t];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIff–@)&(

sIff M !! ;do M # 306f k"0ff{Í M &%

ljifo M g]kfnL ;d"x 's'
ljBfyL{x¿n] ;s];Dd cfˆg} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{ 5 . ;a} k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\
M
1. tnsf] cg'R5]bsf /]vflÍt j0f{x¿sf] pRrf/0f k|oTg / 3f]ifTj 5'§\ofP/
n]Vg'xf];\ M -#_
;df; zAb lgdf{0f ug]{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ k|lqmof xf] .
2. z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\ M -#_
cln xf;]/ ofqLn] eGof] P To;f] xf] eg] s] nfU5 kfo hlts}df ;Gtf]if
ug{'knf{ .
3. /]vflÍt zAbx¿sf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_
g]kfnL eP/ g]kfnL k':ts k9\g grfxg' s] /fd|f] s'/f xf] / <
$= lbOPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@±@ Ö $_
s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{–b'O{ cf]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L
n]Vg'xf];\ M
cfw'lgs ;dodf sDKo'6/ lj1fgsf] dxTj a'em]/ d]/f] 5f]/fn] o;} ljifodf
pRr cWoog u¥of] . pm clxn] Sofg8fsf] SofDk;df k9fpF5 .
v_ lbOPsf zAbx¿nfO{ zAbsf]zLo qmddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
rDrf, pv', pkdf, csfn
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u
ug{'xf];\M -#_
sdnn] P]nfgL hldgdf Psflwsf/ hdfPsfn] ufpFsf cGo pkef]Qmfn] cbfntdf
ph'/L lbPkl5 pgL clxn] tf/]v v]Kb} 5g\ .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf
klxrfg u/L ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug{'xf];\ M
sfnf] cIf/ e}+;L a/fa/ eg]em}F hlt k9fP tfklg ljBfyL{n] k/LIffdf xfjf vfg'
k/]sfn] lzIfsn] kl;gf sf9\g' Joy{ ePsf] 5 . sRrf j}Bsf] dfqf odk'/Lsf] hfqf
 eg] em}F l;sf?n] agfPsf] 3/ Ps dlxgfdf g} un{\ofDd 9Nbf /fd SjfFSjfF
/f]of] .
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@±@ Ö $_
s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ / k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb klxrfg u/L
ltgsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
ko{6sx¿sf] :jfut ;Tsf/sf nflu wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s e"ld n'lDagLnfO{
ul/dfdo agfpg k|d'v ¿kdf :yfgLo / s]G›Lo b'j} txsf ;/sf/ cu|;/ x'g'k5{ .
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t / b'Ocf]6f låTj zAb klxrfg u/L ;d:t
zAbsf] lju|x ug{'xf];\ / låTj zAbsf] bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z n]Vg'xf];\ .
cf–cfˆgf] sIffsf]7f jl/kl/ ;/;kmfO ug]{ rf}af6f]df kmf]xf]/;f]xf]/
gkmfNg cfhsf 5fq5fqfnfO{ l;sfpg' k5{ .
u_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf] ;lGw
ljR5]b ug{'xf];\ M
laxfg ;"of]{bo x'g'eGbf cufl8 p7]/ b]j]G›n] xftd'v wf]O{ lxdfnosf]
bz{g ub}{ ljBfnodf ;b}j k9\g uPsfn] pm k/LIffdf ;w}+ k|yd x'G5 .
&= tnsf b'j} k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@±@ Ö $_
s_ tn lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ ;fdfGo cfb/df kl/jt{g ug{'xf];\ M
pm ljBfno uof] . p;n] k':ts k9\of] . t}+n] ;kmntf k|fKt ul/;\ . t]/f] eljio
pHHjn x'g] 5 .
v_ tn lbOPsf Psjrgsf jfSonfO{ ax'jrgdf kl/jt{g ug{'xf];\ M
pm sIff P3f/df k9\5 . d p;sf] ;fyL x'F . pm ufpFdf hGd]sf] xf] .
p;nfO{ / dnfO{ ufpF / ;x/ b'j} dgk5{ .
*= tnsf b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@±@ Ö $_
s_ tnsf] uBf+zaf6 b'Ocf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'Ocf]6f p2]Zo lj:tf/s /
ljw]o lj:tf/s klxrfg u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
k|ltefzfnL pd]z ;w} SofDk; hfG5 . k9fOsf ;fy} pm v]ns'bdf klg ?lr
/fV5 . cfh u'?n] k'/:sf/ lbg'eof] . ;fyLx¿n] p;sf] k|z:t tfl/km u/] .
cyjf
 lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ;Ëlt ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\ M–
pgL z}lIfs e|d0fdf uPsf] lyof] . ToxfF pgn] gofF 1fg]x¿ a6'Ng] df}sf
kfof] . pm;Fu d klg uPsf lyof}+ . u'?x¿ klg uPsf] lyof] .
v_ tn lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug{'xf];\M
c_ d]/f] k9fO t /fd|f] 5 egL u'?n] eGg'eof] .
cf_ u'?n] tL k':tsnfO{ a]Grdf /fVg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .
O_ u'?n] ;a}sf] k/LIff /fd|f] xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ug{'eof] .
O{_ u'?n] pgLx¿ lgs} ldlxg]tL ePsf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .
cyjf
tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f / cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jt{g ug{'xf];\ M
pm slxNo} ldlxg]t ub}{g . 7'nf7'nf ;kgf dfq b]V5 . yf]/} k};fn] p;sf] lrQ
a'‰b}g . eljiodf p;n] s] unf{ / Û
(= tnsf b'j} k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$±$ Ö *_
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
;fdfGo ¿kdf a'‰bf dgsf] lj1fgnfO{ dgf]lj1fg elgP klg cfw'lgs
dgf]lj1fgn] dflg;sf] Jojxf/sf] cWoog ub{5 . cg'xf/ x]/]/ dgsf] s'/f yfxf
kfpg] dfq xf]Og JolQmsf] Jojxf/ / p;n] ug]{ k|ltlqmofsf cfwf/df p;sf
af/]df cjwf/0ff agfpg' dgf]lj1fg xf] . JolQm jftfj/0fdf a:b5 . JolQm /
jftfj/0flar ;w}+ lqmofk|ltlqmof rln/xG5 . JolQm cfˆgf] rfxgfsf]
t[lKtdf nfu]sf] x'G5 . p;sf] rfxgfcg's"n jftfj/0f gx'g ;S5 . JolQm eg]
hlxNo} p;sf] rfxgfcg';f/ jftfj/0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg vf]H5 . o:tf] jftfj/0f
lgdf{0f ug{ JolQmn] b]vfpg] lqmof Jojxf/ xf] . dgf]lj1fgn] JolQmn]
cfˆgf] rfxgfcg';f/sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ s] s:tf k|ltlqmof hgfpF5 eGg]
s'/fsf] cWoog ub{5 . JolQmsf] Jojxf/df c;/ kg]{ jftfj/0f tLg lsl;dsf
x'G5g\ . 3/ v]t, kxf8, cfjfh, uGw, hf8f], udL{, af6f]3f6f], xf6ahf/
cflb ef}lts jftfj/0f x'g\ . kl/jf/, l5d]s, gLltlgod, sfg'g, k];f, Joj;fo,
JolQm JolQmlarsf] cfk;L ;DaGw cflb ;fdflhs jftfj/0f x'g\ . JolQmsf
cfˆg} sNkgf, efjgf, rfxgf, OR5f, cfsfª\Iff, s'07f, ;+j]u cflb dfgl;s jf
cfGtl/s jftfj/0f x'g\ . oL jftfj/0fn] pQ]hgfsf] sfd ug]{ ePsfn] dflg;n]
p;df kg]{ k|efjsf cfwf/df km/s km/s k|ltlqmof b]vfpF5 . dgf]lj1fgn]
 oL jftfj/0f / tThGo kl/l:yltn] pTkGg ePsf] dflg;sf] PsLs[t Jojxf/sf]
l;nl;nfa4 ¿kdf cWoog ub{5 .
k|Zgx¿
-s_ dgf]lj1fg s] xf] <
-v_ JolQm s:tf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ vf]H5 <
-u_ ;fdflhs / ef}lts jftfj/0fn] dgf]lj1fgdf s;/L k|efj kf5{ <
-3_ ';+j]uÚ / 'tThGoÚ zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ tn lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
cfh lj1fgaf6 cg]s k|ljlwsf] ljsf; eO/x]5 / k|ljlwn] ubf{ klg lj1fgsf]
gofF gofF k|fb'ef{jnfO{ ;xfotf k'lu/x]5 . cfhsf] ljZjsf] ›'t t/ pGglt k|
ljlws} kl/0ffd xf] . xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf lglDt klg lj1fgs} 7'nf]
pkfb]otf 5 / Tof] xf] k|fylds cfjZostf k"lt{, ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/sf]
tof/L / ;dfhdf j}1flgs b[li6sf] ljsf; . k|ydtM xfdLn] cfˆg} k/Dk/fut k|
ljlwleqaf6 klg lj1fgnfO{ pb\3fl6t ug{'5 / To;s} ljsf; u/]/ xfd|f k|fylds
cfjZostfsf] k"lt{ ug{' 5 . cfˆgf k|ljlwnfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kdf ljsl;t ub}{ /
pGgt k|ljlwnfO{ cfofltt klg u/]/ xfdLn] ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{' 5 .
xfdLn] xfd|} cIfo lxd;|f]taf6 aUg] lxdgbLnfO{ bf]xg ug{' 5 . xfd|f]
j}1flgs lzIff cfTdt[lKtsf lgldQ geO{ bIf hgzlQm tof/ kfg{ / ;dfhdf
ljsf;sf nflu cg's"n b[li6 tof/ kfg{sf lglDt x'g'kb{5 . b]zsf] ljsf; ofqfdf
j}1flgs k|ltef ;lqmo x'G5 eg] dfq To:tf] b]z j}1flgs ¿kn] cufl8 a9\5 .
