 180 degree conduction mode
• Trace DC link current (𝐼𝑑𝑐 ), Phase current (𝐼𝑅 , 𝐼𝑌 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝐵 ).
4. Attach the waveforms of different modes of operation.
OBSERVATION TABLE
SL. NO. PHASE LINE DC LINK
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
1. 180 degree
mode
2. 120 degree
mode
NAME : ___________________
ADM. NO. : ________________
3. SPWM
6. PRECAUTION:
a. All the connections are to made with the main supply switch is in OFF
position.
b. Do not short load terminals.
c. At a time apply power supply to one module only. Do not apply power
supply to more than one module.
d. While measuring the line voltages across the three phase inverters check
whether the Digital Storage Oscilloscope is having isolated ground or not.
e. Remove all loose conductive jewellery and trinkets, including rings,
which may come in contact with exposed circuits. (Do not wear long
loose ties, scarves, or other loose clothing around machines.
f. When disassembling a circuit, first remove the source of power.
7. QUESTIONS:
a. How harmonic components from the output voltage can be reduced?
b. What is the purpose of connecting diodes in anti-parallel with thyristors
in the inverter circuits?
c. What is pulse width modulation?
d. What is the difference between unipolar and bipolar PWM techniques?
e. Write the working of single phase half bridge inverter.
f. Calculate the line voltage for 48V DC link voltage in
i. 120֯ conduction mode
ii. 180֯ conduction mode
g. What is the power loss in one IGBT for 48V DC link voltage 415V L-L,
2kW load.
i. 120֯ conduction mode
ii. 180֯ conduction mode

Single Phase and Three Phase Inverter

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NAME : ___________________

ADM. NO. : ________________

SINGLE AND THREE PHASE INVERETER

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.1

Figure 1. Single phase half bridge voltage source inverter

Figure 2. Single phase full-bridge voltage source inverter

EXPERIMENTAL SETUP (Single Phase Inverter):

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.2

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.3

Fig. 1. Three phase inverter with R-L load

Fig. 2. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation

EXPERIMENTAL SETUP (Three Phase inverter):

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.4

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.5

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.6

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.7

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.8

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.9

4. CONNECTION PROCEDURE: (For Single Phase Inverter)

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.10

CONNECTION PROCEDURE: (For Three Phase Inverter)

Power Electronics Lab., IIT ISM Dhanbad, pg.12

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