Vietnam NIA
Vietnam NIA
Vietnam NIA
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
POPULATION
Total population as of 1 July (million) 77.11 78.12 79.08 80.00 80.95 81.91 82.85 84.22 85.12 86.03 86.93 87.84 88.81 89.76 90.73 91.71 92.69 93.67*
Population density (persons/km2) 234 237 241 245 248 247 251 254 257 260 263 265 268 271 274 277 280 283*
Population (% annual change) 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1*
Urban population (% of total population) 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.8 26.5 27.1 27.7 28.2 29.0 29.7 30.5 31.6 31.8 32.2 33.1 33.9 34.4 35.0*
LABOR FORCE as of 1 July (million) 38.5 39.6 40.4 41.5 42.5 44.9 46.2 47.2 48.2 49.3 50.4 51.4 52.3 53.2 53.7 54.0 54.4 54.8*
Employeda 37.6 38.6 39.5 40.6 41.6 42.8 44.0 45.2 46.5 47.7 49.0 50.4 51.4 52.2 52.7 52.8 53.3 53.7*
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.4 24.4 23.6 24.4 23.9 24.3 24.6 24.3 24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 23.3 22.3 21.6*
Mining and quarrying 3.9 4.3 4.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2*
Manufacturing 4.6 4.8 5.0 6.1 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.3*
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water
supply; sewerage,
waste management, and remediation activities 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3*
Construction 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0*
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.9*
Accommodation and food service activities 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5*
Transportation and storage 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8*
Information and communication 0.2 … 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3*
Financial and insurance activities … … … 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4*
Real estate activities … … … 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2*
Other services 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 4.6 3.6 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.2*
Unemployed 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1*
Unemployment rate (%) 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 4.7 4.9 4.1 3.6 2.6 2.7 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 3.0 2.0*
Labor force (% annual change) 2.2 2.8 2.1 2.7 2.4 5.7 3.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7*
Labor force participation rateb (%) 49.6 50.2 50.7 51.1 51.8 52.5 | 65.0 66.2 68.3 67.1 69.5 69.7 70.0 70.3 70.3 71.1 70.6 68.5*
Male 50.8 51.4 52.1 52.7 53.8 55.7 | 74.0 72.0 74.7 74.4 75.5 75.7 75.7 76.3 76.5 77.3 76.7 74.8*
Female 48.4 49.0 49.3 49.5 49.9 51.2 | 56.7 60.9 62.4 60.4 63.8 64.2 64.8 64.8 64.7 65.5 65.0 62.9*
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods-
and services-
producing activities of households for own use ... ... ... ... ... 1,421 1,640 1,927 2,551 2,898 2,944 3,750 4,417 5,022 5,753 6,439 7,236 8,082*
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Gross value added at basic prices ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,887,083 2,461,442 2,922,370 3,221,889 3,542,101 3,772,552 4,050,630 4,505,601*
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on production and imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 270,746 318,438 323,049 362,375 395,755 420,310 452,103 500,374*
Net factor income from abroad NFP -6,327 -6,440 -8,706 -9,755 -13,401 -16,779 -22,810 -34,963 -48,083 -77,928 -82,250 -119,804 -130,192 -153,594 -187,033 -215,253 -188,412 -241,018*
GNI 435,319 474,855 527,056 603,688 701,906 897,222 1,038,755 1,211,806 1,567,964 1,731,221 2,075,578 2,660,076 3,115,227 3,430,668 3,750,823 3,977,610 4,314,321 4,764,958*
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Services 38.7 38.6 38.5 38.0 38.0 42.6 42.7 42.8 42.5 43.4 42.2 41.5 41.4 43.1 43.4 44.2 45.5 45.8
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices Y giá hiện hành 441,646 481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,001 1,061,565 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419 3,584,262 3,937,856 4,192,862 4,502,733 5,005,975*
