Research Final

College of Education
Development of Coconut Milk Extractor

Villaflor, Joevan P.¹, Pagnanawon, Daryl A.², Padayao, Ruel Jr. D.³, Mahipos,
Nicolas4, Casela, Kriel D5., Linatan, John Mark L.6, Dispues, Janice M.7
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected]
College of Education, Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology
ABSTRACT
The Coconut milk extractor is a device for extracting the coconut milk from its core.
It typically involves grating the coconut to obtain fine particles, then pressing or
squeezing them to extract milk. These machines can vary in complexity, ranging
from hand-operated ones to electric models that automate the extraction process.
They are in places where coconut milk is a staple ingredient. It sets up the alternative
to the traditional extraction method using hazardous techniques. The proposed project
has the upper hand and is reliable regarding safety and efficiency. The efficiency of a
coconut milk extractor depends on various factors, including the design, power
source, speed, and build quality. It is crucial to follow proper procedures to ensure
that the coconut flesh is prepared adequately before extraction. It helps to enhance
the overall efficiency of the process. This study presents the prototype machine's
fabrication, design, and testing analysis. The study targets the agricultural sectors that
use coconut milk. Also, potential consumers will gain their interest. The study's
primary goal is to create a 2-in-1 machine that includes grating and extracting
processes. The performance of the prototype machine until it reaches its full potential
in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. A prototype machine for extracting coconut
milk can vary depending on its design, engineering, and specific features. User
feedback and real-world testing can provide valuable insights into enhancing the
machine's functionality. The design must be ahead of its competitors at a budget-
friendly price.
KEYWORDS
Coconut, extracting, grating, machine
INTRODUCTION
The manual process dispenses the operator with both rotations and applies
pressure to scrape out the meat of the coconut fruit (Mendes, B. J. V. 2020). Coconuts
have been scraped in an interchangeable manner for generations. The conventional
method is ineffective. Putting the coconut shell onto a rotating blade is extremely
miniature (Uayan, C. J. A. 2021). The coconut is a versatile crop that provides the
required human amenities. Nearly one-third of the world population is dependent on
coconuts for food consumption and economic needs (Manikantan, M. R. 2016). The
Philippines is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of coconut products.
The Philippines is the second-largest producer recorded (Working Group: Coconut,
Philippines Partnership for Sustainable Agriculture, 2020). Coconut-based products
have exhibited solid global export growth. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)
states that about 3.6 million hectares are planted all over the country, covering the
landscape in 68 out of the 81 provinces. In the past quarter of 2020, the Davao region
was still the top producer of coconuts, with 540.82 thousand metric tons. It is 13.3%
of total coconut production, followed by Northern Mindanao and the Zamboanga
1
NORTHERN NEGROS STATE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Peninsula at 12.0% and 10.9% shares, respectively (Food Philippines, 2023). As such,
the coconut industry is one of the major derivatives of employment in the country
(Coconut Statistics, Philippine Coconut Authority, 2020). In 2022, the production rate
of coconut in the Philippines amounted to around 14.93 million metric tons, reflecting
an increase from the previous years (Statista Research Department, 2023). Global
demand for coconut milk is anticipated to escalate at a compound annual growth rate
of 6.3% from 2023 to 2033 (Future Market Insights, 2023).
Through observations, researchers noticed a problem regarding the high cost

of coconut extractors with limited functionality that makes some industries turn back
to manual operations, which are time- and effort-consuming and often unsanitary
practices. The objective of sustainable agriculture is to utilize mechanization
technology for faster working duration, efficient food production, and a reduced
workload. One of the agricultural crops that requires modern machinery for more
efficient production is the coconut (Walke et. Al. 2017). Implementing safety
measures can reduce possible accidents and injuries. To reduce the extensive efforts
in the extraction process, devices and energy are necessary (Mohan L. & Tito A.
2019). Machines have fused themselves and taken a prominent role in the industry.
Scraping a coconut and extracting its milk is a laborious and dawdling process
(Issuranga et al., 2022). Grating coconuts has turned out to be a hectic task for people
(Bapat, A.M. et al. 2018). Machines can easily consummate our tasks in a faster and
more efficient way. It provides for the creation of new and advanced industrial
methods and quality products and services. There is a need for the construction of a
coconut milk extractor that will increase the working duration. (Odunlami, S. A. &
Ramonu, O. J. 2017). The quantity of milk extracted was found to be dependent on
the operating speed of an extractor (Olanrewaju, T. 2017). The application of
technology in operations offers a practical and efficient means. As the production rate
increases, so do the profits it yields. The demand for coconut and coconut-derived
products is anticipated to inflate. Providing the coconut milk extracting machine
meets the high expectations of consumers and operators (Hisham, H. K. 2019). New
and advanced technologies bring out a more knowledgeable, competent, and skilled
workforce. It promotes innovation and assists economic progress and development.
Increasing advancement has a tendency to change existing products into improved
ones (Raj et al., 2016). The concern for the integrity of safety remains with all parts of
its preparation and fabrication phases. Coconut scrapers are designed to mitigate the
task of extracting coconut flesh (Khan, A. 2021).
The purpose of this research is to develop and fabricate a coconut milk

extractor machine. Also, to evaluate its functionality, safety features, durability, and
economical approach. The combination of grating and extracting machines can
improve the extraction time and reduce the working efforts of the operator. Two
separate machines are utilized to produce coconut milk (Cercado, 2019). The
improved extractor lessens the workload and ensures the safety of the operator. It is
geared towards the sustainable production of coconut milk and reduces waste weighed
up in the screw press that is currently used in the local market (Castro, 2023).
Demand for coconut products is proliferating globally. Application of technology can
boost the satisfaction rate of users. It will significantly reduce the operator’s labor.
Challenges that are faced by the industries in extracting are salient to be explored for
the advancement of milk extraction technology for efficient downstream processing
(Ng, Y. J. et al., 2021).
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 22
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

One thing in students’ self-assessment (assessment as learning) that needs
improvement based on what were observed is
1. Functionality
a. Operation
b. Comfort
c. User friendly
2. Durability
a. Resistance
b. Longevity
c. Workmanship
3. Economical approach
a. Cost
b. Efficiency
4. Safety features
a. Hazard and Risk assessment
b. Safety controls
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
 REQUIREMENT
 DESIGN
 IMPLEMETATION
 VERIFICATION
 MAINTENANCE
Figure 1. Systematic Diagram of the Study “Development of Coconut Milk

Extractor”
It provides a clear and coherent structure for the research project. The
conceptual structure of the coconut extractor defines the relevant variables and tracks
how they might relate to each phase.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Research Design
The study employed developmental methods of research. The researchers
used the developmental method to develop a coconut extractor. Innovation and
fabrication were applied in the study. The researchers will combine a coconut milk
extractor composed of existing machines, such as the coconut grater machine and the
coconut milk extractor machine, to form a single product. This study used product
evaluation tools such as checklists to determine its efficiency, durability,

maintainability, usability, time consumption, and functionality.
The waterfall model is a sequential model of planning, building, and

delivering new products and features. The requirements for any new customer
experience are defined upfront and implemented in discrete phases. Each phase has
specific activities that must be documented and approved before the next phase can
begin. The modified Waterfall model consists of the same phases as the old one but
allows the phases to overlap and break the task into sub-activities (Steve McConnell,
1996). The study employed developmental methods of research. The researchers
used the developmental method to develop a coconut milk extractor. Innovation and
fabrication are applied in the study. The researchers will develop a coconut milk
extractor composed of existing machines, such as grating and extracting machines
combined to form a single product.
Figure 2. Modified Waterfall method
The modified waterfall method retains the sequential nature of the original
model but adds some flexibility by allowing project phases to overlap with the
previous phase. As minor a modification as this is, it introduces much flexibility
because it means that many tasks can function concurrently (Motion Blog, 2023).
METHODS
1. Requirements Analysis
In this phase, the researcher initiates data collection by exploring prior art
related to the coconut milk extractor. Simultaneously, analyze the study's
requirements, determine the budget, prepare the intended documents, and identify the
necessary tools and equipment for the project.
2. Design
After fulfilling the specified requirements, the researcher proceeds to plan the
design of a coconut milk extractor consisting of a grating and extracting machine,
data, and process details essential for project implementation. This phase
encompasses strategic planning for the product design.
Figure 3: Sketch layout of the Coconut Milk Extractor
The sketch layouts serve as a guide to execute the fabrication accordingly. It

