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Solar Charging System

This document discusses the design and implementation of a 100 watt inverter powered by a solar battery charging system. It aims to convert DC electricity from solar batteries into usable AC electricity for home applications. The system includes a solar panel, battery charger circuit, inverter circuit and step-up transformer to achieve this goal.

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Htwe Aung Myint
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views3 pages

Solar Charging System

This document discusses the design and implementation of a 100 watt inverter powered by a solar battery charging system. It aims to convert DC electricity from solar batteries into usable AC electricity for home applications. The system includes a solar panel, battery charger circuit, inverter circuit and step-up transformer to achieve this goal.

Uploaded by

Htwe Aung Myint
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Overview of the System


Electricity is the major source of power for country’s most of the economic
activities. Energy is very important variable that its conservation is of paramount
interest to engineers of our time. Nowadays solar energy is becoming one of the most
reliable sources of energy as a result of its surplus and environmentally friendly.
Solar energy also know as green energy is gotten solely from the sum and result does
not emit carbon dioxide which prevents the green-house effect. Solar panels produce
direct curents (DC), and to connect these panels to the electricity grid or use them in
other industrial application. Generally these kinds of projects like solar panels are
mostly dependent on the DC appliances. Here, DC sources are converted to the AC
source by using an inverter. An inverter converts the DC electricity from sources
such as batteries or fuel cells to AC electricity. The electricity can be at any required
voltage, in particular it can operate AC equipment designed for mains operation, or
rectified to produce DC at any desired voltage. The block diagram of this project is
shown in figure 1.1.

Figure 1.1. Block Diagram of 100 Watt Inverter and Solar Powered Battery Charger
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In the block diagram, A 20 watt solar panel which will be connencted to the
solar charger circuit will be used . The charger circuit is to charge the 12 volt 8 Ah
battery. The battery will give voltage to the inverter circuit which will contain
required frequency generating circuits with pulse generation capability. The 12 volt
will be converted into 220 volt by a step up transformer. Battery charger circuit and
simple inverter for AC loads are implemented in hardware in simple manner.

1.2. Aim and Objectives


The main aim is to transform the DC electricity from solar battery charging
system into usable AC electricity.
The main objectives of this project are as follows:
(1)To reduce the use of non-renewable resources of energy
(2) To paid lower electricity bills and save money in the long run.
(3) To use when electricity is cut off.
(4) To install easily and cost low maintenance
(5) To reduce the environmental impact.

1.3. Implementation Program


This project is implemented according to the following programs.
(1) Searching all necessary theoretical background, references of the solar
panel, battery, and circuit components.
(2) Simulation of the 100 watt inverter circuit using solar power system.
(3) Calculation of the ciruit frequency and output voltage.
(4) Making the suitable circuit design.
(5) The overall system is tested.

1.4. Outlines of Project


This project is focused on 100 Watt inverter with solar battery charger circuit
which is based on DC electricity from solar battery charger into usable AC electricity
in home application. This project is composed of six chapters. In chapter one, the
proposed system is firstly introduced. Then, aim and objectives, implementation
program and outlines of project are also presented. In chapter two, circuit components
of the 100 Watts solar inverter with battery charger are explained. In chapter three, the
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solar battery charger circuit operation is described. In chapter four, 100 watt inverter
circuit using solar battery charger circuit is discussed in detail. Then, overall circuit
operations for this system are described step by step. In chapter five, 100 watt inverter
circuit using solar battery charger circuit results are described. In chapter six,
conclusion and discussion are explained.

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