Y tính toán 441,646 481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,000 1,061,564 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,150 2,157,828 2,779,881 3,245,419 3,584,262 3,937,857 4,192,862 4,502,733 5,005,975
Final consumption expenditure 321,853 342,607 382,137 445,221 511,221 648,519 749,688 918,388 1,236,265 1,343,691 1,565,602 2,008,700 2,285,623 2,566,803 2,838,048 3,115,085 3,379,404 3,731,554*
Household final consumption C 293,507 312,144 348,747 406,451 465,506 598,567 690,954 849,141 1,145,361 1,239,151 1,436,289 1,844,377 2,093,261 2,346,161 2,591,337 2,849,540 3,086,298 3,405,750*
NPISHs final consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Government final consumption G 28,346 30,463 33,390 38,770 45,715 49,952 58,734 69,247 90,904 104,540 129,313 164,323 192,362 220,642 246,711 265,545 293,106 325,804*
Gross capital formation I 130,771 150,033 177,983 217,434 253,686 308,543 366,629 493,300 589,746 672,326 770,211 827,032 884,160 956,124 1,056,632 1,160,447 1,196,739 1,330,694*
Gross fixed capital formation 122,101 140,301 166,828 204,608 237,868 285,841 332,949 437,702 513,987 612,526 704,401 745,494 785,337 847,475 938,452 1,033,780 1,066,160 1,190,475*
Public ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Private ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Changes in inventories 8,670 9,732 11,155 12,826 15,818 22,702 33,680 55,598 75,759 59,800 65,810 81,538 98,823 108,649 118,180 126,667 130,579 140,220*
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Exports of goods and services X 243,049 262,846 304,262 363,735 470,216 582,214 719,928 886,395 1,155,688 1,139,253 1,553,687 2,206,971 2,597,264 2,997,380 3,402,495 3,764,320 4,215,636 5,085,742*
Exports of goods ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Exports of services ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Less: Imports of goods and services M 253,927 273,828 331,946 415,023 524,216 612,521 750,800 1,055,577 1,376,183 1,326,810 1,730,902 2,321,858 2,483,567 2,920,030 3,273,530 3,731,151 4,100,294 4,945,460*
Imports of goods ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Imports of services ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Statistical discrepancy -100 -363 3,326 2,076 4,400 -12,755 -23,880 4,263 10,531 -19,310 -770 59,036 -38,061 -16,015 -85,789 -115,839 -188,752 -196,555*
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Gross value added at basic prices ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,887,083 2,016,129 2,140,840 2,254,189 2,383,427 2,546,182 2,703,764 2,889,607*
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on production and imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 270,746 276,355 271,938 289,409 312,369 329,673 350,706 372,941*
Net factor income from abroad NFP ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
GNI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
VIET NAM
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Growth of Output (% annual change)
GDP 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.8 7.5 7.0 7.1 5.7 5.4 6.4 6.2 5.2 5.4 6.0 6.7 6.2 6.8
Agriculture 4.6 3.0 4.2 3.6 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.0 4.7 1.9 0.5 4.2 2.9 2.6 3.4 2.4 1.4 2.9
Industry 10.1 10.4 9.5 10.5 10.2 8.4 7.3 7.4 4.1 6.0 -9.9 7.6 7.4 5.1 6.4 9.6 7.6 8.0
Services 5.3 6.1 6.5 6.5 7.3 8.6 8.4 8.5 7.6 6.5 -7.7 7.5 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.3 7.0 7.4
Expenditure on GDP at 1994 | 2010 market prices Y 273,666 292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 | 1,588,646 1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596 2,695,796 2,875,856 3,054,470 3,262,548*
Y tính toán 273,666 292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 1,588,646 1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596 2,695,796 2,875,856 3,054,470 3,262,548
Final consumption expenditure A 200,665 210,027 225,609 243,515 260,940 | 1,106,408 1,189,879 1,305,445 1,405,404 1,442,775 1,565,602 1,633,658 1,716,565 1,808,572 1,920,658 2,095,817 2,249,249 2,414,559*