is considered the principal approach by externalizing concepts and where the layouts
provide visual clues for refinement and revision.
Figure 4: Wiring diagrams of the grating and pressing machine
A grating and pressing machine wiring diagram represents the electrical circuit
or system. It uses symbols to depict the components and their connections, providing
a detailed overview of how the machine's electrical parts are interconnected. Each
symbol represents a specific electrical component, such as switches, motors, and
lines, indicating the wiring connections between them.
3. Implementation
In this phase, the necessary tools and equipment are utilized. The coconut
milk extractor's fabrication process involves using specialized tools and construction
materials. Once the fabrication is successfully finished, the research team installs the
product's control system.
Scraping Scissor
Coconut
Chamber Jack
Shell Claw Control
Shafting
Box
Adjuster
Motor
Grip Adjuster DC. Motor
Holder
Coconut
Control Box Meat Presser
Housing
Stainless Steel
Milk Strainer
Conveyor tube Drainer Pan
Industrial Wheel
Milk Outlet
Figure 5: The actual model of the machine
The model can be used to test its feasibility, functionality, and performance.
The coconut milk extractor is a device for extracting the coconut milk from its core.
It typically involves grating the coconut to obtain fine granules, then pressing or
squeezing them to extract milk.
4. Verification and Testing

After the coconut milk extractor is fabricated, the researcher conducts a
comprehensive functionality test across each process, from grating to extracting
coconut milk. It guarantees the proper operation and safety of the wiring and switch
circuitry for users. The goal is to verify that the product operates seamlessly. This
phase provides valuable insights for the researcher to understand improvements in
control circuits and the product's overall safety.
Table 1: Sample evaluation form for coconut milk extractor

5 4 3 2 1
Functionality
1. Ease of operation
2. Provision for comfort and convenience of operation
3. User friendly
Durability
1. Environmental resistance
2. Longevity and maintenance
3. Quality of workmanship
Economy
1. Cost effectiveness
2. Time-saving efficiency
Safety
1. Hazard identification and Risk assessment.
2. Safety measures and controls.
5. Maintenance
Following the fabrication of the coconut milk extractor, the researcher
conducts thorough testing to identify and address any potential issues before releasing
it. Ensuring the product's safety is a priority before deployment. To maintain
ongoing functionality, the researcher monitors both performance and safety. After the
product is developed, periodic verification becomes crucial to uphold its optimal
performance and adapt to user requirements.
MATERIALS
Table 2: List of tools and equipment
Tools and Equipment Description Function
Pull push rule Steel measuring tape To measure the size
Open and close wrench 1 set of open and close wrench Used to tighten and loosen
bolts and nuts.
Vise Beach vise To bold piece mineral rating,
tapping tightening and
loosening.
Hammer Ball peen hammer Use for shaping metal and to
remove welding slag and
spatter from welds.
Screwdriver 1 set of screwdrivers Use to drive screw is fastening
metal parts and other
components.
Pliers Mechanical pliers For holding, cutting, bending,
and shaping of materials
Welding Machine AC Welding Machine For shaping and finishing
fabricated parts
Lathe Machine Conventional Lathe machine A portable power tool used to
trim the sharp edges and fining
the surface for joining process.
Drill Press Conventional drill press and hand For drilling process
drill
Grinder Portable grinder For cutting, smothering, and
finishing the component parts
Soldering iron Soldering iron Used for installation, repairs,
and limited production work in
electronics assembly.
The use of proper tools and equipment helps ensure the safety of operators.
The right tools and equipment are designed to perform the work safely and efficiently
and minimize the associated risks. Additionally, it should be designed to meet the
specific needs for the fabrication and tasks to be performed. The tools and equipment
are steel measuring tape, 1 set of open and close wrenches, bench vise, ball peen
hammer, 1 set of screwdrivers, mechanical pliers, AC welding machine, conventional
lathe machine, conventional drill press and hand drill, portable grinder, and soldering
iron.
Table 3: List of materials

Quantity Unit Description
1/½ Kls Wire weld electrode
2 Pcs Bolts and nuts
4 8×1½
1 8×½
⅝×4
8 Pcs Angle bar
4 Pcs Wheel
½ M PDX wire #14
½ M Speaker wire #16
½ M Flat cord #16
1 Pc 2gang outlet
1 Pc Male plug
1 Pc 12V wiper motor
1 Pc DPDT switch
1 Pc Push button switch
1 Pc 12V power supply
1 Pc Grating motor
3 Kls Stainless plate
1¼ Kls Stainless tube
1 Pc Cutting disc
1 Pc Grinder disc
1 meter PVC tube
¼ Kl Round bar shifting
1 Pc Soldering lead
¼ Liter Primer paint
2 bottles Spray paint
1 Pc Paint brush
1 Pc Scissor jack
The material selection factored into the production. It is necessary to

understand which materials are available and determine if they are appropriate for
application. Using raw materials has resulted in the fabrication of parts and their
components.
Table 4: Cost of materials
Description Cost
Wire weld electrode 250
Bolts and nuts
8×1½
8×½ 300
⅝×4
Metal plain sheet _
Angle bar 3,600
Wheels 500
PDX wire #14 45
Speaker wire #16 _
Flat cord #16 26
2gang outlet 65
Male plug 20
220V washing machine motor _
DPDT switch 30
Push button switch 40
12V power supply 80
Grating motor 2,500
Stainless plate 560
Stainless tube 280
Cutting disc _
Grinding disc _
PVC tube 50
Round bar shifting 280
Soldering lead 20
Primer paint 240
Spray paint 360
Scissor jack 300
TOTAL 9,546
The cost analysis was determined to show the total cost spent fabricating one
Coconut Milk Extractor prototype unit. Table 3 shows the actual price of the
materials used in fabricating the Coconut Milk Extractor, which is the amount as per
quantity and specification summed up. Hence, the total cost of one unit of Coconut
Milk Extractor is 9,546.00 pesos, which is recoverable in a short, estimated period
from savings of time and labor. The efficiency of a coconut milk extractor depends
on various factors, including the design, power source, speed, and build quality.
Following proper procedures, such as ensuring the coconut flesh is adequately
prepared before extraction, is also crucial to enhance overall efficiency.
Research Instrument
The study utilized a researcher-made checklist that involves collecting and
analyzing information about the machine's functionality, durability, economical
approach, and safety. The checklists were based on the expert feedback. The
instrument was subjected to content validation and reliability tests to ensure that it
served its purpose in the study.
Validity of the Research Instrument
To validate the research instrument, the researchers presented and asked the
opinions of the validators, who were considered experts. They reviewed the
instrument, which was then validated using the Content Validity Criteria. The three
validators who were considered experts established the research instrument's validity.
The evaluation form was formulated by (Good, C. & Scates, D. 1972). The validators
were requested to check the provided boxes following their preferred sample, and the
scale was the following:
Range Interpretation
4.21 – 5.00 very high validity

3.41 – 4.20 high validity
2.61 – 3.40 moderate validity
1.81 – 2.60 low validity
1.00 – 1.80 very low validity
The researchers sought the validators' honest responses to a provided

checklist. Peter Mark A. Babaylo, Rezil Arcenas, and Malou Grace R. Alacrito opine
that, given the machine evaluation's validity and appropriateness for its intended
purpose, reliability testing is no longer necessary. The responses to the checklist form
yielded a mean rating of 4.6 from the three validators, indicating high validity. This
rating implies that the research instrument developed is suitable and pertinent to the
study's aim. The researchers took into account the reviewers' suggestions and
comments to improve the instrument.
DATA ANALYSIS
The researchers used a 5-point Likert scale to determine the acceptability of
coconut milk extractor through its functionality, durability, economical approach, and
safety features. The researchers conducted the study using a Likert scale survey
checklist. The researchers used the standardized 5-point Likert-Scale instrument
(Likert, R. 1932). The researchers also utilized the Good and Scates validation
instrument to ascertain the validity of the researchers' made checklist (Good, C. &
Scates, D. 1972).
ETHICAL CONSIDERATION
Following ethical considerations, a letter requesting raw materials for the
machine fabrication process was sent to the school administrator's office and the
College of Education Dean (NONESCOST). The materials available from the
Industrial Arts laboratory are needed for the fabrication gathered by the researchers.
A consent paper was signed by authorized personnel on campus. Upon completion,
the researchers carried on security guards before it was brought to the designated shop
outside the school, and as a result of this, it was considered ethical concerning the
school; hence, fabrication was undertaken.
The research adviser firmly checked first the functions of the fabricated
machine. This machine undergoes fabrication considering the design to ensure the
safety operations of the evaluators. In terms of operations, it is essential to provide
the evaluator with clear and comprehensive information about each part and function
of the machine, providing safety precautions to prevent any unexpected injuries. It
ensures that evaluators are fully informed about the machine they are operating
throughout the testing process. The researchers explained to the users the importance
of their response to the study.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This section comprises a description of the study's objective, followed by an
analytical and interpretive account of the data obtained. Moreover, it provides a
succinct summary of the study's key findings.
Table 5: Functionality, Durability, Economy, and Safety evaluation of Experts

COMPONENTS MEAN STANDARD INTERPRETATION
DEVIATION
1. Ease of operation 3.3 0.472 Satisfactory
2. Provision for comfort and 3.3 0.472 Satisfactory
convenience of operation
3. User friendly 3.6 0.475 Very Satisfactory
Functionality 3.4 0.141 Satisfactory
1. Environmental resistance 3.6 0.475 Very Satisfactory
2. Longevity and maintenance 3 0 Satisfactory
3. Quality of workmanship 3 0 Satisfactory
Durability 3.2 0.283 Satisfactory
1. Cost effectiveness 3.6 0.475 Satisfactory
2. Time-saving efficiency 4 0 Very Satisfactory
Economy 3.8 0.2 Very Satisfactory
1. Hazard identification and Risk 4 0.475 Very Satisfactory
assessment
2. Safety measures and controls 4 0 Very Satisfactory
Safety 4 0 Very Satisfactory
Total 3.6 0 Very Satisfactory
1-1.8 Poor
1.9-2.6 Fair
2.7-3.4 Satisfactory
3.5-4.2 Very Satisfactory
4.3-5 Excellent
In terms of the machine's functionality, durability, economical approach, and

safety features, it appears to have received an overall satisfaction rating ranging from
satisfactory to very satisfactory, with interval ranges between 3.6 to 4. The fact that
the standard deviation is 0 suggests that the data points are closely clustered around
the mean, indicating that the machine's acceptability to users is high. It is
recommended that the prototype machine's performance be tested until it reaches its
full potential in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.
Mechanical and electrical processes can be employed to drive the machine,

ensuring continuous operation, and producing better results. The results affected the
success of the developmental study and helped establish its reputation in the locality.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings
The coconut milk extractor is designed to extract coconut milk from its core.
The machine uses hazardous processes to set up the alternative to the traditional
extraction method. The performance of the prototype machine can be tested until its
effectiveness and efficiency reach their full potential. Though the machine performs
satisfactorily, further research is warranted to fully understand and improve the
grating and extracting processes of the machine (e.g., motor power, portability).
Conclusion
Given that the structure is currently in its prototype stage, it is reasonable that
the Development of Coconut Milk Extractor can benefit from future improvements
and may prove helpful to subsequent researchers. Nonetheless, it is essential to
conduct a series of operations to test the functionality of the machine and ensure that
it achieves the intended results. Such testing is crucial to identifying any potential
flaws and making any necessary adjustments to the prototype to optimize its
performance.
Recommendations
To ensure optimal performance of a coconut milk extractor, there are various

factors that need to be considered, such as the design, power source, speed, and build
quality. The efficiency of the machine depends on both mechanical and electrical
processes that drive it, allowing for continuous operation and better results.
Additionally, it's crucial to ensure that the machine is properly aligned and secured,
with the angle of the PVC tube from the grating machine to the cylinder being at least
45 degrees. The cylinder's position should be elevated to meet the exact slope where
the coconut granules transfer, and the grater blades should be refined in size to scrape
most of the coconut meat. By taking these considerations into account, you can
improve the efficiency of your coconut milk extractor and produce high-quality
coconut milk.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The fulfillment of a particular endeavor, no matter how simple or
complicated, has taken its roots from different aspirations and aspects contributing to
its totality. Sheer contributions after the other must be figured gradually. One needs
to understand and foresee them for putting the said endeavor to the base of the
accomplishment.
Such heedful hard work and contributions amazingly count a lot. It is a kind
of gratitude worthy to be cherished. As to this, we would like to express our heartfelt
gratitude to the following for their invaluable help and support:
TO THE ALMIGHTY GOD, we believe you are the source of everything. God
stands with us and walks us even to our darkest days. We know saying thank you
would not be enough to explain and express our gratitude.
TO OUR FAMILY, your passionate encouragement and unquestioned efforts in

accomplishing this endeavor shape us to become worthy ones. Your endless
appreciation for this accomplishment encourages us to figure out a stronger pact in the
future.
LEONARDO N. MORALES, JR. Our Research Adviser. Thank you for your
inspiring deeds, constant knowledge and expertise, and encouragement. Your
compassionate deeds mean a lot to us. Your continued understanding and time on
behalf of your busy schedule signifies a desire to build and cultivate future educators.
ELVIN T. LUCATIN, Our Research Professor. Thank you for your constant
knowledge and extended patience in checking our work. Your challenging thoughts
on our study inspire us to aim higher in this competitive realm.
PANEL OF EXAMINERS. Panelists are one of the most essential constituents of an

event as they contribute significantly towards its success. With that, we thank you for
your precious time and expertise. We are immensely grateful you were able to carve
out some time and knowledge with us.
REFERENCES
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Machine. https://www.researchgate.net
Castro. (2023). Fabrication and performance evaluation of an improved
mechanical coconut milk extractor. https://scholar.google.com/scholar
Cercado. (2019). Design and Fabrication of Equipment for Extraction of
Coconut Milk from Shells. https://zenodo.org/records/3268704
Coconut Statistic. (2020). Philippine Coconut Authority. www.pca.gov.ph
Food Philippines. (2023). Coconut, The Major Export Crop of Filipino Famers.
https://foodphilippines.com/story/coconut-the-major-export-crop-of-filipino-
farmers/
Future Market Insights. (2023). Coconut Milk Market.
https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/coconut-milk-market
Good, C. & Scates, D. (1972). Statistics in Education and the Sciences. Manila,
Philippines: Rex Bookstore
Hisham, H. K et al. (2019). Shassfix Sdn Bhd: Coconut Milk Extractor.
https://scholar.google.com/scholar
Issurabga et al. (2022). Design and Fabrication of Automated Coconut Scraping
and Milk Extracting Machine. https://scholar.google.com/scholar
Khan, A. (2019). Coconut scrapers: flesh out fresh coconut shavings with this
handy tool. https://m.timesofindia.com
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Psychology, 22 140, 55.
Manikantan, M. R. (2016). ICAR – Central Plantation Crops Research Institute.
https://vidwan.inflibnet
Mendes, B. J. V. et al. (2020). Development of an Automated Coconut Scraping
Machine.
https://ujcontent.uj.ac.za/esploro/outputs/conferencePaper/Development
Mohan, L. & Tito, A. (2019). Design and Development of Coconut Milk
Extractor. https://bioinfopublication.org/include/download.
Motion blog, (2023), The Power of The Waterfall Method,
https://www.usemotion.com/blog/waterfall-model
Ng, Y. J. et al. (2021). A comprehensive review on the techniques for coconut
oil extraction and its application.
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Raj et al. (2016). Design of an Innovative Coconut Grating Machine using
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APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: A Sample Evaluation Form of Develop Coconut Milk Extractor

SAMPLE EVALUATION FORM
Coconut Milk Extractor
The evaluation form involves collecting and analyzing information about machine’s
functionality, durability, economical approach, and safety features. The information
taken can be used as guide for improvement and innovation.
Instruction: Please rate the prototype using the scale provided and place a check (✓)
symbol next to the corresponding number rating.
Numerical Rating Equivalent: 5 – Excellent 4 – Very Satisfactory 3 –
Satisfactory 2 – Fair 1 – Poor
Questionnaire 5 4 3 2 1
Functionality
1. Ease of operation
2. Provision for comfort and convenience of operation
3. User friendly
Durability
1. Environmental resistance
2. Longevity and maintenance
3. Quality of workmanship
Economy
1. Cost effectiveness
2. Time-saving efficiency
Safety
1. Hazard identification and Risk assessment.
2. Safety measures and controls.
APPENDIX B: Letter to the School Administrator
APPENDIX C: Letter to the Validators
APPENDIX D: Preparatory and Fabrication Process
APPENDIX E: Results of Evaluations

Evaluator 1 5 4 3 2 1
Functionality
1. Ease of operation /
2. Provision for comfort and convenience of operation /
3. User friendly /
Durability
1. Environmental resistance /
2. Longevity and maintenance /
3. Quality of workmanship /
Economy
1. Cost effectiveness /
2. Time-saving efficiency /
Safety
1. Hazard identification and Risk assessment. /
2. Safety measures and controls. /
Functionality
3. User friendly /
Durability
Economy
Safety
Functionality
3. User friendly /
Durability
Economy
Safety
APPENDEX F: Evaluation of Experts
COMPONENTS MEAN STANDARD INTERPRETATION