g]kfnL k|ltefn] lj1fgdf s]xL gf}nf] tYo kQf nufpg ;s]df Tof] rflxF
ljZj dfgjtfs} klg ;Dkbf x'g hfg] 5 / ljZjsf] j}1flgs dfglrqdf g]kfnsf]
gfd;d]t clÍt x'g] 5 . xfd|f] cfˆg} k/Dk/fut hLjgbz{g / hLjgk4lt ePsf]
b]zdf lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] Ps csf]{ pkfb]otf klg 5 . lj1fgn] xfd|f]
cGwljZjf;nfO{ p3fb}{ 5 . ljljw k|ljlwn] xfd|f cfjZostfnfO{ a9fpFb}
5g\ . xfdL ;ª\qmd0f sfndf 5f}+ eg] of] a]nf k/Dk/fut 1fg / gjfut
lj1fgaf6 xfdLdf t];|f] g]q vf]Ng ;s] 5n{Ë x'g] 5 .
k|Zgx¿
s_ cIfo zAbsf] cy{ s] xf]<
c_ gfz x'g] cf_ gfz gx'g] O_ ckf/ O{_ ch/
v_ xfdL s'g sfndf 5f}+ <
 c_ cfkt\ sfndf cf_ ljgfz sfndf
O_ kl/jt{g sfndf O{_ ;ª\qmd0f sfndf
u_ cfh lj1fgjf6 s] sf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5
c_ ljh'nL cf_ ;dfh O_ k|ljlw O{_ lxdgbL
3_ lj1fgn] xfd|f] cGwljZjf;nfO{ p3fb}{ 5 eGg] jfSodf Úlj1fgÚ zAb s'g k|
lqmofaf6 ag]sf] xf] <
c_ k|Too cf_ pk;u{ O_ ;lGw O{_ låTj
!)= tnsf] cg'R5]bjf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M -
@±@ Ö $_
xfd|f] ;dfh d"t{ / cd"t{ ;+:s[ltsf] ld>0f xf] . xfd|f ufpF tyf ;x/df k|
frLg ;Eotfsf w/f]x/ oqtq 5g\ . ;fs]nf, rf;f]s, RofA?ª / wfg gfrdf /dfpg] dg
x'8\s]nL, ;f]/7L / df?gLdf TolQs} /dfpF5 . b]p8f / 3f6'n] ef}uf]lns ;Ldf
gf3]/ af:gf 5/]sf 5g\ . rfGbL, 8f‘8L, xg'dfg\ / k~ra'4 g[Tox¿ xfd|f d'6'sf
9's9'sL ag]sf 5g\ . zf:qLo / nf]s g[To, uLt / jfbgdf xfd|f cgGo ;Dkbf
5g\ . :ofj|f] / lthLn] ;'lvof, ;Gyfn / ;/fo;Fu ldt]/L nfpF5g\ . e'cf], v}+h8L,
afn'g, ;+lugL / nfv] kxf8L ;f}Gbo{ ag]sf 5g\ . afnL nfpFbf leq\ofpFbf,
bfOF ubf{ ufOg] uLtx¿ k'ghL{jgsf] cf; ub}{ 5g\ . uGwj{, rof{, vfF8f] /
ufyfx¿ s'gfsGb/fdf hLljt} 5g\ . oxfF efiffsf] e08f/ 5 . ;+:sf/, /Lltl/jfh /
k/Dk/fsf kf/vLx¿ xfd|f ufpFdf e'N5g\, ;x/df /dfpF5g\ . vfgkfg / klx/gdf
hftLo, If]qLo / ;fd'bflos ljljwtf 5g\ . dlGb/, laxf/, dl:hb, luhf{3/, u'?åf/f,
yfg / dfu{:yfgx? xfd|f cf:yfsf s]Gb| x'g\ . xfdL efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fdf
ax'n 5f}+ . t/ cfk;df ;lxi0f' 5f}+ . of] g} ljZjdf xfd|f] cg'kd klxrfg xf] .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
s_ ljb]zdf l;s]sf] l;knfO{ cfˆg} ufpFdf pkof]u ug{ ljb]z 5f]8]/ :jb]z cfpg
cfu|x ub}{ ;fyLnfO{ lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .
v_ lbn;f /fp6]sf] 5f]/f] ljlkg /fp6]sf] ljjfxsf cj;/df cfkmGtx¿nfO{ cfdGq0f
ug]{ lgdGq0ffkqsf] gd'gf agfpg'xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
s_ cfˆgf] ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf] ;a} s'/f ;d]6L !%)
zAb;Dddf k|ltj]bg n]Vg'xf];\ .
 v_ Úhn;|f]t / pmhf{Ú ljifodf !%) zAb;Ddsf] jSt[tf tof/ kfg{'xf];\ .
!#= 5fpk8L s'k|yfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] x6fpg s] s] ug{'knf{ < !@% zAb;Dddf
cfˆgf] k|ltlqmof n]Vg'xf];\ -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$±$ Ö *_
-s_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
æToxL s'/fsf] v';L 5, lxDdt t lsg xfl/GYof] / Û c/] Ps ;fn ePg t csf]{
;fn sxfF hfnf Û ha pt/ uP /0f k] tf] lk5] x6gf Sof] < t/ Pp6f s'/fsf]
b'Mv 5 efO Û o:tf] a]nfdf ls;'g efO Û ltdL klg ufpFdf x'Fbf xf} t
xfdLnfO{ w]/} cf8e/f]; ldNYof], an ldNYof]Ù cflv/ xfdL t d"v{ /
uFjf/ g xf}+ . ltdL n]vk9 u/]sf] dfG5] . ltdL eGof ufpFsf] cledfg
xf}, xfd|f] OHht xf} . t/ ltdL klg k/b]zL eOlbFbf ufpF dflnsx¿sf]
Psnf}6L /hfO{+df k5{ ========== ."
k|Zgx¿
-c_ s[i0fnfO{ ;a}n] lsg ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ <
-cf_ k9]n]v]sf dfG5]n] ufpF 5f]8\of] eg] ufpFdf s:tf] c;/ k5{ <
-v_ lbOPsf] gf6\of+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] 5f]6f] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
l7s eGg'ef] afaf . ;Gtfgsf] ;'v / lzIffsf nflu eGb} d /ftlbg vl6PF t/
d}n] d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ ;do lbOgF . p;;Fu a;]/ p;sf] k9fOsf af/]df s'/f
ul/gF . p;sf ;fyL sf] sf] 5g\ eg]/ slxNo} ;f]wvf]h ul/gF . pm sxfF
uof], s] u¥of], s] vfof] eg]/ Vofn ul/gF . d t vfln d]/f] Joj;fo, a}7s
cflb eGb} bf}8w'k ul//x]+ . p;n] dfu] hlt k};f lbO/x]+ t/ pm t w]/}
klxn]b]lv b'Jo{;gsf] l;sf/ eO;s]sf] /x]5 / cfh d}n] of] lbg ef]Ug'k¥of]
.
k|Zgx¿
-c_ o; gf6\of+zdf jQmfn] cfˆgf s] s:tf sdhf]/L /x]sf] l:jsf/]sf 5g\ <
-cf_ o; gf6\of+zdf JoQm ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsPnf <
u_ lbOPsf] lgaGwf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
;+:s[lt xfd|f] kl/ro xf], xfd|f] klxrfg xf] / xfd|f] cg'e"lt xf] . ;+:s[lt
xfd|f] af]Ng], ljrf/ ug]{ / afFRg] tl/sf klg xf] . xfd|f] ;+:s[lt
 afFRg'k5{, To;}n] xfd|f ;f+:s[lts d"Nox¿ afFRg'k5{ . b;}F xfd|f] ;
+:s[lt xf], ltxf/ xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf] . lth, a'4 k"l0f{df, pwf}nL pef}nL,
Nxf];f/, lqm;d;, Ob ;a} xfd|f ;+:s[lt x'g\ . ;Eotfsf] o; ofqfdf d af/Daf/
;f]W5' / ;f]R5' o:tf ;'Gb/ cj;/nfO{ xfdLn] ;b'kof]u ug}{k5{ . ;
+:s[ltsf gfddf lnË, ju{, hfltsf cfwf/df x'g] e]b ljs[lt x'g\ . tL s'/f x6\
g'k5{ / ;+ljwfgn] o;sf] ;'lglZrttf klg u/]sf] 5 .
k|Zgx¿
-c_ ;+:s[lt eg]sf] s] xf] <
-cf_ ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf ;f+:s[lts ljifox¿ s] s] x'g\ <
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -*_
s_ xfd|f jL/ k'vf{x¿n] g]kfnsf] cl:tTjnfO{ hf]ufpg s] s:tf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP
< ;dLIffTds pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
v_ g]kfnsf] kof{j/0fn] ko{6gnfO{ s;/L ;xof]u k¥'ofPsf] 5 < ;dLIffTds pQ/
lbg'xf];\ .
!^= tn lbOPsfdWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAb g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M
-*_
s_ dnfO{ dgkg]{ ;flxTosf/
v_ g]kfnsf] hn;|f]t
u_ ko{6gsf] dxTj

t];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIff

sIff M !! ;do M # 306f k"0ff{Í M&%
ljifo M g]kfnL ;d"x ' v '
ljBfyL{x¿n] ;s];Dd cfˆg} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{ 5 . ;a} k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\
M
!= tnsf /]vflÍt j0f{x¿nfO{ pRrf/0f :yfg / k|f0fTjsf cfwf/df 5'§\ofpg'xf];\ M -#_
lj1fgsf /fd|f kIfx¿ Hofbf ePsfn] / tL dfgj hfltsf lglDt sfdnfUbf ePsfn] dflg;
dflg;sf] nflu lj1fg j/bfg ePsf] 5 eg]/ s;n] eG5 <
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\ M -#_
Ps j}1fgLsn] eg], a|Xdf08 ;DaGwL gofF b[li6sf]0fsf] z'?cft d'ntM
pGgfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|f/Dedf ePsf] lyof] .
#= /]vflÍt zAbx¿sf] kbju{ 5'6\ofpg'xf]:f\ M -@±@Ö$_
cfxf Û slt /fd|f] vf]nf em/gf / ufpF slt /dfOnf] /x]5 . r/fsf ayfg b]v]/ xfdL
/dfof}+ lg .
$= b'a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@±@Ö$_
s_ tn lbPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f tT;d / b'O{cf]6f cfuGt's zAb klxrfg
u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
;dosf] ult;Fu} dg / d'6' ab\lnP lj1fg k|ljlwsf] cfljisf/n] cfh hLjg
oflGqs ag]sf] 5 . dfgjLo efjgfx¿ :df6{ kmf]gaf6 ;fl6G5 cr]n sDKo'6/
t s7} Û a'9f] eof] /] .

v_ tn lbPsf zAbnfO{ zAbsf]zLo qmddf ldnfP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M

36gf, ;x/, cfw'lgs, zAbsf]z
%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -#_
s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f pvfg, Pp6f 6'Ssf / Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb klxrfg
u/L ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug{'xf];\ M
k/LIffsf] lgs6 k'Ubf klg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ tftf] gnfu]sf] b]v]/ OndLsf]
efudf df5f / df;' cN5]sf] efudf cfF;' eg]/ ;DemfPF . hlt ;Demfp+bf klg
sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g]x¿ b]Vbf cfkm"nfO{ cfkm" tfS5 d'9f] a~r/f] tfS5
3F'8f] eO/x]sf] 5 . w/w/L /f]P/ a:g' dfq afFsL 5 . t/t/L kl;gf r'xfP/
logLx¿s} nflu oqf] b'v u/]sf] s] sfd nfUof] Û
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb vf]hL To;nfO{ jfSodf k|of]u
ug{'xf];\ M
5Gb / cnÍf/ sljtfsf uxgf x'g\ . cfz'sljn] cfˆgf sljtfdf laDa / k|tLssf] k|of]u
u5{ . sljtfdf cljwf, nIf0ff / Jo~hgf zAb zlQmsf] k|of]u x'G5 .
g]kfnL ;flxTodf nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f :jR5GbtfjfbL slj x'g\ . Ps bh{g a9L
 v08sfJo / cfwf bh{g dxfsfJo n]v]sf b]jsf]6f g]kfnL ;flxTosf dxfslj
x'g\ .
^= tn lbOPsf s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] dfq pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
s_ tn lbPsf] cg'R5]baf6 pk;u{ nfu]/ ag]sf b'O{cf]6f / k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf
b'O{cf]6f zAb klxrfxg u/L To;sf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
dflg; k|s[ltsf] pkh xf] . k|frLg sfnb]lv g} dflg;n] k|s[lt;Fu l;+uf}/L
v]n]sf] 5 . o; ;‹if{df k|s[ltsf] k|xf/nfO{ dflg;n] ljgd| ¿kdf ;x]sf] 5 .
o;} ;‹if{n] ubf{ ;fdflhs / j}1flgs If]qdf klg dfgjLo pGglt b]lvG5 .
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ ;d:t zAb / b'O{ låTj zAb vf]hL ;d:t
zAbnfO{ lju|x ug{'xf];\ / låTj zAbdf bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z 5'6\ofpg'xf];\
M
ufpFs} bf]af6f]df a;]/ b]zjf;Ln] ef]u]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df cfcfˆgf ljrf/ /fVg]
o'jfju{dWo] Pp6fn] hf]l;+b} eGof] ;fyLx¿ Û hgtfsf ;'vb'v ga'‰g]
b'O{ lha|] g]tfx¿nfO{ g]tf;]tf s]xL gegL lbge/ ;a}sf] 3/3/ 8'nfpFb}
cfOGbf o;f] ug]{ 5}g egL dfkm dufpg' k5{ .Æ olQs}df csf]{n] eGof],
æu/L x]/ g t .Æ
u_ tnsf cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf] ;lGw
ljR5]b ug{'xf];\ M
ozf]w/fn] dgf]/dfnfO{ ;/f]j/df :gfg ug{sf lglDt ;Fu} hfg cfu|x ul/g\ t/
dgf]/dfn] To;} ;dodf afuLZj/L cf>ddf sfd ePsfn] pgL;Fu hfg g;Sg]
hfgsf/L lbOg\ . t/ ozf]w/f klg dgf]/dfsf] sfo{df ;b\efj /fv]/ To; cf>ddf
;bfrf/ sfod /fVg] sfo{df h'l6g\ . ;/f]j/df hfg] ;dodf pgL
j[4x¿sf] ;]jfy{ h'l6g\ .
&= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
s_ tnsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ k'lnª\u eP :qLlnª\u / :qLlnª\u eP k'lnª\udf kl/jt{g
u/L jfSo 9fFrf;d]t ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
r}q dlxgfsf] tftf] xfjfdf Pp6f s]6f] bf}l8/x]sf] lyof] . Pp6L dlxnfn]
s]6fnfO{ kms{g eGb} s/fO/x]sL lyO{ . s]6f]n] kms{g] s'/f] ;'Gg}
rfx]sf] lyPg . Tof] s]6f]n] Pp6L s]6LnfO{ cfkm" gkms{g]
s'/f ;'gfof] .
v_ tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ cfjZos kl/jt{g;lxt k|yd k'?ifaf6 låtLo k'?ifdf
n}hfg'xf];\
d g]kfnL x'F . d ;u/dfyf k'u]sf] 5}g . d slxn] ToxfF k'uF" eGg] ljrf/df
5' . d}n] clxn];Dd ToxfF hfg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5}g .
*= tnsf b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
s_ tnsf uBf+zaf6 b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo lj:tf/s /
ljw]o lj:tf/s klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
lxdfnL cgsG6f/ e"–efudf /dfP/ afFRg] lxdfnjf;Lx¿n] ;a}nfO{ ;Í6df
klg afFRg] k|]/0ff lbG5g\ . pgLx¿ cfFwLj]x]/Lsf] 86]/ ;fdgf u5{g\ .
lxdfn h:t} c6n x'G5g\ . ;Í6;Fu efu]/ lxF8\g vf]Hg]x¿ k|To]s o'4df k/f:t
x'G5g\ .
cyjf
tnsf] cg'R5]bsf jfSonfO{ ;Ëlt ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\ M
d]/f] alxgL kf]v/fsf] dl0fkfn sn]hdf 8fS6/L k9\5 . d]/L efO rflxF ;ft
sIffdf k9\5] . tkfO{+ kf]v/f hfG5;\ . d klg alxgL e]6\g hfFb} 5 .
v_ tnsf] jfSonfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jt{g ug{'xf];\ M
j;Gt Ct' gcfpFbf cfgGb x'Fb}g . eFd/fx¿ u'Gu'gfpFb}gg\ . gofF kfn'jf
knfpFb}gg\ . hn, yn, ge ;a} ;kmf b]lvFb}gg\ .
cyjf
lbPsf jfSox¿nfO{ ck|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug{'xf];\ M
c_ cfdfn] eGg'eof], æ5f]/f Û au}Frfaf6 km"n l6k]/ lnP/ cfOh .Æ
cf_ d}n] eg]+, æs'g s'g km"n l6k]/ NofpmF cfdf <Æ
O_ cfdfn] eGg'eof], ælnnL, uf]bfj/L / u'nfkm lnP/ cfpg" .Æ
O{_ d}n] eg]+, æx;\ cfdf Û d km"nx¿ l6k]/ cfOxfN5' .Æ
(= b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$±$Ö*_
s_ tnsf] cg'R5]b k9]/ ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
 jfSodf k|o'Qm kbsf] lglZrt qmd x'G5 . s'g} klg efiffsf gfd, ;j{gfd,
ljz]if0f, lqmof, lqmofljz]if0f cflb zAb jfSodf k|of]u eO;s]kl5 ltgnfO{
kb elgG5 . log} kbsf] /vfO qmd g} kbqmd xf] . efiffdf w]/} lsl;dsf kb
eP klg ltgn] jfSodf k|o'Qm x'Fbf ;DkGg ug]{ d'Vo sfo{sf cfwf/df
stf{, sd{ / lqmof u/L tLg k|sf/df ljefhg u/]/ cWoog ul/G5 . ;+;f/sf k|
To]s efiffsf jfSodf k|o'Qm stf{, sd{ lqmofsf] lglZrt qmd x'G5 . o;}n]
kf7\oqmdsf cfwf/df ;+;f/sf efiffsf] juL{s/0f ul/G5 / ul/Psf] klg 5 .
kbqmdsf cfwf/df ;+;f/df ^ lsl;dsf efiffx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL, d}lynL,
lxGbL, ;+:s[t, hfkfgL, sf]l/og, cflb efiff stf{, sd{ / lqmofsf] qmd ePsf
efiff x'g\ . c+u|]hL, rfOlgh, /l;og, :k]lg;, hd{g, a'Nu]l/og cflb efiffdf
rflxF stf{, lqmof / sd{sf] qmd ePsf efiff x'g\ eg] a]N;, cfOl/;,
lkmlnlkgf] / afOalns lxGb' efiff lqmof, stf{ / sd{ ePsf efiff x'g\ .
lkmlhog, dnfu;L, tf]af, luNafl6«h cflb efiffdf rflxF ls|of, sd{ / stf{sf]
qmd /x]sf] x'G5 . sd{ / lqmof, stf{ / sd{, stf{ / lqmofsf] qmd ePsf
efiff eg] cToGt} sd 5g\ . a|flhnsf] lxSHofl/ofgf efiff sd{ lqmof, stf{
e]g]h'Pnfsf] af/fcf] efiff, sd{, stf{ lqmofsf] qmd ePsf efiff x'g\ . o;
lsl;dsf kbqmdnfO{ ;fdfGo kbqmd jf Jofs/l0fs kbqmd elgG5 . ;flxlTos
efiffdf Jofs/l0fs kbqmddf cfPsf kb lglZrt p2]Zon] /flvPsf x'G5g\ .
o:tf kb ljz]if u/L ;||i6fsf] egfOdf hf]8 lbg jf zLif{ aGg k|of]u x'G5g\ .
g]kfnLdf stf{, sd{ / lqmofsf] qmddf ljrng ePsf] kbqmd cfnÍfl/s jf
ljlzi6 kbqmd xf] . o:tf] kbqmddf Jofs/0fnfO{ eGbf efjgfnfO{ k|wfgtf
lbOG5 .
k|Zgx¿
-s_ kbqmdsf cfwf/df ;+;f/sf efiffnfO{ slt k|sf/df juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 <
-v_ g]kfnL / cË|]hL s:tf] s:tf] kbqmd ePsf efiff x'g\ <
-u_ efiffdf ljrng lsg x'G5 <
-3_ s:tf] kbqmdn] efjgfnfO{ k|wfgtf lbG5 <
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
yfÍf g]kfnLx¿sf] /fd|f] Joj;fo xf] . ljz]iftM tfdfª ;d'bfosf nfvf}F dflg;
yfÍf Joj;fodf cfl>t 5g\ . cfhef]ln c¿ hftsf dflg;x¿ klg o; k];fdf ;+nUg
x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xhf/f}+ dflg;n] o;nfO{ d'Vo k];f agfPsf 5g\ . a;]{lg
c/af}+ ¿k}ofFsf yfÍf ljb]zdf a]lrPsf x'G5g\ . o;af6
e'QmfgL ;Gt'ngdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kg{'sf ;fy} /fli6«o cfDbfgL;d]t a9]sf]
 5 . ;+;f/df yfÍsf ;fy;fy} a'4sf d"lt{x¿sf] klg plQs} dfu 5 . sltko
af}4dfuL{x¿ yfª\sfsf ;fy;fy} a'4sf d"lt{x¿ klg n}hfG5g\ . g]kfndf
a'4;DaGwL dfq pTkfbg klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
k|Zgx¿
s_ yfÍf Joj;fodf ljz]if ¿kdf sf] cfl>t 5 <
c_ tfdfª hflt -cf_ cGo hflt
O_ xhf/f} dflg; O{_ af}4dfuL{
v_ yfÍf ljb]zdf a]Rbf s] x'G5 <
c_ Jofkf/ 3f6f
cf_ e'QmfgL ;Gt'ngdf ;sf/fTds k|efj
O_ /f]huf/L j[l4
O{_ uf}td a'4sf] k|rf/
u_ g]kfndf s] x'g] u/]sf] 5 <
c_ a'4;DaGwL pTkfbg
cf_ ;'/lIft nufgL
O_ s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f
O{_ >d :jLs[lt
3_ Úa;]{lg Úc/af}+Ú ¿k}ofFsf yfÍf ljb]zdf a]lrPsf x'G5g\ .Ú jfSodf
c/af}+Ú zAbsf] kbju{ s'g xf] <
c_ gfdof]uL cf_ ljz]if0f
O_ gfd O{_ lqmofkb
!)= tnsf] cg'R5]b /fd|/L k9L rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6Kg'xf];\ / Ps t[tLof+zdf
;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M -@±@Ö$_
lzIffdf dlxnfx¿ kl5 kg{'df cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs sf/0fx¿ g} k|d'v eP tfklg
b]zsf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 tyf ljutdf /fhgLlts sf/0f klg /x]sf] lyof] . lzIffdf
dlxnf ;xeflutf sd x'g'sf cfly{s / ;fdflhs sf/0fx¿sf ¿kdf cfly{s ljkGgtf,
 z}lIfs r]tgfsf] sdL, k/Dk/fut ;dflhs wf/0ff, cGwljZjf; tyf ¿l9jfb, l56f]
ljjfx, pko'Qm ljsf;sf 3/fo;L sfddf dlxnfsf] a9L ;+nUgtf
cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dlxnf lzIffsf] nflu plNnlvt
sf/0fx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ of]hgf agfO{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{'kb{5 .