Household final consumption C 182,420 190,577 205,113 221,545 237,262 | 1,022,157 1,098,469 1,205,895 1,298,368 1,327,608 1,436,289 1,495,133 1,568,084 1,649,311 1,750,249 1,913,547 2,053,236 2,204,149*
NPISHs final consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
General government final consumption G 18,245 19,450 20,496 21,970 23,678 | 84,251 91,410 99,549 107,036 115,168 129,313 138,524 148,481 159,261 170,409 182,270 196,013 210,410*
Gross capital formation I 83,496 92,487 104,256 116,623 128,916 | 443,761 496,274 629,267 668,774 697,614 770,211 717,543 734,577 774,612 843,552 919,809 1,009,123 1,108,017*
Gross fixed capital formation 78,552 86,972 98,160 109,843 121,312 | 412,327 453,157 562,627 584,225 635,201 704,401 649,365 661,526 696,578 761,052 832,235 914,777 1,008,084*
Public ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Private ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Changes in inventories 4,944 5,515 6,096 6,780 7,604 | 31,434 43,116 66,640 84,549 62,413 65,810 68,179 73,051 78,033 82,500 87,574 94,346 99,933*
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables
Exports of goods and servicesf X -10,085 165,292 183,533 220,047 -30,123 | 913,341 1,043,134 1,160,960 1,219,803 1,355,225 1,553,687 1,721,244 1,991,636 2,337,663 2,607,900 2,937,635 3,344,890 3,904,663*
Exports of goods
Exports of services
Less: Imports of goods and services M -176,987 204,926 251,495 902,088 1,038,899 1,325,880 1,426,886 1,521,982 1,730,902 1,801,807 1,965,677 2,306,613 2,601,967 3,073,334 3,543,103 4,163,134*
Imports of goods
Imports of services
Statistical discrepancy -410 1,716 4,775 7,553 2,702 | 27,224 9,114 50,875 56,654 53,959 -770 21,845 -64,323 -70,637 -74,347 -4,071 -5,688 -1,557*
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
ENERGY annual values
Crude petroleum (t ’000 )
Production 16,291 16,833 16,863 17,700 20,051 18,519 16,800 15,920 14,904 16,360 15,014 15,185 16,739 16,705 17,392 18,746 17,230 15,518*
Exports 15,424 16,732 16,876 17,143 19,501 17,967 16,442 15,062 13,752 13,373 8,072 8,240 9,251 8,398 9,306 9,486 6,850 6,806*
Importsh 8,747 9,083 9,971 9,936 11,048 11,477 11,225 12,850 12,857 398 492 629 729 1,312 704 182 435 1,181*
Consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
VIET NAM
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Coal (t ’000 )
Production 11,609 13,397 16,409 19,300 27,349 34,093 38,778 42,483 39,777 44,078 44,835 46,611 42,083 41,064 41,086 41,664 38,735 38,237*
Exports 3,251 4,292 6,047 7,262 11,636 17,988 29,308 32,072 19,358 24,992 19,876 17,163 15,219 12,802 7,265 1,748 1,243 2,229*
Imports ... ... ... ... ... 57 64 375 385 448 ... ... 1,876 2,271 3,096 6,927 13,199 14,498*
Consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Producer price index -0.2 2.1 1.8 3.6 6.4 4.4 4.2 6.8 21.8 7.4 12.6 18.4 3.4 5.3 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 2.8
Chỉ số khử lạm
Implicit GDP deflator phát GDP 3.4 1.9 4.0 6.7 8.2 9.0 8.6 9.6 22.7 6.2 12.1 21.3 10.9 4.8 3.7 -0.2 1.1 4.1
VIET NAM
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
MONEY AND BANKINGj as of end of period (D billion)
Money supply (M1) 152,497 191,113 235,518 314,148 402,738 531,472 723,204 443,429 442,984 581,535 640,959 705,998 860,959 1,017,278 1,240,196 1,456,114 1,713,832 1,982,009
Currency in circulation 52,208 66,319 74,263 90,583 109,097 131,171 158,809 220,514 236,848 293,225 337,949 370,992 455,504 506,739 624,832 726,559 851,441 977,907
Demand depositsk 100,289 124,794 161,255 223,564 293,641 400,301 564,394 222,915 206,136 288,310 303,010 335,006 405,455 510,539 615,364 729,555 862,391 1,004,102
Quasi-moneyl 70,385 88,667 93,632 97,084 129,608 159,180 199,469 904,814 1,179,145 1,510,912 2,148,225 2,419,962 2,841,909 3,383,414 3,939,021 4,563,495 5,411,969 6,210,540
Money supply (M2) 222,882 279,781 329,150 411,232 532,346 690,652 922,672 1,348,244 1,622,130 2,092,447 2,789,184 3,125,960 3,702,867 4,400,692 5,179,216 6,019,609 7,125,801 8,192,548