DEVIATION
1. Ease of operation 3.3 0.472 Satisfactory
2. Provision for comfort and 3.3 0.472 Satisfactory
convenience of operation
3. User friendly 3.6 0.475 Very Satisfactory
Functionality 3.4 0.141 Satisfactory
1. Environmental resistance 3.6 0.475 Very Satisfactory
2. Longevity and maintenance 3 0 Satisfactory
3. Quality of workmanship 3 0 Satisfactory
Durability 3.2 0.283 Satisfactory
1. Cost effectiveness 3.6 0.475 Satisfactory
2. Time-saving efficiency 4 0 Very Satisfactory
Economy 3.8 0.2 Very Satisfactory
1. Hazard identification and Risk 4 0.475 Very Satisfactory
assessment
2. Safety measures and controls 4 0 Very Satisfactory
Safety 4 0 Very Satisfactory
Total 3.6 0 Very Satisfactory
APPENDIX G: Summary of Test Runs

Test 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
runs
1 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4
2 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4
3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
Mean 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.7 3 3 3.7 4 4 4
Overall 3.6
Mean
RESEARCHERS’ PROFILE
VILLAFLOR, JOEVAN P.
St. James Village, Block 11, Lot 19, Barangay Old Sagay, Sagay
City, Negros Occidental
[email protected]
Birthdate: July 18, 2002
Religion: Jehovah’s Witnesses
Sex: Male
Civil Status: Married
Age: 21
Educational Background
Tertiary: Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology
(2023 – Present)
Course: BTLED – Industrial Arts
Senior High School: Sagay City Senior High School (2019)
Junior High School: Sagay City National High School (2017)
Elementary: Old Sagay Elementary School (2013)
Seminars and Trainings Attended

PAGEabout
Attended a Career and Job Fair 2023 \* MERGEFORMAT
“LECTURE ON22
RESUME AND APPLICATION LETTER WRITING &
PREPARING FOR AN INTERVIEW” on July 13, 2023
PAGNANAWON, DARYL A.
Cagay II, Barangay Buenavista, Escalante City, Negros Occidental
[email protected]
Birthdate: August 7, 2000
Religion: Baptist
Sex: Male
Civil Status: Single
Age: 23
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2023 – Present)
Senior High School: Escalante National High School (2019)
Junior High School: Buenavista National High School (2017)
Elementary: Buenavista Elementary School (2013)
Attended a Career and Job Fair 2023

PAGEabout “LECTURE ON 22
\* MERGEFORMAT
RESUME ANDNORTHERN
APPLICATION LETTER WRITING
NEGROS STATE COLLEGE &
OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Attended Seminar-Workshops for Filling-Up of DepEd School

MAHIPOS, NICOLAS
Block 5, Lot 20, St. Patrick Homes, Barangay Tiglawigan,
Cadiz City, Negros Occidental
[email protected]
Birthdate: June 24, 2001
Religion: Roman Catholic
Sex: Male
Age: 22
(2023 – Present)
Senior High School: Tiglawigan National High School – Senior

High School (2019)
Junior High School: Tiglawigan National High School (2017)
Elementary: Tiglawigan Elementary School (2013)

Attended a Career and Job Fair 2023
NORTHERN NEGROS STATEabout “LECTURE
COLLEGE ON AND TECHNOLOGY
OF SCIENCE
DISPUES, JANICE M.
Purok Zufermin, Barangay Magsaysay, Cadiz City, Negros Occidental
[email protected]
Birthdate: August 30, 2000
Religion: Baptist
Sex: Female
Age: 23
(2023 – Present)
Senior High School: Dr. Vicente F. Gustilo Memorial National

High School (2019)
Junior High School: TNHS – Magsaysay Extension High School

(2017)
Elementary: Tres Andanas Elementary School (2013)
Attended a Career and Job Fair 2023 about “LECTURE ON

RESUME AND APPLICATION PAGE LETTER WRITING & 22
\* MERGEFORMAT
PREPARING FOR AN INTERVIEW” on July
NORTHERN NEGROS STATE COLLEGE 13,OF
2023
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Form on September 4, 2023
Attended Seminar-Workshops for Classroom Management
LINATAN, JOHN MARK L.
Sitio Caridad, Barangay Rizal, Escalante City, Negros Occidental
[email protected]
Sex: Male
Age: 21
(2023 – Present)
Senior High School: Buenavista National High School (2019)
Junior High School: Buenavista National High School (2017)
Elementary: Rizal Elementary School (2013)