vf; u/L dlxnf lzIffk|lt /x]sf gsf/fTds wf/0ff, cGwljZjf;, ;fdflhs e]befj
x6fO{ z}lIfs r]tgfdf clej[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/L ;a}n] k9\g
kfpg] clwsf/sf] sb/ ug]{ / 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ :s'n k7fpg]
sfo{df ;dfhnfO{ clek|]l/t ul/g' cfjZos 5 . To;}u/L ef}uf]lns b[li6n] ljs6 /
b'u{d If]qx¿df ljBfno tyf cGo lzIf0f ;+:yf vf]Ng] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg' / ljkGg ju{sf nflu cfod"ns sfo{qmd tyf pko'Qm /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ;
[hgf ul/g' cfjZos b]lvG5 .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
s_ cfˆgf] efOsf] j|taGwsf] cj;/df cfkmGthgnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{
xh'/cfdfsf] tkm{af6 lbOg] lgdGq0ff kqsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg{'xf];\ .
v_ tkfO{+sf] ljBfnodf cfof]hgf x'g] bGt lzlj/ ;~rfng;DaGwL ;"rgfsf]
Pp6f gd'gf tof/ kfg{'xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
s_ cfˆgf] sn]hn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] s'g} sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf ;a} s'/f ;d]6L !%)
zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{'xf];\ .
v_ Údlxnf lx+;f ;d:of / ;dfwfgÚ zLif{sdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] l6Kk0fL
n]Vg'xf];\ .
!#= ÚjL/ k'vf{Ú sljtf k9]kl5 tkfO{+sf] dgdf s:tf] ljrf/ k}bf eof] k|
ltlqmof lbg'xf];\ . -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$±$Ö*_
s_ tnsf] uBf+z k9L lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
ldq ;'/h Û cjZo g} k9fO 5f]8]/ wg sdfpg k/b]lzg] d]/f] lg0f{o cToGt
unt lyof] . wg sdfpg g;s] klg cfˆgf] ufpF, cfˆgf] kl/jf/, Oi6ldq, ;dfh /
b]z ;Dem]/ 3/ kms{g] of] d]/f] lg0f{o unt x'g] 5}g . To;f] t lg0f{o
cfkm}df ;xL jf unt x'Fb}g . To;nfO{ ;xL jf unt agfpg] t xfdL
cfkm}Fn] xf] . To;}n] 3/ kms{g] d]/f] of] lg0f{onfO{ d h;/L klg ;xL
;fljt u5{' .
 k|Zgx¿
c_ d kfqn] u/]sf ;xL / unt lg0f{o s] s] lyP<
cf_ d kfqsf] 3/ kms{g] lg0f{ok|lt tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff n]Vg'xf];\ .
v_ lbOPsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
l8urf{df 8f]a ltd|f] lr;f] lxpFleq xf]nf
j]qfjtL lsgf/el/ kf}/vsf] lrgf] xf]nf
jL/ k'vf{ Û ltdLnfO{ ldt]/Ln] dfq afFWof]
;fu/ t/L ;+;f/el/ jL/ uf]vf{ /ut aUof] .
k|Zgx¿
c= dflysf] sljtf+zdf xfd|f k'vf{x¿n] n8]sf] s'g o'4sf] ;Demgf ul/Psf] 5 <
rrf{ ug{'xf];\ .
cf=Ú;fu/ t/L ;+;f/el/ jL/ uf]vf{ /ut aUof] . o; sygsf] cfzo s] xf] <
u_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
ækl/5g Û o;f] eg]/ lsg dnfO{ nlHht kf5f}{ . ufpF ltdLx¿s} xf] .
ltdLx¿s} xFl;of, v'kL{, sf]bfnf] / kfv'/Lsf andf ufpF afFr]sf] 5,
ufpFsf OHht eg]sf ltdLx¿ g} xf] . ltdLx¿s} cf8df ufpF cledfgL ePsf]
5 . ltd|f] kfv'/Ln] of] vf]nfsf] wf/nfO{ t kmsf{pF5 eg] ufpFsf] OHht
dfly gp7fpnf t !
k|Zgx¿
c_ s[i0fn] lsg kl/5gnfO{ ufpFsf] OHht eg]sf] xf] <
cf_ o;} syf+znfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ls;g s:tf] rl/q xf] < rrf{ ug{'xf];\ .
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] ;dLIffTds pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -*_
s_ g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] ;an / b'j{n kIfdfly k|sfz kfg{'xf];\ .
v_ kof{ko{6gsf] dfWodåf/f g]kfnsf] ul/jL s;/L lgjf/0f ug{ ;lsG5 <
rrf{ ug{'xf];\ .
!^ tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAb;Ddsf] lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\
M -*_
s_ hnjfo' kl/jt{g
v_ b]z ljsf;df o'jfsf] e"ldsf
u_ lzIff / cg'zf;g

;dfKt