Foreign assets (net) 95,692 117,615 117,418 131,402 145,910 191,077 287,925 410,414 428,929 312,264 266,567 300,823 548,108 612,697 825,954 836,057 948,545 1,264,353
Domestic credit 155,236 191,204 239,921 316,872 434,572 585,559 730,330 1,096,780 1,400,693 2,039,686 2,689,527 3,062,086 3,403,504 3,876,350 4,479,804 5,381,433 6,306,619 7,100,015
Claims on government sector -484 2,102 8,843 20,135 14,527 32,461 36,496 29,051 61,430 170,431 213,991 232,362 325,801 406,668 530,128 688,516 731,566 556,114
Claims on private sectorm 155,720 189,103 231,078 296,737 420,046 553,098 693,834 1,067,729 1,339,263 1,869,255 2,475,535 2,829,723 3,077,703 3,469,683 3,949,676 4,692,917 5,575,053 6,543,900
Claims on other financial institutions
Claims on state and local government
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations
Other items (net) -28,046 -29,039 -28,191 -37,040 -48,137 -85,984 -95,583 -158,950 -207,492 -259,503 -166,909 -236,948 -248,745 -88,355 -126,542 -197,880 -129,363 -171,819
Money Supply (M2) (% annual change) 56.2 25.5 17.6 24.9 29.5 29.7 33.6 46.1 20.3 29.0 33.3 12.1 18.5 18.8 17.7 16.2 18.4 15.0
M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) 50.5 58.1 61.4 67.0 74.4 75.6 86.9 108.1 100.4 115.7 129.3 112.4 114.1 122.8 131.5 143.6 158.3 163.7
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Direction of Trade calendar year ($ million)
Exports, total 14,485 15,035 16,714 20,160 26,530 32,544 39,912 48,653 62,831 57,555 70,292 93,442 111,350 128,808 145,937 160,013 175,638 211,874
1. United States 733 1,065 2,453 3,939 5,025 5,924 7,845 10,104 11,887 11,356 14,238 16,928 19,668 23,869 28,656 33,475 38,473 42,679
2. China, People's Republic of 1,536 1,417 1,518 1,883 2,899 3,228 3,243 3,646 4,850 4,909 7,309 11,125 12,388 13,259 14,906 16,568 21,950 30,663
3. Japan 2,575 2,510 2,437 2,909 3,542 4,340 5,240 6,090 8,468 6,292 7,728 10,781 13,060 13,651 14,704 14,100 14,671 16,839
4. Korea, Republic of 353 406 469 492 608 664 843 1,243 1,793 2,065 3,092 4,715 5,580 6,631 7,144 8,915 11,406 14,376
5. Hong Kong, China 316 317 340 369 380 353 453 582 877 1,034 1,464 2,206 3,706 4,107 5,203 6,959 6,088 6,927
6. Germany 730 722 729 855 1,065 1,086 1,445 1,855 2,073 1,885 2,373 3,367 4,095 4,730 5,185 5,707 5,961 6,526
7. United Arab Emirates 24 33 41 66 94 122 141 234 358 360 508 922 2,078 4,139 4,628 5,691 5,000 6,637
8. Netherlands 391 365 404 493 582 659 857 1,182 1,577 1,335 1,688 2,148 2,476 2,937 3,769 4,760 6,012 7,316
9. United Kingdom 479 512 572 755 1,010 1,016 1,180 1,431 1,581 1,329 1,682 2,398 3,034 3,699 3,652 4,645 4,898 5,266
10. Malaysia 414 337 348 454 624 1,028 1,254 1,555 2,030 1,682 2,093 2,832 4,496 4,926 3,931 3,577 3,342 4,558
Imports, total 15,646 16,219 19,773 25,267 31,976 36,788 44,919 62,773 80,725 69,959 83,378 104,438 111,680 129,294 144,824 175,784 185,292 220,869
1. China, People's Republic of 1,401 1,606 2,159 3,139 4,595 5,900 7,391 12,710 15,974 16,441 20,019 24,594 28,786 36,954 43,868 49,441 50,038 56,983
2. Korea, Republic of 1,754 1,887 2,280 2,625 3,359 3,594 3,908 5,340 7,255 6,976 9,761 13,176 15,536 20,698 21,736 27,579 32,193 45,186
3. Japan 2,301 2,183 2,505 2,982 3,553 4,074 4,702 6,189 8,240 7,468 9,016 10,400 11,603 11,612 12,909 14,182 15,098 17,316
4. Taipei,China 1,880 2,009 2,525 2,915 3,698 4,304 4,825 6,947 8,363 6,253 6,977 8,557 8,534 9,424 11,085 10,004 10,299 12,326
5. Thailand 811 792 955 1,282 1,859 2,374 3,034 3,744 4,906 4,514 5,602 6,384 5,792 6,311 7,119 8,270 8,855 10,944
6. United States 364 411 458 1,143 1,134 863 987 1,701 2,647 3,009 3,767 4,529 4,827 5,232 6,284 7,793 8,712 7,192
7. Singapore 2,694 2,478 2,533 2,876 3,618 4,482 6,274 7,614 9,378 4,248 4,101 6,391 6,690 5,703 6,827 6,031 4,769 5,394
8. Malaysia 389 464 683 925 1,215 1,257 1,482 2,290 2,596 2,505 3,413 3,920 3,412 4,104 4,193 4,185 5,174 6,343
9. Germany 295 397 558 615 694 662 915 1,309 1,480 1,587 1,742 2,199 2,377 2,963 2,623 3,203 2,850 3,881
10. India 178 228 325 457 594 596 880 1,357 2,094 1,635 1,762 2,346 2,161 2,883 3,132 2,655 2,746 3,764
