FEM - Outline of Syllabus
FEM - Outline of Syllabus
Course description
The finite element method (FEM) (also called finite element analysis or FEA) originated from the need to
obtain approximate solutions of boundary value problems in complex engineering problems. This course
introduces FEA as applied to elasticity problems in solid and structural mechanics, but not exclusively. The
mathematical equations are developed using the virtual work basis of FEM, and this is used to create
equations for one, two, and three-dimensional elements.
Purpose of class
This class aims to endow students with essential knowledge of analysis problems in solid and structural
mechanics. This knowledge helps them obtain approximate numerical solutions to various calculus
equations in a wide range of disciplines and apply those techniques to realistic engineering design
applications. Once the students are exposed to this course, they are expected to be able to develop computer
codes for any physical problem using the Finite Element technique.
Pre-requisites:
Students MUST have passed: Mechanics of Solids, Mechanics of Materials, and Dynamics of Machinery.
Class Schedule:
Week No Topic
1 Module 1: Introduction to Finite Element Analysis
Lecture 1: Introduction
Lecture 2: Basic Concepts of Finite Element Analysis
Lecture 3: Introduction to Elasticity
Lecture 4: Steps in Finite Element Analysis
2 Module 2: Finite Element Formulation Techniques
Lecture 1: Virtual Work and Variational Principle
Lecture 2: Galerkin Method
Lecture 3: Finite Element Method: Displacement Approach
Lecture 4: Stiffness Matrix and Boundary Conditions
3 Module 3: Element Properties
Lecture 1: Natural Coordinates
Lecture 2: Triangular Elements
Lecture 3: Rectangular Elements
Lecture 4: Lagrange and Serendipity Elements
Lecture 5: Solid Elements
Lecture 6: Isoparametric Formulation
Lecture 7: Stiffness Matrix of Isoparametric Elements
Lecture 8: Numerical Integration: One Dimensional
Lecture 9: Numerical Integration: Two and Three Dimensional Worked
out Examples
4 Module 4: Analysis of Frame Structures (One Dimensional-1D)
Lecture 1: Stiffness of Truss Members
Lecture 2: Analysis of Truss
Lecture 3: Stiffness of Beam Members
Lecture 4: Finite Element Analysis of Continuous Beam
Lecture 5: Plane Frame Analysis
Lecture 6 Analysis of Grid and Space Frame
5 Module 5: FEM for Two and Three Dimensional Solids (2D & 3D)
Lecture 1: Constant Strain Triangle
Lecture 2: Linear Strain Triangle
Lecture 3: Rectangular Elements
Lecture 4: Numerical Evaluation of Element Stiffness
Lecture 5: Computation of Stresses, Geometric Nonlinearity and Static
Condensation
Lecture 6: Axisymmetric Element
Lecture 7: Finite Element Formulation of Axisymmetric Element
Lecture 8: Finite Element Formulation for 3 Dimensional Elements
Worked out Examples
6 Module 6: FEM for Plates and Shells
Lecture 1: Introduction to Plate Bending Problems
Lecture 2: Finite Element Analysis of Thin Plate
Lecture 3: Finite Element Analysis of Thick Plate
Lecture 4: Finite Element Analysis of Skew Plate
Lecture 5: Introduction to Finite Strip Method
Lecture 6: Finite Element Analysis of Shel
7 Module 7: Additional Applications of FEM
Lecture 1: Finite Elements for Elastic Stability
Lecture 2: Finite Elements in Fluid Mechanics
Lecture 3: Dynamic Analysis
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