Form on September 4, 2023 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 22
Attended Seminar-Workshops for Classroom Management
conducted on September 5, 2023
CASELA, KRIEL D.
Malinawon I, Barangay Balintawak, Escalante City, Negros Occidental
[email protected]
Sex: Male
Age: 21
(2023 – Present)
Senior High School: Escalante National High School (2019)
Junior High School: Escalante National High School (2017)
Elementary: Escalante Central Elementary School (2013)


Attended Seminar-Workshops forPAGE \* MERGEFORMAT

Classroom Management 22
NORTHERN
conducted on September 5,NEGROS
2023 STATE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Attended Seminar-Workshop for Visual Aid Making conducted on

PADAYAO, RUEL JR. D.
Sitio Banica 1, Barangay Tiglawigan, Cadiz City, Negros Occidental
[email protected]
Birthdate: May 19, 2001
Sex: Male
Age: 22
(2023 – Present)
Senior High School: Tiglawigan National High School – Senior

High School (2019)
Junior High School: Sagay City National High School (2017)
Elementary: Pedro Pitogo Elementary School (2013)


Attended Seminar-Workshops forPAGE \* MERGEFORMAT

Classroom Management 22
NORTHERN
conducted on September 5, NEGROS
2023 STATE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Attended Seminar-Workshop for Visual Aid Making conducted on

September 6, 2023

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College of Education

Development of Coconut Milk Extractor

College of Education, Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology

Through observations, researchers noticed a problem regarding the high cost

The purpose of this research is to develop and fabricate a coconut milk

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

Figure 1. Systematic Diagram of the Study “Development of Coconut Milk

MATERIALS AND METHODS

evaluation tools such as checklists to determine its efficiency, durability,

The waterfall model is a sequential model of planning, building, and

Figure 2. Modified Waterfall method

Figure 3: Sketch layout of the Coconut Milk Extractor

The sketch layouts serve as a guide to execute the fabrication accordingly. It

Figure 4: Wiring diagrams of the grating and pressing machine

Conveyor tube Drainer Pan

4. Verification and Testing

Table 1: Sample evaluation form for coconut milk extractor

Table 3: List of materials

The material selection factored into the production. It is necessary to

Validity of the Research Instrument

4.21 – 5.00 very high validity

The researchers sought the validators' honest responses to a provided

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Table 5: Functionality, Durability, Economy, and Safety evaluation of Experts

Total 3.6 0 Very Satisfactory

In terms of the machine's functionality, durability, economical approach, and

Mechanical and electrical processes can be employed to drive the machine,

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

To ensure optimal performance of a coconut milk extractor, there are various

TO OUR FAMILY, your passionate encouragement and unquestioned efforts in

PANEL OF EXAMINERS. Panelists are one of the most essential constituents of an

Bapat, A. M. et al. (2018). Design and Fabrication of Multipurpose Grating

Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of

APPENDIX A: A Sample Evaluation Form of Develop Coconut Milk Extractor

APPENDIX B: Letter to the School Administrator

APPENDIX C: Letter to the Validators

APPENDIX D: Preparatory and Fabrication Process

APPENDIX E: Results of Evaluations

APPENDEX F: Evaluation of Experts

COMPONENTS MEAN STANDARD INTERPRETATION

Total 3.6 0 Very Satisfactory

APPENDIX G: Summary of Test Runs

Mean 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.7 3 3 3.7 4 4 4

Birthdate: July 18, 2002

Religion: Jehovah’s Witnesses

Civil Status: Married

Tertiary: Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology

Course: BTLED – Industrial Arts

Senior High School: Sagay City Senior High School (2019)

Junior High School: Sagay City National High School (2017)

Elementary: Old Sagay Elementary School (2013)

Seminars and Trainings Attended

Cagay II, Barangay Buenavista, Escalante City, Negros Occidental

Birthdate: August 7, 2000

Civil Status: Single

Tertiary: Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology

Course: BTLED – Industrial Arts

Senior High School: Escalante National High School (2019)

Junior High School: Buenavista National High School (2017)

Elementary: Buenavista Elementary School (2013)