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Exports 46.3 46.0 47.6 50.9 58.3 56.3 60.0 62.7 63.2 53.9 62.3 71.5 73.5 77.1 80.7 83.8 86.0 96.1
Imports 45.1 44.5 50.7 57.4 63.3 60.5 64.2 76.2 76.1 61.0 66.7 71.8 67.9 72.0 74.2 80.0 80.6 91.3
Trade balance 1.2 1.5 -3.0 -6.5 -5.0 -4.2 -4.2 -13.5 -12.9 -7.2 -4.4 -0.3 5.6 5.1 6.5 3.8 5.4 4.8
Current account balance 4.2 2.1 -1.7 -4.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.2 -9.2 -10.9 -6.2 -3.7 0.2 5.9 4.5 4.6 0.1 3.0 2.1
Overall balance -1.0 0.1 1.0 5.4 1.9 3.7 6.5 13.2 0.5 -8.4 -1.5 0.8 7.6 0.3 4.5 -3.1 4.1 5.6
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
SDRs 0 15 0 2 0 1 2 8 8 420 413 411 412 413 388 371 360 383
External debt (% of GNI) 38.5 36.1 35.5 36.9 36.2 32.8 28.8 30.7 27.5 32.2 40.3 41.5 41.2 39.9 40.8 42.5 45.6 ...
Total long-term debt (% of total debt) 90.6 90.9 91.5 92.1 88.4 87.5 85.6 79.9 83.4 83.6 83.4 79.1 79.2 80.7 80.6 84.0 83.4 ...
Short-term debt (% of total debt) 6.4 5.7 5.1 5.3 9.6 11.0 13.1 19.0 15.9 14.6 15.4 20.0 20.1 18.6 18.8 15.4 16.1 ...
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) 7.5 6.7 6.1 3.6 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.9 3.6 3.2 4.2 3.8 3.9 ...
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; – = magnitude equals zero; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance,
and freight; D = dong; fob = freight on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km 2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions
serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
o For 2000–2010, refers to maximum interest per annum for state enterprise deposits.
p Tax revenue includes local government taxes.
q Refers to recurrent revenue.
r Includes local government expenditure. For 2015–2016, total expenditure is not equal to the sum of current expenditure and capital expenditure. Figures are preliminary and subject to revision to include expenditures that are not
yet compiled.
s Refers to recurrent expenditure.
t Refers to development investment expenditure.
u Includes foreign aid in goods.
v Prior to 2014, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2014 onward, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
Sources:
Population Government of Viet Nam, General Statistics Office (GSO). Official communication, 27 April 2018; past communication.
Production Indexes
Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (accessed 1 June 2018).
Energy GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2018; Statistical Yearbook 2003; past communication.
Money and Banking State Bank of Viet Nam (SBV). Official communication, 2 July 2018; past communication.
Interest Rates For 2000–2010: Asian Development Bank estimates using data from Ho Chi Minh City Securities Company.
For 2011–2015: SBV. Official communication, 25 July 2016.
Government Finance Government of Viet Nam, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 16 May 2018; past communication.
External Trade GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2018; Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues; past communication.
Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 7 June 2018).
International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 16 May 2018).
Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 11 April 2018).
External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 18 April 2018).
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSv calendar year ($
million)
A Current account (1+2+3+4)
1 Balance on goods
Exports, fob
Imports, fob
2 Balance on services
Credit
Debit
3 Balance on primary income
Credit
Debit
4 Balance on secondary income
Credit
Debit
B Financial account (5+6+7)
5 Direct investment
6 Portfolio investment
7 Other investments
C Net errors and omissions
D Overall balance (A+B+C)
E Reserves
2017
CA 4,676
10,845
215,119
204,274
-3,920
13,110
17,030
NII -10,772
745
11,517
NTP 8,523
10,031
1,508
FA 19,733
FDI 13,620
FPI 1,887
ODA 4,226
EO -11,865
BOP 12,544
FR -12,544