Nurs FPX 4030 Assessment 3 Pico T Questions and An Evidence Based Approach

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Assessment 3: PICO (T) Questions and an Evidence-Based Approach
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Student Name
Capella University
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Course Name
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Prof Name
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FEB 24, 2024
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PICO (T) Framework: A Guide for Evidence-Based Healthcare Inquiry
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In healthcare research, the PICO (T) methodology provides a structured approach for
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formulating and addressing clinical inquiries. PICO (T) stands for Patient/Population/Problem,
Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Time when relevant. This systematic method assists in
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defining key components of potential studies or investigations, promoting evidence-based

healthcare practices.
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Managing Type 2 Diabetes: A Practice Issue

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The management of Type 2 diabetes presents a significant global challenge, affecting both
quality of life and healthcare systems. Employing a PICO (T) approach proves advantageous in
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tackling this issue by honing in on critical aspects. A refined research question could be: "In
adults with Type 2 diabetes, does a lifestyle intervention program focusing on dietary changes
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and physical activity, compared to standard care, lead to notable improvements in hemoglobin
A1C levels over a 12-month period?" This structured approach sharpens the research focus,
guiding the search for relevant evidence effectively.
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Identifying Sources of Evidence
Various reputable sources offer valuable insights into the impact of lifestyle interventions on
hemoglobin A1C levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Esteemed publications such as
Diabetes Care and authoritative websites like the American Diabetes Association provide
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current, peer-reviewed studies. Databases like PubMed and Clinical Trials also offer a wealth of
pertinent information. Employing the CRAAP test—evaluating Currency, Relevance, Authority,
Accuracy, and Purpose—ensures the credibility and suitability of sources, aligning with the
intended research purpose.
Findings from Relevant Sources
Research primarily emphasizes lifestyle interventions as a key approach to managing Type 2

diabetes. Notable sources like the American Diabetes Association emphasize the benefits of
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structured interventions promoting modest weight loss. Studies by Zou et al. and Yang et al.
provide evidence supporting the enduring advantages of lifestyle interventions in reducing
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hemoglobin A1C levels among patients with Type 2 diabetes.
Decision-Making Based on Findings
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The findings support the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in managing outcomes related to
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Type 2 diabetes. Data from reputable sources validate the choice of intervention outlined in the
PICO (T) question. Consistency among studies underscores the potential for positive outcomes,
especially regarding the impact of lifestyle modifications on HbA1C levels.
Conclusion
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The PICO (T) framework serves as a crucial tool for framing research questions and guiding
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evidence-based healthcare practices. By facilitating precise definition and targeted inquiry, this
method enhances the efficiency of literature searches and application of relevant information.
Implementing evidence-based practices ensures better patient outcomes and healthcare
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efficiency, highlighting the importance of selecting credible sources and applying findings to
clinical decision-making.
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Call Us Now (612) 234-7670
References
American Diabetes Association. (2020). Standards of medical care in diabetes-2020 abridged
for primary care providers. Clinical Diabetes, 38(1), 10–38. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd20-as01
Lowe, M. S., Macy, K. V., Murphy, E., & Kani, J. (2021). Questioning CRAAP. Journal of the
Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v21i3.30744
Westman, E. C. (2021). Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A pathophysiologic perspective. Frontiers in
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Nutrition, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.707371
Yang, J., Xia, Y., Sun, Y., Guo, Y., Shi, Z., do Vale Moreira, N. C., Zuo, H., & Hussain, A. (2023).
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Effect of lifestyle intervention on HbA1c levels in overweight and obese adults with type 2
diabetes across ethnicities: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled
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trials. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 110662.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110662
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Zou, X., Zhou, X., Zhu, Z., Ji, L., Zhang, H., Lascar, N.,Chiasson, J. L. (2020). Development of
models to predict 10-30-year cardiovascular disease risk using the Da Qing Impaired Glucose
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Tolerance and Diabetes Study. Journal of Diabetes, 13(1), 52-66.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13068
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Assessment 3: PICO (T) Questions and an Evidence-Based Approach

defining key components of potential studies or investigations, promoting evidence-based

Managing Type 2 Diabetes: A Practice Issue

Identifying Sources of Evidence

Findings from Relevant Sources

Research primarily emphasizes lifestyle interventions as a key approach to managing Type 2

Decision-Making Based on Findings

Westman, E. C. (2021). Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A pathophysiologic perspective. Frontiers in

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