Module 5

Conditional Statement
 I. Preparations
At the end of this module students will:
 construct simple condition and compound condition
 construct solution using conditional statements;

II. Presentation
Conditional statements in C# programming are used to make decisions
based on the conditions. Conditional statements execute sequentially when there is
no condition around the statements. If you put some condition for a block of
statements, the execution flow may change based on the result evaluated by the
condition. This process is called decision making in ‘C.’
There are four (4) structure of branching
 if () statement
 if-else statement
 if-elseif statement
 switch statement

The if() statement

The if() statement is simplest form of condition, it is also known as one-way
branching. It specifies a block of C# code to be executed if the result of the
condition is TRUE.
Syntax:

if (condition) {
code to be executed; true block
}
 The if() else Statement
The if() else statement is also known as two-way branching. When the result
of the condition is false, the else block of C# code will be executed.

Syntax:

if (condition) {
code to be executed; true block
}
else{
code to be executed; false block
}

The if() elseif() Statement

The if() elseif() statement is also known as ladder-if. When there are two(2)
more than conditions, this statement is utilized. If the result of the conditions is
false, an else statement can be added at the bottom for the false statement.
Syntax:

if (condition1) {
code to be executed; true block
}
else if (condition2) {
code to be executed; true block
}
else if (condition3) {
code to be executed; true block
}
else if (condition4) {
code to be executed; true block
}
else if (conditionN) {
code to be executed; true block
}
else {
code to be executed; true block
}
 The switch() statement

In C#, a switch statement is a control flow statement that allows you to compare a
single value against multiple possible values and execute different code depending on the
result.

switch (expression)
{
case value1:
// code to execute if expression == value1
break;
case value2:
// code to execute if expression == value2
break;
// additional case statements as needed
default:
// code to execute if expression does not match any of
the case values
break;
}

Logical AND (&&) operator

Example

Here, && operator is use in if condition to check both username and password are right
or wrong. Above c# .net example first input username=Welco and password=123 then result
is Welcome to System and try username=Welco and password=234 that time result will
be Invalid Credential because password value is wrong.

Logical OR (||) Operator

Unlike in && operator that both conditions must be TRUE but in || operator it needs only
one true condition to perform the true statements.

Example:
 Code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class Opertorss : System.Web.UI.Page

{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btnlogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtuname.Text == "admin" || txtupass.Text ==
"123")
{
lblmsg.Text = "Welcome to System";
}
else
{
lblmsg.Text = "Invalid Credential";
}
}
}

Logical NOT (!)

In NOT (!) operator, if the condition is TRUE then logical not operator returns FALSE.
Assume int variable X=10 and variable Y=5 then
if (X != Y)
{
result = “X is not equal to Y”;
}
else
{
result = “X is equal to Y”;
}
 Here, output is result = “X is not equal to Y” because value of X and Y not same so
return true block.

III. Practice
Create a C# webforms that will accept three (3) grades (prelim, midterm, and
temporary final). Display the average grade as the final grade and the corresponding
equivalent description.
Grade Description
Below 60 Failed
60 – 69 Poor
70 – 79 Average
80 – 89 Good
90 and above Excellent

IV. Performance
Create a C# webforms that will mimic a Payroll system. The regular working hours
is 120. Regular rate per day is 490.88 if the employee is (R) Regular, 420.30 for (P)
Probationary, 380.56 for (C) Casual and 300.10 for (PT) Part Timers. The rate per overtime
hours is 1 ½ of its regular rate per hour. The withholding tax is 15.75% of the gross
earnings if the status is (S) Single, 10.12% for “M” Married, 12.35% for “W” Widow,
otherwise 12.60%. The SSS deduction is 11.5% if the gross earning is greater or equal to
12,000.00 and 9.16% if lesser than 9,500.00, otherwise 10.5%. PhilHealth deduction is 420
if gross earnings is greater or equal to 12,000.00 and 290 if lesser than 9,500, otherwise
380. Lastly, PagIbig is 3.75% of the gross earning for married, 2.75%, Single, else 2.55%.
Sample Output: